2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题04冠词100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题04冠词100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)，共30页。
2024年高考真题
1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ________ first time.
2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when yu use ne sectin, ________ ther stays fresh.
3.（2024年全国甲卷改错） A attendant gave us sme travel brchures abut Chngqing.
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat shuld be fresh with 43 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
2.（2023新高考II卷）Nt the pandas, even thugh 39 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
3.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becmes mre meaningful t me.
4.（2023全国乙卷）Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her.
5.（2023浙江1月卷）In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）Cvering an area abut three times ___________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father.
3.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
4.（2022全国乙卷）T celebrate ___________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___________ time, they agreed.
6.（2021年新高考I卷）While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ___________ must t visit!
7.（2021年全国甲卷）It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___________ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
8.（2021年全国乙卷）Due t ___________grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
9.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child brn in the US tday has ___________ very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
10.（2021浙江卷）___________ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
11.（2020年浙江卷）This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with ___________ rise f science，changes began.
12.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
13. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
14. (2019浙江卷)Everybdy wears_________ same style f clthes.
15.（2018全国II卷）Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
高考模拟题
1．Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and inspiratin t her family -and that’s pretty pwerful.
2．Jnathan, as a yung man with a warm heart, wants t be a man wh can make difference t sciety.
3．In lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack.
4．In my pinin, it’s very imprtant t develp awareness f health nw.
5．I was admitted t a tp university but the nly dark clud n hrizn was that I had t adapt t a new envirnment all by myself.
6．There was flash f lightning and the huse was plunged int darkness.
7．In my mind, Tu Yu yu is really a great persn that makes difference t the wrld.
8．The stres in the Chinatwn ffer unique range f suvenirs, gds, and clthing.
9．Hrse-drawn charits were cmmn in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn charit is extremely rare find.
10．Speaking that the riginal nvel cnsisting f ttal f 3 chapters, Wng said it lacks a cherent (连贯的) stryline.
11．As expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if having a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
12．In mid-July, funder f a financial technlgy cmpany called Qudian, Lu Min, ranked atp the e-cmmerce sales bard by selling pre-made dishes n TikTk China, knwn as Duyin, using his persnal accunt.
13．By tackling infrastructure differences in develping cuntries, initiative is helping break bstacles that have lng limited their develpment.
14．Of curse, shwing respect and admiratin t ld is a Chinese traditin dating back t ancient times, and therefre the peple easily and readily supprt this day.
15．T celebrate Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, the bkshp sells bks at discunt n April 23rd every year.
16．Saxaul trees are excellent tree species fr sand fixatin. It’s cmmnly seen, thugh easily ignred.
17．After Beethven turned arund, he saw sea f peple all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs.
18．If everyne gives helping hand t thers, ur wrld will be a better ne.
19．Mre than 100 peple died in earthquake which happened n December 18th, 2023.
20．Cvering an area f mre than 40 mu, the museum frms unique cultural landscape f ancient Kingdm f Shu in Chinese histry.
21．It als marked significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku, enhancing its level f penness and expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
22．This ambitius attempt marks significant milestne in the regin’s turism landscape.
23．Alex spilled his drink all ver his bss, and it caused embarrassing situatin.
24．Every Christmas, envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp arrived, which was addressed t Tlkien’s children. (用适当的形式填空)
25．Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he’ll be OK. Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
26．The written wrk f Xu Xiake's travel recrds and diaries cntains sme 404, 000 Chinese characters, enrmus wrk fr a single authr f his time.
27．Hpefully the giant panda will have bright future with cntinued cnservatin effrts. We certainly hpe s.
28．And lng perid frm the Tang Dynasty t the Yuan Dynasty turned ut t be a time when the ryal seal was n the decline. The use f the seal als varied.
29．Once upn a time, the ultimate treat fr a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. Tday, brand has hpped t glbal fame, representing a new wave f China chic (时尚).
30．But it wasn’t super fancy t mvie theatres at first as they didn’t allw such a lud and messy fd int their perfrmances. relatinship between ppcrn and the mvies was really set in stne during Wrld War II.
31．Thanks t abundant rainfall and the patient effrt f the lcal gvernment, Jinan, prvincial capital f Shandng that is titled as the “city f springs”, has seen a year f remarkable achievement.
32．Frtunately, they were lucky enugh t learn frm best—Dang Feihua, a 23-year-ld inheritr f the shadw puppetry traditin.
33．The next day, mment the sun came ut, he tk a big step and ran twards the sun at full speed. The sun, hwever, was nt still, and it gradually rse frm the hrizn, reached the highest pint and then set t the west.
34．The 720,000-square-meter structure has managed t reduce the number f rubbish bins t 110 sets in areas pen t public.
35．The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies, Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence.
36． utside f buildings was decrated with stne lins, screen walls, decrative clumns, as well as flwers.
37．One f cre principles f Chinese Fengshui is the thery f Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements.
38．And in 2005, ne 23-year-ld used clever mental tricks t recite nearly 68,000 f thse figures frm memry. N ne, thugh, will ever get t end f pi.
39．As ne f the many wnders f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f fabric. It is a cultural symbl as well as expressin f elegance.
40．Delicate strkes (笔画), carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin. This is wdblck printing, ancient printing technique that has prmted human civilizatin.
41．Once it is finished, the bat greets visitrs at the break f dawn and is then carried dr t dr, in symblic gesture f spreading blessings, befre being burned that night t signify the sending f the dragn back t the heavens.
42．The idea was first prpsed by Zhuge Liang, renwned military strategist during the Three Kingdm Perid (220-280).
43．Althugh “stping” is a relatively new wrd in China, nw, peple are gradually advcating savings-based cnsumptin and envirnment-friendly lifestyle instead f blindly pursuing luxurius expense.
44．N matter what happens in the wrld, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive attitude.
45．Students lking frward t studying magic and the ccult (神秘学) culd sn pursue an academic prgram. Accrding t Guardian, the University f Exeter in the UK will ffer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science.
46．This summer, researchers f institute are cmpiling chrnicles (编年史) fr the temple, and studying the fine elements f traditinal culture cntained in the temple.
47．As result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.
48．The tactile (可触知的) paintings wrk as a way t shw art t blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains.
49．In additin t saving lives and nurishing the bdy, magic f traditinal Chinese medicine has existed in varius aspects f Chinese life.
50．In Sng Dynasty, an instrument was als invented t indicate directin, called the cmpass fish, which flated n water.
51．The art used t be welcmed by peple f all ages in rural areas. Hwever, in 1980s, with the ppularity f films and TV shws, it started t lse its shine and many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs.
52．It is ften time-cnsuming t travel by car r bus in a cuntry size f China. Cnsequently, high speed trains make gd sense.
53．Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr first time.
54．The establishment f SUC is a cncrete measure t address the issue f the aging ppulatin in China and an imprtant milestne in the develpment f educatin fr elderly, said China’s Minister f Educatin Huaijinpeng at the inauguratin (成立) ceremny.
55．Mst students are required t take part in the labr class nce per week. Since September, labr class has been listed as fficial curse in the schl lives f primary and middle schl students.
56．Prfessrs and students alike in the three universities made epic jurney ver a distance f mre than 2,000 kilmeters , mst f them n ft.
57．We were greeted by a slgan “ sul withut a high aim is as a ship withut a rudder（舵）”.
58．He made appintment with his resident physician fr further medical treatment.
59．Rice is already ne f the mst nutritius fds available in nature, but thanks t sme scientific “magic”, it culd sn becme sustainable (可持续的) alternative t meat.
60．Yu wuldn’t believe success that we have had. In fact, a cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice air-cnditining went ut.
61．I’m nt certain what happened afterwards, but fr that brief perid, we tw vastly different species cnnected, bridging gap between us thrugh sngs.
62．All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had talent fr ftball.
63．Tday $8 r $10 seems small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens.
64．“Slving prblem f plastic pllutin is imprtant. Landfill space is becming limited,” says Wu, a Stanfrd University envirnmental engineering instructr.
65．Hwever, what truly amazed me was the “energy f Suzhu” represented by its peple wh have enrmus respect fr their city’s time-hnred histry as well as innvative eye n the future.
66．She was much yunger than the ther members in the cnservatin and research team at the Mga Caves, whse leader was her father Chang Shuhng (1904-1994), nted painter and directr f the Dunhuang Academy.
67．If a wman is ver 40, r even if she is 80, her birthday is always 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th.
68．That led t increasing number f Chinese brands jining the trend and creating a wave f China Chic.
69．The launch f Tianzhu-5 will be 200th launch missin fr the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last ne fr the Wenchang launch site this year.
70．It is praised as a magnificent architectural wrk f village huses in wrld fr its lng histry, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is clsely related t the histry f Hakka peple in the muntainus areas in Fujian.
71．Tai Chi is gd kind f exercise fr ld peple. It is gd fr the bdy and the mind.
72．We thught it privilege t have been invited t such a wedding party, where all guests drank a tast fr the bride and bridegrm.
73．In China, fd deliverymen are always in a rush n the rad regardless f wind r rain. Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at cst f their life.
74．The data frm this extreme weather statin is enabling scientists t directly keep clse eye n the jet stream and understand hw Himalayan climate is changing.
75．Every summer in ancient Hangzhu, capital city f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, each family cked a new tea called Qijia tea，primarily tgether with fine fruits f varius clrs.
76．Als, there is a lt f research shwing that psitive md leads t higher levels f prductivity and creativity.
77．Tday’s children spend average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
78．Calligraphy (书法) is nt nly a tl f cultural cmmunicatin but artistic treasure with shining and extrardinary beauty.
79．After reading the intrductin, I have strng urge t pay a visit t the spectacular architecture.
80．He is s absrbed in the wrk that he hasn’t had bite since mrning.
81．D keep pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there’s n re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s n making up fr lst time.
82．The Yellw River basin is hme t a lt f cultural relics, ancient dcuments and ther imprtant cultural heritage, and their prtectin is a very imprtant part f the river’s prtectin and gvernance, since it is f irreplaceable significance t prmting inheritance (继承) f Chinese civilizatin.
83．The Sng and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the develpment f Chinese culture, and this cincided with the glden age f ancient bks in China, says Chu Xiab, directr f the Shanghai Museum.
84．Vlunteering prvides pprtunity t give back t the cmmunity and help thse in need.
85．When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag in panic, fearing she might be late fr wrk.
86．Gals help students fcus n their jurney t a cllectin f achievements, meaning they make mst f their resurces and time and can have mtivatin(动力)during times when they may feel like giving up.
87．In additin t his studies, Walker plays fr his high schl’s ftball team and is wrking t develp wrist device t help peple wh are blind and deaf with cmmunicatin.
88．Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10-minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there.
89．I als enjy hearing different calls shw up as same species, evidence that the birds are cmmunicating with each ther.
90．Each vlume in the set explres wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, and discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
91．But after assessing number f extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came t realize the fact that the animals had becme a rare and endangered species.
92．The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man, but instead stands n its wn as unique cultural symbl f the Lijiang River.
93．But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as mdel in New Yrk.
94．Accrding t Zha Ha, a Peking University archaelgist in charge f the pit that cntained bject, all ther brnze animals uncvered at the site in the 1980s measured arund 20 t 30cm. But this ne is very large in size, with height and width bth measuring abut ne metre.
95．Start f Autumn reflects the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. Althugh autumn just begins, ht weather will nt cme t end.
96．It was histrically respnsible fr prtecting the palace. The cmplex layut f the turret psed unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and develpers.
97．Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.（用适当的词填空)
98．The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
99．The Xinjiang nang industry has played key rle in pverty alleviatin (减贫) t, aiming t create a mre innvative and pwerful mde f industrial develpment.
100．The secnd phase, Zhngfu, is traditinally time fr cnsuming ndles because it helps peple sweat and relieve inner heat.
专题04 冠词100题
2025年高考真题
1.（2025年全国一卷）G is ne f ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
答案：the。
解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
2024年高考真题
1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ________ first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：fr the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when yu use ne sectin, ________ ther stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the ther意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.（2024年全国甲卷改错） A attendant gave us sme travel brchures abut Chngqing.
【答案】A→An
【解析】考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat shuld be fresh with 43 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
答案：a。
解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a tuch f “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，tuch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
2.（2023新高考II卷）Nt the pandas, even thugh 39 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
答案：the。
解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
3.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becmes mre meaningful t me.
答案：the改为a。
解析：考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
4.（2023全国乙卷）Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her.
答案：same前加the。
解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
5.（2023浙江1月卷）In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect culture f grassrts Beijingers.
答案：the。
解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语f grassrts Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）Cvering an area abut three times ___________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
2.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father.
3.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
4.（2022全国乙卷）T celebrate ___________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___________ time, they agreed.
6.（2021年新高考I卷）While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ___________ must t visit!
7.（2021年全国甲卷）It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___________ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
8.（2021年全国乙卷）Due t ___________grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
9.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child brn in the US tday has ___________ very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
10.（2021浙江卷）___________ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
11.（2020年浙江卷）This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with ___________ rise f science，changes began.
12.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
13. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
14. (2019浙江卷)Everybdy wears_________ same style f clthes.
15.（2018全国II卷）Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
1. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size f +比较成份。故填the。
2.The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brwn family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
3. A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
4. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
5.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cbb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cbb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
6.a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
7.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
8.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“grwing ppularity f envirnmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
9.a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
10.The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Linclns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
11.the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise f 译为“随着的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
12.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
13.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中，三个在退化，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据。这里表示特指，应填定冠词the。
14.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：大家都穿相同款式的衣服。形容词same前要用定冠词。
15. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在过去的25年里，玉米产量猛增了百分之一百二十五，而大米的产量只增长了百分之七。in the past … years意为“在过去的……年中”。
高考模拟题
1．Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and inspiratin t her family -and that’s pretty pwerful.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Jennifer是第一代毕业生，对她的家庭来说是一个鼓舞——这是非常强大的。此处“inspiratin鼓励，鼓舞”为抽象名词具体化，Jennifer对她的家人来说一种鼓励，故此处泛指，应用不定冠词，且inspiratin为元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。
2．Jnathan, as a yung man with a warm heart, wants t be a man wh can make difference t sciety.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：乔纳森，作为一个有一颗温暖的心的年轻人，想成为一个能对社会有所作为的人。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有所作为；产生影响”。故填a。
3．In lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and suffering a heart attack.
【答案】the
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从长远来看，他们可能会面临记忆力差、体重超标和心脏病发作的风险增加。in the lng term固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”，故填the。
4．In my pinin, it’s very imprtant t develp awareness f health nw.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我看来，现在养成健康意识是非常重要的。an awareness f意思为：一种……的意识，此处为不定冠词表示泛指。故填an。
5．I was admitted t a tp university but the nly dark clud n hrizn was that I had t adapt t a new envirnment all by myself.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我被一所顶尖大学录取了，但唯一的美中不足是我必须独自适应新环境。句中hrizn为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词，句中the nly dark clud n the hrizn为固定短语，意为“唯一的忧虑”。故填the。
6．There was flash f lightning and the huse was plunged int darkness.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：闪电一闪，房子陷入一片黑暗。flash是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，flash是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
7．In my mind, Tu Yu yu is really a great persn that makes difference t the wrld.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我看来，屠呦呦真的是一个改变世界的伟大人物。这里考查make a difference t表“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填a。
8．The stres in the Chinatwn ffer unique range f suvenirs, gds, and clthing.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a range f为固定搭配，意为“一系列的，各种”。故填a。
9．Hrse-drawn charits were cmmn in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn charit is extremely rare find.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely是发音以以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
10．Speaking that the riginal nvel cnsisting f ttal f 3 chapters, Wng said it lacks a cherent (连贯的) stryline.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：王说，原著小说共有三章，缺乏连贯的故事情节。固定短语a ttal f表示“总共，总数为”。故填a。
11．As expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if having a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为“安娜贝尔宝宝咨询专家”活动的专家，人们问我，害羞的性格是天生的，还是基于我们的经历而形成的。此处介绍“我”的身份，表示泛指“一名专家”，应用不定冠词，且expert的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
12．In mid-July, funder f a financial technlgy cmpany called Qudian, Lu Min, ranked atp the e-cmmerce sales bard by selling pre-made dishes n TikTk China, knwn as Duyin, using his persnal accunt.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：7月中旬，金融科技公司趣店的创始人罗敏通过使用个人账户在抖音上销售预制菜肴，在电商销售榜上名列榜首。空处表示特指，指这样一家公司的创始人，应用定冠词the。故填the。
13．By tackling infrastructure differences in develping cuntries, initiative is helping break bstacles that have lng limited their develpment.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异，该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知，此处特指“一带一路”倡议，应用定冠词the。故填the。
14．Of curse, shwing respect and admiratin t ld is a Chinese traditin dating back t ancient times, and therefre the peple easily and readily supprt this day.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。此处为the+形容词，表示一类人的意思。故填the。
15．T celebrate Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day, the bkshp sells bks at discunt n April 23rd every year.
【答案】a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，这家书店在每年的4月23日打折售书。at a discunt为固定短语，表示“打折”，故填a。
16．Saxaul trees are excellent tree species fr sand fixatin. It’s cmmnly seen, thugh easily ignred.
【答案】an
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Saxaul树是一种很好的固沙树种，虽然很容易被忽视，但是很常见。species意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。excellent的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
17．After Beethven turned arund, he saw sea f peple all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：贝多芬转过身后，他看到一群人站在那里，鼓掌，挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕。a sea f意为“大量的，许多的”；此处指的是很多人。故填a。
18．If everyne gives helping hand t thers, ur wrld will be a better ne.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会变得更美好。此处hand为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词helping发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
19．Mre than 100 peple died in earthquake which happened n December 18th, 2023.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：100多人死于2023年12月18日发生的那场地震。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析题干可知，此处特指在2023年12月18日发生的那场地震，应用定冠词the。故填the。
20．Cvering an area f mre than 40 mu, the museum frms unique cultural landscape f ancient Kingdm f Shu in Chinese histry.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：博物馆占地40余亩，形成了中国历史上独特的古蜀国文化景观。空处表示泛指，意为“一种景观”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
21．It als marked significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku, enhancing its level f penness and expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。空处表示泛指，意为“重要一步”，应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
22．This ambitius attempt marks significant milestne in the regin’s turism landscape.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这一雄心勃勃的尝试标志着该地区旅游景观的一个重要里程碑。空处表示泛指，指“一个重要里程碑”，应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
23．Alex spilled his drink all ver his bss, and it caused embarrassing situatin.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：亚历克斯把饮料洒在老板身上，造成了尴尬的局面。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个尴尬的局面”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且embarrassing为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
24．Every Christmas, envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp arrived, which was addressed t Tlkien’s children. (用适当的形式填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：每年圣诞节，都会有一个贴有北极邮票的信封寄来，收件人是托尔金的孩子们。envelpe是可数名词，此处泛指“一个信封”，且envelpe以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
25．Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he’ll be OK. Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：只有三岁的埃里克·布朗在摔倒时把亨利撞倒了。亨利在医院，医生说他会没事的。布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。设空处应为冠词与Brwn family 构成名词短语作主语，the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
26．The written wrk f Xu Xiake's travel recrds and diaries cntains sme 404, 000 Chinese characters, enrmus wrk fr a single authr f his time.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：徐霞客的旅行记录和日记中包含了大约404000个汉字，对于他那个时代的一个作家来说是一部巨大的作品。泛指“一部巨大的作品”，应用不定冠词，enrmus以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
27．Hpefully the giant panda will have bright future with cntinued cnservatin effrts. We certainly hpe s.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。表示“有一个光明的未来”短语为have a bright future，不定冠词a修饰future，表泛指一个。故填a。
28．And lng perid frm the Tang Dynasty t the Yuan Dynasty turned ut t be a time when the ryal seal was n the decline. The use f the seal als varied.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期，恰恰是皇家印章走向衰落的时期。根据空后frm the Tang Dynasty t the Yuan Dynasty 可知，此处指“而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
29．Once upn a time, the ultimate treat fr a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. Tday, brand has hpped t glbal fame, representing a new wave f China chic (时尚).
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：从前，中国小孩最喜欢的款待就是大白兔。如今，这个品牌已经享誉全球，代表着中国时尚的新浪潮。修饰名词“brand”，结合句意可知，此处表示特指，指上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词the。故填the。
30．But it wasn’t super fancy t mvie theatres at first as they didn’t allw such a lud and messy fd int their perfrmances. relatinship between ppcrn and the mvies was really set in stne during Wrld War II.
【答案】The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：但电影院一开始并不是很喜欢这种食物，因为他们不允许在表演中放这么吵、这么乱的食物。在第二次世界大战期间，爆米花和电影之间的关系一度如同板上钉钉般坚定。设空处修饰名词，根据“between ppcrn and the mvies”可知，此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系，所以应用定冠词the。句首首字母应大写。故填The。
31．Thanks t abundant rainfall and the patient effrt f the lcal gvernment, Jinan, prvincial capital f Shandng that is titled as the “city f springs”, has seen a year f remarkable achievement.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下，被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南今年取得了令人瞩目的成就。capital意为“省会”，可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
32．Frtunately, they were lucky enugh t learn frm best—Dang Feihua, a 23-year-ld inheritr f the shadw puppetry traditin.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，他们有幸师从最优秀的皮影戏大师——23岁的皮影戏传承人党飞华。此处best为形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词the，表示“最优秀的人”。故填the。
33．The next day, mment the sun came ut, he tk a big step and ran twards the sun at full speed. The sun, hwever, was nt still, and it gradually rse frm the hrizn, reached the highest pint and then set t the west.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。然而，太阳并不静止，它逐渐从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。the mment为固定结构，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。
34．The 720,000-square-meter structure has managed t reduce the number f rubbish bins t 110 sets in areas pen t public.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这座72万平方米的建筑已设法将向公众开放的垃圾箱数量减少到110个。“the+形容词”表示某一类人，则表示“公众”为“the public”，故填the。
35．The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies, Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指一个概念：儒家的“仁”，用定冠词，故填the。
36． utside f buildings was decrated with stne lins, screen walls, decrative clumns, as well as flwers.
【答案】The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指建筑的外部，utside前应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
37．One f cre principles f Chinese Fengshui is the thery f Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国风水的核心原则之一是阴阳理论和五行学说。表示“……之一”，用“ne f the+名词复数”，因此本空用冠词the表示特指。故填the。
38．And in 2005, ne 23-year-ld used clever mental tricks t recite nearly 68,000 f thse figures frm memry. N ne, thugh, will ever get t end f pi.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：2005年，一名23岁的年轻人用巧妙的思维技巧从记忆中背诵了近68,000个数字。然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。
39．As ne f the many wnders f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f fabric. It is a cultural symbl as well as expressin f elegance.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为古中国的很多奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种布料。它是一种文化象征，也是优雅的表现。根据空后的“expressin f elegance”可知，这里泛指一种优雅的表现，且expressin的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．Delicate strkes (笔画), carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin. This is wdblck printing, ancient printing technique that has prmted human civilizatin.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：精致的笔触，雕刻在木头上，极其精准。这就是木版印刷，一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术。technique是wdblck printing的同位语，technique是可数名词的单数形式，其前需要限定词，结合句意，此处表泛指“一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术”，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词用an。故填an。
41．Once it is finished, the bat greets visitrs at the break f dawn and is then carried dr t dr, in symblic gesture f spreading blessings, befre being burned that night t signify the sending f the dragn back t the heavens.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一旦完成，这艘船在破晓时分迎接游客，然后被抬到挨家挨户，以一种传递祝福的象征性姿态，然后在当晚被烧毁，以表示将龙送回天堂。可数名词gesture在句中表示“一种姿态”，泛指，symblic发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
42．The idea was first prpsed by Zhuge Liang, renwned military strategist during the Three Kingdm Perid (220-280).
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这一想法最早是由三国时期（220-280）著名军事家诸葛亮提出的。military strategist为可数名词，为Zhuge Liang的同位语，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，且renwned发音为辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．Althugh “stping” is a relatively new wrd in China, nw, peple are gradually advcating savings-based cnsumptin and envirnment-friendly lifestyle instead f blindly pursuing luxurius expense.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然“stping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词cnsumptin为可数名词，表示泛指，且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．N matter what happens in the wrld, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive attitude.
【答案】an
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，他总是带着灿烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。attitude在此句中为可数名词单数，inclusive以元音音素开头，此处是泛指，表示“一种”，用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．Students lking frward t studying magic and the ccult (神秘学) culd sn pursue an academic prgram. Accrding t Guardian, the University f Exeter in the UK will ffer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：期待学习魔法和神秘学的学生很快就可以参加学术课程了。据《卫报》报道，英国埃克塞特大学将开设魔法与神秘科学硕士学位。根据上下文，《卫报》是特指的报纸名称，因此需要加上定冠词the。故填the。
46．This summer, researchers f institute are cmpiling chrnicles (编年史) fr the temple, and studying the fine elements f traditinal culture cntained in the temple.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编写编年史，并研究寺庙中包含的传统文化精华。根据句意，此处应是特指某个研究所，意味着这个研究所是之前已经提到过或者众所周知的，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
47．As result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.
【答案】a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，太空科学帮助农业努力生产足够的食物来养活地球上不断增长的人口。as a result 为固定短语，意为“因此”。故填 a。
48．The tactile (可触知的) paintings wrk as a way t shw art t blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
49．In additin t saving lives and nurishing the bdy, magic f traditinal Chinese medicine has existed in varius aspects f Chinese life.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。
50．In Sng Dynasty, an instrument was als invented t indicate directin, called the cmpass fish, which flated n water.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：在宋代，人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器，称为罗盘鱼，它可以在水上漂浮。在表示“朝代”的名词前，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
51．The art used t be welcmed by peple f all ages in rural areas. Hwever, in 1980s, with the ppularity f films and TV shws, it started t lse its shine and many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种艺术曾经受到农村各个年龄层的人的欢迎。然而，在20世纪80年代，随着电影和电视节目的流行，它开始失去它的光芒，许多演员转向其他工作。年代前需要用定冠词the。故填the。
52．It is ften time-cnsuming t travel by car r bus in a cuntry size f China. Cnsequently, high speed trains make gd sense.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。
53．Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse walks visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr first time.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段手古丝绸之路影响的路程，亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：fr the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
54．The establishment f SUC is a cncrete measure t address the issue f the aging ppulatin in China and an imprtant milestne in the develpment f educatin fr elderly, said China’s Minister f Educatin Huaijinpeng at the inauguratin (成立) ceremny.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：教育部部长怀金鹏在成立仪式上表示，建立SUC是解决中国人口老龄化问题的一项具体措施，也是老年教育发展的一个重要里程碑。根据固定用法“the +形容词”表示一类人可知，此处应使用定冠词the，the elderly意为“老年人”符合句意。故填the。
55．Mst students are required t take part in the labr class nce per week. Since September, labr class has been listed as fficial curse in the schl lives f primary and middle schl students.
【答案】an
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。9月以来，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词fficial发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
56．Prfessrs and students alike in the three universities made epic jurney ver a distance f mre than 2,000 kilmeters , mst f them n ft.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这三所大学的教授和学生们进行了一次长达2000多公里的史诗般的旅程，其中大多数是步行的。根据空后的名词jurney可知，此处应用冠词。根据句意可知此处是泛指且epic是元音音素开头，故填 an。
57．We were greeted by a slgan “ sul withut a high aim is as a ship withut a rudder（舵）”.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：迎接我们的是一句口号：“没有远大目标的灵魂就像没有舵的船”。根据句意以及空后sul“灵魂”为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指概念，结合sul为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
58．He made appintment with his resident physician fr further medical treatment.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他和住院医生预约了进一步的治疗。固定短语“make an appintment with sb”意为“和某人预约”，appintment以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
59．Rice is already ne f the mst nutritius fds available in nature, but thanks t sme scientific “magic”, it culd sn becme sustainable (可持续的) alternative t meat.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：大米已经是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，但多亏了一些科学的“魔法”，它很快就会成为肉类的可持续替代品。修饰可数名词单数“alternative”，用不定冠词。故填a。
60．Yu wuldn’t believe success that we have had. In fact, a cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice air-cnditining went ut.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”，应该填定冠词the，修饰名词success。故填the。
61．I’m nt certain what happened afterwards, but fr that brief perid, we tw vastly different species cnnected, bridging gap between us thrugh sngs.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不确定后来发生了什么，但在那短暂的一段时间里，我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起，用歌声弥合了我们之间的鸿沟。此处特指“我们之间的鸿沟”，应使用定冠词。故填the。
62．All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had talent fr ftball.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：操场上所有的足球队员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。talent用作可数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，have a talent fr“对……有天赋”，故填a。
63．Tday $8 r $10 seems small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天8美元或10美元似乎是一小笔钱，但在那个时候，这些钱对大多数公民来说是令人生畏的。a small amunt f为固定搭配，意为“少量的”。故填a。
64．“Slving prblem f plastic pllutin is imprtant. Landfill space is becming limited,” says Wu, a Stanfrd University envirnmental engineering instructr.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：“解决塑料污染问题很重要。垃圾填埋场的空间越来越有限，”斯坦福大学环境工程讲师吴说。此处的问题特指“塑料污染问题”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
65．Hwever, what truly amazed me was the “energy f Suzhu” represented by its peple wh have enrmus respect fr their city’s time-hnred histry as well as innvative eye n the future.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innvative发音以元音开头，故填an。
66．She was much yunger than the ther members in the cnservatin and research team at the Mga Caves, whse leader was her father Chang Shuhng (1904-1994), nted painter and directr f the Dunhuang Academy.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。painter与directr此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且nted是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
67．If a wman is ver 40, r even if she is 80, her birthday is always 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：如果一个女人超过40岁，甚至是80岁，她的生日永远是39岁。39th是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
68．That led t increasing number f Chinese brands jining the trend and creating a wave f China Chic.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这导致越来越多的中国品牌加入这一潮流，并创造了一波中国风。an increasing number f意为“越来越多的”，表故填an。
69．The launch f Tianzhu-5 will be 200th launch missin fr the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last ne fr the Wenchang launch site this year.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：天舟五号的发射将是西昌卫星发射中心今年的第200次发射任务，也是文昌发射场今年的最后一次发射任务。200th为序数词，前面由定冠词the修饰。故填the。
70．It is praised as a magnificent architectural wrk f village huses in wrld fr its lng histry, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is clsely related t the histry f Hakka peple in the muntainus areas in Fujian.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：它以其悠久的历史、独特的风格、精巧的结构、宏伟的规模，被誉为世界上最宏伟的村屋建筑作品，与福建山区客家人的历史息息相关。此处wrld是独一无二的事物，其前需用定冠词，in the wrld表示“在这个世界上，世界上”。故填the。
71．Tai Chi is gd kind f exercise fr ld peple. It is gd fr the bdy and the mind.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根据句意，表示“一种运动”为泛指，gd以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
72．We thught it privilege t have been invited t such a wedding party, where all guests drank a tast fr the bride and bridegrm.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们认为被邀请参加这样的婚礼是一种荣幸，所有的客人都为新娘和新郎干杯。privilege是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，privilege 首字母打发音为辅音音素。故填a。
73．In China, fd deliverymen are always in a rush n the rad regardless f wind r rain. Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at cst f their life.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国，不管刮风下雨，送餐员总是在路上匆匆忙忙地赶路。虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但这可能是以他们的生命为代价的。at the cst f“以……为代价”为固定短语。故填the。
74．The data frm this extreme weather statin is enabling scientists t directly keep clse eye n the jet stream and understand hw Himalayan climate is changing.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注急流，并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。keep a clse eye n“留心，密切关注”，故填a。
75．Every summer in ancient Hangzhu, capital city f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, each family cked a new tea called Qijia tea，primarily tgether with fine fruits f varius clrs.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：每年夏天，在南宋的都城杭州，每家每户都会煮一种叫做七家茶的新茶，主要是和各种颜色的精美水果一起煮。此处特指“南宋的都城”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
76．Als, there is a lt f research shwing that psitive md leads t higher levels f prductivity and creativity.
【答案】a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：此外，有大量研究表明，一种积极的情绪会提高生产力和创造力。此处泛指“一种积极的情绪”，psitive以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
77．Tday’s children spend average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如今的孩子们平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕，分为看电视和上网。分析句子可知，设空处缺少冠词，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，空格后的名词发音是元音，应使用an。故填an。
78．Calligraphy (书法) is nt nly a tl f cultural cmmunicatin but artistic treasure with shining and extrardinary beauty.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：书法不仅是一种文化交流的工具，而且是一种闪耀着非凡之美的艺术瑰宝。分析句子可知，treasure“艺术瑰宝”，此处用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且artistic以元音音素开头，故填an。
79．After reading the intrductin, I have strng urge t pay a visit t the spectacular architecture.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：看完介绍后，我有一种强烈的冲动去参观壮观的建筑。短语have a strng urge t表示“有强烈的冲动做某事”。故填a。
80．He is s absrbed in the wrk that he hasn’t had bite since mrning.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他全神贯注地工作，从早上到现在一口也没吃过。根据“He is s absrbed in the wrk”可知，他因为全神贯注地工作，一口也没吃过，应用固定短语have a bite表示“吃一口，吃一点东西”。故填a。
81．D keep pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there’s n re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s n making up fr lst time.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。mind是一个抽象名词，在这里抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且pen的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
82．The Yellw River basin is hme t a lt f cultural relics, ancient dcuments and ther imprtant cultural heritage, and their prtectin is a very imprtant part f the river’s prtectin and gvernance, since it is f irreplaceable significance t prmting inheritance (继承) f Chinese civilizatin.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流保护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。由空后的“f Chinese civilizatin”可知，设空处应填定冠词，为特指意义，表示“中华文明的传承”。故填the。
83．The Sng and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the develpment f Chinese culture, and this cincided with the glden age f ancient bks in China, says Chu Xiab, directr f the Shanghai Museum.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
84．Vlunteering prvides pprtunity t give back t the cmmunity and help thse in need.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：志愿服务提供了一个回馈社会和帮助有需要的人的机会。pprtunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，pprtunity是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
85．When she realized she had misplaced her keys, she searched her bag in panic, fearing she might be late fr wrk.
【答案】a
【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：当她意识到她把钥匙放错地方时，她惊慌地搜查了她的包，担心她可能上班迟到。结合句意，表达“惊慌地”用短语in a panic，作状语。故填a。
86．Gals help students fcus n their jurney t a cllectin f achievements, meaning they make mst f their resurces and time and can have mtivatin(动力)during times when they may feel like giving up.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：目标可以帮助学生专注于他们的成就之旅，这意味着他们可以充分利用他们的资源和时间，并在他们想要放弃的时候获得动力。make the mst f “充分利用”为固定短语。故填the。
87．In additin t his studies, Walker plays fr his high schl’s ftball team and is wrking t develp wrist device t help peple wh are blind and deaf with cmmunicatin.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：除了学习，沃克还为高中足球队效力，并致力于开发一种手腕设备，帮助盲人和聋人进行交流。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种手腕设备”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，wrist是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
88．Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10-minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：田先生已经在剧团工作了10年。那里距离剧院有10分钟车程，他的同事们也在那里训练。分析句意可知，此处drive是名词，且10-minute以辅音因素开头，所以用冠词a泛指一个“10分钟车程”。故填a。
89．I als enjy hearing different calls shw up as same species, evidence that the birds are cmmunicating with each ther.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我也喜欢听到不同的叫声出现在同一物种中，这是鸟类相互交流的证据。表示“同一”短语为the same。故填the。
90．Each vlume in the set explres wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, and discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：每卷在集探讨了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a wide range f…，意为“广泛的……”，满足句意要求。故填a。
91．But after assessing number f extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came t realize the fact that the animals had becme a rare and endangered species.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，后面修饰的为可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词为单数，应该用the number f意为“……的数量”符合句意；易混短语“a number f”后面修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多”，不符合句意。故填the。
92．The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man, but instead stands n its wn as unique cultural symbl f the Lijiang River.
【答案】a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是关于一个人的，而是作为漓江独特的文化象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的名词symbl，表示“一个”的意思，unique的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
93．But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as mdel in New Yrk.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：但与学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉没有花半个学期的时间休息；相反，她在纽约当模特每天挣6500英镑。mdel是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处指“一个”，表泛指，且mdel起始音是辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。
94．Accrding t Zha Ha, a Peking University archaelgist in charge f the pit that cntained bject, all ther brnze animals uncvered at the site in the 1980s measured arund 20 t 30cm. But this ne is very large in size, with height and width bth measuring abut ne metre.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：北京大学负责该青铜像所属坑的考古学家赵昊表示，三星堆挖掘从1980年代开始，发现的其他所有青铜兽都在20—30厘米左右。但这一只的尺寸非常大，高和宽都有一米左右。分析语境可知，bject指的是上文提到的青铜像，特指上文提到过的东西，前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
95．Start f Autumn reflects the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. Althugh autumn just begins, ht weather will nt cme t end.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语cme t an end“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。
96．It was histrically respnsible fr prtecting the palace. The cmplex layut f the turret psed unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and develpers.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。 句意：角楼的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了史无前例的技术挑战。修饰可数名词单数challenge用不定冠词；后文单词unprecedented发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
97．Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven't been enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.（用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：对那些处于中年的人来说幸运的是，Levine发现，即使你不是一个热衷于运动的人，但现在保持体形可能有助于改善你的心脏老化。此处是泛指，需用冠词a或an；因为enthusiastic的读音以元音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
98．The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家“仁”的概念，或者说“人性”或“仁慈”。“仁”内容丰富，形式多样。此处特指“儒家的‘仁’的概念”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
99．The Xinjiang nang industry has played key rle in pverty alleviatin (减贫) t, aiming t create a mre innvative and pwerful mde f industrial develpment.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。短语play a rle in表示“在……中起作用”，key的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
100．The secnd phase, Zhngfu, is traditinally time fr cnsuming ndles because it helps peple sweat and relieve inner heat.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。