山东省德州市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试

这是一份山东省德州市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．5，5分，满分37， C 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man intend t d?
A．D sme exercise. B．Get mre sleep. C．Change his diet.
2．What des the wman think f the man’s gap year?
A．Tiring. B．Meaningful. C．Disappinting.
3．What des the wman think f kangars?
A．Smelly. B．Friendly. C．Dangerus.
4．Where will the speakers prbably g next?
A．A grcery nearby. B．An art studi. C．The man’s huse.
5．Why des the wman recmmend bananas?
A．They are healthy.
B．They taste awsme.
C．They are mnkeys’ favurite.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
7．What des the wman advise fr a successful applicatin?
A．Jining in related prjects.
B．Writing a statement by hand.
C．Dressing smartly fr his interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a phne stre. B．In a lecture hall. C．In a car.
9．What is the man’s prblem due t the phne?
A．He culdn’t fcus n studies.
B．He lst imprtant files.
C．He spent t much mney.
10．What tpic are the tw speakers actually talking abut?
A．Driving directin. B．Persnal health. C．Screen addictin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where des Luis plan t hld the birthday celebratin?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a private huse. C．At a cncert hall.
12．What will the man buy fr Willw?
A．Sme snacks. B．An instrument. C．A birthday cake.
13．Wh is ging n a diet?
A．Luis. B．Nancy. C．Willw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14．Hw ld was the lder by in the news?
A．3. B．5. C．8.
15．Hw did the man learn calligraphy?
A．Frm his grandfather. B．Frm schl classes. C．Frm nline vides.
16．Why des the wman want t learn calligraphy again?
A．T help reduce stress. B．T prepare fr an exam. C．T learn abut Chinese culture.
17．What d the speakers plan t d?
A．Jin a calligraphy grup.
B．Recrd a calligraphy lessn.
C．Visit a calligraphy exhibitin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．In which cuntry was Tlkien brn?
A．England. B．Suth Africa. C．Germany.
19．What did Tlkien enjy mst as a child?
A．Traveling. B．Drawing. C．Languages.
20．Wh are the riginal intended readers f The Hbbit?
A．Children. B．Sldiers. C．Adults.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trendy vacatin spts ften cme with big crwds and expensive price tags. T help yu avid bth, lk at the httest travel cities belw and find alternative destinatins that prvide similar atmsphere and activities.
Maui vs. St. Lucia
Maui, Hawaii: $4,259
St. Lucia: $3,650
If yu want yur vacatin t include amazing vlcanic beaches, cral reefs, rainfrest hikes t waterfalls, and muntain scenery, yu culd g t Maui. But if yu trade the waters f the Pacific fr the Caribbean, yu can enjy a less expensive island tur in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a lng histry. Bathe in the pl under a waterfall. Explre the nature reserve and bserve mre than 180 bird species particularly. Yu might even spt the rare St. Lucia parrt.
Barcelna vs. Mexic City
Barcelna, Spain: $3,819
Mexic City, Mexic: $2,319
Bth Barcelna and Mexic City ffer visitrs histric streets, wrld-class museums and enugh cuisine—but visiting Mexic City csts cnsiderably less. Visit the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum. This massive cncrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the wrld’s largest cllectin f ancient Mexican artifacts(文物)hused inside it.
Athens vs. Cuzc
Athens, Greece: $3,910
Cuzc, Peru: $3,042
Lking fr ancient ruins, muntainus scenery and warm hspitality? Greece may cme t mind, but Peru checks all f thse bxes and mre. The ancient Inca ruins draw ver a millin f visitrs each year. Yu’ll need t plan in advance t see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend t sell ut, especially during peak seasns in July and August.
1. What is unique t St. Lucia cmpared t Maui?
A. Vlcanic beach.B. Rainfrest hike.C. Pacific scenery.D. Bird diversity.
2. What can we knw abut the Natinal Anthrplgy Museum?
A. It has a histry f ver 100 years.B. It is made f wd and stne.
C. It links Barcelna and Mexic City.D. It is as impressive as its cllectins.
3. What can be inferred abut visiting Cuzc in August?
A. Tickets must be bked early.B. Visiting time is restricted.
C. Fewer turists visit the ruins.D. Htel prices drp significantly.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
B
I ften reflect n my father’s influence thrugh his crsswrd puzzles (字谜游戏). Appa, my father, nce sadly mentined wishing he had put mney t buy hmes fr his children. Yet when he passed away, he left me a bx f wrn but functinal yellw pencils, tls he used daily t slve crsswrds. They gave me insight int his quiet dedicatin.
Appa used t read the day’s newspapers cver t cver, nt fr news but t hunt fr frgtten wrds fr a crsswrd puzzle. “Ah, gt it” he’d exclaim, his jy cming nt frm wealth but frm simple victries. He wuld pause puzzles t play with his grandchildren r listen t their stries.
Influenced by his lve fr wrds, I built my career writing stries fr nnprfit, valuing passin ver pay. When friends criticized my lw earnings, I hesitated. I picked up ne f his yellw pencils. Thugh hurt, I fund cmfrt in readers’ praise nline, mirrring Appa’s fcus n the bright side.
Appa wuld read alud t me, training my lve fr language. By intrducing me t the pwer f wrds, Appa guided my life’s missin, a purpse I never questined nr felt the need t explre mre cleverly, fr it was ur shared passin that mattered. While cntent fr many years, I ccasinally felt a sense f inner imbalance. At such mments, Appa wuld remind me: “Mney isn’t everything, and mre wealth desn’t mean greater happiness.”
Yu see, a crsswrd is cmplete and brings jy — with nly s many wrds, each resting n cnnectins with thers. And s nw I take assignments, sme well-paid, sme nt, but tgether, mst imprtantly, they fill me with jy. That is why I remain cmmitted t this career.
4. What did Appa’s yellw pencils symblize fr the writer?
A. His unspken financial regrets.B. His desire fr his kids t succeed.
C. His cmmitment t simple jys.D. His perseverance against difficulty.
5. Why did Appa read newspapers thrughly?
A. T imprve his writing skills.B. T teach his children language.
C. T keep up with the latest news.D. T seek slutins fr wrd puzzles.
6 Hw did the authr feel when starting her writing career?
A. Cnflicted but recgnised.B. Regretful but reflective.
C. Indifferent t the feedback.D. Mtivated t change jbs.
7. What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh his stry?
A. Frtune plays an imprtant rle in life.B. Value lies in inner passin and cntent.
C. Career chice priritizes persnal taste.D. Hard wrk finally leads t great success.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
C
Have yu ever felt unexpectedly calm walking bareft n grass r nticed stress fade while standing in the cean? These experiences may invlve “grund”, the practice f direct physical cntact with the earth’s surface. Our ancestrs were naturally interwven with the earth, but mdern life — thrugh hmes, rads, and shes — has discnnected it. Tday, scial media prmtes grunding mats and sheets as sleep and health aids, but des science back these claims?
The human bdy is cnductive, exchanging electricity with the earth and artificial surces. Grunding supprters claim that recnnecting with the earth’s subtle electric charge (微电荷) ffers physical and mental benefits, thugh evidence remains limited. Grunding prducts, e. g., ft mats, bed sheets, cpy this cnnectin by linking t a hme’s electrical grund terminal, aiming t bridge the bdy and earth’s charge withut utdr expsure.
A 2022 study fund 30- minute daily grunding sessins(5 times a week)imprved sleep a bit in Alzheimer’s patients, but n changes in anxiety r depressin. These results suggest mixed effects, with sme imprvements pssibly due t psychlgical effect r daily habit. Grunding is als marketed fr reducing pain and inflammatin (炎症). A 2025 study assigned 60 participants t use either a grunding mat r an inactive mat that desn’t wrk fr 31 days. While the grunding grup slept slightly lnger n average, bth grups imprved similarly in sleep quality, stress, and daytime sleepiness. Hwever, lng- term impacts n fitness r recvery remain unclear. Critics nte mst studies are small- scale, while supprters see grunding as a lw- risk additinal methd.
Grunding prducts range frm $30 t $300+, but utdr grunding, like walking bareft, is free. While n studies shw harm, thse with lasting sleep issues shuld cnsult a dctr first. Outdr light expsure alne aids circadian rhythms (内部生物钟) and md, pssibly utweighing cstly tls. In shrt, grunding is a fascinating cncept, but mre research is needed t cnfirm its benefits beynd scial media advertisements.
8. What des the underlined wrd “interwven” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Occupatinal.B. Cnnected.C. Explred.D. Attracted.
9. What is the purpse f grunding prducts in paragraph 2?
A. T blck artificial electricity.B. T replace medical treatments.
C. T cpy earth cntact indrs.D. T measure bdy cnductivity.
10. What d the 2022 and 2025 grunding studies agree n?
A. Shwing limited sleep benefits.B. Changing the level f anxiety.
C. Cnfirming ever-claimed effects.D. Demnstrating pain reductin.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward grunding prducts?
A. Critically ppsed.B. Fairly bjective.
C. Strngly supprtive.D. Seemingly uninterested.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
In recent years, fake news has becme a ht tpic in bth news reprts and scientific studies. A paper published in Science by David Lazer and 15 ther researchers studies fake news. They say fake news is false infrmatin that lks like real news but isn’t made the right way. These researchers cme frm fields like cmputer science, psychlgy, and law.
Fake news spreads fr many reasns. On ne hand, technlgy advancement allws anyne t share infrmatin nline. Scial media bts, which are prgrammed t intimate real persns, can spread false stries quickly, even if they’re nt true. On the ther hand, we get t much infrmatin every day. It’s hard fr peple, even fact-checkers, t have enugh time t tell real news and fake news apart befre it spreads widely. Additinally, peple usually chse news surces that match their beliefs and tastes. Therefre, mass media ften shw stries their viewers want t hear, which are mstly unchecked in fact. This creates ech chambers (回音室) where peple nly see ne side f things.
Psychlgical research prvides insights int cmbating fake news. Studies demnstrate that lgical thinking ability significantly imprves fake news detectin. One study finds that peple wh think lgically are less likely t share false messages nline. But we still dn’t knw if fake news can change peple’s beliefs r what ther unknwn effects.
In the face f fake news spread via scial media, experts advise media cnsumers t be mre reflective. Dn’t believe everything yu read, but cnsider the pssibility that it’s false. We need t build cmmunicatin rules where challenging thers is acceptable withut turning cnversatins int rude arguments — fr example, disagreeing plitely can spare presenters frm public embarrassment.
In the lng run, truth defines the mainstream. But we need t act quickly. A sciety that values true infrmatin can stay strng and avid the bad effects f fake news.
12 Hw d researchers define fake news accrding t the passage?
A. Messages hard t believe.B. News frm unchecked surces.
C. Stries shared individually.D. False infrmatin appearing real.
13. Why d mass media ften present what viewers want t hear?
A. T meet their preferences.B. T challenge existing beliefs.
C. T check the facts strictly.D. T display varius pinins.
14. What effect des lgical thinking have n peple’s respnse t fake news?
A. Preventing fake news being detected.B. Making peple quickly shift their pinins.
C. Lwering the chance f sharing false stries.D. Expanding the amunt f news peple read.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Impact f Technlgy n News.
B. Cmbating False News in the Digital Age.
C. The Rle f Scial Media in Infrmatin Spread.
D. The Benefit f Lgical Thinking in Media Literacy.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A first impressin can have a huge impact. Whether yu’re interviewing, meeting a new client r intrducing yurself t a ptential friend, we’re here t help yu put yur best ft frward. ___16___
Prepare questins and talking pints.
Preparing a few tpics r questins befre meeting smene new can help keep yu n track and avid pauses in the cnversatin. ___17___ At a party, yu culd ask if the fd is gd. Befre a jb interview, think f a few questins yu culd ask abut the cmpany r the persn yu’re interviewing with.
Dress apprpriately fr the ccasin.
Peple make their first judgments within 1/10 f a secnd. One f the first things peple see is hw yu dress. ___18___ In prfessinal r academic settings, stick t clean simple clthes withut hles, wrinkles, r tears.
Arrive n time r a few minutes early.
When yu tell smene yu’ll meet them at a certain time, yu’re making them a prmise. Being punctual is significant. ___19___ Leave at least 5 minutes early t allw fr traffic and ther bstacles ut f yur cntrl. If yu’re ging t an interview r a first date, cnsider arriving 10 t 15 minutes early t relax and center yurself.
___20___
Talk abut the things yu like, and try t avid pretending t be smene else. In a prfessinal setting, try t share smething lw-risk with the ther persn, like what yu did last weekend r a new hbby yu’ re int. Remember: a strng first impressin isn’t abut perfectin; it’s abut shwing yur best self.
A. Be yur genuine self.
B. Have a sincere discussin.
C. Read n abut hw t make it.
D. Smiling can als lift yur md.
E. Questins shw interest and preparatin.
F. Select prper clthes t match the ccasin.
G. It can shw yu’re dependable, disciplined, and respectful.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2021, Plish javelin (标枪) thrwer Maria Andrejczyk wn her first Olympic medal, a silver, at the Tky Games. But instead f keeping it, she made a surprising decisin: she wanted t ___21___ her Olympic medal. Out f cntext, that sunds like a ___22___ chice. But making that chice, Maria said, was nt fr persnal gain, but t save a child’s life.
The child was 8-mnth-ld Milszek Malyisa wh suffered frm a severe heart cnditin. His nly ___23___ was a life-saving surgery in Califrnia, but the cst, ver $380,000, was ___24___ his family’s ability. When Maria heard abut the fundraising effrts, she knew she had t ___25___. Despite the medal being her first and nly Olympic prize, she put it up fr auctin (拍卖), hping t ___26___ the remaining funds needed fr Milszek’s ___27___.
Her act f ___28___ quickly captured glbal attentin. Plish supermarket chain Abka wn the auctin with a bid f $125,000 but, deeply mved by Maria’s genersity, allwed her t keep the ___29___. In respnse, Maria expressed her ____30____, saying the medal was a symbl f perseverance and cllective effrt.
____31____, despite the successful fundraising, Milszek passed away in 2022. Hwever, Maria’s ____32____ gesture helped the suffering families ____33____ their pain during their hardest mments. Her stry serves as a pwerful ____34____ that shwing great cncern fr thers ____35____ far mre than valuing prized pssessins.
21. A. shwB. sellC. returnD. cllect
22. A. wiseB. freeC. strangeD. randm
23. A. hpeB. ambitinC. challengeD. inspiratin
24. A. clse tB. far beyndC. up tD. well belw
25. A. catch nB. give upC. reach utD. turn away
26. A. cverB. manageC. cnsumeD. stre
27. A. dreamB. planC. educatinD. treatment
28. A. hnestyB. creativityC. kindnessD. bravery
29. A. medalB. recrdC. fameD. faith
30. A. affectinB. prideC. gratitudeD. enthusiasm
31. A. AnxiuslyB. SadlyC. SurprisinglyD. Naturally
32. A. simpleB. elegantC. lvelyD. selfless
33. A. relieveB. senseC. ignreD. experience
34. A. rleB. tlC. bridgeD. reminder
35. A. cstsB. mattersC. differsD. requires
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It can be expanded with air like ballns, turned int varius shapes like clay sculptures, r put int the muth like candies. It is “blwn candy”, ___36___ unique Chinese flk art.
Althugh the Chinese name fr “blwn candy” ___37___ (include) the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zdiac (生肖) animals, are ___38___ (undubted) the mst cmmn shapes. It’s n surprise ___39___ the mst ppular shape is the “Mnkey King” in the ancient classic nvel Jurney t the West.
Blwn candy is said ___40___ (date) frm the Ming Dynasty, when it first became a ppular street art acrss China. Since sugar figures are mstly made ___41___ the spt, the raw material must remain melted. Craftsmen need t blw the “balln” int a prper size and make shapes tailred depending n peple’s preferences as quickly as pssible befre the sugar cls dwn, which is a game against time.
Tday, despite the great changes ___42___ (bring) by technlgical mdernizatin, the craft f blwn candy has nt been lst. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art- represented by sugar- figure blwing and sugar painting — ___43___ (list) as part f China’s Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage. With fficial ___44___ (recgnise), blwn candy will cntinue t keep ____45____ (it) strng life and ever-lasting artistic charm.
【答案】36. a 37. includes
38. undubtedly
39. that 40. t date
41. n 42. brught
43. was listed
44. recgnitin
45. its
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“My Views n PE Tests”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1．体测的意义；
2．你的经历和收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views n PE Tests
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Views n PE Tests
Physical educatin tests play a crucial rle in prmting students’ health and fitness. They encurage us t develp healthy habits, build physical strength, and imprve endurance. Additinally, PE tests teach valuable lessns in perseverance and discipline, which are essential fr success in bth academics and life.
Persnally, I used t struggle with running, but thrugh cnsistent training, I gradually imprved my perfrmance. The prcess taught me the imprtance f persistence and hard wrk. Nw, I feel mre energetic and cnfident. PE tests have nt nly enhanced my physical health but als strengthened my mindset. In cnclusin, PE tests are mre than just evaluatins, helping us shape a healthier and mre resilient generatin.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl drama cmpetitin was cming sn. Students were busy practicing in grups, but I nticed ne by sitting alne in the crner f the classrm. It was Tim, a shy and quiet student wh rarely spke in class.
I walked ver and asked why he wasn’t jining the thers. He lked dwn at his hands and said sftly, “I…I can’t remember the lines well. The thers dn’t want me in their grup.” His face turned red as he spke.
I remembered hw hard Tim had wrked. Every afternn, I’d seen him staying late t practice. Smetimes he read his lines in the empty classrm; smetimes he watched ther students perfrm with hungry eyes.
During lunch break, I fund the drama teacher. “Tim really wants t be part f this,” I said. The teacher shk his head. “I knw, but he freezes n stage. The ther kids wrry he’ll ruin their perfrmance.”
Entering the classrm, I heard a vice frm the stage. It was Tim, standing alne under the bright lights. His hands shk as he held the script(剧本), but his vice grew strnger with each line. It wasn’t perfect—he missed sme wrds and spke t fast—but he kept ging.
The classrm dr creaked(嘎吱)pen. One by ne, students came in and listened. When Tim finished, there was silence. Then a slw clap started frm the back. Sn, the whle class was applauding.
The next day, smething amazing happened. I saw Tim practicing with a small grup. Emily, the girl wh had been cld t him was helping him with his lines. “Yu just need t slw dwn,” she said patiently. Tim ndded eagerly, his eyes shining.
On the day f the cmpetitin, Tim std with his grup backstage, each f whm gave me a high five. I patted Tim n the shulder and whispered, “Yu’re the best.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为120个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Music starting, Tim and his grup stepped nt the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Music starting, Tim and his grup stepped nt the stage. Tim tk a deep breath, his eyes fixed n the audience. As the lines flwed frm his muth, his vice was steady and cnfident. Gne were the nervus shakes and the rushed wrds. He was fully absrbed in the perfrmance, interacting perfectly with his grup members. The audience was drawn in, their eyes fllwing every mvement. When the perfrmance ended, the hall erupted in thunderus applause. Tim’s face was beaming with pride. He had nt nly vercme his fears but als prved himself t everyne, shwing that with determinatin and supprt, anyne culd shine n stage.