2025年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷附答案

这是一份2025年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷附答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（10分） D yu remember the useful sentences like"It's a piece f cake"r"It serves yu right"in English learning？They carry mre 1 than the wrds themselves.In Chinese culture，we als have lts f similar useful expressins like"drinking ink（墨水）"and"An inch（寸）
"Drinking ink"is a cmmn expressin t shw that a persn is 2 .Is there anyne wh really drinks ink？It culd be true in Chinese histry.During the Nrthern Qi Dynasty，thse wh 3 very badly in the exam wuld be punished by drinking ne liter（升） f ink.Even if they were fund t have pr handwriting r make up smething terrible，they wuld be taken int a special rm t drink ink.The rule was accepted by the fllwing dynasties.Nwadays 4 used t describe peple's ways f receiving educatin r their level f educatin.Fr example，"drinking freign ink"means ne has studied verseas."Drinking little ink"means a 5 level f educatin.
"An inch f time is wrth an inch f gld"means that an inch f time has the same 6 as an inch f gld.It is als the first half f a saying"An inch f time is wrth an inch f gld，but an inch f time cannt be bught 7 an inch f gld".In ancient times，time was measured（测量） by inch because peple used the sundial as a time﹣keeping tl.It is made f a flat and 8 plate n which time degrees are shwn.As the sun mves frm rising t setting，the length f gnmn's shadw changes frm lng t shrt and shrt t lng.This is 9 the sundial tells time.
Language cannt be separated frm culture.Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the cuntries and cmmunicate mre with the peple frm different cuntries.
Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（7.5分）
11. Why are the cmpetitins held？
A.T celebrate the 200 years f the first rail jurney.
B.T encurage mre teenagers t take LNER trains.
C.T raise mney fr thse wh wrk n the railway.
D.T prepare fr the 200﹣year anniversary f the museum.
12. Wh will mst prbably win the unifrm designing cmpetitin？
A.
B.
C.
D.
13. Which f the fllwing pictures are mentined in the train design？
①②③④
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D.①②④
14. What d the tw cmpetitins have in cmmn？
A.Passengers' cnvenience shuld be cnsidered.
B.A driving experience will be prvided fr the winners.
C.The inside and the utside f the train shuld be designed.
D.The winners will get free train tickets fr the whle family.
15. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text？
A.News.
B.Pht.
C.Stry.
D.Advertisement.
（7.5分） Fr Chen Sheng，a yung man in Meitan，Guizhu prvince（年老的） is mre than a jb﹣it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents，and his dream was t take care f mre elderly peple.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare
In his early wrking days，what he met was mre difficult than expected.He gt up at 6 help with mrning tasks.He prvided full bedside care，especially fr the elderly wh had t stay in bed all the time.Oftenquit at first，but after a perid，the warmth and trust he received frm the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knwledge，Chen Sheng takes care f the elderly in a prper way，including physical examining，advice n fd and s n."I arrived at the nursing hme with lts f illnesses and culd nly lie n the bed.After tw mnths f gd care by Chen Sheng，I was able t walk again by myself.Life here is very cnvenient frm satisfying daily services t gd medical care，"said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care，Chen Sheng als gives emtinal（情感的） supprt.He always ffers cmfrt in time when a grandpa r a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes t talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she cnsiders valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because f Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him fr his patience and great lve.
As needs fr elderly care cntinue t grw，mre and mre yung peple，including thse brn after 2000
16. What made Chen Sheng want t wrk in the nursing hme？
A.His grwth experience.
B.His grandparents' wrds.
C.His educatin backgrund.
D.His training in the hspital.
17. What des the underlined wrd quit in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Hang ut.
B.Give up.
C.Talk back.
D.Calm dwn.
18. What can we learn frm Grandpa Li's wrds in paragraph 3？
①Chen Sheng takes gd care f him.
②Life in the nursing hme is cnvenient.
③He gets gd medical care frm the hspital.
④His physical cnditin has imprved since he mved in.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
19. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen Sheng？
A.Hnest and cnfident.
B.Brave and selfless.
C.Outging and humrus.
D.Warm﹣hearted and patient.
20. What is the main purpse f this text？
A.T imprve medical cnditins fr the elderly.
B.T develp the interests and hbbies f the elderly.
C.T call n mre yung peple t care fr the elderly.
D.T intrduce the elderly peple's life in the nursing hme.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（10分）
Celebrate Yur Achievements
A study has fund that achievements make the brain think clearly and wrk well.Celebrating even yur small achievements can help yu t feel mre cnfident.
What des an achievement mean？
Whether it's wrking hard at yur favrite subject r baking a cake fr yur friends，putting effrt int smething that makes yu happy is an achievement. 21 It can be smething that n ne else sees but yu feel，such as making it thrugh a difficult day r speaking up in class.Anything that invlves（涉及） hard wrk
What achievements shuld be celebrated？
Bth huge and small things shuld be celebrated.Winning a sprts event is a big deal，but getting up early t practice matters t. 22 This situatin happens quite ften.Fr example，when yu help thers with their study，yu have imprved as well.
23
Studies shw that when yu celebrate achievements，yur brain becmes active and yu feel better abut yurself.This makes yu encuraged and keep psitive. 24
Hw can yu reward（奖励） yurself？
Try making an achievement jar（罐子） where yu put a cin every time yu succeed in smething.When the jar is full，reward yurself. 25 These things are interesting and relaxing.Share yur wins with family and friends t，s they can supprt yu.
A.Why des celebrating matter？
B.Wh d yu share yur achievements with？
C.Yu're able t vercme difficulties in the future.
D.Yu can take a bike ride r play games with friends.
E.It's a gd feeling yu can get frm all areas f yur life.
F.Hwever，yu might nt always ntice yur small achievements.
Ⅲ.短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（15分）
Hw Technlgy Helps Emperr Penguins
With the develpment f science and technlgy，we have learned a lt abut animals.Emperr penguins can grw up t 1.2 meters tall，and they are the 26 （large） f all the penguin kinds.In 2022，they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 27 is becming smaller and smaller.Nw scientists are using high technlgy t fllw them and learn mre abut hw 28 （prtect） them.
One f the 29 （way） researchers are able t d this is by lking at pictures taken by satellites abve the earth.Large grups f emperr penguins can be seen frm space.When scientists first started using satellites t lk at the penguins，there were nly 28 grups.S far，scientists 30 （discver） 66 grups.
Even using satellites，it is s difficult t cunt hw many penguins live in different grups.Scientists can imprve ppulatin estimates（估计）by watching the area's weather 31 （careful）.Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather clsely tgether r spread apart acrss the ice.If scientists knw 32 the weather was like when the pictures were taken，they can estimate hw many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can als watch penguins' mvements by giving 33 （they） special electrnic tags.A scanner 34 （carry） by a rbt，and it can read infrmatin n the tags.The rbt als uses Al t recgnize the penguins.It mves very slwly s that it desn't make the birds stressed.
Daniel，ne f the penguin researchers，hpes the technlgy 35 （lead） us t a "glden age f research".Thanks t technlgy，we are seeing mre things n ne has ever seen befre.
Ⅳ.阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。
（12分）
A Mdern Marc Pl's Fd Jurney in China
Antni's thught f cming t China was frm the stry f Italian explrer Marc Pl（1254﹣1324）wh traveled t the same cuntry ver 700 years ag."When I was a child，I saw The Travels f Marc Pl n TV
Nw this Italian ck has a restaurant in China.Crazy abut Chinese fd，Antni ften traveled arund China t find new ideas in his early days.Last year，he visited sme cities alng the Beijing﹣Hangzhu Grand Canal（大运河），but als the peple，their kindness，"he said.Tai'erzhuang is ne f the cities alng the Grand Canal Antni has visited.In this centuries﹣ld water twn，he tried the thin and crispy Shandng pancakes with green nins.In the past（谷粒）transprted thrugh the Grand Canal.The pancakes shw the creativity f Shandng peple and their cking skills.
Recently，Antni shared stries f the"fd jurney t the east"n scial media.Many peple left messages，saying that they were interested in Chinese fd and culture.Antni has realized that many freigners will fall in lve with learning abut traditinal Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand.Antni is becming ne f the mdern"Marc Pls"wh are attracted（吸引），they share certain similarities，such as the use f ndles（线） in bth cultures.Antni said，"Fd is a bridge t bring peple tgether.（A）
36. What made Antni want t cme t China？

37. What did Antni d in his early days in China？

38. 根据短文，完成句子（A）。

39. 以"Antni，A Mdern Marc Pl"为题，形成一份阅读笔记。
①
②
③
④
要求：①根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；
②要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；
③作答内容控制在20﹣40词。
阅读下面文本，完成小题。
40．（13分） T imprve physical health，students in China shuld have at least ne hur a day t d sprts.Qingda Sunshine Middle Schl is calling n each class t make a chice f ne sprt fr their wn 30﹣minute class breaks.Yu Mei is the leader f a 5﹣member team f the prject.A successful prject needs a prper plan，the ways f slving the prblems and hw t achieve the team's gal.And all team members shuld d their share f the wrk.Let's see hw their prject ges!
The team prject plan
Sme infrmatin abut sprts
A questinnaire
（1）What can yu knw frm Yu Mei's team prject plan？（列举2点）

（2）Match the wrds with the pictures.（填写字母选项）
①tug f war
②pickleball
③fencing
A.
B.
C.
（3）补全问卷中（A）处口号。（填写2﹣5词）

（4）于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词）
（5）如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。
①Which sprt d yu like fr the class breaks？
②Why d yu like it？
（6）D yu think Yu Mei's team will cmplete the prject successfully？Why r why nt？

Ⅴ.书面表达
41．（15分）学校开展以"Learn frm Famus Peple in Ancient Times"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。
要求：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。
"余幼时即者学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，余因得遍观群书。"
摘选自《送东阳马生序》
一.完形填空
【答案】CBACA BDBDC
Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读
【答案】AACDD
【答案】ABCDC
阅读下面短文
【答案】EFACD
Ⅲ.短文填空阅读下面短文
【答案】（1）largest
（2）n
（3）t prtect
（4）ways
（5）have discvered
（6）carefully
（7）what
（8）them
（9）is carried
（10）will lead
Ⅳ.阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。
【答案】（1）The beautiful Chinese fd.
（2）He traveled arund China t find new ideas.
（3）It cnnects different cultures and helps peple understand each ther.
（4）
①Experiences
②traveled arund China；tried lcal fd；shared fd stries n scial media；
③Influences
④becme ne f the mdern "Marc Pls"；shw traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld
阅读下面文本，完成小题。
40．【答案】（1）Each member has a clear task.；The prject will be finished in five days.
（2）CAB
（3）Let's Enjy Ourselves
（4）①chse；②ther；③reasns
（5）①I like pickleball.；②Because it's fun，easy t learn and keeps me fit.
（6）Yes.Because their plan is clear，rles are shared，and they cllect classmates' ideas with a well﹣designed questinnaire.
Ⅴ.书面表达
41．【答案】
Learn frm Famus Peple in Ancient Times
I am deeply mved by the stry f Sng Lian.He was s pr that he culdn't affrd t buy bks.Hwever，he tried every means t read as many bks as pssible.In rder t read mre bks，he brrwed bks frm thers and returned them n time.I have learned a lt frm him.When I was in primary schl，I was nt gd at English.I was afraid t speak English in public because f my pr prnunciatin.I always made mistakes in spelling.My prnunciatin was s pr that I was laughed at by my classmates.With the help f my English teacher，I made plans t imprve my English.I read English alud every mrning.I listened t the teacher carefully in class and tk ntes.I watched English mvies and listened t English sngs.When I met new wrds，I lked them up in the dictinary.Nw I am full f cnfidence in English.My English is getting better and better.Frm Sng Lian，I knw that we shuld keep n learning n matter hw many difficulties we meet.1.
A.suggestins
B.chances
C.meanings
D.prmises
2.
A.expected
B.educated
C.remembered
D.missed
3.
A.perfrmed
B.planned
C.guessed
D.prepared
4.
A.quietly
B.quickly
C.widely
D.suddenly
5.
A.lw
B.basic
C.nrmal
D.perfect
6.
A.size
B.value
C.standard
D.shape
7.
A.fr
B.frm
C.in
D.with
8.
A.lng
B.rund
C.square
D.deep
9.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.hw
10.
A.harder
B.less
C.better
D.wrse
COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY
If yu lve trains，railways r enjy designing things，have a try at ne f these great cmpetitins.The cmpetitins are fr the 200﹣year anniversary（周年纪念日），in 1825，is regarded as the birth f the mdern railway.
Lndn Nrth Eastern Railway（LNER） and the Natinal Railway Museum are asking yung peple t share their wnderful ideas f what the next 200 years f rail wuld lk like.yung peple t share their wnderful ideas f what the next 200 years f rail wuld lk like.
There are sme fantastic prizes t be wn that yu cannt get anywhere else，including a ride in the driver's cab（驾驶室） f a high﹣speed train.
Design a unifrm f the future
Fr thse aged 11 and under
Design a unifrm fr smene wh wrks n the railway.Fr example，this culd be fr a train manager，a driver
Winner's prize：A real﹣life unifrm f yur winning design made by LNER's unifrm supplier（供应商），and first class LNER tickets fr yu and yur family.
Design a train f the future
Fr ages 12 t 17 This is yur chance t design a train fr the future.But what makes a great train？The first thing t cnsider is the utside.Will the train be stylish？Dn't frget that the inside f the train is imprtant，t.Where will peple sit，stre their luggage（行李），charge（充电） their phnes
Winner's prize：A train ride，a driver simulatr（模拟器）experience，a driver simulatr（模拟器） experience
The cmpetitins clse n August 31，2025.
Visit fr mre infrmatin.Gd luck!
Step and Task
Member
Day
Step 1：Search fr infrmatin abut sprts.
Huang Lei，Wang Ming
2 days
Step 2：D a questinnaire（问卷） n ur classmates' preferences fr sprts.
Yu Mei，Xiang Hua
2 days
Step 3：Make a reprt.
Zhng Wei
1 day
Tug f war is a game between tw teams at ppsite ends f a rpe.The players pull the lng and strng rpe with tw hands.Each team tries t pull the ther acrss a center line.Strength（力量） and teamwrk is the name in this sprt.
Pickleball can be played in dubles r singles.It is played with plastic balls with hles.It has been called a crss between ping﹣png and tennis.Players hit the ball back and frth（向前）.It is ne f the wrld'sfastest﹣grwing sprts.
Fencing has a rich histry f thusands f years.Tw fencers face ff against each ther with lng thin tls.Their gal is t scre pints by tuching their ppnent（对手） with their tl.Tuching an ppnent requires skills，quick thinking and quick mvements.
1.Are yu a ________？
⑥□□
2.What d yu d sprts mainly fr？
□Keeping healthy.
□Making friends.
□Challenging yurself.
□Knwing the culture f a new sprt.
3.Hw d yu usually d sprts？
□In dubles/singles.
□In teams.
4.Where d yu like t d sprts？
□Outdrs （g straight t N.5）.
□Indrs（g straight t N.6）.
5.If yu like utdr sprts，which sprt d yu like？
□Jianzi.
□Tug f war.
□Baduanjin.
□Basketball.
□Pickleball.
6.If yu like indr sprts，which sprt d yu like？
□Fencing.
Dancing.
□Swimming.
Happy Sunshine Sprts，（A）________!
Hi，everyne!Our schl asked us t① ne sprt fr ur breaks.As a leader，I've called n the② fur team members t jin me recently.We've made a prject plan and cllected sme infrmatin.We think yu might be interested in tug f war，pickleball，fencing and s n.Yur ideas matter t us!We have als made a questinnaire ，the ways，the places and the sprts kinds.Can yu help us？
材料大意：宋濂自幼热爱读书，因家境贫寒买不起书，常借别人的书抄阅，砚台中的墨水冻成了冰，手指不能屈伸，抄完后马上归还，从不超过约定期限。因此，他得以博览群书。