高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy随堂练习题，共21页。试卷主要包含了A　考查动词，C　考查介词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Erica Bthby and her clleagues cnducted a series f studies t find ut what ur cnversatin (伙伴) really think f us.
2.He has a tp 10 reading list and tries t keep it (更新).
3.The transferring(转会) system f (运动员) is ne f the imprtant systems in the prfessinal ftball.
4.If we’re (缺乏)in sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure and bld sugar levels.
5.Gartner admitted in the reprt that AI wuld cut millins f middle-and lw-level (职位).
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Rainfrests (cut) dwn and burned at such a fast speed currently that they will disappear frm the earth in the near future.
2.Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips (classify) as ecturism nw.
3.Little Mary is always (praise) fr her gd perfrmance by her teacher.
4.Smell! The delicius meat (ck) by my mther in the kitchen.
5.My sister is wrking in a pwer plant that (use) fr just ne year.
6.Anther bridge (build) ver the Yangtze River at present.
7.That bk (translate) int at least 20 freign languages in the last ten years.
8.Since the 20th century, humans (replace) by machines in many industries.
题型(二)
Guilin 1. (visit) many times these years. Sadly, sme f its cultural sites 2. (damage) by turists. Villagers are wrried that part f their histry will be lst in the future.
Nw, a grup f villagers in Guilin start t prtect their cultural sites. Varius measures 3. (take), including building a website which tells peple abut the prblem and hw t slve it. Als, a museum 4. (build) nw s that the cultural relics can be mved int it.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.据宣布,驾考新规将于4月1日起生效。(annunce)
the new regulatins fr the driving test wuld cme int frce n April 1st.
2.It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is very imprtant.(句型转换,用“be f+抽象名词”改写)
→It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In an ideal wrld, we wuld be able t devte as much time t sprts as we feel we need. But in reality, with grwing demands in bth wrk and family, we can nly jump at the chance fr ur physical exercise when we can. Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga, which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga, helps keep yu active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Chinese philsphy representing a balance f ppsite frces which are als intercnnected. Yin is inactive, cling, and negative, assciated with the female frce. Yang is active, warming, and psitive, assciated with actin and mvement. They are cmplementary t ne anther, as ne cannt exist withut the ther.
Yin Yang yga is a cmbinatin f high-energy mvement which builds energy, increases strength and prmtes stamina(耐力), fllwed by the mre restful practice f Yin t give us a deeper stretch and calm the nervus system.
If yu have a busy and active life, yu may feel mre in Yang, s taking sme cler, slwer Yin yga practice int yur rutine may help yu feel calmer and mre balanced.
If yu are practicing fr an hur, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutatins(拜日式), cntinue int a dynamic flw and then mve n t sme standing pstures. After half an hur yur heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and yu are hpefully feeling energetic, but ready fr a rest. Then pick five Yin pstures t hld fr 3-5 minutes, r even lnger if yu are enjying them!
As ever with yga, if yu are a beginner r have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructr first t guide yu safely thrugh the yga practice and avid injury.
1.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A.Mst f ur sprts time shuld be spent n Yin Yang yga.
B.We’d better devte as much time t physical exercise as we can.
C.Busy schedule makes it impssible fr us t d any frm f sprts.
D.Yin Yang yga can be a chice f physical exercise when we are busy.
2.What des the underlined wrd “cmplementary” prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A.Independent frm ne anther.
B.Cmpetitive against ne anther.
C.Similar t each ther but unable t wrk tgether as a whle.
D.Different frm each ther but tgether making a gd cmbinatin.
3.Which f the fllwing might be the advantage f Yin pstures?
A.Relaxing muscles. B.Building stamina.
C.Strengthening the bdy. D.Quickening the heartbeat.
4.What suggestin des the writer give in the last tw paragraphs?
A.Hld each Yin psture fr lnger than 5 minutes.
B.D nt practice yga when yu are nt in gd health.
C.Start yur yga practice with an expert trainer.
D.Spare half an hur fr five Yin pstures in every yga practice.
Ⅱ.七选五
Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging. This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. 1
Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
2 There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtswear. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn’t want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run.
D fitting warm-up activities.
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warm-ups can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. 3 Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f yur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
4
When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver-exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn’t step back. 5 I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A.Listen t yur bdy signals.
B.Never give in t difficulties while jgging.
C.Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D.One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized(专门的) shps.
E.Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules.
F.Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging.
G.Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
As a child, I never cnsidered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncrdinated(不协调的). Hwever, I did lve t run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed tw years ag when I suffered a knee 1 . I laid in bed fr tw weeks and I had a 2 time mving even shrt distances. Actually I 3 myself n my way t the car fr a few days.
When therapy(治疗) wasn’t wrking well fr me, I 4 fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a gdsend(意外的好运) because it helped me gain 5 in my knees but, mre imprtantly, yga helped me gain a mre peaceful 6 f mind.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge(涌现) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. 7 , as the mnths passed by, I 8 that when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thughts, I culd 9 in the ht rm fr lnger.
After three t fur mnths, 10 practicing ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get better. I als wke up with s much mre 11 than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started lsing weight. Yga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my 12 health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and 13 in negative limiting ways.
Als, practicing yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with 14 and practicing with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn’t. Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger 15 in life!
B.injury C.peratin D.pressure
B.jyful C.cnfusing D.surprising
B.expressed C.cried D.respected
frward B.signed up C.tk part D.set ff
B.frce C.cnfidence D.strength
B.situatin C.result D.state
B.Hwever C.Therefre D.Otherwise
B.suggested C.nticed D.explred
B.run C.leave D.walk
f B.n tp f C.as a result f D.in case f
B.pain C.tiredness D.energy
B.public C.future D.prfessinal
B.sleeping C.stretching D.thinking
B.myself C.smene D.thers
B.imaginatin C.dream D.expectatin
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.updated 3.athletes 4.lacking 5.psitins
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.are being cut 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句的时间状语 currently 以及引导的结果状语从句的一般将来时态可知,设空处应用现在进行时,cut与主语Rainfrests之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为名词复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being cut。句意:现在,雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和焚烧,以至于它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。
2.are being classified 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语nw可知应用现在进行时态;classify与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being classified。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在正被归类为生态旅游。
3.being praised 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,praise与主语Mary之间是被动关系,根据句意可知这里强调Mary总是因良好的表现受到表扬,表示反复进行的被动的动作,与频度副词always连用,表示说话人的赞美,应用现在进行时。故填being praised。句意:小玛丽总是因良好的表现而受到老师的表扬。
4.is being cked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据祈使句“Smell!”可知,此处表示此刻动作正在进行,应用现在进行时;主语The delicius meat与动词ck之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is being cked。句意:你闻!美味的肉正被我妈妈在厨房里烹饪。
5.has been used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语fr just ne year及主句谓语is wrking可知,此处用现在完成时;that是关系代词,指代先行词a pwer plant,与动词use之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;a pwer plant表示单数意义,谓语应用单数形式,故填has been used。句意:我姐姐正在一家刚刚投入使用一年的发电厂工作。
6.is being built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at present可知,此处表示现阶段动作正在进行,应用现在进行时;主语Anther bridge与动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是名词单数,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is being built。句意:目前,长江上方正在建造另一座桥。
7.has been translated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the last ten years可知,此处用现在完成时;主语That bk与动词translate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是名词单数,谓语应用单数形式,故填has been translated。句意:在过去的十年里,那本书至少被翻译成了二十种外语。
8.have been replaced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the last century可知,此处用现在完成时;主语humans与动词replace之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是可数名词的复数形式,谓语应用复数形式,故填have been replaced。句意:自二十世纪以来,许多行业中的人已经被机器替代了。
题型(二)
1.has been visited 2.have been damaged 3.have been taken 4.is being built
Ⅲ was annunced that 2.is f great imprtance
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽以及它的好处。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But in reality, with grwing demands in bth wrk and family, we can nly jump at the chance fr ur physical exercise when we can. Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga, which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga, helps keep yu active and relaxed.”可知,阴阳瑜伽是我们忙碌时的一种体育锻炼的选择。故选D。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Yin is inactive, cling, and negative, assciated with the female frce. Yang is active, warming, and psitive, assciated with actin and mvement.”和画线词下文“as ne cannt exist withut the ther”可推知,它们彼此不同,但又彼此分不开,因此在一起形成了一个很好的组合。故画线词cmplementary意为“相互补充的,相辅相成的”,与D项“Different frm each ther but tgether making a gd cmbinatin.(彼此不同,但在一起形成一个很好的组合)”含义相近。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“fllwed by the mre restful practice f Yin t give us a deeper stretch and calm the nervus system”以及文章第五段中的“After half an hur yur heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and yu are hpefully feeling energetic, but ready fr a rest. Then pick five Yin pstures t hld fr 3-5 minutes, r even lnger if yu are enjying them!”可推知,阴瑜伽的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As ever with yga, if yu are a beginner r have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructr first t guide yu safely thrugh the yga practice and avid injury.”可知,作者建议在受过培训的教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.devte time t (ding) sth.把时间用于(做)某事上 2.in reality 事实上 3.demand n.要求;需求
4.make the mst f充分利用 5.dynamic adj.动态的 6.be assciated with 与……有关 7.mve n t 开始做(别的事) 8.instructr n.教练
【差距词汇】 1.jump at欣然接受(机会、建议等) 2.intercnnect v.相互联系
长难句
原句1 Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga, which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga, helps keep yu active and relaxed.
分析 本句是主从复合句。Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga helps keep yu active and relaxed是主句;which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Yin Yang yga。
译文 充分利用那段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽有助于让你保持活跃和放松,阴阳瑜伽混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏要素。
原句2 If yu have a busy and active life, yu may feel mre in Yang, s taking sme cler, slwer Yin yga practice int yur rutine may help yu feel calmer and mre balanced.
分析 本句是并列复合句。s连接两个并列分句,表示结果;If yu have a busy and active life是if引导的条件状语从句;yu may feel mre in Yang是第一个分句的主句;taking sme cler, slwer Yin yga practice int yur rutine may help yu feel calmer and mre balanced是第二个分句。
译文 如果你的生活忙碌而活跃,你可能会觉得自己更有阳气,所以在日常生活中做一些更平静、更慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会让你感觉更平静、更平和。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个慢跑需要遵守的规则。
1.G 本空为段尾句,起承上启下的作用,结合下文列举了三个关于慢跑的规则可知,G选项“Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable.”符合上下文语境。故选G。
2.D 根据下文“There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtswear.”可推知,本空强调的是要去专门的体育用品店,在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的运动服装。D选项“One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized shps.”符合语境。故选D。
3.F 根据下文“Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f yur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.”可知,此处是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动,F选项“Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging.”符合语境。故选F。
4.A 本空为本段小标题,根据下文中的“N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.”可知,本段主要讲述在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应。A选项“Listen t yur bdy signals.”能概括本段内容。故选A。
5.E 根据下文“I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.”可知,本空是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免任何严重的问题。E选项“Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules.”符合语境。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.especially adv.尤其,特别 2.pay attentin t注意 3.selectin n.选择,挑选 4.result in/lead t造成,导致 5.mtin n.运动;动作 6.issue n.问题 7.g in fr爱好,对……有兴趣
【差距词汇】 1.swelling n.肿胀 2.watchfulness n.警觉性
3.aftereffect n.后果;余波
长难句
原句 N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.
分析 本句是主从复合句。N matter hw healthy yu’re是n matter hw引导的让步状语从句;yu shuld always pay attentin t是主句;hw yur bdy reacts是hw引导的宾语从句,作pay attentin t的宾语。
译文 不管你有多健康,你都应该时刻注意你的身体是如何反应的。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难,报名参加瑜伽课程后,整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
1.B 考查名词。根据下文“I laid in bed fr tw weeks”可知,作者的膝盖应该是“受伤”了。故选B。 difficulty困难;injury伤害;peratin手术;pressure压力。句意:然而,我确实喜欢跑步,因为我觉得自己好像在飞翔,但这一切都在两年前发生了变化,当时我的膝盖受伤了。
2.A 考查形容词。根据上一题的解析可知,作者的膝盖受伤,所以即使短距离移动也是“有挑战性的”。故选A。challenging有挑战性的;jyful高兴的;cnfusing令人困惑的;surprising令人惊讶的。句意:我在床上躺了两个星期,即使是短距离的移动也很具有挑战性。
3.C 考查动词。根据上一题的解析可知,作者行动困难,内心一定很痛苦,所以此处指“哭泣”。故选C。 enjy喜爱;express表达;cry哭泣;respect尊敬。句意:事实上,我连续几天在去汽车的路上都会自己哭。
4.B 考查动词短语。分析句意再根据下文的class可知,此处是指“报名参加”瑜伽课程。故选B。 lk frward t盼望;sign up fr报名(参加课程);take part in参加;set ff fr动身前往(某地)。句意:当治疗对我不起作用时,我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程,确切地说,是比克拉姆瑜伽。
5.D 考查名词。根据上文作者的膝盖受伤,开始瑜伽练习是意外的收获可知,此处应该是指膝盖有了“力量”。故选D。muscle肌肉;frce力量(主要指外力),权力;cnfidence信心;strength力量(侧重指人体内部存在的力)。句意:开始瑜伽练习真的是天赐之物,因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量,但更重要的是,瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态。
6.D 考查名词。分析句意再根据空格后的“mind”可知,此处是指平静的心理“状态”。故选D。kind种类;situatin情况;result结果;state状态。句意见上题。
7.B 考查副词。根据上文“Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times.”和下文“in the ht rm fr lnger”可知,设空处前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。besides此外;hwever然而;therefre因此;therwise否则。句意:然而,几个月过去了,我注意到,当我不再被消极的想法左右时,我可以在闷热的房间里待得更久。
8.C 考查动词。根据下文“when I didn’t get carried away by my negative the ht rm fr lnger”可知,此处是指我“注意到”这一情况。故选C。 rder命令;suggest建议;ntice注意到;explre探索。句意见上题。
9.A 考查动词。分析句意再根据下文的“in the ht rm”可知,此处应该是指“待”在房间里。故选A。stay待;run跑;leave离开;walk步行,走。句意见第7题。
10.C 考查介词短语。根据下文“my arms and legs were beginning t get better”可知,这是“由于”练习热瑜伽。故选C。ahead f在……前面;n tp f在……上面;as a result f由于,因为;in case f如果。句意:三四个月后,由于练习热瑜伽,我的手臂和腿开始变得状态更好。
11.D 考查名词。根据上文的“wke up”可知,此处应该是指醒来后“精力”更充沛。故选D。ptential潜力;pain疼痛,痛苦;tiredness疲劳;energy精力。句意:我醒来的时候也比开始练瑜伽之前更精力充沛,并且我的体重开始逐渐下降。
12.A 考查形容词。分析句意再根据空格后的health可知,此处是指“整体的”健康状况好转。故选A。verall全面的,整体的;public公共的;future未来的;prfessinal职业的。句意:瑜伽真的让我感觉好像喝了一点能量饮料,让我感觉到一股力量,这有助于我的膝盖痊愈,使我的整体健康状况更好。
13.D 考查动名词。根据空格后的“in negative limiting ways”可知,此处是指消极的“思维”方式。故选D。balance平衡;sleep睡觉;stretch伸展;think思考。句意:……除非我自己通过吃垃圾食品和消极的限制性的思维方式来设定那些限制,否则我在身体上没有真正的限制。
14.B 考查代词。分析句意再根据“in frnt f a mirrr”可知,应该是与“我自己”建立良好关系。故选B。urselves我们自己;myself我自己;smene某人;thers其他人。句意:此外,在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与我自己建立良好关系,与一群人一起练习真的帮助我感受到与人类更强的联系感,而以前我没有。
15.A 考查名词。分析句意再根据空格后的“in life”可知,此处是指“我”是生活中更大“图景”的一部分。故选A。picture图景;imaginatin想象;dream梦想;expectatin期待。句意:总的来说,这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分!
【高频词汇】 1.suffer v.遭受,蒙受;受苦,受折磨 2.step ft in踏进,迈入 3.get carried away失去自制力;变得很激动 4.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 5.lse weight体重减轻;减肥 6.literally adv.(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上 7.sign up fr报名(参加课程)
【熟词生义】 a sht f一点,少量
【差距词汇】 1.humanity n.(统称)人,人类;人性 2.whereas cnj.(用以比较或对比两个事实)然而,但是,尽管
长难句
原句 Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
分析 本句是主从复合句。as the mnths passed by是as引导的时间状语从句;I nticed 是主句;that when I didn’t get carried lnger是that引导的宾语从句,作nticed的宾语;when I didn’t get carried away by my negative thughts是宾语从句中的时间状语从句;I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger是宾语从句中的主句。
译文 然而,几个月过去了,我注意到,当我不再被消极的想法左右时,我可以在闷热的房间里待得更久。