高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman优秀课时训练

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman优秀课时训练，共16页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (诚实) is the best plicy and we shuld always be hnest with everyne.
2.In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six (大洲).
3.Andrew Reynlds, a (高兴的) fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living.
4.N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, (雄心), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.
5.The elephant had heard the (远处的) alarm calls f animals and its md suddenly changed.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Basically, ne's success is based hw hard he has tried.
2.I wasn't (bravery) enugh t tell her what I did.
3.In preparatin lectures, I urge yu t d sme reading.
4. (anxius), she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly t find it didn't fit.
5.The tw cuntries are ging t meet t break sme trade barriers between them.
6.While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that (explre).
7.The rute (measure) five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain.
8.S far, scientists (prve) it is true. We shuld make use f the result.
9.Befre we left, we had a phtgraph (take) tgether.
10.It is said that Mr. Smith was the first (leave) n September 10th.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
在提示词后加合适的后缀完成下列句子
1.He ran (quick) and caught up with his classmates.
2.We can get much f the (infrm) frm the Internet.
3.The girl was very (care) in picking the beans n the grund.
4.We shuld try ur best t (beauty) ur cuntry.
5.They are sure that they can (real) their dreams.
6.When we d sprts, we shuld knw sme (base) rules.
7.They get the teacher's (encurage) and feel very inspired.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.当听到主人的声音时,这条狗冲了出去。(完全倒装;rush)

(读后续写—情节描写)
2.他们从不离开他们居住的地方。(定语从句)

能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Sctt began his jurney 1 Antarctica. At the same time, the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen was als ging suth. During the plar summer, bth teams rganised fd bases in 2 (prepare) fr their jurneys. Amundsen reached the Suth Ple first. Then he prepared fr the return jurney. Sctt 3 (final) arrived at the Ple. They 4 (shck) when they saw the Nrwegian flag. Sctt wrte sadly in his diary: “Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing—and gdbye t mst f ur 5 (dream).”
The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt realised their 6 (hpe) situatin: “What each man feels in his heart I can nly guess.” Then a terrible strm started. Sctt spent sme f his last hurs 7 (write). He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife. The news f Sctt's death shcked 8 wrld. He had failed 9 (win) the race t the Ple, but the extrardinary curage 10 (shw) by Captain Sctt and his men made them heres.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Fr many years, human beings have been trying t cnquer nature, but never succeeded. What's wrse, nature has gt angry. It ften shws 1 (it) pwer and teaches human beings different lessns in varius 2 (way), such as earthquakes, flds, hurricanes, sandstrms, typhns, drughts, landslides, trnades, and vlcanic eruptins. Any f them can cause terrible disasters. Fr example, n March 11, 2011, 3 huge earthquake struck Japan, 4 (cause) a terrible tsunami. Many cars, ships and buildings 5 (ruin) by a ten-metre-high wall f water. Thusands f peple were cnfirmed dead. The ttal energy released by the quake was equivalent t the explsin f 6.7 trillin tns f TNT, 6 is abut a thusand times the ttal pwer f all the wrld's nuclear weapns. Anther event was the “huge vlcanic eruptin in Iceland” in 2010. It caused enrmus damage t air travel acrss western and nrthern Eurpe because 7 the large quantities f vlcanic ash. All f these shw hw 8 (pwer) nature is.
Cmpared with the great pwer f nature, human beings are s weak and even s helpless in the face f the destructin caused by natural disasters. It wuld be unwise f us 9 (fight) against r even try t cnquer nature. On the cntrary, we shuld try t learn hw t live with nature 10 (peaceful).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Cheapest Islands in the Wrld t Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the nrthernmst ne f the 700 islands f the Bahamas, Grand Bahama Island dishes up plenty f cheap activities alngside its white-sand beaches. Visiting the Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave(洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip. There are htel rms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Prtugal
Thugh clser t mainland Africa, Madeira is a part f Prtugal knwn fr its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night, and enjy plenty f lw-cst activities, like rwing a bat arund vlcanic Prt Mniz Natural Swimming Pls, and admiring the never-ending views arund the island. N wnder it's been called the “Hawaii f Eurpe”.
Dminican Republic
Lking fr ne f the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dminican Republic is full f affrdable surprises. In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry's capital, and yu'll find castles, cathedrals(大教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner. During the lw seasn(summer), yu can find htel deals starting at $33 a night.
Sri Lanka
D yu want t spend just $25-50 a day? Then g t Sri Lanka. Since the Suth Asian island cuntry is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld, start with a tea factry tur n a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride thrugh the hills frm Kandy t Badulla r frm Clmb t Galle is an enjyable and affrdable way t see the cuntryside.
1.What can yu d in the Lucayan Natinal Park?
A.Visit a huge castle.
B.Enjy the beautiful beach.
C.Swim in Prt Mniz Natural Swimming Pls.
D.G n a tea factry tur.
2.What is special abut Zna Clnial?
A.It requires bking. B.It has histric sites.
C.It is famus fr tea. D.It is clsed in summer.
3.Which f the fllwing wuld prvide a htel rm at the lwest price?
A.Dminican Republic. B.Grand Bahama Island.
C.Madeira. D.Sri Lanka.
B
Suddenly, screams ech thrugh the frest as alarmed animals such as sptted deer warn each ther f a predatr's(食肉动物) apprach. Lying n my stmach with my camera in frnt f me, I've been bserving a nearby stream fr hurs, waiting. This may be it.
Yes! A 380-pund liness steps frm the trees and heads tward the stream. She cruches(蹲伏) dwn t drink. She's clse t me—n mre than 50 yards away. She stands up and begins t walk tward me, nt knwing I'm here.
When she is just abut 20 yards away, I mve my camera slightly s that she ntices me. I dn't want t shck r panic her. She freezes fr a mment, then takes a cruching psitin and cntinues tward me, which is nt really the reactin I want! I'm thinking, “Uh-h, I'm abut t becme cat fd!” I've apprached lins befre, but this is a first. The lin appraches me. If I stand up and yell, will she leave? Maybe, maybe nt. If I stand up and run, will she run after me? Prbably. S I decide t stay put.
The liness cmes clser and clser until she's nly abut fur yards frm me—the clsest distance that still allws me t fcus my camera lens.
Surprisingly, she lies dwn, psing like a statue in frnt f me. This makes me feel very small and humble(卑微的). Then she rlls ver and lks at me upside dwn! She seems a little puzzled and appears t be trying t figure me ut—Hmm, are yu suitable t be eaten? Yu dn't lk dangerus. I think yu're OK.
I remind myself t breathe slwly, even thugh my heart is beating fast. I carefully back up my tripd(三脚架) just a bit t where I can fcus and sht the picture.
Suddenly—s fast that it surprises me—she leaps up. In a flash, she runs away. I'm left filled with emtin—the experience felt like a gift frm the frest. Getting this phtgraph tk a lng time. I spent tw years waiting fr a permit t track the extremely rare Asiatic lins in the Gir Frest f India. Then I spent three mnths n ft searching fr them. There are nly abut 300 f these endangered lins left.
Perhaps all the waiting in the frest gave the liness time t get used t me. I tried nt t disturb her life. My reward? A mment I'll never frget.
4.Hw des the authr feel when the liness cmes near t him?
A.Relaxed and calm. B.Bred and puzzled.
C.Anxius but prud. D.Frightened but excited.
5.What des the liness d after cming clse t the authr?
A.She pretends t be dead.
B.She stays fr a secnd and then ges away.
C.She tries t attack him.
D.She recgnizes the authr and stares at him.
6.What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A.T intrduce a kind liness.
B.T shw the readers the dangers in the frest.
C.T share an experience with the readers.
D.T cngratulate himself n his narrw escape.
7.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A persnal diary. B.A TV interview.
C.A travel guide. D.A research paper.
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.cntinents 3.cheerful 4.ambitin 5.distant
Ⅱ 考查介词。be based n...表示“以……为基础(或根据)”,故填n。句意:基本上,一个人的成功以他的努力程度为基础。
2.brave 考查形容词。句意:我没有足够的勇气告诉她我做了什么。分析句子可知此处作表语,同时被enugh修饰,应用形容词,故填brave。
3.fr 考查固定搭配。句意:为了准备演讲,我力劝你们做一些阅读。 in preparatin fr...表示“为……做准备”。
4.Anxiusly 考查副词。句意:她焦急地从包裹里拿出那件连衣裙试穿,却发现它不合身。根据句意可知此处用副词作状语。
5.dwn 考查固定短语。句意:这两个国家将举行会谈,以消除它们之间的一些贸易壁垒。break dwn表示“消除”,故填dwn。
6.explratin 考查名词。句意:高中一般不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面,而大学为那种探索铺平了道路。设空处作fr的宾语,空前为指示代词that,所以此处应用名词,explratin 表示“探索;探究”。
7.measures 考查measure的用法。measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时是连系动词,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The rute,故填measures。句意:路线长五公里,从我们学校的大门口到南山脚下。
8.have prved 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据S far可知此处应用现在完成时,主语为scientists,故填have prved。句意:到目前为止,科学家们已经证明了它是真的。我们应该利用这个结果。
9.taken 考查过去分词。句意:离开之前,我们一起照了张相。此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,名词 phtgraph与动词take之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填taken。
10.t leave 考查动词不定式。句意:据说史密斯先生是9月10日第一个离开的。the first t d sth.表示“第一个做某事的”,the first后常用不定式作后置定语。
类比启发
一般当中心词为序数词、最高级、the last、the nly等或中心词被这类词修饰时,多用不定式作后置定语。
Ⅲ 2.infrmatin 3.careful 4.beautify
5.realise 6.basic 7.encuragement
Ⅳ rushed the dg when it heard its master's vice.
2.They never leave the place where they live.
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查介词。句意:1910年6月1日,斯科特上校开始了他的南极之旅。此处表示通往某地,应用介词t。
2.preparatin 考查名词。句意:在极地的夏季,两支队伍都组织了食物基地,为他们的旅行做准备。in preparatin fr...表示“为……做准备”,为固定短语。
3.finally 考查副词。句意:斯科特终于到达了南极。设空处修饰动词arrived,所以此处用副词作状语。
4.were shcked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他们看到挪威国旗时都惊呆了。They与shck之间为被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填were shcked。
5.dreams 考查名词复数。dream为可数名词,根据空前的mst f ur的提示可知此处用名词复数。
6.hpeless 考查形容词。句意:斯科特意识到他们绝望的处境……。设空处修饰名词situatin,应用形容词,由上一句可知天气状况很糟糕,所以此处用hpeless,表示“绝望的”。
7.writing 考查动名词。句意:斯科特把他最后的几个小时用来写信。此处为“sb. spend(s)+时间+(in) ding sth.”结构,所以用动名词。
8.the 考查冠词。句意:斯科特的死讯震惊了世界。 wrld意为“世界”时,其前常用定冠词the。
9.t win 考查动词不定式。fail t d sth.表示“未能做成某事”,故填t win。
10.shwn 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,but连接两个并列分句,后一分句中已有谓语动词,“ 10 by Captain Sctt and his men”为后置定语,修饰curage,此处curage与shw之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过历史上比较严重的自然灾害向人们表明人类不应试图征服自然,应与自然和平共处。
1.its 考查代词。设空处修饰名词pwer,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
2.ways 考查名词复数。空前为varius,表示“各种各样的”,此处way表示“方式,方法”,为可数名词,所以应用复数形式,故填ways。
3.a 考查冠词。earthquake是可数名词的单数形式,此处表示泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,huge的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.causing 考查现在分词。句中已有谓语struck,设空处应用非谓语动词,根据语境可知此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填causing。
5.were ruined 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的事情,主语Many cars, ships and buildings与ruin之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数形式,所以谓语也应用复数形式。故填were ruined。
6.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,“ 6 is abut a thusand ”中缺少主语,所以推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the explsin f 6.7 trillin tns f TNT指物,故填which。
7.f 考查介词。空后为名词短语the large quantities f vlcanic ash,because f后跟名词或名词短语,故填f。
8.pwerful 考查形容词。设空处作表语,说明名词nature的特征,应用形容词,pwerful意为“强大的”,故填pwerful。
9.t fight 考查不定式。“It is+形容词+f sb. t d...”是固定句型,意为“某人做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填t fight。
10.peacefully 考查副词。设空处修饰动词live,应用副词,故填peacefully。
【高频词汇】 1.pwer n.力量;能力;权力 2.strike v.侵袭;爆发;突然想到;碰;撞击 3.cnfirm v.证实,证明;使确信 4.release v.释放;放开 5.cmpared with... 与……相比 6.fight against...对抗…… 7.n the cntrary与此相反
【差距词汇】 1.cnquer v.征服 2.equivalent adj.相等的,相同的 3.enrmus adj.巨大的;极大的
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合游览的最便宜的岛屿。
1.B 细节理解题。根据 Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas部分中的第二句可知,在卢卡亚国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Dminican Republic部分中的第三句可知,Zna Clnial尤以历史古迹著称,而本文介绍的其他地方都以自然风光为主,所以Zna Clnial的特殊之处在于它的历史古迹。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。对比四处旅游景点的酒店价格,Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas每晚80美元,Madeira, Prtugal每晚85美元起,Dminican Republic每晚33美元起,Sri Lanka每天25—50美元,由此可知,Sri Lanka可以提供最便宜的宾馆房间。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.affrdable adj.多数人支付得起的
2.breathtaking adj.惊人的 3.admire v.欣赏 4.n wnder难怪 5.histric adj.古老的 6.enjyable adj.令人愉快的
【熟词生义】 1.dish up提供 2.hme n.所在地,栖息地
【差距词汇】 lw seasn淡季
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者近距离拍摄一头稀有的狮子的经历。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Uh-h, I'm abut t becme cat fd!”可知作者是很害怕的,由倒数第二段的第四至六句可知作者为了拍摄这张照片等了很久,所以当母狮靠近他时,他又是很激动的,因为他有了拍摄照片的机会。故选D。
5.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Surprisingly, she lies dwn”和倒数第二段中的“In a flash, she runs away.”可知,母狮靠近作者后待了一会儿就走了。故选B。
6.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者详细描写了自己等待拍摄母狮照片、母狮一步步靠近自己、自己小心移动三脚架进行拍摄、最后母狮离去到自己因成功拍摄到照片而喜悦的过程,因此作者是在与读者分享这次经历。故选C。其他选项都不够全面。
7.A 推理判断题。作者以第一人称叙述了自己近距离拍摄一头稀有的狮子的经历,因此本文可能来自一篇个人日记。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.warn v.使警惕;警告 2.apprach n.& v.接近 3.panic v.(使)惊慌 4.reactin n.反应;回应 5.figure ut弄清楚;弄明白 6.suitable adj.合适的
7.permit n.许可;许可证 v.允许
【熟词生义】 1.head vi.朝(某方向)行进 2.yard n.码(长度单位) 3.freeze v.(因恐惧、震惊而)愣住;呆住
4.sht v.拍摄
【差距词汇】 1.ech vi.回响 2.lie n ne's stmach趴着;俯卧 3.yell v.叫喊;大喊;吼叫 4.stay put固定不动;留在原地 5.lens n.镜片;透镜 6.leap v.跳;跳跃
长难句
原句 She freezes fr a mment, then takes a cruching psitin and cntinues tward me, which is nt really the reactin I want!
分析 该句为主从复合句。主句中and连接freezes、 takes 和cntinues 三个并列的谓语动词,which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的内容,其中“I want”为定语从句,先行词为the reactin,省略了关系词that或which,关系词在从句中作want的宾语。
译文 它愣了一会儿,然后采取蹲伏的姿势,继续向我走来,这确实不是我想要的反应!