英语八年级上册（2024）Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A Grammar Focus课文课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级上册（2024）Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A Grammar Focus课文课件ppt，共37页。
第三课时 3a-3d学习目标① 学习新词和短语：bath, miss, be tired of。② 掌握be going to的句式结构和用法。③ 掌握动词不定式做宾语。GrammarGrammar3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.I’m going to work hardat maths. be going to +动词原形 He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. They’re going to play Chinese chess next week.1. be going to的句型主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他?疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？1）肯定句的构成和用法I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.They’re going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.We’re going home tomorrow.2）否定句的构成和用法We’re not going to have any class next week.It’s not going to rain this afternoon.I’m not going to be a teacher.He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.3）一般疑问句的构成和用法Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes, I am.(肯定回答）/No, I’m not.(否定回答）Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes, she is./No,she isn’t.4）特殊疑问句的构成和用法：—By bike.—She is going to her grandma’s home.—Tomorrow.—He is going to read books.5）与一般现在时表将来的区别如：The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow. 火车明天八点离开。按照列车时刻表的安排，用一般现在时表示将来 I’m going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。“我” 主观上的计划，用 “be going to” 结构 。6）There is/are going to be+其他.，该句型常用来表示将有某事发生，其中going to后面的be不能改为have。明天下午将会有一场运动会。_______________________________________________________这个月将会有三次测验。_______________________________________________________There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.There are going to be three tests this month. 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式(肯定结构：to+ 动词原形；否定结构：not +to+动词原形)是一种非谓语形式，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状 语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。(refuse 、choose 、agree)(expect 、decide 、learn)(prefer 、pretend 、plan)(wish/hope 、want 、would like)2）有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事Please remember to post the letters.请记得寄这几封信。I remember posting your letters.我记得寄过你的信了。I forgot to go to the post office.我忘了要去邮局。I forgot going to the post office.我忘了去过邮局了。try to do sth.设法做某事；努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事Try to be nice to him.尽量对他好点儿。Try being nice to him.试着对他好一点儿。What do you mean to do?你打算做什么?His words meant refusing us.他的话意味着拒绝了我们。3）“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语4）it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语A: What _________ you _____________ (do) this weekend?B: I have no idea. What about you?A: I don’t know either. _________ you _________ (want) to do something together?B: Sure. What _________ you _________ (want) to do?aregoing to doDodowantwantA: How about playing badminton on Saturday?B: OK. Where _________ we ______________ (meet)?A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.B: What time _________ we ______________ (meet)?A: What about 9:30?B: Great! This _______________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.A: See you then.aregoing to meetare going to meetis going to be(1)miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 （P55 3b）(2)be tired of 对······感到厌倦（P55 3b）~~~~ ~~~Make a survey of your friends, relatives, or classmates, and write a report about their dream jobs.(50words)