


所属成套资源:中考复习
2025年通过句子掌握中考英语语法第一天(学案)
展开 这是一份2025年通过句子掌握中考英语语法第一天(学案),共8页。
(2025年武汉模拟)By the time the actrs 1 the theater, all the cstumes had been 2 by the designers 3 had 4 n the cllectin fr mnths.
reached B. reach C. have reached D. had reached
designed B. been designing C. been designed D. be designed
which B. wh C. whm D. whse
wrked B. have wrked C. had been wrking D. had wrked
答案解析
A(reached)
时间状语从句中,主句用过去完成时(had been designed),从句需用一般过去时(reached),体现“到达剧院”是过去发生的动作,符合“过去的过去”时态逻辑。
C(been designed)
被动语态结构为“had been + 过去分词”,主语 cstumes 与 design 是被动关系,需用过去完成时被动语态,排除主动语态(A/B)和语态结构错误(D)。
B(wh)
先行词“designers”指人且在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 wh;which 指物、whm 作宾语、whse 表所属,均不符合从句成分需求。
C(had been wrking)
“fr mnths”强调动作持续性,且“设计服装”发生在“服装被完成”之前,用过去完成进行时(had been wrking),体现“持续数月的动作”,区别于单纯表完成的“had wrked”(D)。
(2025深圳模拟)When the librarians 1 the last shelf f bks, all the ld magazines had been 2 by the students 3 had 4 in the library since Friday.
A. arranged B. arrange C. have arranged D. had arranged
A. srted B. been srting C. been srted D. be srted
A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
A. wrked B. have wrked C. had been wrking D. had wrked
答案解析
A(arranged)
时间状语从句中,主句用过去完成时(had been srted),从句需用一般过去时(arranged),体现“整理书架”是过去发生的动作。
C(been srted)
被动语态结构为“had been + 过去分词”,主语 magazines 与 srt 是被动关系,需用过去完成时被动语态。
B(wh)
先行词 students 指人且在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 wh,排除指物 / 宾格 / 所属关系的干扰项。
C(had been wrking)
“since Friday”强调动作持续性,且发生在“杂志被分类”之前,用过去完成进行时(had been wrking)表持续到过去某时的动作。
(2025杭州模拟)By the time the scientists 1 the final experiment reprt, all the data had been analyzed by the team 2 had 3 n the prject since last mnth, which 4 successfully yesterday.
A. submitted B. submit C. have submitted D. had submitted
A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
A. wrked B. have wrked C. had been wrking D. had wrked
A. cmpleted B. was cmpleted C. has cmpleted D. had been cmpleted
答案解析
A(submitted)
时间状语从句中,主句用过去完成时(had been analyzed),从句需用一般过去时(submitted),体现“提交报告”是过去发生的动作,符合“过去的过去”时态逻辑。
B(wh)
先行词“team”指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,需用“wh”;“which”指物、“whm”作宾语、“whse”表所属,均不符合从句成分需求。
C(had been wrking)
“since last mnth”强调动作持续性,且“研究项目”发生在“数据被分析”之前,用过去完成进行时(had been wrking),体现“从上个月持续到过去某时的动作”。
B(was cmpleted)
定语从句中“which”指代“prject”,与“cmplete”是被动关系,且动作发生在“yesterday”(过去具体时间),需用一般过去时被动语态(was cmpleted),匹配“主语 + was/were + 过去分词”结构。
(2025成都模拟)By the time the students 1 the art exhibitin, all the paintings had been 2 by the judges 3 had 4 n the selectin fr weeks.
A. visited B. visit C. have visited D. had visited
A. judged B. been judging C. been judged D. be judged
A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
A. wrked B. have wrked C. had been wrking D. had wrked
答案解析
A(visited)
时间状语从句中,主句用过去完成时(had been judged),从句需用一般过去时(visited),体现“参观展览”是过去发生的动作,符合“过去的过去”时态逻辑。
C(been judged)
被动语态结构为“had been + 过去分词”,主语 paintings 与 judge 是被动关系,需用过去完成时被动语态,排除主动语态(A/B)和语态结构错误(D)。
B(wh)
先行词“judges”指人且在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 wh;which 指物、whm 作宾语、whse 表所属,均不符合从句成分需求。
C(had been wrking)
“fr weeks”强调动作持续性,且“筛选工作”发生在“画作被评判”之前,用过去完成进行时(had been wrking),体现“持续数周的动作”,区别于单纯表完成的“had wrked”(D)。
(2025南京模拟)By the time the vlunteers 1 the sprts meeting, all the psters had been 2 by the students 3 had 4 n the preparatin fr days.
A. attended B. attend C. have attended D. had attended
A. designed B. been designing C. been designed D. be designed
A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
A. wrked B. have wrked C. had been wrking D. had wrked
答案解析
A(attended)
时间状语从句中,主句用过去完成时(had been designed),从句需用一般过去时(attended),体现“志愿者参加运动会”是过去发生的动作,符合“过去的过去”时态逻辑。
C(been designed)
被动语态结构为“had been + 过去分词”,主语 psters 与 design 是被动关系,需用过去完成时被动语态,排除主动语态(A/B)和语态结构错误(D)。
B(wh)
先行词“students”指人且在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 wh;which 指物、whm 作宾语、whse 表所属,均不符合从句成分需求。
C(had been wrking)
“fr days”强调动作持续性,且“准备工作”发生在“海报完成”之前,用过去完成进行时(had been wrking),体现“持续数天的动作”,区别于单纯表完成的“had wrked”(D)。
(2025西安模拟)By the time the musicians 1 the cncert hall, all the instruments had been 2 by the technicians 3 had 4 n the setup since dawn.
A. entered B. enter C. have entered D. had entered
A. tuned B. been tuning C. been tuned D. be tuned
A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
A. wrked B. have wrked C. had been wrking D. had wrked
答案解析
A(entered)
解析:时间状语从句中,主句用过去完成时(had been tuned),从句需用一般过去时(entered),体现“音乐家进入音乐厅”是过去发生的动作,符合“过去的过去”时态逻辑,排除现在时(B)、现在完成时(C)及过去完成时(D)。
C(been tuned)
解析:主语“instruments”与“tune”为被动关系,且动作发生在“音乐家到达”之前,需用过去完成时被动语态“been tuned”,排除主动语态(A/B)和语态结构错误(D)。
B(wh)
解析:先行词“technicians”指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,需用“wh”;“which”指物、“whm”作宾语、“whse”表所属,均不符合从句成分需求。
C(had been wrking)
解析:“since dawn”强调动作持续性,且“设备调试”发生在“音乐家到达”之前,过去完成进行时“had been wrking”可体现“从黎明持续到过去某时的动作”,区别于单纯表完成的“had wrked”(D)。
(2025重庆模拟)By the time the students 1 the science lab, all the experiments had been 2 by the assistants 3 had 4 n the preparatins since nn.
A. reached B. reach C. have reached D. had reached
A. set up B. been setting up C. been set up D. be set up
A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
A. wrked B. have wrked C. had been wrking D. had wrked
答案解析
A(reached)
解析:时间状语从句中,主句用过去完成时(had been set up),从句需用一般过去时(reached),体现“学生到达实验室”是过去发生的动作,符合“过去的过去”时态逻辑,排除现在时(B)、现在完成时(C)及过去完成时(D)。
C(been set up)
解析:主语“experiments”与“set up”为被动关系,且动作发生在“学生到达”之前,需用过去完成时被动语态“been set up”,排除主动语态(A/B)和语态结构错误(D)。
B(wh)
解析:先行词“assistants”指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,需用“wh”;“which”指物、“whm”作宾语、“whse”表所属,均不符合从句成分需求。
C(had been wrking)
解析:“since nn”强调动作持续性,且“准备工作”发生在“学生到达”之前,过去完成进行时“had been wrking”可体现“从中午持续到过去某时的动作”,区别于单纯表完成的“had wrked”(D)。
相关学案 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 

.png)
.png)
.png)


