湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试 英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试 英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 15 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。
I’m very busy nw. I’ll call yu back later when it’s c. (根据首字母单词拼写)
He bught a new cmputer at a 10% d, which made him happy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
It is imprtant t water yur flwers rt keep them alive. (根据首字母单词拼写)
He rmre f the blame（责备）than anyne when the plan failed t wrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
She is always pwith her yunger brther when answering his questins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
The new factry has helped t pjbs fr mre than 80,000 lcal peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
The Internet reaches almst every cf the wrld, but the danger is that yur persnal infrmatin might travel that far, t. (根据首字母单词拼写)
Yu’d better fyur clthes neatly befre putting them away. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9 The plice said they wanted my name and at send me a thank-yu nte. (根据首字母单词拼写)
Befre they started, they lnewspaper n the flr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals are fr everyne! Here are sme f the tp music festivals acrss America this festival seasn.
Cachella Music Festival | Indi, Califrnia
As ne f the mst famus music and arts festivals in the wrld, Cachella brings tgether a diverse range f artists and music styles, frm rck t hip-hp. It is nt nly a celebratin f music but als a shwcase f art, with exhibits and visual experiences.
Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival is ne f the wrld’s largest electrnic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is nt just abut the music; it’s a sensry jurney, cmbining advanced technlgy, clrful visuals, and a sense f cmmunity amng partygers, making it a highlight f the glbal EDM festivals.
Pickathn | Happy Valley, Oregn
Knwn fr its relaxing, cmmunity-driven atmsphere, Pickathn fcuses n a variety f music types, including
flk, wrld music, and mre. The festival is recgnized fr its theme n an ec-friendly envirnment with a cmmitment t reducing its envirnmental impact.
When We Were Yung | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival, celebrating the ld-time sunds f the early 2000s, brings tgether sme f the biggest names frm the pp-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists frm the 2000s. The event ffers a trip dwn memry lane fr thse wh fndly remember the glden era f pp-punk music.
Which festival will attract electrnic dance music lvers?
A. Pickathn.B. When We Were Yung. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Cachella Music Festival.
What d Pickathn and When We Were Yung have in cmmn?
They ffer an ec-friendly trip.B. They are held in the same state.
C. They each have a central theme.D. They perfrm traditinal music.
In which sectin f the newspaper wuld this text mst likely appear?
A. Business.B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.
B
The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten (幼儿园) class ften call her Mm, r smetimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classrm in the mrning. She wrks with every single ne f them ne-n-ne at sme pint during the day, and she’s generus with
praise, hugs, and affectin.
“When small children tell yu they lve yu, say it back t them,” said the teacher. “It’s imprtant fr every child t feel their teacher cares abut them and that schl is always a secure place t stay. When they knw yu truly care abut them, they want t d their best fr yu, because they’re seeking yur apprval.”
Merrigan als lets the children tell her their stries t learn what they’re passinate abut. “When yu learn abut certain things they like and tie them t yur tpic, they lve it,” she said. “Maybe the children tld yu that they really like dinsaurs s when yu’re teaching the letter ‘D’, yu create a dinsaur art prject t g with it.”
Given that separatin anxiety hits many yungsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classrm, hw children feel at the beginning f their schling can set the tne fr the rest f their academic life, experts say. “This is imprtant fr little nes because this is ften the first time that they’re experiencing frmal educatin,” said Hedy Chang, executive directr f Attendance Wrks, a nnprfit wrking t bst student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the fundatin fr scial and academic success.”
Researchers fund students f all ages wh miss an excessive amunt f schl ften suffer frm mental issues.
They may need t feel nurtured, experts say. “T the degree that parents keep kids hme frm schl because the kids say they dn’t want t g,” said Debrah Stipek, an expert frm Stanfrd University, “children’s relatinship with the teacher shuld be an imprtant factr.” Merrigan, wh herself remembers faking being sick a few times as a child, culdn’t agree mre.
What is Merrigan’s class like?
Warm, supprtive, and engaging.
Cmfrtable, quiet and test-scre-driven.
Lving and teacher-centered.
D Caring and fcused n persnal wrk.
Why des Merrigan listen t her students’ persnal stries?
T learn abut children’s behavir patterns.
T help with exact grading and assessments (评价).
T easily manage pssible classrm differences.
T make her students mre fcused n her lessns.
What is the best title fr the passage?
Managing Parental Separatin Anxiety.
attendance and Academic (学业的) Achievement.
Creative Kindergarten Teaching Methds.
Develping Emtinal Cnnectins in Kindergartens.
C
The saying “Age is an issue f mind ver matter. If yu dn’t mind, it desn’t matter.” has becme ppular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. Fr smene appraching 50, the reality f aging can feel unavidable (不可避免的). Hwever, recent studies shw that ur subjective(主观的) age — hw ld we feel — has a prfund impact n health and lifespan( 寿命). Traditinally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists nw fcus n
bilgical age indicatrs like inflammatin(炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychlgical (心理的)
factrs als play a key rle. Aging experts nte that just as bdies change with time, minds fllw predictable patterns. In the 1990s, Stanfrd researcher Laura Carstensen studied hw psychlgy changes with age. Yung peple, cnsidering time as limitless, priritize explratin — learning, scializing, and frming new cnnectins. This encurages enthusiasm but als impulsivity(冲动) and emtinal weakness. In cntrast, lder adults, aware f life’s
being limited, shift tward seeking meaning, emtinal depth, and sharing wisdm.
Yet individual differences exist. Sme peple remain “yung at heart”, while thers adpt lder behavirs in advance. Research shws these differences matter: a lwer subjective age crrelates (相互关联) with better health, lnger life expectancy, and reduced inflammatin — a key indicatr f disease.
S, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle cntribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults wh stay scially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpse reprt feeling yunger.
The gd news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits — like adpting hbbies, maintaining
relatinships, r practicing gratitude — can reframe ne’s insight int time. Feeling yunger isn’t just abut ptimism; it’s a practical strategy fr healthier aging.
Actually, aging isn’t nly a bilgical prcess but a psychlgical jurney. By fcusing n what truly matters
— cnnectin, grwth, and purpse, we might nt stp the clck, but we can certainly make it tick differently.
What des paragraph 1 tell us?
Inflammatin levels dn’t decide age at all.
Hw ld we feel desn’t affect ur health and lifespan.
The reality f aging can make peple lse the purpse f life.
Age is a mirrr f mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy.
Which d yung peple cnsider as imprtant?
Emtinal stability.
Financial security.
New challenges.
Scial status.
A lwer subjective age may lead t .
shrter life expectancy
prer health
lwer scial interactin
fewer diseases
What is the best title fr the text?
Give in t Yur Age
Keep a Healthy Lifestyle
Dn’t Act Yur Age
What Is Subjective Age?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
When traveling, many find themselves in places where the lcal language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied n phrasebks, but the spread f English has reduced this need. Hwever, mst peple wrldwide still dn’t speak English. 21 Increasingly, travelers use free translatin apps. These apps allw users t speak int their
phnes and receive spken translatins almst instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.
22 Ggle Translate, a well-knwn name, ften makes mistakes. Fr instance, translating “my wife is
gluten-free ( 不能吃面筋)” int French r Italian as “my wife is withut gluten” misses the intended meaning: Hwever, cmpetitrs ffer better alternatives. 23 It ffers n direct translatins, but imitates a native
speaker’s input.
While AI tls make travel easier, sme wrry they discurage language learning. Duglas Hfstadter, a language expert, argues that relying n machines fr cmmunicatin rbs peple f meaningful experiences and accmplishments. Hwever, thers believe mst peple dn’t need fluency fr casual travel. 24
As AI translatin gains ppularity, peple may divide int tw grups: thse eager t learn languages fr cultural experience and mental challenge, and thse wh see it as unnecessary effrt. This issue is particularly pressing fr English speakers, as many schls in English-speaking cuntries reduce freign language prgrams. 25
Direct cmmunicatin, even if imperfect, brings up deeper cnnectins than relying n technlgy.
Yet, these tls aren’t perfect.
And they prefer the cnvenience f AI.
It is a paraphrase rather than a translatin.
D Travel has lng been a mtivatr fr study.
Despite this, the scial significance f language remains.
This leads them t rely n gestures, patience, r technlgy.
ChatGPT stands ut by creating natural-sunding paraphrases.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hlly Cke wasn’t a fan f weekends fr a lng time. Whenever Friday came, it 26 her that she had
n ne t spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she was 27 t d thse activities alne. Cke was especially lnging fr 28.
She finally fund herself ggling: “Hw t make friends in Lndn.” But the search results prved mstly
29. Actually, she fund a handful f wmen wh were sharing the same 30.
Wishing t deal with the situatin, Cke 31 a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls
Club”, and invited 32 peple she cnnected with nline t jin it. She then encuraged them t meet fr
lunch. 33, many f them shwed up and they felt clse t each ther right away. And they started a
34 cnversatin. Cke was encuraged by the 35 f the first meet up and realized she wasn’t
the nly ne experiencing 36.
After that, Cke began 37 meetups regularly, and wrd slwly 38 abut the grup. It
has welcmed a wide range f peple and rganized different types f activities. “We want t be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cke. She als said she didn’t 39 hw many wmen have made lasting
friendships thrugh her club.
“Having such a grup is beneficial, and it’s the reasn why I’ve 40,” she added. “As lng as there
第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
is a need, we will be here.”
26 A. taught
B. reminded
C. prmised
D. warned
27. A. unwilling
B. amazed
C. careful
D. curius
28. A. cnfidence
B. cmpany
C. space
D. educatin
29. A. imprtant
B. encuraging
C. impssible
D. useless
30 A. respnsibility
B. interest
C. truble
D. mistake
31. A. created
B. changed
C. searched
D. questined
32. A. talented
B. skilled
C. hard-wrking
D. like-minded
33. A. Helplessly
B. Secretly
C. Unexpectedly
D. Terribly
34. A. strange
B. bring
C. serius
D. jyful
35. A. success
B. gal
C. style
D. difference
36. A. prgress
B. lneliness
C. fear
D. failure
37. A. frgetting
B. rganizing
C. influencing
D. cmparing
38. A. imprved
B. disappeared
C. finished
D. spread
39. A. skip
B. miss
C. remember
D. frgive
40. A. carried n
B. stayed up
C. calmed dwn
D. given in
Surrunded（环绕） by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Lving Dream” “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland.
The shw was 41 (warm) welcmed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural
exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading42 (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands
f shws wrldwide, it was his first time 43 (play) the pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw
temperature 44 (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment
was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang.
“The piece’ Jasmine Flwer’ 45 (chse) specially fr this shw,” Lang Lang said, “I played this
46 (beauty) piece frm my wn culture. And I hpe t make the audience interested 47 learning
mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played 48 third piece, his fingers became a little cld, 49 he shwed n
fear f the heavy snw and the thin air. “This shw means a lt t 50 (I). I hpe we will d mre cultural
exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a clser relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
51. 初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最美好的时光之一，请以“My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
简要描述这段经历；
谈谈你的感想或收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience
2025 级高一综合能力检测试卷
英语
时量：90 分钟满分：100 分第一部分（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。
【1 题答案】
【答案】cnvenient（nvenient
【2 题答案】
【答案】discunt（iscunt
【3 题答案】
【答案】regularly（egularly
【4 题答案】
【答案】received（eceived
【5 题答案】
【答案】patient（atient
【6 题答案】
【答案】prvide（rvide
【7 题答案】
【答案】crner（rner
【8 题答案】
【答案】fld（ld
【9 题答案】
【答案】address（ddress
【10 题答案】
【答案】laid（aid
第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【11~13 题答案】
【答案】11. C12. C13. D
B
【14~16 题答案】
【答案】14. A15. D16. D
C
【17~20 题答案】
【答案】17. D18. C19. D20. C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【21~25 题答案】
【答案】21. F22. A23. G24. B25. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【26~40 题答案】
【答案】26. B27. A28. B29. D30. C31. A32. D33. C34. D35. A
36. B37. B38. D39. C40. A
第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【41~50 题答案】
【答案】41. warmly
musicians
t play
made45. was chsen
46. beautiful
47. in48. the
49. but50. me
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
【51 题答案】
【答案】My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience
After graduating frm junir high schl, I had an unfrgettable summer vacatin experience. I jined a
vlunteer grup t help at an ld-age hme.
During that time, we chatted with the elderly, listened t their life stries, and helped with sme daily chres.
Their smiles and gratitude deeply tuched me.
This experience made me realize the imprtance f caring fr the elderly, which als taught me t cherish every mment with my family. It was truly a meaningful and unfrgettable summer vacatin.