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      重庆市万州区联考2024_2025学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题含解析

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      这是一份重庆市万州区联考2024_2025学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题含解析,共42页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
      2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动
      , 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
      卷上无效。
      3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
      做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
      答题卡上。
      第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
      听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      例: Hw much is the shirt?
      A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
      答案是 C。
      1. Wh did the wman change seats with?
      A. Jennifer. B. Sally. C. Charlie.
      2. Hw will the man get t the party tnight?
      A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
      3. What time is it nw?
      A. 8:45 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 9:15 am.
      4 Hw des the man feel prbably?
      A. Frightened. B. Angry. C. Happy.
      5. Where will the speakers meet?
      A. At the dentist’s. B. At the museum. C. At the garden.
      第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
      选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各
      小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
      6. What happened t the wman?
      第 1页/共 23页
      A. She spiled the carpet.
      B. She brke a plate.
      C. She kncked ver the table.
      7. What will the wman d next?
      A. G int her car.
      B. Pay the man mney.
      C. Help the man clean up.
      听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
      8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Friends.
      B. Husband and wife.
      C. Cleaner and huse wner.
      9. What will the wman d at 3:00 pm tmrrw?
      A. See a dctr. B. Pick up her sn. C. G t the supermarket.
      10. When will Jeremy meet the wman tmrrw?
      A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm.
      听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
      11. Wh cleaned the car at the man’s huse?
      A. His father. B. His sister. C. The man himself.
      12. What did the man think f his jbs?
      A. Bring. B. Stressful. C. Enjyable.
      13. What did the wman use t d in her family?
      A. Clean her rm. B. Take ut the rubbish. C. D the cking.
      听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
      14. Why did Hans g t England?
      A. Fr business. B. Fr studying. C. Fr visiting a friend.
      15. Where did Hans mainly stay in England?
      A. In Lndn. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpl.
      16. Hw lng did Hans stay in England?
      A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks.
      17. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there?
      A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Fggy.
      听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
      18. What will happen next Mnday?
      A. The schl will be clsed.
      B. The ftball stadium will be clsed.
      第 2页/共 23页
      C. There will be a Natinal Teachers’ Meeting.
      19. Hw much will it cst a student t g n the ski trip?
      A. $100. B. $ 300. C. $400.
      20. Wh is in Grade 11?
      A. Tmmy Harrisn. B. Mark Chen. C. Jan Mitchell.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
      阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Intelligent Educatin Technlgy (IE Tech) fcuses n STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and
      mathematics) educatin. This year it ffers summer IT prgrams t set students n their lng-term skill
      develpment pathways.
      IE Tech Camp
      Ages 7-17| Week-lng Sessins
      Want t design an interesting mbile app r discver the secrets f cde (代码)? Our prgram features ver 30
      creative curses, cmbining wrld-class instructins with fun camp activities. In each week-lng sessin, yu’ll
      explre an inspiring university campus, make new friends, and build skills that last lng after summer.
      IE Tech Café
      Girls Ages 10-15|Week-lng Sessins
      The all-girls prgram cmbines technlgy, entrepreneurship (企业家精神), and scial activism in a fresh,
      café-like setting. Big ideas cme t life in mn chairs and stylish decratins. Whether yu want t cde an app
      fr charity r engineer wearable electrnics, yu’ll team up with new friends and create a prject yu’re passinate
      abut.
      Rbtics Clny
      Ages 13-18| Tw-week Sessins | Beginner t Advanced
      Kick start yur dream career and build the in-demand skills in rbtics. Yu’ll step int the rles f
      mechanical design engineer and mtin cntrl algrithm develper—all n a leading university campus. In this
      studi experience, yu’ll master the end-t-end rbtics develpment cycle and learn hw t transfrm yur
      passin fr rbtics int a rewarding, high-impact career.
      Future Makers Academy
      Ages 16-19|Fur-week Sessins| Advanced
      第 3页/共 23页
      Cme t build specialized skills t slve the wrld’s biggest challenges using breakthrughs in data science,
      machine learning, and AI. Interested in explring the mst guarded tech labs f tech giants? We’ve gt the chance
      fr yu. When yur prject is cmplete, shw ff yur creativity t the recruiters (招聘人员) frm tech giants t
      draw attentin
      1. What d IE Tech Camp and Rbtics Clny have in cmmn?
      A. They last just as lng.
      B. They have the same age limitatin.
      C. They pay attentin t entrepreneurship.
      D. They ffer the chance t visit a famus university.
      2. Which f the prgrams is intended fr the females?
      A. IE Tech Camp. B. IE Tech Café.
      C. Rbtics Clny. D. Future Makers Academy.
      3. What can students d in Future Makers Academy?
      A. Attend the beginner-level curses. B. Take n the rles f the recruiters.
      C. Visit super secret labs in the industry. D. Jin the tp cmpanies in the industry.
      【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了智能教育科技公司(IE Tech)推出的四个暑期 IT 项目,包括项目
      的面向人群、时长、特色活动等内容。
      【1 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 IE Tech Camp 部分中“In each week-lng sessin, yu’ll explre an inspiring university
      campus. (在为期一周的课程中,你将探索一个令人向往的大学校园)”以及 Rbtics Clny 部分中“all n a
      leading university campus. (均在一流大学校园内进行)”可知,IE Tech Camp 和 Rbtics Clny 的共同之处
      在于它们都提供参观著名大学的机会。故选 D 项。
      【2 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 IE Tech Café部分中“Girls Ages 10-15|Week-lng Sessins. (面向 10-15 岁女孩|为期一周的
      课程)”可知,IE Tech Café项目是专为女性设计的。故选 B 项。
      【3 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Future Makers Academy 部分中“Interested in explring the mst guarded tech labs f tech
      giants? We’ve gt the chance fr yu. (有兴趣探索科技巨头最保密的技术实验室吗?我们为你提供了这个机
      第 4页/共 23页
      会)”可知,学生在 Future Makers Academy 可以参观行业内超级秘密的实验室。故选 C 项。
      B
      Nvelist and screenwriter Hanif Kureishi remembers nly bits and pieces f the day in 2022 when his life
      changed frever. He recalls being sick with a stmach infectin and starting t feel faint (昏眩) and then his
      memry gt unclear. Lking back, Kureishi says, he likely std up t walk, and then fell flat n his face,
      breaking his neck.
      Kureishi says when he wke up, he was in a pl f bld. He culd speak, but he was unable t mve his
      hands r ther parts f his bdy. He spent a year in hspital befre he was able t return hme, where he was
      assisted by 24-hur caregivers.
      “In the beginning, there was a lt f anger,” he says. “Yur rdinary life was taken away frm yu by an
      illness-as will happen t s many f us—yu are abslutely angry. And yu becme angry with the peple arund
      yu. Yu becme angry with yur life.”
      Kureishi was nminated (提名) fr an Oscar fr his screenplay f the 1985 film My Beautiful Launderette. He
      went n t mre films and bks, including the 1990 nvel The Buddha f Suburbia. Kureishi started writing his
      new life stry, Shattered, just days after the break by dictating (口述) the stry t his wife and his sn. In it, he
      describes being cmpletely dependent n thers, feeling helpless and ashamed.
      But he says writing abut his cnditin als gives him purpse. Even thugh he can’t use his fingers t hld
      smething r pick up a pen r anything like that, he is writing a blg every single day abut his cnditin. He feels
      strnger than he was. Nw he is writing anther bk. He is very excited abut what he is ding, and he gets up in
      the mrning and lks frward t the day, thinking what he is ging t d tday and whether it is ging t be
      exciting.
      4. What happened t Kureishi in 2022?
      A. He lst his memry. B. He had his face brken.
      C. He suffered an accident. D. He gt a sudden stmachache.
      5. Hw did Kureishi adapt t writing after lsing the ability t mve?
      A. He gt supprt frm his family. B. The prize he wn inspired him.
      C. He learned t type with his feet. D. He hired a respnsible caregiver.
      6. Which f the fllwing best describes Kureishi?
      A. Bitter and defeated. B. Strng-willed and adaptable.
      C. Prductive and carefree. D. Fearful and disheartened.
      第 5页/共 23页
      7. What can be the best title fr the text?
      A. Challenge Himself: frm Screen t Nvel
      B. Shattered: Presentatin f New Life Stry
      C. An Unexpected Disaster Turned int Frtune
      D. A Writer’s Jurney t Recvery Thrugh Wrds
      【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小说家兼编剧哈尼夫·库雷西在 2022 年因病导致颈部受伤,
      生活发生巨变。起初他感到愤怒和无助,但随后他开始口述自己的新生活故事《破碎》并坚持每天写博客
      记录自己的状况,这让他找到了生活的目标并对此感到非常兴奋和期待。
      【4 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Nvelist and screenwriter Hanif Kureishi remembers nly bits and pieces f
      the day in 2022 when his life changed frever. Lking back, Kureishi says, he likely std up t walk, and then
      fell flat n his face, breaking his neck. (小说家兼编剧哈尼夫·库雷西只记得 2022 年他生活发生永远改变的那
      一天的一些片段。回想起来,库雷西说,他可能站起来走路,然后脸朝下摔倒,摔断了脖子。)”可知,2022
      年库雷西遭遇了一场事故。故选 C 项。
      【5 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Kureishi started writing his new life stry, Shattered, just days after the
      break by dictating (口述) the stry t his wife and his sn. (库雷西在摔伤后几天就开始口述自己的新生活故事
      《破碎》,他的妻子和儿子帮他记录下来。)”可知,在失去行动能力后,库雷西通过家人的支持继续写作。
      故选 A 项。
      【6 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“In the beginning, there was a lt f anger (一开始,他非常生气)”可知,
      他一开始很愤怒,但是根据文章最后一段中的“But he says writing abut his cnditin als gives him
      purpse. … He feels strnger than he was. Nw he is writing anther bk. He is very excited abut what he is
      ding (但是他说,写下自己的状况也给了他生活的目标。……他觉得自己比以前更强大了。现在他正在写另
      一本书。他对自己正在做的事情感到非常兴奋)”可知,他正在积极适应现状,通过写作找到生活的目标,
      对现在做的事情很兴奋,这说明他很坚强,适应能力很强。故选 B 项。
      【7 题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,结合文章最后一段“But he says writing abut his cnditin als gives him purpse. (但
      第 6页/共 23页
      是他说,写下自己的状况也给了他生活的目标。)”以及“He is very excited abut what he is ding, and he gets
      up in the mrning and lks frward t the day, thinking what he is ging t d tday and whether it is ging t be
      exciting.(他对自己正在做的事情非常兴奋,他早上起床,期待着新的一天,想着今天要做什么,是否会令人
      兴奋。)”可知,文章主要讲述了小说家兼编剧哈尼夫·库雷西在遭遇事故后,通过写作找到了生活的目标,
      逐渐康复的故事,D 项“A Writer’s Jurney t Recvery Thrugh Wrds (一位作家通过文字走向康复的旅程)”
      能够概括文章主要内容,最适合作为文章标题。故选 D 项。
      C
      Sunglasses, r dark glasses, have always guarded against strng sunlight, but is there mre t “shade” than we
      think? Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately t strng light. Prtecting them against light — even the
      brightness reflected ff snw — is imprtant fr everyne. Himalayan muntaineers wear gggles (护目镜) fr
      this exact purpse.
      The Rman Emperr Ner is reprted as hlding plished gemstnes t his eyes fr sun prtectin as he
      watched fighting gladiatrs (角斗士). Canadian far nrth Cpper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wre snw gggles
      made f whalebne and with tiny slits. They were prtected against the snw’s brilliant light when hunting. The
      narrw eye hles als helped them t fcus n their animals.
      In 12th-century China, judges wre sunglasses with smked quartz lenses (石英镜片) t hide their facial
      expressins — perhaps t keep their dignity r nt cnvey emtins. In the 18th century, nble Venetian ladies
      held green clred glasses in trtiseshell frames t their eyes, a design similar t a hand-held mirrr. These glasses
      were used t prtect their eyes and eyes f their children frm sunlight.
      Prtectin f the eyes tk an interesting turn when mvie making began. Film stars’ eyes became stressed as
      artificial studi set lights were very strng. They began t wear clred glasses utside the studi as their eyes
      became painful. They sught ut privacy by wearing dark glasses n public ccasins as well.
      The first anti-glare (防炫光的) glasses, riginally with green glass blcking ultravilet (UV) rays, were
      invented in 1939. Their shapes reduced light frm any angle. Dark glasses were t becme increasingly ppular
      accessries frm the late 1920s. They tk n new life as basic male and female fashins in the 1960s and 1970s.
      There are hundreds f different designs n the market tday. Dark glasses are everywhere: wrn n the street,
      fr driving, n the beach and n the tennis curt. Dark glasses are rich with different meanings.
      8. Why did Himalayan muntaineers wear gggles?
      A. T prtect their eyes frm the cld wind in the muntains.
      B. T help them tell the light f snw frm the strng sunlight.
      第 7页/共 23页
      C. T prtect their eyes frm the strng sunlight reflected by snw.
      D. T be recgnized mre easily in the snw-cvered envirnment.
      9. What des the underlined wrd “slits” in paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
      A. Openings. B. Cverings. C. Parts. D. Decratins.
      10. What was the functin f sunglasses fr judges in 12th-century China?
      A. T prtect their eyes frm sunlight.
      B. T hide their reactins during trials.
      C. T strengthen their authrity during trials.
      D. T shw their prfessinal identity as a judge.
      11. What can we infer frm the text abut sunglasses?
      A Nt all expensive sunglasses can blck UV rays.
      B. They are mainly used fr fashin purpses tday.
      C. They were riginally used t prtect film stars’ privacy.
      D. They have served as mre than a tl fr eye-prtectin.
      【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太阳镜从古至今在保护眼睛、遮掩表情、追求时尚等方面的
      用途。
      【8 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately t strng light. Prtecting them against
      light — even the brightness reflected ff snw — is imprtant fr everyne. Himalayan muntaineers wear
      gggles (护目镜) fr this exact purpse. (我们的眼睛很敏感,对强光会立即做出反应。保护眼睛免受光线照射
      ——即使是雪反射的强光——对每个人来说都很重要。喜马拉雅登山者戴护目镜正是出于这个目的)”可知,
      喜马拉雅登山者戴护目镜是为了保护眼睛免受雪反射的强光照射。故选 C。
      【9 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Canadian far nrth Cpper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wre snw gggles made f
      whalebne and with tiny slits. They were prtected against the snw’s brilliant light when hunting. The narrw eye
      hles als helped them t fcus n their animals. (加拿大极北地区的铜因纽特人和阿拉斯加的尤皮克人曾佩戴
      由鲸骨制成、带有细小 slits 的雪地护目镜。这些护目镜能在他们狩猎时抵御雪地的强光,狭窄的眼孔也有
      第 8页/共 23页
      助于他们锁定猎物)”可知,加拿大远北地区的铜因纽特人和阿拉斯加尤皮克人戴的雪地护目镜上有很小的
      开口,这样他们在狩猎时可以免受雪地强光的照射,而且这些很小的开口也帮助他们集中注意力在动物身
      上。由此可知,划线词 slits 与 penings“开口”意思一致。故选 A。
      【10 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 12th-century China, judges wre sunglasses with smked quartz lenses (石英镜
      片) t hide their facial expressins — perhaps t keep their dignity r nt cnvey emtins. (在 12 世纪的中国,
      法官们戴着带有烟熏石英镜片的太阳镜来隐藏他们的面部表情——也许是为了保持他们的尊严或不传达情
      感)”可知,12 世纪的中国法官戴太阳镜的目的是为了在审判中隐藏他们的反应。故选 B。
      【11 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sunglasses, r dark glasses, have always guarded against strng sunlight, but is
      there mre t “shade” than we think? (太阳镜,或者叫深色眼镜,一直用来遮挡强烈的阳光,但是“遮阳”的
      意义是否比我们想象的要丰富呢?)”、第三段中“In 12th-century China, judges wre sunglasses with smked
      quartz lenses (石英镜片) t hide their facial expressins — perhaps t keep their dignity r nt cnvey emtins.
      (在 12 世纪的中国,法官们戴着带有烟熏石英镜片的太阳镜来隐藏他们的面部表情——也许是为了保持他们
      的尊严或不传达情感)”以及最后一段中“Dark glasses are rich with different meanings. (深色眼镜有着丰富的
      不同含义)”可推知,太阳镜的作用不仅仅是保护眼睛。故选 D。
      D
      January 2025 was the httest January in recrded human histry, with glbal temperatures entering recrd
      territry accrding t Cpernicus Climate Change Service and Atmsphere Mnitring Service and ECMWF
      ERA5 dataset.
      Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather said that January 2025 was warmer than every January measured by
      scientists, surpassing the last recrd set in January 2024 by a sizable margin (幅度). “This means that January
      2025 stands ut as abnrmal even by the standards f the last tw years,” Hausfather explains. Scientists expected
      this January t be cler than previus Januaries because f the cean current cycles like El Niñ and La Niña. Yet
      thse predictins (预测) did nt cme t pass.
      “We dn’t have El Niñ t kick arund anymre,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared mnths ag.
      Adding t the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst f a La Niña, which typically cls things dwn.”
      The year 2024 was the warmest year in mdern histry, with average glbal temperatures surpassing 1.5℃
      abve pre-industrial levels fr the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) seasn was unusually extreme,
      drughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a recrd-breaking 37.4 billin tns f
      第 9页/共 23页
      carbn dixide int the atmsphere, thugh. The ttal carbn dixide cncentratin in the atmsphere has increased
      frm 280 ppm befre the Industrial Revlutin t 420 ppm as f 2023, accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and
      Atmspheric Administratin.
      “This human release f heat-trapping gasses is the primary cause f the increases in extreme weather like
      fld, drught, heatwaves and generally unusual weather that we are all experiencing,” Dr. Twila Mn, the deputy
      lead scientist at the Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well knwn that reducing these emissins is key
      t minimizing risk and damage int the future. And hw t achieve these reductins is well mapped ut with the
      technlgy t d it. The pressure is nw fcused n scial, cultural, business and plitical will.”
      12. Why did scientists fail t predict the temperature f January 2025?
      A. The reference data was limited. B. Ocean current cycles changed sharply.
      C. La Niña didn’t functin as expected. D. The influence f El Niñ cntinued.
      13. What d the figures in paragraph 4 mainly shw?
      A. Climate cycles have their wn natural phenmena.
      B. La Niña’s effect is weaker than scientists expected.
      C. Emissins cntinue despite wrsening climate impacts.
      D. Glbal temperatures experience regular ups and dwns.
      14. What d Dr. Twila Mn’s wrds suggest in the last paragraph?
      A. Technlgy is still the barrier. B. Actin falls behind slutins.
      C. Climate change is unavidable. D. Gvernments refuse teamwrk.
      15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
      A. The recrd warmth in January 2025 and its causes.
      B. The glbal impact f El Niñ and La Niña in 2025.
      C. The technlgical slutins fr reducing carbn emissins.
      D. The histry f climate change research and its key findings.
      【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 2025 年 1 月成为有记录以来人类历史上最热的 1 月这一气
      候事件,并提供了相关的背景信息、科学家的解释以及人类活动对气候变化的影响。
      【12 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists expected this January t be cler than previus Januaries because f
      第 10页/共 23页
      the cean current cycles like El Niñ and La Niña. Yet thse predictins (预测) did nt cme t pass.(科学家此前
      预计,由于厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜等洋流循环,今年 1 月的气温会比往年 1 月更低,但这些预测并未实现)”以
      及第三段““We dn’t have El Niñ t kick arund anymre,”Yulsman said.“Its impacts actually disappeared
      mnths ag. Adding t the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst f a La Niña, which typically cls things
      dwn.”(‘我们不再受厄尔尼诺的影响了,’Yulsman 说:‘它的影响实际上在几个月前就消失了。更令人困
      惑的是,我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间,而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降。’)”可知,科学家原本预计 2025 年 1
      月因拉尼娜现象气温会下降,但实际气温却破纪录升高。Yulsman 提到“我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间,而拉
      尼娜通常会使气温下降”,但这一预期未实现。所以拉尼娜未按预期发挥作用导致预测失败。故选 C。
      【13 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The year 2024 was the warmest year in mdern histry, with average glbal
      temperatures surpassing 1.5℃ abve pre-industrial levels fr the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风)
      seasn was unusually extreme, drughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a
      recrd-breaking 37.4 billin tns f carbn dixide int the atmsphere, thugh. The ttal carbn dixide
      cncentratin in the atmsphere has increased frm 280 ppm befre the Industrial Revlutin t 420 ppm as f
      2023, accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin.(2024 年是现代历史上最热的一年,全
      球平均气温首次超过工业化前水平 1.5℃。大西洋飓风季节异常极端,干旱和野火造成了广泛的灾难。然而,
      人类向大气中排放了创纪录的 374 亿吨二氧化碳。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据显示,截至 2023 年,
      大气中二氧化碳的总浓度已从工业革命前的 280ppm(百万分比浓度)升至 420ppm。)”可知,第四段列举
      了 2024 年全球气温破纪录、极端天气频发(如大西洋飓风、干旱、野火),但同时人类二氧化碳排放量也
      创下 374 亿吨的新高,且大气中二氧化碳浓度从工业革命前的 280ppm 升至 420ppm。这些数据形成鲜明对
      比:气候恶化的同时,温室气体排放仍在持续增加。故选 C。
      【14 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Twila Mn, the deputy lead scientist at the Natinal Snw and Ice Data
      Center, said. “It is well knwn that reducing these emissins is key t minimizing risk and damage int the future.
      And hw t achieve these reductins is well mapped ut with the technlgy t d it. The pressure is nw fcused
      n scial, cultural, business and plitical will.”(美国国家冰雪数据中心副首席科学家 Twila Mn 表示:‘众所
      周知,减少这些排放是未来将风险和损害降至最低的关键。如何实现这些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图,
      现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。’)”可知,Twila Mn 认为如何实现这些减排目标已
      有明确的技术路线图,现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。这表明,减排的技术方案已明
      确,但实际行动尚未跟上。故选 B。
      第 11页/共 23页
      【15 题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第一段内容“January 2025 was the httest January in recrded human histry,
      with glbal temperatures entering recrd territry accrding t Cpernicus Climate Change Service and
      Atmsphere Mnitring Service and ECMWF ERA5 dataset.(2025 年 1 月是人类有记录以来最热的一个 1 月,
      根据哥白尼气候变化服务、大气监测服务以及欧洲中期天气预报中心的 ERA5 数据集,全球气温已达到创
      纪录的水平。)”可知,文章主要讲述了 2025 年 1 月创纪录的高温以及产生的诱因。故选 A。
      第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
      阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) are up against many dangers, many brught abut by humans. ___16___.
      Reduce the use f plastic
      Our ceans see increasing plastic trash which endangers marine mammals. ___17___. They can becme
      trapped in plastic, which can cause them t suffcate (闷死). Sme marine mammals can mistake plastic fr fd,
      eat it, and die. Plastic trash in the cean als causes laceratins (割伤) t these animals, leading t infectin and
      death. S reduce using plastic t prtect marine mammals.
      Help clean up the beaches
      ___18___. D nt leave trash r bjects n the beach. Anything yu leave n the beach can end up in the
      water, having the ptential t impact r harm what’s living in the water. Many rganizatins help clean up the
      beaches and prtect cean life and marine mammals. If we live r visit a beach, lk fr ne yu can cnnect with
      t jin their effrts.
      Fllw bating laws
      Knwing and fllwing the laws is essential whether yu live near the cean r nly travel there ccasinally.
      They are in place fr a reasn. ___19___. Fllwing these rules can help keep marine mammals like manatees safe.
      It’s als advised nt t crwd marine mammals when we see them. If there have already been bats bserving them,
      wait ur time t give thers a chance t watch them.
      ___20___
      Learn mre abut the cean and marine wildlife. When we truly learn abut a tpic, it helps us understand its
      imprtance. Devte time t learning abut marine mammals and why we need t act t prtect them and ur ceans.
      Visit educatinal bases wrking n prtecting these animals t learn what yu can d t make a difference.
      A. Educate urselves
      B. Encurage urselves t act
      第 12页/共 23页
      C. There are many ways it is harming marine mammals
      D. Thankfully, there are simple things we can d t help
      E. Leave the beach like r better than we find it if we visit the beach
      F. In additin, d ur hmewrk and buy seafd frm thse wh fllw fishing laws
      G. Fr example, certain waterways are prtected areas with speed limitatins fr baters
      【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护海洋哺乳动物的一些具体措施,包括减少塑料使用、清理海
      滩、遵守航行法规和加强海洋知识教育。
      【16 题详解】
      前文“Marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) are up against many dangers, many brught abut by humans. (海洋哺
      乳动物正面临许多危险,其中大部分是人类活动造成 )”提到海洋哺乳动物面临诸多危险,后文段落列举
      具体保护措施,此处是承上启下的过渡句,既要呼应前文的危险,又要引出后文的保护措施,因此 D 项
      “Thankfully, there are simple things we can d t help (值得庆幸的是,我们可以采取一些简单的措施来帮助它
      们)”符合语境,总领后文的四项措施。故选 D。
      【17 题详解】
      前文“Our ceans see increasing plastic trash which endangers marine mammals. (我们的海洋中塑料垃圾日益
      增多,这严重威胁着海洋哺乳动物的生存)”提到海洋塑料增多带来危害,后文“They can becme trapped in
      plastic, which can cause them t suffcate (闷死). Sme marine mammals can mistake plastic fr fd, eat it, and
      die. Plastic trash in the cean als causes laceratins (割伤) t these animals, leading t infectin and death. (它们
      可能被塑料制品缠绕而窒息身亡。有些海洋哺乳动物会将塑料误认为食物,吞食后导致死亡。海洋中的塑
      料垃圾还会割伤这些动物,造成感染甚至致命)”列举具体危害,此处需说明塑料以多种形式造成伤害,与
      后文形成总分结构,因此 C 项“There are many ways it is harming marine mammals (塑料正在以多种方式伤害
      海洋哺乳动物)”符合语境,引出后文三点危害。故选 C。
      【18 题详解】
      本段小标题是“Help clean up the beaches (帮助清理海滩)”,后文“D nt leave trash r bjects n the beach.
      Anything yu leave n the beach can end up in the water, having the ptential t impact r harm what’s living in
      the water. (切勿在海滩遗留垃圾或其他物品。任何遗留在海滩上的物品都可能最终进入海洋,对水生生物造
      成潜在威胁甚至伤害)”具体建议不要在海滩上留下物品,并解释原因,此处需提出海滩行为的一般准则,
      因此 E 项“Leave the beach like r better than we find it if we visit the beach (离开海滩时保持或做到比来时更
      第 13页/共 23页
      干净的状态)”符合语境,呼应清理的主题。故选 E。
      【19 题详解】
      前 文 “Knwing and fllwing the laws is essential whether yu live near the cean r nly travel there
      ccasinally. They are in place fr a reasn. (了解并遵守相关法律法规至关重要——无论你是长期滨海而居还
      是偶尔到访。这些法规的制定都有着充分的依据)”强调遵守航行法规,后文“Fllwing these rules can help
      keep marine mammals like manatees safe. (遵守这些规则有助于保护海牛等海洋哺乳动物的安全)”说明遵守
      具体规则的作用,此处需列出具体法律案例,因此 G 项“Fr example, certain waterways are prtected areas
      with speed limitatins fr baters (例如,某些水道是保护区,对船只设速限)”符合语境,承前启后。故选 G。
      【20 题详解】
      后文“Learn mre abut the cean and marine wildlife. (深入了解海洋及海洋野生动物)”和“Visit educatinal
      bases wrking n prtecting these animals t learn what yu can d t make a difference. (探访动物保护教育基地,
      了解如何通过实际行动为保护海洋生物贡献力量)”建议学习海洋知识以及参观教育基地,均与教育相关,
      此处是段落标题,应建议做好海洋教育,且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式,因此 A 项“Educate
      urselves (自我教育)”符合语境,概括后文的行动。故选 A。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Everyne knew I didn’t d sprts. Even as an ____21____, I chse the seats well far frm fast balls and the
      ptential fr injury. All activities I jined in were ____22____ t safe and cmfrtable nes like playing Bunc and
      attending sme parties, withut a ball r sneaker (运动鞋) in sight.
      That ____23____ when ur family mved t Ankara, Türkiye. As I settled in the new cmmunity, I realized
      their favrite was tennis, a sprt ttally new t me. T ____24____ new life and make new friends here,
      ____25____, I’d have t reach beynd my nrms (常态).
      This was the first time that I’d really ____26____ myself t learn t mve my bdy in cmpletely ____27____
      ways. With arms, legs, hands and feet all accelerating in different directins, my mvements were ____28____, like
      a baby just learning t walk. I ____29____ at the end f each lessn when I’d made it thrugh withut injuring my
      back. ____30____ my can-d attitude, my tennis racket (球拍) was ften met with nthing but ____31____.
      With an encuraging instructr, I learned t accept my mistakes and the practice prvided me with the
      ____32____ t the next step — a tennis game in ur cmmunity. The hurs we spent tgether were full f
      laughter, encuragement and ____33____.
      第 14页/共 23页
      My seat in the cheering sectin had been a way f ____34____ my weakness befre. But by putting myself in
      the game, I develped a sense f ____35____, nt nly learning a new skill, but making new friends.
      21. A. assistant B. agent C. astrnaut D. audience
      22. A. limited B. addicted C. respnsive D. accessible
      23. A. ccurred B. changed C. functined D. existed
      24. A. carry n B. give up C. figure ut D. adapt t
      25. A. riginally B. frtunately C. bviusly D. previusly
      26. A. challenged B. advised C. reminded D. rganized
      27. A. traditinal B. freign C. definite D. effective
      28. A. cnvenient B. creative C. harmnius D. awkward
      29. A. celebrated B. disappeared C. gathered D. struggled
      30. A. Other than B. Due t C. In spite f D. In additin t
      31. A. aim B. air C. clud D. success
      32. A. cnfidence B. hesitatin C. evidence D. purpse
      33. A. experience B. cmpetitin C. wnership D. friendship
      34. A. admitting B. remving C. hiding D. regretting
      35. A. identity B. achievement C. respnsibility D. humr
      【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
      31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从不运动的作者,在移居土耳其后为融入新环境而勇敢挑战学习
      网球,最终突破自我并获得友谊的成长故事。
      【21 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:即便当观众,我也专挑离快球最远、最不容易受伤的座位。A. assistant 助理;
      B. agent 代理人;C. astrnaut 宇航员;D. audience 观众。根据下文“I chse the seats well far frm fast balls and
      the ptential fr injury”可知,作者会挑离快球最远、最不容易受伤的座位,这是在当观众。故选 D。
      【22 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我参与的所有活动仅限于宾果游戏、派对这类安全舒适的项目——视线范围
      内连球或运动鞋的影子都别想看见。A. limited 有限的;B. addicted 上瘾的;C. respnsive 响应的;D. accessible
      可访问的。根据上文“Everyne knew I didn’t d sprts.”可知,作者不运动,因此是指自己参与的所有活动
      第 15页/共 23页
      仅限于安全舒适的项目,短语 be limited t 意为“被限制在某范围内”。故选 A。
      【23 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们家搬到土耳其的安卡拉时,一切都变了。A. ccurred 发生;B. changed 改
      变;C. functined 运作;D. existed 存在。根据下文“I’d have t reach beynd my nrms (常态)”可知,作者
      不得不突破自己的常态,这表明一切都变了。故选 B。
      【24 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了适应这里的新生活,结交新朋友,显然我必须突破自己的常态。A. carry n
      继续;B. give up 放弃;C. figure ut 解决;D. adapt t 适应。根据上文“when ur family mved t Ankara,
      Türkiye”可知,作者一家搬到了土耳其的安卡拉,这意味着他得适应这里的新生活。故选 D。
      【25 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:为了适应这里的新生活,结交新朋友,显然我必须突破自己的常态。A. riginally
      最初地;B. frtunately 幸运地;C. bviusly 明显地;D. previusly 先前地。根据上文“when ur family mved
      t Ankara, Türkiye”和下文“I’d have t reach beynd my nrms (常态)”可知,搬家导致作者得突破常态是明
      显的事实。故选 C。
      【26 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次真正挑战自己,学会用完全陌生的方式移动我的身体。A. challenged
      挑战;B. advised 建议;C. reminded 提醒;D. rganized 组织。根据上文“Everyne knew I didn’t d sprts.”
      和“myself t learn t mve my bdy”可知,作者从不运动,移动身体对他而言是一种挑战。故选 A。
      【27 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次真正挑战自己,学会用完全陌生的方式移动我的身体。A. traditinal
      传统的;B. freign 陌生的;C. definite 明确的;D. effective有效的。根据上文“Everyne knew I didn’t d sprts.
      ”可知,作者从不运动,移动身体是他觉得陌生的情况。故选 B。
      【28 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:胳膊、腿、手和脚都朝着不同的方向加速,我的动作很笨拙,就像一个刚学
      会走路的婴儿。A. cnvenient 方便的;B. creative 有创造力的;C. harmnius 和谐的;D. awkward 笨拙的。
      根据下文“like a baby just learning t walk”可知,作者觉得自己像一个刚学会走路的婴儿,因此是指动作很
      笨拙。故选 D。
      【29 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:每节课结束时,我都会庆祝自己没有伤到背部。A. celebrated 庆祝;B. disappeared
      消失;C. gathered 聚集;D. struggled 挣扎。根据下文“when I’d made it thrugh withut injuring my back”可
      第 16页/共 23页
      知,作者会因为自己结束一节课同时没有伤到背部而开心,会庆祝这件事。故选 A。
      【30 题详解】
      考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管抱着“我能行”的态度,我的球拍却总在空气中扑空。A. Other than 除了;
      B. Due t 由于;C. In spite f 尽管;D. In additin t 除……外(还)。根据下文“my can-d attitude”和“my
      tennis racket (球拍) was ften met with nthing”可知,前后是让步关系,尽管抱着“我能行”的态度,但作
      者学习网球并不顺利。故选 C。
      【31 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管抱着“我能行”的态度,我的球拍却总在空气中扑空。A. aim 目标;B. air
      空气;C. clud 云;D. success 成功。根据下文“I learned t accept my mistakes”可知,作者在学习网球过程
      中存在错误,可推知他的球拍总在空气中扑空。故选 B。
      【32 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一位鼓励我的教练的指导下,我学会了接受自己的错误,这种练习给了我下
      一步的信心——在我们的社区里打网球。A. cnfidence 信心;B. hesitatin 犹豫;C. evidence 证据;D. purpse
      目的。根据上文“the practice”可知,练习会让作者进步,让他逐渐有信心。故选 A。
      【33 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们一起度过的时光充满了欢笑、鼓励和友谊。A. experience 经验;B. cmpetitin
      竞争;C. wnership 所有权;D. friendship 友谊。根据下文“but making new friends”可知,作者交到了朋友,
      因此是充满了欢笑、鼓励和友谊。故选 D。
      【34 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:曾经,观众席的座位是我隐藏弱点的一种方式。A. admitting 承认;B. remving
      移除;C. hiding 隐藏;D. regretting 后悔。根据上文“My seat in the cheering sectin”和下文“my weakness”
      可知,坐在观众席上意味着作者不必参与运动,这样可以隐藏自己不善于运动的弱点。故选 C。
      【35 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:但通过将自己投入到游戏中,我获得了成就感,不仅学到了新技能,还结交了
      新朋友。A. identity 身份;B. achievement 成就;C. respnsibility 责任;D. humr 幽默。根据下文“nt nly
      learning a new skill, but making new friends”可知,参与到游戏中,作者不仅学到了新技能,还结交了新朋友,
      这会让他有成就感。故选 B。
      第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      第 17页/共 23页
      A cncert ____36____ cnductr Ye Cng and yung musicians f the Chinese natinal rchestra f the
      Central Cnservatry f Music perfrmed, ____37____ (hld) in Xiamen City, Fujian Prvince, n March 21,
      pening the secnd editin f Chinese Natinal Music Week.
      The cncert had it all: nt nly wrks inspired by ____38____ (traditin) Chinese culture but als mdern and
      cntemprary (当代的) classics.
      Six music pieces were perfrmed. Green: Sng f the Wind, the first mvement f the rchestral suite (管弦乐
      组曲) Seven Clrs in Harmny by cmpser Zhang Zha, ____39____ (beautiful) shws the culture f the
      Mnglian ethnic grup. And Gu Feng, cmpsed by Zha Jiping, is selected ____40____ the fifth mvement f
      the cmpser’s Fengya Sng suite. It draws ____41____ (inspire) frm Shijing (Bk f Sngs), ____42____
      ancient Chinese cllectin f petry frm the 11th t 6th centuries BCE.
      The Central Cnservatry f Music specially invited cmpser Lu Maishu ____43____ (create) a new
      rchestral wrk ____44____ (title) Blming in Fur Seasns fr this year’s China Natinal Music Week, which
      premiered at the pening cncert.
      Frm March 21 t 26, the music event brught seven cncerts by 11 Chinese music schls ____45____
      seminars (研讨课) t explre the histry and develpment f Chinese natinal music.
      【答案】36. where
      37. was held
      38. traditinal
      39. beautifully
      40. frm 41. inspiratin
      42. an 43. t create
      44. titled 45. and
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道第二届中国民族音乐周在厦门启幕,著名指挥家叶聪执棒中央
      音乐学院师生组成的民族管弦乐团,接连呈现了多部当代民族音乐的杰出作品。
      【36 题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:3 月 21 日,第二届中国民族音乐周在福建省厦门市举行,由中央音乐学院中国民族
      乐团指挥叶聪和年轻音乐家共同演出。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 cncert,关系词在从句中作
      地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导,故填 where。
      第 18页/共 23页
      【37 题详解】
      考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。主语 cncert 和动词 hld 之间是被动关系,根据时间状语“n March
      21”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be 动词使用 was,故填 was held。
      【38 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:这场音乐会无所不包:不仅有受中国传统文化启发的作品,还有现代和当代经典作品。
      空处修饰名词短语 Chinese culture,应填形容词作定语,故填 traditinal。
      【39 题详解】
      考查副词。句意:《绿·风之歌》是作曲家张朝的管弦乐组曲《七彩之和》的第一乐章,它优美地展现了蒙
      古族的文化。空处修饰动词 shws,应填副词形式,故填 beautifully。
      【40 题详解】
      考查介词。句意:而赵继平创作的《国风》则选自赵季平的《风雅颂之交响》组曲第五乐章。结合句意可
      知,此处指“选自”,使用固定短语 be selected frm,故填 frm。
      【41 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:它的灵感来自于《诗经》,一部公元前 11 至 6 世纪的中国古代诗集。空处应填名词作宾
      语,故填 inspiratin。
      【42 题详解】
      考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一部公元前 11 至 6 世纪的中国古代诗集”,应用不定冠词修饰,且 ancient
      以元音音素开头,故填 an。
      【43 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:中央音乐学院特邀作曲家罗麦朔为今年的中国民族音乐周创作管弦乐新作《四季
      花开》,并在开幕式音乐会上首演。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”,不定式作宾补,故填 t create。
      【44 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意同上。主句已有谓语动词 invited,空处应用非谓语动词,title 和 wrk 之间是被动关
      系,使用过去分词作定语,故填 titled。
      【45 题详解】
      考查连词。句意:从 3 月 21 日到 26 日,音乐活动带来了 11 所中国音乐学校的 7 场音乐会和研讨会,探讨
      中国民族音乐的历史和发展。seven cncerts 和 seminars 是并列宾语,应用 and 连接,故填 and。
      第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
      第一节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
      根据括号内的中文提示, 写出正确的单词或者短语, 注意其适当形式。每空一词。
      第 19页/共 23页
      46. Befre peratin the dctr explained the medical ____________ (程序) t the patient in detail. (根据汉语提
      示单词拼写)
      【答案】prcedure
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:手术前,医生向病人详细解释了手术步骤。“程序”应用名词prcedure,作explained
      的宾语。故填 prcedure。
      47. Please ____________ (更新) yur cntact infrmatin in ur system if anything has changed. (根据汉语提示
      单词拼写)
      【答案】update
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:如果您的联系方式有任何变化,请在我们的系统中更新。表示“更新”使用动
      词 update,此处是祈使句,使用动词原形,故填 update。
      48. The____________(军事的) training camp fcuses n develping bth physical strength and strategic thinking.
      (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】military
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:军事训练营注重体能和战略思维的发展。表示“军事的”使用形容词 military
      ,在句中作定语,修饰名词词组 training camp。故填 military。
      49. This is ____________ (典型的) winter, a bit dull and lifeless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】typical
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是典型的冬天,有点沉闷和没有生气。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知,空
      处应用形容词 typical,作定语修饰名词 winter。故填 typical。
      50. We ften____________(给……加插图) the children’s bks with bright, engaging pictures t attract yung
      readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】illustrate
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:为了吸引年轻读者,我们经常给儿童读物配上生动活泼的插图。表示“给……
      加插图”使用动词 illustrate,由 ften 可知使用一般现在时,主语 We 表示复数意义,谓语动词使用原形,
      第 20页/共 23页
      故填 illustrate。
      51. There was a ____________ (急剧的) turn in the rad, s I slwed dwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】sharp
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:路中间有一个急转弯,所以我把车速降了下来。根据汉语提示可知用形容词 sharp
      ,修饰名词 turn,作定语。故填 sharp。
      52. The msquit (蚊子)____________ (咬;叮) me three times last night — I culdn’t sleep at all. (根据汉语提
      示单词拼写)
      【答案】bit
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:昨晚蚊子咬了我三次 —— 我根本没法睡觉。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示
      “咬; 叮”应用 bite,为动词,在本句中作谓语,且由 last night 可知,这里时态应用一般过去时。故填 bit。
      53. The battery____________ ____________(耗尽) just as I was abut t send the imprtant message. (根据汉语
      提示完成句子)
      【答案】 ①. ran ②. ut
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:就在我要发送重要信息的时候,电池没电了。设空处使用动词作谓
      语,根据后文的 was 可知,句子表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“耗尽”用 run ut。故填 ran;ut。
      54. The villagers watched____________ ____________(绝望)as the fld destryed their hmes and crps. (根据
      汉语提示完成句子)
      【答案】 ①. in ②. despair
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当洪水摧毁他们的家园和庄稼时,村民们绝望地看着。根据汉语提示“绝
      望”可知,空处应用固定短语 in despair,该短语意为“绝望地”,在句中作状语修饰动词“watched”,符
      合句意及语法要求。故填①in②despair。
      55. It was a tugh task, but I finally ____________ ____________(设法完成) it with supprt frm my family. (根
      据汉语提示完成句子)
      【答案】 ①. gt ②. thrugh
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语。句意:这是一项艰巨的任务,但在我家人的支持下,我最终还是完成了它。根据
      第 21页/共 23页
      汉语提示可知短语为 get thrugh,根据上文 was 可知为一般过去时。故填 gt thrugh。
      第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
      56. 假定你是李华,你校计划举办“时光机音乐节(Time Machine Music Festival)”。请写一封邮件邀请你的
      英国交换生朋友 Tm 共演一个节目,内容包括:
      1. 写信目的;
      2. 活动安排;
      3. 节目设想。
      注意:
      1. 写作词数应为 100 个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Dear Tm,
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      _______________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      Dear Tm,
      Delighted t share with yu the news f ur schl’s Time Machine Music Festival, I’m writing t invite yu
      t be a part f it.
      Aimed at presenting the charm f music, this festival will kick ff next Friday afternn in the auditrium,
      featuring sngs frm the 1960s t the present day. What makes the event special is that each perfrmance, staged
      by students, tells the stry f a musical era, bringing the past back t life. I d hpe yu jin me n stage. With yur
      talent fr guitar and my passin fr singing, we culd perfrm a classic frm the 1980s, which is smething
      energetic t pen the shw. T make ur act mre vivid, we might even cllabrate with a schl pianist.
      Let’s pass n the spirit f music tgether, and I hpe yu’ll say yes!
      Yurs,
      第 22页/共 23页
      Li Hua
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份,写一封邮件邀请英国交换生朋友 Tm 在
      音乐节上共演一个节目,应首先点明写信目的,再介绍具体活动安排,最后告知对节目的设想。
      【详解】1. 词汇积累
      目的是:aimed at→targeted at
      呈现:present→display, shw
      热情:passin→enthusiasm, zeal
      与……合作:cllabrate with→cperate with
      2. 句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句:Delighted t share with yu the news f ur schl’s Time Machine Music Festival, I’m writing t invite yu
      t be a part f it.
      拓展句:Delighted t share with yu the news that ur schl will hld Time Machine Music Festival, I’m writing
      t invite yu t be a part f it.
      【点睛】[高分句型 1] What makes the event special is that each perfrmance, staged by students, tells the stry f
      a musical era, bringing the past back t life. (运用了 What 引导主语从句、that 引导表语从句)
      [高分句型 2] With yur talent fr guitar and my passin fr singing, we culd perfrm a classic frm the 1980s,
      which is smething energetic t pen the shw. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
      第 23页/共 23页

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