人教（2024版）七（上）英语 Unit 1 You and Me 期末培优进阶练（原卷+解析卷）

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Unit 1 You and Me 期末培优进阶练 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟 姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Alice. I have four friends. We are from No.14 Junior High School. Here is their information. Let’s have a look. ( )1．Who is Mary’s English teacher? A．Miss Yang. B．Miss Huang. C．Mr. Black. D．Mr. Smith. ( )2．What is Tony’s telephone number? A．582-4396. B．769-1356. C．596-3243. D．496-3751. ( )3．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A music book. B．A travel guide. C．A school poster. D．A science book. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的四个朋友的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Name：Mary”及“English teacher：Mr. Black”可知，Mary的英语老师是Mr. Smith。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Name：Tony”及“Telephone number：582-4396”可知，Tony的电话号码是582-4396。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的四个朋友的基本信息，文章可能来自一张学校海报。 B The cute girl is Li Yuan. She is a middle school student in Beijing, China. She has long hair. She likes drawing. She draws nice pictures and uses them to help sick (生病的) children. She is a good girl. She also likes reading. She says a good book is a good friend. She has a yellow phone. And her phone number is 3584627. This is Wang Ming. His English name is Jack. He can talk with people in English. He is from Beijing too. He and Li Yuan are in the same (相同的) school. They are good friends. Wang Ming has many hobbies (爱好) and he likes swimming best. He has a blue telephone, and his number is 6477652. ( )4．The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________. A．pens B．maps C．pencils D．pictures ( )5．Li Yuan likes ________. a. reading b. dancing c. drawing d. singing A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd ( )6．If you want to make friends with Wang Ming, you can call (打电话) him at ________. A．3584627 B．6477652 C．6474627 D．3587652 ( )7．We can know ________. A．Li Yuan’s phone is blue B．Jack is an English boy C．Jack and Li Yuan are in different schools D．Jack can speak English 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了两位来自北京的中学生李媛和王明的个人信息。 4．词义猜测题。根据“She draws nice pictures and uses them to help sick children.”可知，她画了漂亮的画并用它们来帮助生病的孩子。故此处them指代“画”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“The cute girl is Li Yuan.”及“She likes drawing.”以及“She also likes reading.”可知，李媛喜欢画画和读书。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Ming has many hobbies and he likes swimming best. He has a blue telephone, and his number is 6477652.”可知，如果你想和王明交朋友，你可以给他打电话6477652。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is Wang Ming. His English name is Jack. He can talk with people in English.”可知，Jack会说英语。故选D。 C Hello! My name is Han Xiao. I’m nine. I am in Guangzhou, China. My first name is Xiao and my last name is Han. My English name is Linda. I like (喜欢) green. My favourite sport is basketball. I have (有) a good friend. He is English, but now he is in China. His name is Dale Smith. Dale is his first name and Smith is his last name. His Chinese name is Wang Lei. He’s nine years old, too. His favourite color is blue. His favourite sport is tennis. Dale and I are in the same school, PEP Middle School. ( )8．Han Xiao’s English name is ________. A．Dale Smith B．Wang Lei C．Linda D．Miller ( )9．Han Xiao likes ________. A．green B．yellow C．brown D．black ( )10．Han Xiao’s friend is ________ years old (岁). A．six B．seven C．nine D．ten ( )11．Han Xiao’s friend’s first name is ________. A．Smith B．Xiao C．Dale D．David 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的信息。 8．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Linda”可知她的英文名字是Linda。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“I like (喜欢) green”可知她喜欢绿色。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“He’s nine years old, too.”可知她的朋友也是9岁。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Dale is his first name”可知她的朋友的名字是Dale。故选C。 D Hello! I am Mary. How many roles (角色) can I play? Mum sees me at night. I’m her daughter. Grandpa plays with me in the day. I’m his granddaughter. I help Baby William at home. I’m his big sister. Mrs Brown teaches me English. I’m her student. Michael and I are on the same school team. I’m his friend. When I dance on Daddy’s feet, he says I’m his princess (公主). I don’t know. How can I play so many different roles? How can it be? ( )12．Who is William? A．Mary’s friend. B．Mary’s grandpa. C．Mary’s brother. D．Mary’s father. ( )13．When am “I” a princess? A．When “I” have classes. B．When “I” play with Grandpa. C．When “I” am at school. D．When “I” dance with Daddy. ( )14．Who is Mary’s teacher? A．William. B．Michael. C．Mrs Brown. D．Daddy. ( )15．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．I play so many different roles. B．I play with so many people. C．I have so many friends. D．I have so many lessons at school. 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在生活中的不同角色。 12．细节理解题。根据“I help Baby William at home. I’m his big sister.”可知，William是Mary的弟弟，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“When I dance on Daddy’s feet, he says I’m his princess (公主).”可知，是当“我”在爸爸的脚上跳舞时，他说“我”是他的公主，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Brown teaches me English. I’m her student.”可知，Mary的老师是Mrs Brown，故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据“How can I play so many different roles? How can it be?”可知前文提到了“我”扮演了很多角色，因此it指代“我扮演了这么多不同的角色”，故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列空格。每空仅填一词。 Hello, I’m Sally Green and I’m from London, in the UK. I live with my grandparents, my parents and my brother. It’s a big family. I have a pet parrot. Her name is Gugu. She can even speak a little English. My favourite sport is running. I often run with my father in the morning. I want to learn Chinese, so I’d like to make friends from China. Hi, my name is Zhang Peng. I’m from Sichuan, China. I live in Chengdu with my parents and my sister, Zhang Dan. I like animals but there is no pet in my home. My favourite animal is the horse. I like playing ping-pong with my friends after school. It’s fun. I like Chinese best and I’m good at Chinese. I also can cook Chinese food like Mapo tofu and Gongbao chicken. Do you like Chinese food? Come to my home! We’ll be good friends. 【答案】16．UK 17．China 18．Parrot 19．Horse 20．Running 【解析】本文主要介绍了Sally Green和Zhang Peng的相关信息。 16．根据“I’m Sally Green and I’m from London, in the UK”可知Sally Green来自英国。故填UK。 17．根据“my name is Zhang Peng. I’m from Sichuan, China”可知Zhang Peng来自中国。故填China。 18．根据“I have a pet parrot”可知Sally Green最喜欢的动物是鹦鹉，首字母大写。故填Parrot。 19．根据“My favourite animal is the horse”可知Zhang Peng最喜欢的动物是马，首字母大写。故填Horse。 20．根据“My favourite sport is running.”可知Sally Green最喜欢的运动是跑步，首字母大写。故填Running。 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） This is my good friend Dick. 21 from the UK. He is a tall boy with a round face, a small nose and two big eyes. His parents are 22 in a hospital in Jinhua. They are usually very busy and 23 late on weekdays. So he often helps the family 24 the housework. He is also 25 to help others, so he has many friends. Dick is outgoing. He loves 26 and music class is his favourite. He often sings for his 27 at school. On Sundays, most students go out to play games 28 watch TV at home, but he has to go to a piano lesson. He never gives up (放弃) even he feels it’s not easy. Because to be 29 pianist is his dream.   Besides music, Dick enjoys farming, too. He and I 30 to a village this summer holiday. Some farmers 31 us around some rice fields. Then they invited (邀请) us to 32 them to harvest rice. We worked hard for nearly a week. And every day we felt really 33 but excited. Now I see farmers usually harvest rice in 34 . And I’ve got to know 35 we should save grains (粮食). ( )21．A．He’s B．She’s C．His D．It’s ( )22．A．workers B．teachers C．farmers D．doctors ( )23．A．do B．work C．teach D．study ( )24．A．on B．with C．in D．for ( )25．A．cute B．kind C．ready D．clever ( )26．A．running B．swimming C．drawing D．singing ( )27．A．family B．neighbors C．parents D．classmates ( )28．A．and B．but C．or D．so ( )29．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )30．A．came B．arrived C．went D．left ( )31．A．visited B．met C．showed D．turned ( )32．A．join B．talk C．make D．watch ( )33．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．glad ( )34．A．August B．September C．October D．November ( )35．A．who B．what C．where D．why 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Dick的个人信息。 21．句意：他来自英国。 He’s他是；She’s她是；His他的；It’s它是。根据前文“This is my good friend Dick.”及后文的“He is a tall boy”可知，Dick是男孩，用He代指Dick，故选A。 22．句意：他的父母是金华医院的医生。 workers工人；teachers教师；farmers农民；doctors医生。根据后文“in a hospital”可知他的父母在医院工作，因此可推断他的父母是医生，doctors意为“医生”，符合语境，故选D。 23．句意：他们通常很忙，在工作日工作到很晚。 do做；work工作；teach教；study学习。根据前文“They are usually very busy”可知他们通常很忙，因此可推断他们工作到很晚，work late意为“工作到很晚”，符合语境，故选B。 24．句意：所以他经常帮助家人做家务。 on在……上；with用，和；in在……里；for为。根据“So he often helps the family … the housework.”，可知，动词短语help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，with符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：他也乐于助人，所以他有很多朋友。 cute可爱的；kind友善的；ready有准备的；clever聪明的。根据后文“so he has many friends.”可知他有很多朋友，因此可推断他乐于助人，be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，ready符合语境，故选C。 26．句意：他喜欢唱歌而且音乐课是他的最爱。 running跑步；swimming游泳；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据后文“music class is his favourite”可知他最喜欢音乐课，因此可推断他喜欢唱歌，singing意为“唱歌”，符合语境，故选D。 27．句意：他经常在学校为同学唱歌。 family家人；neighbors邻居；parents父母；classmates同学。根据“He often sings for his … at school.”可知他经常在学校为同学唱歌，classmates意为“同学”，符合语境，故选D。 28．句意：在星期天，大多数学生外出玩游戏或在家看电视，但是他不得不去上钢琴课。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前文“most students go out to play games”及后文“watch TV at home”可知大多数学生出去玩游戏或者在家看电视，or意为“或者”，符合语境，故选C。 29．句意：因为成为一名钢琴家是他的梦想。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。 根据“Because to be … pianist is his dream.”，pianist是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且pianist以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 30．句意：这个暑假他和我去了一座村庄。 came来；arrived到达；went去；left离开。根据后文“to a village this summer holiday”可知这个暑假他和我去了一座村庄，go to someplace意为“去某地”，且由时间状语this summer holiday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选C。 31．句意：一些农民带我们参观了一些稻田。 visited参观；met见到；showed给……看；turned变成。根据“Some farmers … us around some rice fields.”可知一些农民带我们参观了一些稻田，show sb. around意为“带某人参观……”，且由前文went可知用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed，故选C。 32．句意：然后他们邀请我们和他们一起收割水稻。 join加入；talk交谈；make制作；watch看。根据“Then they invited (邀请) us to … them to harvest rice.”可知他们邀请我们和他们一起收割水稻，join sb.意为“和某人一起”，且由“to”可知此处用动词原形，故选A。 33．句意：每天我们都感到疲惫但兴奋。 worried担心；tired疲惫的；surprised惊奇的；glad开心的。根据前文“We worked hard for nearly a week”可知我们努力工作了近一个星期，因此可推断每天我们都感到疲惫但兴奋，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境，故选B。 34．句意：现在我看到农民通常在八月份收割水稻。 August八月；September九月；October十月；November十一月。根据前文“He and I … to a village this summer holiday”可知是暑假，August意为“八月”，符合语境，故选A。 35．句意：我明白了为什么我们应该节约粮食。 who谁；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“And I’ve got to know … we should save grains (粮食).”可知我明白了为什么我们应该节约粮食，why意为“为什么”，符合语境，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）新学期Linging进入了初中新学校，班主任是Mr. Wang，请选择合适的单词补全对Mr. Wang的描述信息，每空只填一词， A．teaches    B．friend    C． kind    D．music    E. playing Our head teacher is Mr. Wang. He has short, black hair. He is very 36 . He 37 us maths. His class is full of fun. He can make learning easy and interesting. He likes Chinese 38 and he likes 39 basketball. Sometimes he plays basketball with us after class. He’s not only our teacher but also a good 40 . 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向读者描述了一个具体的人物——作者的班主任王老师，包括他的外貌、性格、教学风格和个人爱好等方面的信息。 36．句意：他很善良。结合下文“His class is full of fun. He can make learning easy and interesting.”和备选词汇可知，老师的课充满了乐趣，他能使学习变得简单而有趣；据此可知，王老师处处为学生着想，所以这里应该是指老师很善良；考查kind“友好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选C。 37．句意：他教我们数学。结合上文“Our head teacher is Mr. Wang.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指王老师是数学老师；考查teach“教”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式teaches。故选A。 38．句意：他喜欢中国音乐，也喜欢打篮球。结合“He likes Chinese …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他喜欢中国音乐；考查music“音乐”，不可数名词。故选D。 39．句意：他喜欢中国音乐，也喜欢打篮球。结合下文“Sometimes he plays basketball with us after class.”和备选词汇可知，老师有时候课后与我们一起打篮球，所以此处是指老师喜欢打篮球；考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；根据空前“likes”可知，这里考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词playing作宾语。故选E。 40．句意：他不仅仅是我们的老师，更是我们的好朋友。结合上文“Sometimes he plays basketball with us after class.”和备选词汇可知，王老师有时课后与学生一起打篮球，所以此处是指王老师也是学生们的朋友；考查friend“朋友”，名词；根据空前“a good”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故选B。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 2024, the best thing for me was becoming a junior high school student. On September 1, I went to school happily and was 41 (准备好的) to start a new life. Now I am always very busy, with so many 42 (活动) to do and things to learn. But I am not afraid of making 43 (错误). In class, I always put up my hand when I have questions. I am not good at 44 (化学), so I do a lot of exercise. My teacher tells us to think by 45 (我们自己). I keep these good learning habits and I am sure they will help me get 46 (更好)in the future. In our school, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). The students are 47 (乐于助人的) and hard-working. We study together in class and play games after class. We have different 48 (业余爱好) but we are like brothers and sisters. Our school 49 (举办) sports events in our playground every year. This year, I got the 50 (第一) prize in a running race. All in all, I’m very happy that I am a junior high school student. I really enjoy my junior high school life. 【答案】41．ready/prepared 42．activities/events 43．mistakes 44．chemistry 45．ourselves 46．better 47．helpful 48．hobbies 49．holds 50．first 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者成为一名初中生后的生活。 41．句意：9月1日，我高高兴兴地去了学校，准备开始新的生活。空格位于was后作表语，用形容词，“准备好的”可以用ready或prepared；be ready/prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填ready/prepared。 42．句意：现在我总是很忙，要做很多活动，要学很多东西。空格位于many后，要用可数名词复数。“活动”用activity或event，其复数形式为activities或events。故填activities/events。 43．句意：但是我不怕犯错。空格位于making后作宾语，用名词。“错误”用mistake，make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 44．句意：我不擅长化学，所以我做很多练习。此处指学科。“化学”用chemistry。故填chemistry。 45．句意：我的老师告诉我们要独自思考。空格位于介词by后做宾语，用反身代词，“我们自己”用ourselves。故填ourselves。 46．句意：我保持这些良好的学习习惯，我相信它们会帮助我在未来变得更好。此处含有将现在与将来进行比较的含义，空格处填比较级，修饰人用形容词比较级。“更好的”用better。故填better。 47．句意：学生们乐于助人，努力学习。空格位于be动词后作表语，修饰人，用形容词。“有帮助的”用helpful。故填helpful。 48．句意：我们有不同的爱好，但我们就像兄弟姐妹。空格位于形容词different后，要用可数名词复数。“业余爱好”用hobby，其复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 49．句意：我们学校每年都在操场举行体育比赛。空格位于第三人称单数主语后作谓语，用动词。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。“举办”用hold，其三单形式为holds。故填holds。 50．句意：今年，我在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。空格处位于the后，且修饰prize，用序数词。“第一”用first。the first prize“第一名”。故填first。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Good morning! How are you? Nice 51 (meet) you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 52 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 53 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 54 (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 55 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13 too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 56 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 57 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 58 English girl. Her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 59 a white cup. Her favourite 60 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. 【答案】51．to meet 52．first 53．in 54．are 55．spell 56．rules 57．his 58．an 59．and 60．numbers 【解析】本文介绍了南希·汉德和两个朋友的基本信息。 51．句意：认识你们很高兴。根据Nice...(meet) you可知，此处是问候语，Nice to meet you“认识你们很高兴”。故填to meet。 52．句意：南希是我的名。根据“My name is Nancy Hand.”和常识可知，Nancy是名“first name”。故填first。 53．句意：我现在是中国的一名学生。空后“China”是大地点，用地点介词in。故填in。 54．句意：我们班的学生都很友好。主语“Students”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 55．句意：我能拼写他的名字，P-E-T-E-R。情态动词can后跟动词原形spell“拼写”。故填spell。 56．句意：他有一部黑色手机、三把黑色尺子和一块黑色橡皮擦。ruler“尺子”，可数名词，数词“three”后跟名词复数形式。故填rulers。 57． 句意：325-2145是他的电话号码。空后有名词“telephone”，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。 58．句意：她是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个英国女孩，且English是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 59．句意：她有一件白色夹克，一支白色钢笔和一个白色杯子。此处“a white jacket”，“a white pen”和“a white cup”三者是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故填and。 60．句意：她最喜欢的数字是六和八，因为她认为它们是幸运数字。根据be动词are可知，主语是复数形式。故填numbers。 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．新学期开始了，同学们开启了期盼已久的初中生活。假如你是李华，将在英语课上向同学们介绍自己，请根据表格提示完成一篇不少于70词的短文。 Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am so glad to stand here and introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua and I am 12 years old. I am a helpful and hard-working boy. I like helping people with their difficulties. I am a sports lover. I enjoy doing sports in my free time. My favourite sport is playing basketball because it can make me strong and healthy. I am also fond of reading, especially the books about science and history. This summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents by plane. We visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos and had a good time there. We also ate Beijing roast duck. It was famous and delicious. All in all, I am kind and friendly. I really hope to make friends with you all. Name：Mary Age：12 Class：Class 1 Telephone number：596-3243 Hobbies：Dancing and singing Favourite colours：Yellow and white English teacher：Mr. SmithName：Tony Age：13 Class：Class 3 Telephone number：582-4396 Hobbies：Running and playing football Favourite colours：Green and black English teacher：Miss YangName：Li Qing Age：13 Class：Class 4 Telephone number：769-1356 Hobbies：Drawing pictures and taking photos Favourite colours：Red and purple English teacher：Mr. BlackName：Zhang Lei Age：12 Class：Class 5 Telephone number：496-3751 Hobbies：Reading books and playing basketball Favourite colours：Blue and green English teacher：Miss HuangInformationSally GreenZhang PengCountryThe 16  17 Favourite animal 18  19 Favourite sport 20 Playing ping-pongNameLi HuaAge12Personality (性格)helpful...Hobbydoing sports...Last summer holidaywent to...Hope (希望)make more friends...