人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land精品当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land精品当堂达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了核心短语1，单句语法填空2，单词拼写3，完成句子3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc3959" 词汇夯基·专项突破 PAGEREF _Tc3959 \h 1
\l "_Tc26034" 题型一、词性转换 PAGEREF _Tc26034 \h 1
\l "_Tc29162" 题型二、核心短语1
\l "_Tc2487" 题型三、重点单词 PAGEREF _Tc2487 \h 2
\l "_Tc4446" 题型四、单句语法填空2
\l "_Tc16370" 题型五、单词拼写3
\l "_Tc2954" 题型六、完成句子3
\l "_Tc27383" 综合攻坚·能力跃升4
\l "_Tc28038" 题型一、语篇语法填空4
\l "_Tc3332" 题型二、应用文写作5
题型一、词性转换
1．devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→ n．献身；忠诚；热爱
2．cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的
→ adj.确信的；坚信的
3．assumptin n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→ v．假定；设想→ cnj.假定；假设
4．cnsumptin n．消耗；消耗量；消费→ vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝
→ n．消费者；用户；客户
5．salty adj.含盐的；咸的→ n．盐
6．extensin n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→ vt.伸开；展开；延伸
7．chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→ n．化学
8．nutritinal adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
→ n．营养；滋养
9．depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→ adj.深的→ vt.加深；(使)变深题型二、核心短语
1. _______________________ 把……用于; 献身; 致力; 专心
2. _______________________包括; 由……组成(或构成)
3. _______________________ 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
4. _______________________ 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
5. _______________________ 例如; 比如
6. _______________________ 转向
7. _______________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)
8. _______________________扩大成/发展成为……
9. _______________________通过不懈的努力
10. _______________________ 几乎相反, 远非; 远离
题型三、重点单词
1. _______________________ n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
2. _______________________vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理
3. _______________________ n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实
4. _______________________vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
5. _______________________ n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权利的)获得
6. _______________________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到
7. _______________________ vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜
8. _______________________adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的
9. _______________________ vt. 产生; 引起
10. _______________________adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的
题型四、单句语法填空
1．His views are grunded n the (assume) that all peple are equal.
2．Innvatin in teaching methds is (essence) t meet the diverse learning needs f students.
3．Yu may find it easy (expand) yur knwledge beynd textbks thrugh nline learning apps.
4．The well built by Ryan slved the prblem f wrldwide water (shrt).
5．We suggest that cuntries shuld establish brader mechanisms fr exchange and cperatin in the culture field, and deepen the breadth and (deep) f cultural exchanges.
6．It’s an apprach (rt) in his belief abut music’s transcendent pwer t emtinally uplift audiences.
7．A freign face std ut at the market. He was deeply engrssed in making hawthrn balls, a traditinal Chinese remedy fr bsting appetite and (digest). （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．The field has been planted with Jinzu 84, a pineering (rgan) dryland variety f wheat. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．It is thrugh gd gvernance that China has been able t grw its ecnmy and alleviate (pr).
10．The summit is a (cnvince) example f China’s determinatin and effrt t advance pen-up and encurage high-quality partnerships with multinatinals.
11．T be sure, Hng Kng stcks have had a strng recrd f riding ut (crisis). （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．What (impress) me mst is that whenever he appears in frnt f thers he ften wears a big smile.
13．The athlete fcuses n (nutritin) planning.
14．The whle fd chain is affected by the veruse f (chemistry) in agriculture.
15．The prject is (entire) different frm what we expected.
16．Start by (estimate) yur financial balance.
17．Deep dwn they assumed her (be) the best singer f their time.
18．Cmpared t ther (alternative), it’s cmfrtable and relaxing.
19．It was s serius a matter that I had n alternative but (call) the plice.
20．They include nt nly rdinary peple but als a number f (celebrity) wh define themselves as shy.
题型五、单词拼写
1．The failure f the peace talks set ff a chain f (危机).
2．As is knwn, heating a cpper bar will cause it t (使扩大).
3．They drew up a detailed list f measures fr increasing the (产量).
4．It is (极其重要的) that yur diet is varied and balanced.
5．The cmpany has gradually reduced its energy (消耗), which is in line with the cuntry’s requirement fr a mdern green ecnmy.
6．As an (可供选择的事物), sme farmers have switched t rganic farming.
7．If yu can’t (处理) the jb, I will get smebdy else t d it.
8．We shuld pay attentin t the nise (产生) by the machines in the factry.
9．A number f recent studies indicate that happiness is mre easily (获得) after middle age.
10．If he ges t at (名人) party, he was there t wrk rather than have fun.
题型六、完成句子
1．相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。
These frgs, , feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
2．除了当俘虏之外，唯一的选择就是奋战至死了。
t being taken prisner was t die fighting.
3．以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
I can give yu the amunt f wd yu will need.
4． shuld be punished.
无论谁违犯法律都应该受到惩罚。
5．由五名医生和七名护士组成的救援队已被派往事故现场。
The rescue team has been sent t the scene f the accident.
6． depends n hw hard yu wrk.
你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
7．这个小男孩不为贫困感到羞愧，因为他能自己谋生。(ashamed)
This little by , as be culd n his wn.
8．这部电影给我印象最深的是它令人惊讶的结局。
me mst abut the film was its ending.
9．据估计，释放到大气中的甲烷有25%来自农场动物。
25% f all methane that released int the atmsphere came frm farm animals.
10．让我们惊讶的是他竟然放弃了这么好的机会。
was that he shuld give up the glden chance. (用what引导的主语从句)
题型一、语篇语法填空
（24-25高二下·贵州铜仁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The captain f the ship named the Beagle wanted smene wh wuld prfit by 1 (visit) distant cuntries. Luckily, Darwin gt the pprtunity, thugh he was nt 2 first chice. Darwin was a gelgist and naturalist, 3 (fascinate) by rcks, plants and animals. The jurney gave him the chance 4 (study) varius living things in their natural envirnments. After Darwin had spent sme time in Suth America, his rm was crwded with samples f the plants and animals he 5 (cllect). He began t cnsider 6 different species came t exist. He nticed that sme species f animals were very similar t each ther. Maybe animals evlved as they adapted 7 their changing envirnments? In1835, Darwin saw 8 (vary) new species, but it was the birds that interested him the mst. After much research, he came t the 9 (cnclude) that new species evlved frm earlier ancestrs, Darwin explained this thery in his bk. Tday, On the Origin f Species, which 10 (regard) as ne f the mst imprtant wrks. It has changed ideas abut life n Earth frever, and it all began with the jurney n the Beagle.
（24-25高二下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw researchers wh helped lay the fundatins fr mdern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nbel prize in physics.
Inspired by the wrkings f the brain, prfessr Jhn Hpfield and Geffrey Hintn built artificial neural (神经的) netwrks that stre and retrieve memries like the human brain, and learn frm infrmatin 1 (feed) int them.
Hintn, 76, ften referred t as “the gdfather f AI”, made headlines last year 2 he quit Ggle and warned abut the dangers f machines utsmarting humans.
The scientists’ pineering wrk demnstrated 3 cmputer prgrams that draw n neural netwrks and statistics culd frm the basis fr an entire field, which paved the way fr swift and accurate language translatin, facial 4 (recgnize) systems, and the generative AI.
Hpfield, 91, 5 (hnur) fr building “an assciative memry that can stre and recnstruct images and ther types f patterns in data”, while Hintn invented a methd that can “independently discver prperties in data”, 6 imprtant feature f the large artificial neural netwrks in use 7 present.
Having technlgy 8 (smart) than humans wuld be “wnderful in many respects”, Hintn said, leading t 9 (cnsider) imprvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and prductivity. “But we als have t wrry abut a number f pssible bad 10 (cnsequence), particularly the threat f these things getting ut f cntrl,” he added.
题型二、应用文写作
（24-25高二下·广西来宾·期中）假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目“The Persn I Admire Mst”，请你用用英语写一封演讲稿。
注意：（1）词数不少于80字；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
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