高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀精练，共6页。试卷主要包含了核心短语1，单句语法填空2，单词拼写3，完成句子3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc3959" 词汇夯基·专项突破 PAGEREF _Tc3959 \h 1
\l "_Tc26034" 题型一、词性转换 PAGEREF _Tc26034 \h 1
\l "_Tc29162" 题型二、核心短语1
\l "_Tc2487" 题型三、重点单词 PAGEREF _Tc2487 \h 2
\l "_Tc4446" 题型四、单句语法填空2
\l "_Tc16370" 题型五、单词拼写3
\l "_Tc2954" 题型六、完成句子3
\l "_Tc27383" 综合攻坚·能力跃升4
\l "_Tc28038" 题型一、语篇语法填空4
\l "_Tc3332" 题型二、应用文写作5
题型一、词性转换
1．death n．死；死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的→ v．死亡
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ n．效果；影响→ adj.有效的→ n．喜欢；喜爱；感情
3．shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→
adj.感到震惊的
4．electricity n．电；电能→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.电子的
5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ n．呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的
6．wisdm n．智慧；才智→ adj.明智的→ adj.不明智的
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n．受难；苦楚
8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n．喷发
9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n．幸存；生还→ n．幸存者；生还者
10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ adj.紧急的→ vi.浮现；出现
11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→ n．投递；送交
12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长
题型二、核心短语
1．vlcanic eruptin
2．as if
3．in ruins
4．in shck
5．in the pen air
6．first aid kit
7．n hand
8．sweep away
题型三、重点单词
1． n．灾难；灾害
2． vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3． n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4． n．& vt.营救；救援
5． vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失
6． vt.摧毁；毁灭
7． n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
8． n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
9． n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
10． vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
11． vt.埋葬；安葬
12． n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
13． n．上下文；语境；背景
14． n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
15． vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
16． n．管子；管道
17． adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
18． n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助
19． vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
20． vt.& vi.打扫；清扫
题型四、单句语法填空
1．The ld man s advice was filled with (wise), guiding the yung cuple thrugh their first majr life decisin.
2．The city has a (vary) f gd stres and supermarkets.
3．Death rates are dwn fr many cancers in the US. But (glbal) the disease is rising.
4．The (damage) bridge will be repaired in three years.
5．We fund urselves (shck) by the beauty f the muntain village.
6．It’s a fast-grwing fish that can grw t a (lng) f ver 4 feet in its first year.
7． (breathe) slwly, she fcused n the yga cach’s instructins.
8．He wed his (survive) t his strength as a swimmer.
9．Dn’t leave the lights n. It wastes (electric).
10．The medicine did nt achieve the desired (affect).
11．Millins f peple will face starvatin next year as a result f the (dry).
12．The huge earthquake has caused many (die).
13．A large (percent) f the ppulatin in rural areas is nt well educated.
14．The heavy rainstrm caused a (disaster) fld.
15．Yu are suppsed t write a (sum) f the article abut Tu Yuyu within 150 wrds.
16．The by (trap) in the lift(电梯)fr 3 hurs by the time the plice came t his rescue.
17．It (strike) him that he culd deal with the prblem in this way.
18．Yu will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavr f juicy meatballs (erupt) yur muth.
19．The huge earthquake left nearly the whle city in (ruin).
20．We cnsider reading a wide range f bks (benefit) t students t expand their knwledge.
题型五、单词拼写
1．Mst f the (损害) that's ccurred was simply because f the fallen trees.
2．The teacher prvided a (总结)f the lessn, ensuring everyne understd the main ideas.
3．We were impressed by the (废墟) f an ancient building.
4．Fr much f the time he (遭受) frm bad health.
5．The crew were (营救) safe and sund.
6．The cst f (电) frm cal-fired statins is expected t fall.
7． (尽管) his terrible injuries, he wuldn’t give up the struggle fr life.
8．Hw d yu view the rle f wmen in (全球的) develpment?
9．There are certain (因素) I must cnsider n my new inventin.
10．It's kind f yu t prvide the pr by with fd and (避难处).
题型六、完成句子
1．What d the italicized wrds in the sentence?
句中斜体的单词指的是什么？
2．Hw many billin peple speak the UN’s language as their r secnd language?
有几十亿的人把联合国的官方语言当做母语或者第二外语？
3． , the activity started at 8 ’clck n Saturday mrning and it lasted fr three hurs.
按计划，活动周日上午八点开始，并持续三个小时。
4．Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were and t the dead.
地震发生后不久，军队就派了15万士兵到唐山挖出被困人员，掩埋死者。
5．Peple were in —and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again.
人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。
6．If the issue is nt prperly handled, it may have n them.
如果这个问题处理不好的话，可能会对他们产生消极的影响。
7．他现在手上有太多工作。
He has t much wrk .
8．这次大火将这栋建筑彻底焚毁了，他对此负有部分责任。
The building was cmpletely , and he was .
9．一切怀疑早已完全消除。
Any dubts had lng been .
10．他们设下圈套，他果然落入其中。
They fr him, and he .
题型一、语篇语法填空
（24-25高一上·新疆喀什·期末）语法填空
A terrible earthquake hit the city f Tangshan n 28 July, 1976. In the earthquake, tw thirds f the peple living there were dead r injured. Peple were greatly 1 (shck) because nearly all the buildings fell dwn and the whle city lay 2 ruins. Water, fd and electricity were hard t get and peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster 3 (last). It seemed as if the wrld were cming t 4 end.
The peple f Tangshan didn’t lse hpe because 150,000 sldiers were sent t help the rescue wrkers. The sldiers tried their best 5 (dig) ut thse 6 were trapped, they als built shelters fr 7 (survivr). Water and fd were taken t the city by every means. 8 (slw), the city began t cme back t life. It was said that befre the earthquake, strange things happened in the cuntryside. The water in the village wells rse and 9 (fall). Fish jumped ut f the pnds. Bright lights were seen in the sky and lud nises were heard, but peple thught little f 10 (they).
（24-25高一上·辽宁铁岭·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was abut 8 years ld. And my brther and. I were utside 1 (calm) ding gardening wrk. It was 2 cludy mid-summer day when suddenly the sky gt very dark and everything felt “still”.
I lked ver at my brther 3 eyes were lking at the sky. He appeared surprised and frightened at the sudden change. Then, I 4 (hear) my mm shuting, “Trnad!” I lked back and she was running twards us and anxiusly rdered us 5 (cme) inside.
Once inside, my mm had us hide under the big table we had in the dining rm. And t keep us 6 fear, she played ur favrite Hallween sngs. Sn, the terrible, lud nise frm the 7 (pwer) trnad seemed t drwn ut (淹没) all ther sunds. I watched the rf (屋顶) flying past ur big frnt windw, and kept 8 (think) I was ging t die.
And then, just as suddenly as it had arrived, the trnad was gne. We went utside and fund the huses n either side f urs were in 9 (ruin). And trees had been destryed. We 10 (shck) by the scene (场面). We rushed t rescue the trapped neighbrs.
题型二、应用文写作
（24-25高一上·河北张家口·阶段练习）假定你是李华，在全国防灾减灾日 (Natinal Disaster Preventin and Mitigatin Day)即将到来之际，你校将举办一场以防灾减灾为主题的讲座，请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Tm参加，内容包括：
1. 邮件的目的；
2. 讲座的主要内容；
3. 讲座的时间和地点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua