高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品同步练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品同步练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空2，完成句子7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空（基本语法）2
\l "_Tc9962" 二、完成句子7
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升8
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）8
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） PAGEREF _Tc25546 \h 11
（一）定义及基本用法
单句语法填空（基本语法）
1. They fund ________________ impssible ________________ (cmplete) the task within ne day.
【答案】it t cmplete
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他们发现一天内完成这项任务是不可能的。"find it + adj. + t d"是固定结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。故填it t cmplete。
2. I can’t stand ________________ when peple chew gum ludly in meetings.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我无法忍受人们在会议上大声嚼口香糖。"can’t stand it when..."是固定句型，it指代后面when引导的情况。故填it。
3. The prfessr thught ________________ wrthwhile ________________ (cnduct) this experiment again.
【答案】it t cnduct
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：教授认为再次进行这个实验是值得的。"think it + adj. + t d"结构中it作形式宾语。故填it t cnduct。
4. We take ________________ fr granted that clean air shuld be available everywhere.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们认为清洁空气应该无处不在是理所当然的。"take it fr granted that..."是固定短语，it作形式宾语。故填it。
5. She made ________________ clear ________________ she wuldn’t attend the cnference.
【答案】it that
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：她明确表示不会参加会议。"make it clear that..."结构中it作形式宾语，that引导真正宾语。故填it that。
6. D yu think ________________ n use ________________ (argue) with him abut this matter?
【答案】 it arguing
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及动名词用法。句意：你认为和他争论这件事没有用吗？"think it n use ding" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，arguing（动名词）为真正宾语。故填 it arguing。
7. The children fund ________________ exciting ________________ (explre) the cave.
【答案】 it t explre
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及不定式用法。句意：孩子们觉得探索洞穴很刺激。"find it + adj. + t d" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，t explre（不定式）为真正宾语。故填 it t explre。
8. I’d appreciate ________________ if yu culd turn dwn the music.
【答案】 it
【详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果你能把音乐调小一点，我会很感激。"appreciate it if..." 是固定句型，it 指代后面 if 引导的条件。故填 it。
9. The dctr saw ________________ t ________________ that the patient tk medicine n time.
【答案】 it it
【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：医生确保病人按时服药。"see it t it that..."（确保……）是固定短语，其中 it 作形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句。故填 it it。
10. He wed ________________ t his teacher that he wn the cmpetitin.
【答案】 it
【详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他把比赛获胜归功于他的老师。"we it t sb. that..."（把……归功于某人）是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句。故填 it。
11. The cach regarded ________________ as challenging ________________ (train) beginners.
【答案】 it t train
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及不定式用法。句意：教练认为训练新手很有挑战性。"regard it as + adj. + t d" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，t train（不定式）为真正宾语。故填 it t train。
12. We must see ________________ t it ________________ all drs are lcked befre leaving.
【答案】 it that
【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们必须确保离开前所有门都锁好。"see it t it that..."（确保……）是固定短语，it 作形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句。故填 it that。
13. The judge deemed ________________ necessary ________________ (recnsider) the evidence.
【答案】 it t recnsider
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及不定式用法。句意：法官认为有必要重新考虑证据。"deem it necessary t d" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，t recnsider（不定式）为真正宾语。故填 it t recnsider。
14. She hates ________________ when her brther brrws things withut asking.
【答案】 it
【详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她讨厌她弟弟不问就拿东西。"hate it when..." 是固定句型，it 指代后面 when 引导的情况。故填 it。
15. The cmmittee cnsidered ________________ vital ________________ (prtect) the histrical site.
【答案】 it t prtect
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及不定式用法。句意：委员会认为保护这个历史遗址至关重要。"cnsider it vital t d" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，t prtect（不定式）为真正宾语。故填 it t prtect。
16. They fund ________________ strange ________________ the machine stpped wrking suddenly.
【答案】 it that
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及宾语从句。句意：他们觉得奇怪，机器突然停止运转。"find it strange that..." 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句。故填 it that。
17. I think ________________ a waste f time ________________ (watch) t much TV.
【答案】 it watching
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及动名词用法。句意：我认为看太多电视是浪费时间。"think it a waste f time ding" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，watching（动名词）为真正宾语。故填 it watching。
18. The principal made ________________ a rule ________________ (have) mnthly fire drills.
【答案】 it t have
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及不定式用法。句意：校长规定每月进行一次消防演习。"make it a rule t d" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，t have（不定式）为真正宾语。故填 it t have。
19. Scientists believe ________________ pssible ________________ (find) life n ther planets.
【答案】 it t find
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及不定式用法。句意：科学家认为在其他行星上找到生命是可能的。"believe it pssible t d" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，t find（不定式）为真正宾语。故填 it t find。
20．I can’t stand ________________ when peple litter arund in public places.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我无法忍受人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾。"can’t stand it when..."是固定句型，it指代后面when引导的情况。故填it。
21．Jack made it clear t me ________________ he wished t make a new life fr himself.
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：杰克向我明确表示他希望开始新的生活。此处that引导宾语从句，说明clear的具体内容。故填that。
22．The prfessr cnsiders it n gd________________ read) withut understanding.
【答案】 reading
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及动名词用法。句意：教授认为不理解地阅读是没有好处的。"cnsider it n gd ding" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，reading（动名词）为真正宾语。故填 reading。
23．At last the pr man had t give up. He fund it n use ________________ (beg) fr mre.
【答案】 begging
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及动名词用法。句意：最后这个可怜的人不得不放弃。他发现乞求更多是没有用的。"find it n use ding" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，begging（动名词）为真正宾语。故填 begging。
24．Dn’t yu think ________________ f great imprtance that we shuld keep fit by taking exercise regularly?
【答案】 it
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：你不认为我们通过定期锻炼来保持健康非常重要吗？"think it + adj. + that从句" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句。故填 it。
25．We tk it fr granted ________________ they wuld accept the prpsal.
【答案】 that
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及宾语从句。句意：我们想当然地认为他们会接受这个提议。"take it fr granted that..." 是固定短语，it 作形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句。故填 that。
26．Why dn’t yu bring ________________ t his attentin that yu are t ill t g n wrking?
【答案】 it
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重无法继续工作？"bring it t sb.’s attentin that..." 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，that 引导真正宾语从句。故填 it。
27. D yu think ________________ a gd habit t read in bed?
【答案】it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你认为在床上看书是好习惯吗？"think it + n. + t d"结构中it作形式宾语。故填it。
28. We find it difficult ________________ (learn) English well in such a shrt time.
【答案】t learn
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们发现在这么短时间内学好英语很难。"find it + adj. + t d"结构中不定式是真正宾语。故填t learn。
29. We made ________________ clear when and where we were ging t have the meeting.
【答案】 it
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：我们清楚地说明了会议的时间和地点。"make it clear + 宾语从句" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，后面接宾语从句说明具体内容。故填 it。
30. I dn’t think ________________ pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
【答案】 it
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：我认为不经过大量记忆工作就掌握一门外语是不可能的。"think it + adj. + t d" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，t master（不定式）为真正宾语。故填 it。
31. He felt it n gd ________________ (access) the Internet.
【答案】 accessing
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及动名词用法。句意：他觉得上网没有好处。"feel it n gd ding" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，accessing（动名词）为真正宾语。故填 accessing。
32. The new methd makes it pssible ________________ (cmplete) the task faster.
【答案】 t cmplete
【详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语及不定式用法。句意：新方法使得更快完成任务成为可能。"make it pssible t d" 是固定结构，it 作形式宾语，t cmplete（不定式）为真正宾语。故填 t cmplete。
33. I hate ________________ when peple talk with their muths full.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话。"hate it when..."是固定句型，it指代后面when引导的情况。故填it。
34. I wuld appreciate ________________ if yu culd take my suggestins int accunt.
【答案】it
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。"appreciate it if..."是固定句型，it指代后面if引导的条件。故填it。
二、完成句子（用it作形式宾语）
1. 他们的老师认为只学习不实践没好处。
Their teacher thinks ____________________ withut practice.
【答案】it n gd learning/studying
2. 我们发现要在一周内完成这个项目是不可能的。
We fund ____________________ in ne week.
【答案】it impssible t cmplete the prject
3. 她认为每天锻炼身体很重要。
She cnsiders ____________________ every day.
【答案】it imprtant t exercise
4. 我觉得熬夜工作没有意义。
I think ____________________ late at night.
【答案】it meaningless t wrk
5. 他们证明提前预订机票更便宜。
They prved ____________________ in advance.
【答案】it cheaper t bk flights
6. 医生建议饭前洗手很必要。
The dctr suggests ____________________ befre meals.
【答案】it necessary t wash hands
7. 我们都认为保护环境是我们的责任。
We all believe ____________________ the envirnment.
【答案】it ur duty t prtect
8. 她发现理解这个理论很困难。
She fund ____________________ this thery.
【答案】it difficult t understand
9. 教练认为每天训练三小时太累。
The cach thinks ____________________ three hurs daily.
【答案】it t tiring t train
10. 我讨厌别人在我说话时打断我。
I hate ____________________ while I’m speaking.
【答案】it when thers interrupt
11. 他们觉得记住这么多单词很有挑战性。
They feel ____________________ s many wrds.
【答案】it challenging t remember
12. 科学家们认为找到治愈方法是有可能的。
Scientists believe ____________________ a cure.
【答案】it pssible t find
13. 我们应当确保每个孩子都能接受教育。
We shuld see ____________________ fr every child.
【答案】t it that educatin is available
14. 她认为周末加班是浪费时间。
She cnsiders ____________________ n weekends.
【答案】it a waste f time wrking vertime
15. 我发现早起比我想象的更容易。
I fund ____________________ than I expected.
【答案】it easier t get up early
题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）
1. Understanding ideas
MACQUARIE ISLAND: frm 1.___________(混乱) t 2._________________(保护)
I am standing n Macquarie Island, in the Suth-west Pacific Ocean, halfway between Australia and Antarctica. Strng winds and 3.______________(strm) seas have helped 4.______________(雕刻雕塑) its lng, thin shape. The green grass and bare rck f its landscape 5.___________________(反差巨大), giving______ a wild and natural beauty. N visitr wuld think 6._______ surprising that the island is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Nr wuld they fail 7._______________(imagine) hw its 8.__________________(当地动物) including ryal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals existed 9._____________________(与完美地和谐共存) their natural habitat fr thusands f years.
But the islands mre recent histry tells a different stry. It a tragic stry 10._______ began in 1810 11._______ humans arrived n the island. In their ships they 12.______________(unknwing) brught rats and mice.These small animals quickly 13._______________(占领) the island, 14.____________(eat) the birds’ eggs and 15.____________(attack) baby birds. Cats 16._______________(bring) t the island t cntrl the rats and mice. 17._______________(不幸的是), the cats 18.______________(subsequent) develped an appetite 19._____ the birds, t.
20.______________(与此同时) rabbits 21.________________(被引进) t the island 22.____a surce f fd fr humans. Lse n the island, they did what rabbits d best—they multiplied 23.____________(rapid) and began eating the native vegetatin and 24.____________(dig) hles, 25._________ caused sil ersin. The 26._______________(expld) rabbit 27._______________(数量) prvided 28.______________(充足) fd fr the cats, meaning that the number f cats als increased. This 29.______________(返过来) led t mre cats hunting the birds. The end result was that parakeets nce 30.______________________(数量众多) and native 31.____the island, 32.____________(灭绝)in 1891.
Even after Macquarie Island became an 33.__________________________(官方自然保护区) in the 1970s, the rabbits remained 34.______________________(不受控制). Experts felt 35._____ necessary 36._______________________(想出) a plan t remve all the rabbits 37._________ the island. 38.__________________________(怀着这个目标), a virus 39._________________(release) nt the island. But 40.______________ the virus caused the rabbit ppulatin 41.________________(decrease) frm 130,000 42._______ arund 10,000, it als meant 43.________________(little) fd fr the cats. The cats 44.___________________(因此) turned their attentin-and their stmachs -back t the native birds, 45._____________(kill) up t 60,000 each year. In the 1980s traps and dgs 46.___________(use) t catch the cats. The last Macquarie Island cat 47.___________(catch) in 2000.
But 48.____________________________(正如俗语所说), "While the cat’s away, the mice will play. " With the 49._____________(depart) f the cats frm the island, the muse and rat ppulatin started t increase. And remember thse 10,000 r s rabbits? 50.____________________(结果是，最终) they develped an immunity 51.______ the virus, and their numbers 52.______________(激增) nce again.Then, in 2006, the rabbits digging caused sme land t cllapse and killed 53._____________________________(大量的) penguins. This incident 54._______________(说清楚) that the rat, muse and rabbit prblem needed 55._______________(slve) 56._____________________(彻底).
S, I am here n Macquarie Island 57.______________________(参与) the prgramme t tackle this very prblem. The 58._________________(ne) step invlved pisn being drpped frm helicpters. The next step is 59._______________(remve) the last remaining invading species, and that’s where I cme in—with my dgs. They have been trained 60._____________ (find) every last ne, withut harming the native animals. This interventin is a lng, much-delayed ending 61.______ a sad stry, but we 62.______________(human) 63.___________(亏欠) it t the island t give it a happy ending.
Pstscript: In 2014, Macquarie Island 64.__________________(declare) 65._______________(无有害生物) and the island’s eclgy is finally 66.____________________________(走上恢复之路).
【答案】1. chas 2. cnservatin 3. strmy 4. sculpt 5. cntrast dramatically 6. it 7. t imagine 8. native inhabitants 9. in perfect harmny with 10. that 11. when 12. unknwingly 13. tk ver 14. eating 15. attacking 16. were brught 17. Unfrtunately 18. subsequently 19. fr 20. Meanwhile 21. were intrduced 22. as 23. rapidly 24. digging 25. which 26. explding 27. ppulatin 28. plentiful 29. in turn 30. large in number 31. t 32. died ut 33. fficial nature reserve 34. ut f cntrl 35. it 36. t cme up with 37. frm 38. With this gal in mind 39. was released 40. althugh 41. t decrease 42. t 43. less 44. in cnsequence 45. killing 46. were used 47. was caught 48. as the saying ges 49. departure 50. It turned ut 51. t 52. explded 53. a substantial number f 54. made it clear 55. slving 56. nce and fr all 57. t participate in 58. first 59. t remve 60. t find 61. t 62. humans 63. we 64. was declared 65. pest-free 66. n the rad t recvery
2. Develping ideas
WHY SHIENNONGJIA?
Gd mrning, everyne. 1._________________________________________________(我很开心在这里发表演讲)2._________________________(代表) the Be at One with Nature 3.__________________(Assciate).
4._____________________（众所周知）, in 2016, Shennngjia made 5._____ nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. But there are s many imprtant places nt yet n this list. S yu might ask: why Shennngjia? Is it its frests 6._________ stretch n and n like great green seas? Is it the 7._______________(legend) father f Chinese 8.____________________(草药) Shennng, after 9.____________the park is named? Or is it the 10.______________(mystery) creature 11.____________(call) Yeren(wild man )that has captured the imaginatin f the wrld.
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it 12.____________(满足) tw criteria required by the list. It cntains a 13._______________(natural)-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and 14._______________(繁衍). It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld 15.__________ scientists can bserve 16._________________(实时) the 17.______________(eclgy) and bilgical prcesses 18.___________ ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
Fr the first criterin, Shennngjia is 19._____________(apparent) ne f “the mst cmplete” natural areas in the wrld. The regin rises frm abut 400 metres 20.______ ver 3,000 metres abve 21._____________(海平面), 22._____ (give) it the name the 23.____________________________(华中屋脊). The vast range in altitude 24.________________(导致) a great 25._________________(变化) in climatic cnditins. This allws 26._______________________(各种各样的) species t thrive. Sme f the plants and animals have survived millins f years, and 27._________________ (被当做) 28.____________(live) fssils.
Fr the 29._____________(tw) criterin, we can see that Shennngjia has incredible 30.______________(生物多样性). Lk at this slide. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3,000 plant species have been recrded there. This 31._______________(占) mre than ten per cent f China’s ttal flral 32._____________(rich). Shennngjia supprts mre than 600 vertebrate species 33._____________(include) the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey and the Cluded Lepard. 34.________________(additin), arund 4, 300 insect species 35._____________________(recrd).
It is a challenge 36._______________(lk after) s many species. In winter, scientists 37.____________________ ____________________(不畏暴雪和严寒) t 38.________________(供给) fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. 39.__________________(多亏了) their effrts the mnkey’s ppulatin 40.__________________(duble) since the 1980s. Their number reached ver 1,300 in 2015 and cntinues t grw.
But the 41.__________________(impress) aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple, 42.__________take things frm nature 43.___________causing damage. I visited a lcal village which is knwn fr its 44._______________(自制的) hney. 45.____________ is special abut the hney is that it 46.__________________(prduce) by the earliest species f Chinese bee. Every spring, the villagers 47._____________(放置) beehives arund their huses t attract these wild bees frm the frest. Althugh 48._______________(endanger) elsewhere in China 49._____________(由于，因为) the 50._______________(invade) f 51._____________________(外来物种), the bees f Shennngjia have cexisted 52.__________ the lcal peple fr centuries. By prviding the bees 53.____________ a secure hme, the villagers cllect their hney in return. This is just ne f the ways 54.____________ peple f Shennngjia live and wrk 55.___________________________(与自然和谐相处).
All f this 56.________________(explain) why Shennngjia earned—and 57.____________(值得)—its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, as well as 58.______________(highlight) hw understanding, 59.___________(aware) and hard wrk have 60._______________(促进) twards prtecting a unique and wnderful part f ur natural wrld
Thank yu fr listening. Nw, des anyne have any questins?
【答案】
1. It is my great pleasure t give a lecture here 2. n behalf f 3. Assciatin 4. As we knw 5. it 6. that 7. legendary 8. herbal medicine 9. whm 10. mysterius 11. called 12. meets 13. naturally 14. prsper 15. where 16. in real time 17. eclgical 18. that 19. apparently 20. t 21. sea level 22. giving 23. Rf f Central China 24. results in 25. variatin 26. a wide variety f 27. are regarded as 28. living 29. secnd 30. bidiversity 31. represents 32. richness 33. including 34. Additinally 35. have been recrded 36. t lk after 37. brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures 38. supply 39. Thanks t 40. has dubled 41. mst impressive 42. wh 43. withut 44. hme-made 45. What 46. is prduced 47. place 48. endangered 49. due t 50. invasin 51. freign species 52. with 53. with 54. in which 55. in harmny with nature 56. explains 57. deserves 58. highlighting 59. awareness 60. cntributed
题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题）
A
(2024-2025学年高二下·浙江·月考) In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend f Citywalk has emerged as a ppular alternative t explring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys ____1____ an unhurried pace.
The rigins f Citywalk can be traced back t Lndn. Strictly speaking, this frm f urban turism is nt as casual and ____2____ (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks referred t guides turs____3____ participants fllwed a planned rute under the ____4____ (guide) f tur cnductrs, with a strng emphasis n diving deep int the city’s rich histry and ____5____ (culture) diversity. As an increasing number f travel enthusiasts gathered tgether, they ____6____ (seek) t immerse themselves deeply in the quiet appreciatin f their surrundings. Gradually, the cncept gained ppularity wrldwide.
The appeal f Citywalk particularly resnates (引起共鸣) with the yunger generatin, wh frequently find themselves ____7____ (catch) up in demanding wrk schedules. ___8___ grwing trend f Citywalk reflects their____9____ (change) attitude twards life, namely a mre relaxed and slwer-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk _____10_____ yu are aware f the histry in every paving stne.
【答案】1. at 2. aimless 3. where 4. guidance 5. cultural 6. sught 7. caught 8. The 9. changing 10. unless
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”的新旅游趋势受到人们欢迎。
1.考查介词。句意：与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，“城市漫步”的新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以不慌不忙地探索繁忙的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。短语at an unhurried pace表示“以不慌不忙的步伐”。故填at。
2. 考查形容词。句意：严格来说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。作表语，表示“漫无目的”用形容词aimless。故填aimless。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游，参与者在导游的指导下按照规划的路线游览，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。定语从句修饰先行词guides turs，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
4. 考查名词。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游，参与者在导游的指导下按照规划的路线游览，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。短语under the guidance f表示“在……指导下”，名词作宾语。故填guidance。
5.考查形容词。句意：最初，城市漫步指的是导游，参与者在导游的指导下按照规划的路线游览，重点是深入了解城市丰富的历史和文化多样性。修饰名词diversity用形容词cultural。故填cultural。
6.考查时态。句意：随着越来越多的旅游爱好者聚集在一起，他们试图让自己深深地沉浸在安静的欣赏周围的环境中。根据上文gathered可知为一般过去时。故填sught。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：Citywalk的吸引力尤其引起了年轻一代的共鸣，他们经常发现自己被繁忙的工作日程所困。此处themselves与catch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填caught。
8.考查冠词。句意：Citywalk的兴起反映了他们对生活态度的转变，即一种更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。此处trend特指Citywalk的兴起趋势，用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。
9.考查形容词。句意：Citywalk的兴起反映了他们对生活态度的转变，即一种更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。修饰名词attitude用形容词changing。故填changing。
10.考查状语从句。句意：毕竟，若你感受不到每一块铺路石中蕴含的历史，那么在城市中漫步就不算是真正的漫步。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故填unless。
B
(2024-2025学年高二下·杭州·阶段测试) “The Space-Time Painter,” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ___11___ (hld) in the city f Chengdu. It is the first time that the wrld’s largest and lngest-running sci-fi gathering ____12____ (cme) t China.
Hai shared his surce f ____13____(inspire) f creating the award-winning bk at a press cnference. “I watched ___14___ prgram f China Media Grup named Natinal Treasure Archive and the detailed infrmatin f the painter f One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains was intrduced, ___15___ interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an ____16____(extreme) gifted yung man but was never seen again in histry, which is a cncept that culd ____17____(explre) with science-fictin. The fictin tells a stry abut the ____18____(plitics) pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____19____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry, inference and science fictin.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thinks f ____20____ (he) mre a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while ding my jb, s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrts in it, I will see hpes and the dawn.”
【答案】11. held 12. has cme 13. inspiratin 14. a 15. which 16. extremely 17. be explred
18. plitical 19. with 20. himself
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感，并解释了小说的主题和背景
11.考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上，中国作家海漄的作品《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。“(hld) in the city f Chengdu”作后置定语，hld(举行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
12. 考查固定句型。句意：这是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的科幻盛会首次来到中国。It+is/was+the first/secnd/...+that+sb. has/had dne sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have dne，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had dne；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用has/have dne，又因主语sci-fi gathering是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has cme。
13.考查名词。句意：海在新闻发布会上分享了他创作获奖书籍的灵感来源。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiratin，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
14.考查冠词。句意：他说：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。可数名词prgram在句中表示“一个节目”，泛指，prgram发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
15.考查定语从句。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed infrmatin f the painter f One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
16.考查副词。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。提示词修饰形容词gifted，用副词extremely作状语，意为“ 极度，非常”。故填extremely。
17.考查语态。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探究的概念。explre(探究)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词cncept)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在情态动词culd后助动词be用原形。故填be explred。
18.考查形容词。句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。提示词修饰名词pwer，用形容词plitical作定语，意为“政治的”。故填plitical。
19.考查介词。句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。是固定搭配，意为“与……结合/组合”。故填with。
20.考查代词。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词himself。故填himself。
C
(2024-2025学年高二下·云南·月考) Since 2016, Nrth f Hpe, an rganizatin lcated in Alaska, has partnered with friends, family, and cmmunity members t prvide wmen and men wh are underging chemtherapy (化疗) ____21____ chemtherapy cmfrt bags. The prject t deliver chemtherapy cmfrt bags t thse ____22____ (suffer) frm severe cancers started when a cancer patient received a similar bag frm friends.
After underging tw runds f breast cancer ____23____ (treat), Teresa Kp, a lcal resident wrking as a salespersn in Alaska, knws ____24____ imprtant a few cmfrt items can be while underging chemtherapy. ____25____ a friend was diagnsed with breast cancer, Teresa had the idea f putting tgether a chemtherapy cmfrt bag fr her friend.____26____idea grew frm there, and since 2016 ver 50 such chemtherapy cmfrt bags ____27____ (deliver) t patients underging chemtherapy.
Each f thse chemtherapy cmfrt bag cntains cmfrt ____28____ (item) t help ease the physical discmfrt f chemtherapy prcedures. But mre imprtantly, each bag ffers a bit f ____29____ (emtin) cmfrt t the receivers.
Click n the yellw dnate buttn at the bttm f ur fficial website ____30____ (spnsr) a chemtherapy cmfrt bag, and be sure t write “Chemtherapy Cmfrt Bag” in the ntes. Thank yu fr yur spnsrship and yur gift f cmfrt.
【答案】21. with 22. suffering 23. treatment 24. hw 25. When##After 26. The 27. have been delivered 28. items 29. emtinal 30. t spnsr
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国阿拉斯加的一个名为“Nrth f Hpe”的为化疗患者提供舒适包的公益组织项目，并介绍了项目的起源、内容以及如何参与捐赠。
21.考查介词。句意：自2016年以来，位于阿拉斯加的组织“Nrth f Hpe”与朋友、家人和社区成员合作，为接受化疗的妇女和男性提供化疗舒适包。此处为固定短语prvide sb. with sth.，意思是“给某人提供……”，符合题意。故填with。
22.考查现在分词。句意：为那些患有严重癌症的人提供化疗舒适包的项目始于一位癌症患者从朋友那里收到一个类似的包。句子中已经存在谓语started，所以suffer需要转化为非谓语，它与逻辑主语thse之间是助动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填suffering。
23.考查名词。句意：在经历了两轮乳腺癌治疗后，Teresa Kp——一位在阿拉斯加工作的当地居民兼销售员——深知在化疗期间一些舒适物品的重要性。此处为breast cancer，名词宾语，treat的名词是treatment意为“治疗”。故填treatment。
24.考查宾语从句。句意：在经历了两轮乳腺癌治疗后，Teresa Kp——一位在阿拉斯加工作的当地居民兼销售员——深知在化疗期间一些舒适物品的重要性。这个句子是个宾语从句，结合句意，从句中缺少“多么”的意思，需用hw。故填hw。
25.考查时间状语从句。句意：当一位朋友被诊断出患有乳腺癌时，Teresa想到了为她的朋友准备一个化疗舒适包。这个句子是个时间状语从句，根据句意，表示“当……时”，或者“在……之后”，需用连词when或after，首字母大写。故填When/After。
26.考查冠词。句意：这个想法从那里开始发展，自2016年以来，已有超过50个这样的化疗舒适包被送到了正在接受化疗的患者手中。根据句意，表示特指，指代这个想法，需用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
27.考查谓语动词。句意：这个想法从那里开始发展，自2016年以来，已有超过50个这样的化疗舒适包被送到了正在接受化疗的患者手中。根据since 2016可知，表示从过去到现在完成的动作，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其主语为名词复数。故填have been delivered。
28.考查名词复数。句意：每个化疗舒适包都包含一些有助于缓解化疗过程中的身体不适的舒适物品。item是可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义。故填items。
29.考查形容词。句意：但更重要的是，每个包为接收者提供了一点情感上的安慰。空后有名词cmfrt，说明横线处需用形容词，emtin的形成为emtinal表示“情感上的”的意思。故填emtinal。
30.考查动词不定式。句意：点击我们官方网站底部的黄色捐赠按钮，赞助一个化疗舒适包，并确保在备注中写上“化疗舒适包”。根据句意，这里表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t spnsr。
定义及基本用法
定义
it常可代替不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式或从句在句子中作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句子后面。
基本用法
(1) it代替不定式作形式宾语
They cnsidered it imprtant t have the wrk dne n time.
他们认为按时完成这项工作很重要。
We make it a rule t visit the ld every weekend.
我们规定每个周末都去拜访那些老人们。
(2) it代替动词-ing形式作形式宾语
常用于“动词+ it+ n gd/ n use/ useless/a waste f time/ wrthwhile等+ ding...”句型中。
The prfessr cnsiders it n gd reading withut understanding.
这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
I’ll make it wrthwhile telling me abut his secret.
告诉我他的秘密是值得的。
(3) it代替从句作形式宾语
They cnsidered it vital that they shuld keep their natural habitat.
他们认为保持它们的天然栖息地很重要。
I find it strange that she desn’t want t g.
她居然不想去，我觉得奇怪。
(4)it用在“动词+ it+介词短语+ that...”句型
He wes it t his dctr’s care that he is quite well again.
多亏医生的照料，他身体又好起来了。
I just tk it fr granted that ur parents lked after us befre I went t university.
在上大学之前，我认为父母对我们的照顾是理所当然的。
(5)it用在appreciate、hate、like、dislike、can’t bear、can’t stand等动词之后代替后面if或when从句作形式宾语
I wuld appreciate it if yu take my suggestin int cnsideratin.
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。
She hated it when he bragged that he was the mst imprtant.
她讨厌他吹嘘自己最重要。
(6)在一些“动词+介词”构成的短语，如：depend n、rely n、see t后常先接it，再接that引导的从句
Can yu see t it that the fax ges this afternn?
你能确保今天下午就把传真发出去吗?
Yu can’t depend n it that he will keep his prmise that he will munt the tp f the muntain.
你不能指望他会遵守他登上山顶的诺言。