Z20 名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2026届高三第一次联考英语试卷（附听力与参考答案）

这是一份Z20 名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2026届高三第一次联考英语试卷（附听力与参考答案），文件包含26届Z20第一次联考英语试题docx、浙江Z20+名校联盟2026届8月英语英语答案pdf、Z20联盟2026届高三第一次联考英语听力部分mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
高三英语 试题
2025年8月
命题：安吉高级中学 闵慧、章旋
磨题：严州中学新安江校区 戴 徐 元济高级中学 高蕾蕾 丽水中学 吴伟婷
校稿：殷沈华、陈淑君
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man get t cllege tday?
A. By walking.B. By riding a bus.C. By taking a car.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an entrance t the z.B. In the main z.C. In a theater.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Bill’s hairstyle.B. The wman’s hairdresser.C. A hair saln.
4. What is the relatinship between the man and Mr. Ryan?
A. Classmates.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.
5. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. Drive t the restaurant at 4:30 p. m.B. Attend a meeting at 5:00 p. m.C. Meet the man at 5:30 p. m.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jake d at lunchtime?
A. He bught a pair f shes.B. He went ut t play sprts.C. He washed his dirty sprts shes.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Careless.B. Tired.C. Annyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Rbert bring back?
A. Phts.B. Apples.C. A sandwich.
9. What was Alice ding when Rbert saw her?
A. She was taking phts.B. She was making fd.C. She was running.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What is wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It makes a strange nise.
B. It always has a blue screen.
C. It lacks the latest perating system.
11. What des the wman want t knw?
A. The update time.B. The laptp mdel.C. The repair cst.
12. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Give her a reasnable repair price.B. Repair her cmputer tday.C. Ring her up tmrrw.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ften des Larry g t the gym?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
14. What encuraged Larry t start wrking ut?
A. That he wanted t be tgether with his friends.
B. That he needed t lse sme weight.
C. That he struggled t catch a bus.
15. What kind f exercise des Larry d mst?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Cycling.
16. Hw many punds has Larry lst s far?
A. 14.B. 10.C. 7.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce sme turist spts.B. T appeal t turists.C. T ffer jb pprtunities.
18. What is the purpse f starting this grup?
A. T design travel plans.B. T lead grup turs.C. T train tur guides.
19. Where can the talk be fund prbably?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In an nline article.C. In a vide n scial media.
20. When was Adventure Cnsultants funded?
A. One week ag.B. One mnth ag.C. One year ag.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Future f Clean Energy in Hmes
Heating, cling, and pwering hmes cntribute significantly t glbal CO2 emissins. As natins strive t reduce their carbn ftprints, residential energy use — respnsible fr nearly 20% f energy-related emissins — pses unique challenges. Belw is the 2022 breakdwn f husehld emissins by surce.
ELECTRICITY52%
HEATING28%
COOLING12%
APPLIANCES6%
LIGHTING2%
Clean energy slutins fr hmes must be affrdable, efficient, and adaptable t diverse climates. While technlgies vary, here are key innvatins driving the shift tward sustainability.
HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cling
Replacing gas bilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth frm air r grund, cutting heating emissins by 50%. Hybrid mdels, hpefully, might be able t wrk in sub-zer temperatures in the near future.
SMART GRIDS(电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management
AI-pwered grids ptimize energy use, string surplus slar pwer during peak hurs and reducing reliance n fssil-fuel backups.
SOLAR PANELS — Rftp Revlutin
Slar energy is the mst accessible renewable surce fr husehlds. Advances in phtvltaic cells have cut csts by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerus regins.
WIND TURBINES — Cmmunity Micrgrids
Small-scale turbines(涡轮机) in windy areas can pwer neighbrhds, thugh land use debates persist.
“The scale f this transitin is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Trres, a climate scientist at MIT. “Residential renewables like slar and heat pumps culd meet 90% f glbal husehld demand by 2050 — but nly if investments triple within this decade.” Recent studies shw that every $1 invested in green hmes tday saves $5 in future climate adaptatin csts. This isn’t just an envirnmental imperative; it’s ecnmically inevitable.
21. Which tw categries cmbined accunt fr ver three-quarters f ttal husehld emissins?
A. Electricity and Heating.B. Heating and Cling.
C. Appliances and Lighting.D. Cling and Appliances.
22. Which technlgy is highlighted as cst-effective fr diverse climates?
A. Heat pumps.B. Smart grids.C. Slar panels.D. Wind turbines.
23. What des Dr. Trres emphasize abut the energy transitin?
A. The dminance f gas bilers.B. The increase in slar efficiency.
C. The need fr higher investment.D. The breakthrugh in heat pump technlgy.
B
When Clara tk ver her grandfather’s Brklyn bkshp in 2018, the first thing she remved wasn’t the utdated stcks, but the WiFi ruter. Regulars prtested. A lawyer threatened t transfer his $500 mnthly cffee budget elsewhere. “Bks deserve the same undivided attentin we demand frm lvers,” she tld me, plishing the brass cunter her grandfather installed in 1967.
Her stubbrnness seemed self-destructive as stres arund them clsed dwn. Yet smething unusual happened. By 2020, the shp had becme an unfficial sanctuary(庇护所). Teenagers sprawled n Persian carpets with Dstevsky, their phnes frgtten in backpacks. A retired judge started hsting Saturday petry circles where participants recited verses frm memry — a practice Clara called “brain tatting”.
The pandemic shuld have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked bks with handwritten ntes), rders pured in frm tech executives exhausted by Zm. A SilicnValley CEO admitted these were the first physical bks he'd tuched since graduate schl. “We’re starving fr texture,” Clara nted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper.
Last winter, I fund her battling a new threat. A prperty develper had purchased their building, tripling the rent vernight. What unflded next culd fill a nvel: custmers rganized prtests n the sidewalk; the judge represented them fr free; even the lawyer wh nce threatened t leave funded their legal defense.
In the curt, Clara quted Melville: “We cannt live nly fr urselves. A thusand fibers cnnect us.” The judge — her petry circle regular — prnunced the rent increase unreasnable. Nw their shp displays this judgment alngside signed first editins, prf that sme bnds still resist digital disruptin.
24. What made Clara’s apprach t running the bkshp special?
A. Catering t the needs f custmers.B. Intrducing mdern technlgy.
C. Fcusing n rare bk cllectins.D. Priritizing full cncentratin.
25. What des the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A mment f celebratin.B. A desperate cry fr survival.
C. An event marking the end.D. A sudden pprtunity fr grwth.
26. Why is the lawyer mentined again in paragraph 4?
A. T shw his cntradictry behavir.B. T illustrate the cntent f a nvel.
C. T stress the mass supprt Clara received.D. T explain the difficulty Clara came acrss.
27. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Prfit-driven decisins may lead t unexpected utcmes.
B. Cmmunity and human cnnectin can navigate mdern challenges.
C. Technlgy is harmful t traditinal businesses and shuld be avided.
D. Small bkshps are bund t encunter many threats in the digital age.
C
Britain’s husing crisis has created a distinct generatinal divide. While lder generatins ften wn prperty, millins f yung adults face increasing rents and unachievable hmewnership. A recent fficial reprt warns that 630,000 peple under 35 may face hmelessness in ld age due t chrnic shrtages f affrdable hmes.
This crisis riginates frm decades f plicy failure. Since the mid-1990s, huse prices have skyrcketed dramatically, widening the gap between prperty wners and thers. Gvernment prjects like “Help-t-Buy” intended t assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making husing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts frm tuitin fees exceeding £9,000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings ptential.
The rental market ffers little relief. Private renters have jumped frm 2.8 millin t 4.5 millin husehlds since 2007, with thse aged 25-34 cnsisting f ver a third. Yet renters face instability and explitatin. “N-fault drivings” allw landlrds(房东) t end rentings withut cause, while rents exceed wage grwth. Even scial husing renters experience widening inequality cmpared t hmewners.
Plicy respnses are emerging but cntrversial. Lndn Mayr Sadiq Khan prpsed a landlrd registry and rent cntrl cmmissin t regulate the private sectr. Sctland has established “rent pressure znes” t stp increases. The Labur Party advcates ablishing n-fault drivings, arguing that secure right f habitatin are essential fr dignity.
Ultimately, this is abut intergeneratinal fairness. A functinal sciety cannt thrive when yunger citizens bear unreasnable burdens. As ne analyst ntes: “We depend n the yung t sustain ur future — denying them husing security damages everyne.”
28. What des the fficial reprt predict abut yung adults?
A. Universal elderly pverty.B. Persistent renting difficulties.
C. Lng-term husing insecurity.D. Unachievable huge prperty.
29. What brings abut the husing crisis?
A. Stable rental market.B. Students’ reduced debt burden.
C. Decades-lng plicy failure.D. Cnsistent plicy respnses.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Yung adults’ husing security shuld be guaranteed.
B. Effrts shuld be made t create a sustainable sciety.
C. The prperty f lder generatins shuld be passed n.
D. The yung shuld be respnsible fr intergeneratinal fairness.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Husing: Pricing ut the Yung?
B. Plicy: Regulating the Private Owners?
C. Landlrds: Frced t Accept Rent Hikes?
D. Rental Cntrl: Slving the Renter-landlrd Cnflicts?
D
AI Radilgy: Faster, Smarter, and Mre Accurate
Hspital waiting time fr scan results culd sn be reduced frm days t minutes. A 2025 Stanfrd study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumrs 30% faster than human radilgists(放射科医生) while matching tp experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is nw used in 40⁺ EU hspitals, reducing diagnsis delays by up t 80%.
The breakthrugh lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditinal AI recgnizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan cnstructs dynamic 3D mdels f rgans. It crss-references scans with glbal databases — prcessing 200,000⁺ histrical cases in 0.2 secnds. “It’s like giving each radilgist a super-pwered secnd brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thrne.
Critical advantages include identifying micr-lesins under 2mm — ften missed by human eyes — and predicting disease prgressin. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% f high-risk patients a year befre symptms emerged, enabling life-saving interventins.
Challenges persist, hwever. Legal framewrks struggle with respnsibility fr AI misdiagnsis(ccurring in 0.7% f cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks als exist; early versins perfrmed prly n pediatric(小儿科的) scans due t limited child data. Regulatry authrities nw enfrce “human-AIc-diagnsis” — requiring dctr cnfirmatin fr critical cases.
Future upgrades fcus n accessibility. Lightweight versins fr rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphne-cmpatible calculatin prcedure. As WHO advisr Dr. Priya Sharma ntes, “Making this tech widely accessible culd prevent 500,000⁺ annual late-stage cancer deaths glbally by 2030.”
32. Hw des the article present the issue in the first paragraph?
A. By quting an expert.B. By defining a cncept.
C. By prviding statistics.D. By presenting classificatins.
33. What des the authr highlight with “super-pwered secnd brain”?
A. Replacing radilgists with autmated systems.B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data prcessing capacity.
C. Demnstrating its superirity ver human intelligence.D. Prmting cmmercial sales f medical equipment.
34. What des the authr intend t cnvey in paragraph 4?
A. The ptential f AI diagnsis.
B. The inaccuracy f AI diagnsis.
C. The dminance f authrities in AI diagnsis.
D. The necessity f human participatin in AI diagnsis.
35. What can be inferred abut AI radilgy’s future develpment?
A. It will replace dctrs.B. It can wrk with smart phnes.
C. It can reach peple in far-ff areas.D. It can avid late-stage cancer deaths cmpletely.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Piggyback Ride frm a Stranger
Once a year, Bannister climbs t High Rck Lkut where she scattered her mther’s ashes 23 years ag. ___36___ Last August, Bannister, then 79, went n her wn, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker.
She arrived at the trail early and made her way t the lkut. As she headed back dwn, her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund. ___37___ When sitting up, she knew immediately she had brken her leg. She cried ut fr help, and befre lng, a stranger apprached and called 911. They were tld a search and rescue team wuld arrive in five hurs.
“It wasn’t very encuraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyne had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” ___38___ But tw yung men, Try May, an Air Frce airmail and his friend Laytn Allen, came ver t see what was ging n. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they ffered t carry her t the bttm f the trail.
May eased Bannister nt his back and started hiking dwnward. He carried her fr mst f the nearly three-hur jurney, and Allen carried her fr the rest. “That was just ne kindness,” says Bannister. ___39___ One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister's ft and built a makeshift splint(夹板) fr her leg. The ther did breathing exercises with her t help calm her. During the lng hike dwn, her rescuers shared stries t distract her frm the munting pain. Once reaching the parking lt, they rushed Bannister t the nearest hspital.
___40___ “I think we’ll be lifelng friends,” Bannister says.
A. She was almst in despair.
B. N ne in the surrunding area did.
C. She fell frward against all expectatins.
D. A cuple hiking that day als lent a hand.
E. They have visited her several times afterwards.
F. Therefre, she visited there regularly in hnr f her.
G. She usually hikes with smene alng the 3.2-mile trail.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karen, 16, was a cllege freshman in a lcal university. She was thrilled t earn a ___41___ in the renwned chir fr their internatinal tur. Hwever, ___42___ vercame her when she verslept befre a key perfrmance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___43___ helplessly in her drm hallway. She had n cars nr friends nearby t help. Irnically, her neighbr Pam emerged, the ___44___ persn Karen expected t see.
Their relatinship had been ___45___. Karen’s grup frequently disturbed the flr with late-night nise, ___46___ Pam’s requests fr quiet. They ___47___ temprarily just lng enugh t catch their breath — befre the disruptins came crashing back in. Nw facing ___48___ f her wn mistake, Karen awkwardly cnfessed her dilemma t Pam.
T her astnishment, Pam ffered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did he extend kindness t smene wh had shwn ___49___ ? They raced t Pam’s car and arrived just as the chir entered the church — a miraculus ___50___.
Decades later, Karen still ___51___ that gesture. It was never ___52___ a ride, but a prfund lessn in grace. Pam's cmplaints gave way t frgiveness, ___53___ Karen redemptin(救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she culd speak t Pam tday, Karen wuld ffer an aplgy fr her yuthful selfishness, and ___54___ fr that transfrmative cmpassin. Its ripple effects ___55___ her next thirty years, prving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts.
41. A. sptB. chanceC. bnusD. prize
42. A. calmnessB. panicC. thrillD. relief
43. A. pacedB. strmedC. buncedD. tripped
44. A. bestB. wrstC. firstD. last
45. A. tenseB. clseC. familiarD. distant
46. A. disapprvingB. dubtingC. supprtingD. dismissing
47. A. stayedB. waitedC. pausedD. hesitated
48. A. prcessesB. cnclusinsC. causesD. cnsequences
49. A. smeB. nneC. anyD. much
50. A. saveB. cntributinC. perfrmanceD. mvement
51. A. calls nB. reflects nC. hlds backD. lks back
52. A. ttallyB. rarelyC. merelyD. fairly
53. A. giftingB. rewardingC. supplyingD. sparing
54.A. cmplaintB. gratitudeC. welcmeD. regret
55. A. restrictedB. frmedC. cnstructedD. shaped
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In the primeval frests f Hanzhng, Shaanxi prvince, ___56___ (grw) a remarkable vine(藤蔓). It is knwn fr its unmatched flexibility, ___57___ (exceptin) length, and a smth surface.
Since ancient times, lcals have recgnized its ptential as ___58___ high-quality natural weaving material, ___59___ (prize) fr the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability.
The Recrds f the Three Kingdms by Western Jin Dynasty ___60___ (histry) Chen Shu dcumented its military applicatins, describing “vine armr” s effective that it culd flat acrss rivers, resist water, and stand against arrws.
“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functinal husehld items ___61___ (use) wden r bamb frames as structures ___62___ green vines as weaving substance, and emplying traditinal handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, wh ___63___ (practise) the craft fr mre than three decades.
At his cmpany in Huangguan twn, Nanzheng district f Hanzhng, villagers have been busy preparing summer prducts, amng ___64___ fans have been particularly ppular recently. “The nline sales have easily reached 1,000 t 2,000 rders daily,” says Chen ___65___ his 50s.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的看法; (2)说明理由。
注意：微信公众号英语教师佛瑞德
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Is It Necessary t Have a Gap Year Befre Cllege?
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm Perry cncentrated hard. The rcket cmpetitin wuld begin shrtly. He had never lst a cntest, but that didn't calm him. Being n tp cunted, and he pushed himself t remain there.
The ther kids, hwever, rarely came ver t him. N way was he ging t let them ignre that he'd win again. Still, he ften wndered: why didn't winning make peple like him better?
He pened his tlbx and began assembling(组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rcket again. It lked perfect — especially cmpared t the thers.
But ne caught his eye. A thin by named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shne in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rcket culd beat his.
“Nice rcket,” said the by nervusly. “Thanks,” Tm replied flatly, and then regretted it. “Where d yu usually launch it? I’ve never seen yu here.” “In the field behind my huse.”
“Yu dn’t care fr these cntests?”
“I never really thught abut them. I keep pretty much t myself.”
The annuncer explained the cmpetitin. Tm barely listened, his gaze cnstantly drifting t Ed’s rcket. Suddenly his heart did a leap — as Ed lifted the rcket t place it n the launch pad, his fin(翼) had caught against smething, pulling it away frm the fuselage (机身) — nt enugh t break it ff, just enugh t lsen it.
But Ed hadn’t nticed. He glanced back at Tm and gave a thumbs-up. Tm felt a surge f guilt but decided he wasn’t ging t say anything. Anyway, it was up t Ed t keep checking his rcket.
Then the cmpetitin began. Mst rckets gained respectable heights, while a few sht wildly. Tm watched, but the knwledge he had abut what was wrng with their rckets sured within him. It was like smething he had stlen.
“Ed Malvich will be ur next cntestant,” the annuncer said, interrupting Tm’s daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rcket and headed t the launch area.
注意：微信公众号英语教师佛瑞德
(1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Withut thinking, wrds flwed frm Tm's muth, surprising even himself.
Paragraph 2: Minutes later, Ed's rcket blasted (轰鸣) skyward, shting up as if unstppable.