备战2026年高考英语精品试题汇编专题16完形埴空（10空和20空）Word版附解析

这是一份备战2026年高考英语精品试题汇编专题16完形埴空（10空和20空）Word版附解析，文件包含备战2026年高考精品试题汇编英语专题16完形埴空10空和20空原卷版docx、备战2026年高考精品试题汇编英语专题16完形埴空10空和20空Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共63页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点01 人与自我类完形填空
【2025北京卷】
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
At 15, I excelled academically yet felt vershadwed and unnticed. The 1 t stand ut cnsumed me, pushing me twards a regrettable decisin.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, ur teacher mentined missing cmputer parts. 2 lks exchanged, everyne wndered hw it culd happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s pssible t pen that lck with anther key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned t me with newfund interest and curisity. It was a rush I had never experienced befre. Enjying all the eyes n me, I 4 hw t pen the lck.
Little did I realize that single mment wuld ruin everything.
The fllwing day, called t the headmaster’s ffice, I fund myself accused f stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t d it, sir,” I argued, but suspicin 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me t the edge f fear and tears. In a desperate attempt t escape the munting pressure, I 7 cnfessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father t cme t schl, whse shaky faith in me brught a mix f relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understd the gravity f my actins. 9 , I cnfessed my misguided lnging fr recgnitin. In the headmaster’s ffice, my father listened attentively, and then spke with quiet authrity: “I trust my sn. He is nt a thief.”
With my father’s supprt, I learned a valuable lessn: 1 cannt be frced; true recgnitin cmes frm hnurable acts.
1. A. prmiseB. cmpetitinC. desireD. hesitatin
2. A. CuriusB. HpefulC. DistantD. Envius
3. A. expensiveB. lckedC. mdernD. abandned
4. A. discveredB. recmmendedC. demnstratedD. imagined
5. A. caughtB. cludedC. hurtD. brightened
6. A. questiningB. remindingC. cmplainingD. requesting
7. A. warmlyB. readilyC. randmlyD. falsely
8. A. prideB. patienceC. shameD. surprise
9. A. GeneruslyB. TearfullyC. CarelesslyD. Strangely
10. A. tleranceB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. attentin
【2024北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’d just arrived at schl, ready fr anther schl day. I was reading a bk in the classrm when there was an 1 . “Tday at 1: 10 there will be auditins (面试) fr a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will yu be ging, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had n 2 in drama, but I’d try ut because my friends were ding it.
At 1:10, there was a 3 utside the drama rm. Everyne lked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that mrning. But nw that I was ding it, I 4 felt nervus. What if I wasn’t any gd?
I entered the rm and the teachers made me say sme lines frm the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what rle I wanted t play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , s I said, “A big rle.” They said they’d lk int it. I started getting really nervus. What if I didn’t get a main rle?
Sn, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shuting, “Amy, yu gt the main rle! ” Sure enugh, my name was at the tp. I just stared at it and started t 8 . I was s happy.
After tw mnths we were all prepared and ready t g n stage. It was fun. And when peple started 9 , that gave me a bst f cnfidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying smething new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
1. A. assignmentB. initiativeC. annuncementD. interview
2. A. hesitancyB. interestC. wrryD. regret
3. A. gameB. shwC. playD. line
4. A. suddenlyB. cntinuuslyC. riginallyD. generally
5. A. advertisedB. testedC. challengedD. plished
6. A. demandB. creditC. dreamD. chance
7. A. tradedB. pstedC. questinedD. claimed
8. A. well upB. rll inC. stand utD. g ff
9. A. whisperingB. arguingC. clappingD. stretching
10. A. funnierB. fairerC. clevererD. braver
【2022北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Mnday mrning, while the children were enjying “free play”, I stepped t the drway f the classrm t take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a mvement f the heavy wden dr. This was the very dr I 2 guided the children thrugh t ensure their safety frm the bitter cld. I felt a chill (寒意) g thrugh my bdy.
My legs carried me t that dr, and I pushed it pen. It was ne f my kindergarteners wh I thught was 3 that day. He had been drpped ff at schl late and was 4 t pen the dr.
He must have been waiting there fr quite a while! Withut a wrd, I rushed him t the hspital. He was treated fr frstbite n his hands. He’d need time t 5 , and wuldn’t cme fr class the next day, I thught.
The next mrning, ne f the first t 6 was my little frstbitten by. Nt nly did he run in with energy, but his 7 culd be heard as lud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and tld him hw 8 I was t see him. His wrds have stayed with me all these years, “I knew yu wuld pen the dr.”
That cld Mnday mrning, he waited a lng, lng while fr adults t 9 . T a child, every minute feels like frever. He didn’t attempt t walk back hme; he waited and trusted. This five-year-ld taught me a pwerful lessn in 10 .
1. A. causedB. spttedC. checkedD. imagined
2. A. hesitantlyB. randmlyC. dizzilyD. carefully
3. A. angryB. absentC. specialD. nisy
4. A. curageusB. cntentC. unableD. unwilling
5. A. recverB. playC. changeD. wait
6. A. settleB. gatherC. arriveD. react
7. A. sneezeB. weepC. cmplaintD. laughter
8. A. luckyB. happyC. curiusD. nervus
9. A. shw upB. pull upC. hld upD. line up
10. A. gratitudeB. frgivenessC. faithD. kindness
考点02 人与社会类完形填空
【2023北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new t the schl made me even 1 , s it was surprising I’d 2 t anyne arund me. Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”. That wuld take all night!
After I gt hme, thugh. I tk my time petting the cat﹣pstpning the pain.
When I finally sat dwn t 3 , I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.
Talking kept me and my neighburs frm 4 . One paragraph dwn; nw what? I chewed n my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step twards life as a criminal? Withut the educatin I was thrwing away, I’d turn t theft and g t prisn. When I gt ut, peple wuld say, “She used t talk in class.” The pages began 5 .
But when mum gt hme frm wrk, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impssible!”
“Well, yu’d better get back t wrk,” she said. “and I want t read it when yu’re thrugh.”
Sn after dinner, I handed the essay t mum. I half expected a 7 ﹣at least an “I hpe yu’ve learned yur lessn”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay t the class, everyne laughed. I culd 9 they weren’t making fun f me: they laughed because I had the pwer t tell a funny stry. My 10 still needed sme nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freerB. shyerC. calmerD. happier
2. A. ndB. pintC. listenD. chat
3. A. weepB. restC. writeD. read
4. A. learningB. playingC. planningD. laughing
5. A. standing utB. flying byC. breaking upD. checking in
6. A. celebratingB. lngingC. cmplainingD. warning
7. A. lectureB. reasnC. rewardD. slutin
8. A. TherefreB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Instead
9. A. hpeB. imagineC. tellD. predict
10. A. patienceB. cnfidenceC. tleranceD. independence
【2021北京卷】
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Recently, I tk a trip hme by train. I gt a seat ppsite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, wh kept 1 a yung wman in a windw seat with a little by n her lap. The wman's eye fell n the man's face, and she immediately lked dwn and 2 her scarf.
As the night wre n, peple began t clse their eyes, but the seats were s uncmfrtable that nly a very heavy sleeper culd manage t get any 3 . The wman lked ver at the man. He was still staring at her. She lked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning t get 4 , t.
The train mved n. The little by was 5 awake n his mther's lap, but the wman drpped ff t sleep. A mment later, he began t 6 the half-pen windw—ne leg went ver it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just befre he fell ut.
The 8 wke up the wman. She seemed t be in 9 , and then reality dawned （显现）. “Yur child has been lking fr an pprtunity t climb ut f the windw, ” the man said as he gave the child back t her. . “S I have been watching the whle time. ”The wman was 10 , and s was I.
1. A. guidingB. btheringC. watchingD. mnitring
2. A. adjustedB. changedC. packedD. waved
3. A. airB. jyC. spaceD. rest
4. A. nervusB. embarrassedC. angryD. disappinted
5. A. almstB. stillC. hardlyD. even
6. A. dragB. climbC. knckD. push
7. A. grabbedB. rckedC. tuchedD. picked
8. A. alarmB. quarrelC. riskD. nise
9. A. srrwB. reliefC. panicD. pain
10. A. astnishedB. cnfusedC. cncernedD. inspired
专题16 完形填空（20空）
考点01 人与自我型完形填空
【2022天津卷】
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne 16 . But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld 17 . When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther 18 . “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s 19 and my wrld came 20 dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 21 . With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f 22 , I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) 23 way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started 24 . “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She 25 and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 26 ut f. I made a 27 nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a 28 culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t 29 why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t 30 at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great 31 I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was 32 a lt that year.
33 I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can 34 everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay 35 inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
17. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
18. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
19. A. ashamedB. starvedC. excitedD. relaxed
20. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
21. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
22. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
23. A. funnyB. imprtantC. easyD. traditinal
24. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
25. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
26. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
27. A. requestB. reslutinC. presentatinD. prpsal
28. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
29. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
30. A. aimB. smileC. waveD. shut
31. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
32. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
33. A. Carrying nB. Lking backC. Stepping asideD. Turning arund
34. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
35. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
【2021浙江1月卷】
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 16 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 17 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 18 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 19 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 22 . We had t 23 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 25 a stairway ut f rck. This 26 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 27 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 28 f knwing that my 29 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 39 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 31 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 32 part f my tent.
33 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 fr having taken part in the prject.
16. A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
17. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
18. A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
19. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
20. A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
21. A. funnyB. gdC. luckyD. easy
22. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
23. A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
24. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
25. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
26. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
27. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
28. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
29. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
30. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
31. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
32. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
33. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
34. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
35. A. smarterB. strngerC. happierD. busier
【2020江苏卷】
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 38 f knwing that his life was t change 39 . The class experiment that day was t 40 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 41 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 42 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 43 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 48 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 49 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 53 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 54 . He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
考点02 人与社会型完形填空
【2024全国甲卷】
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left alne in the 41 t help my grandmther wash dishes. 42 my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd.
Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther 43 an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t 44 . Like in typical families, where bys were 45 much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d 46 . The nly pprtunity (机会) she culd seize t 47 was when her brther was having Chinese 48 with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn — a skill that has turned ut t be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On mst weekends, my grandmther, a yung girl then, and her brther wuld g t the 51 . There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater and hld their 52 while they watched all actin ging n arund them. This is smething I 53 — her ability t pen her 54 underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
My childhd is quite 55 cmpared with hers. I am 56 that I did nt need t 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f 58 . I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t 59 t: her stries always make my histry textbks 60 .
41. A. sitting rmB. kitchenC. yardD. dining hall
42. A. As alwaysB. By the wayC. Fr exampleD. Here and nw
43. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
44. A. wrkB. schlC. curtD. press
45. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
46. A. gardeningB. hmewrkC. businessD. husewrk
47. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
48. A. fdB. guestsC. lessnsD. tea
49. A. clselyB. directlyC. nervuslyD. freely
50. A. prfessinalB. awkwardC. simpleD. practical
51. A. marketB. muntainC. beachD. class
52. A. secretB. breathC. viewD. tngue
53. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
54. A. handsB. muthC. eyesD. arms
55. A. difficultB. cmplexC. happyD. similar
56. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. cnvincedD. regretful
57. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
58. A. unemplymentB. healthC. educatinD. cmmunicatin
59. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
40. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive
【2021全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 41 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 42 f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn 43 . We had a wman patient wh was 44 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 45 t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was 46 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 47 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 48 , and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was 49 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recvery. As she was 51 she was eager t say 52 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 53 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 54 t accept it, saying that we were all just 55 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 56 :“Oh this isn't fr the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple, 59 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 60 and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
【2020全国I卷】
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 .But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 . I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, “What if it isn’t a dr?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, “N. We can’t g utside nw.” Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. relief B. targetC. reasn D. case
42. A. admit B. believeC mean D. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. result B. dangerC. methd D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightlyC. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twinsC. clleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demand B. fearC. desire D. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. life B. timeC. reply D. histry
55. A. by cmparisn with B. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A real B. typicalC. similar D. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitateD. intend
【2020全国III卷】
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’ be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
【2020天津卷】
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her 19 . The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely 23 peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he 24 t d smething abut it. He 25 the plice department t allw him t 26 a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
The idea is catching n 29 . There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n) 30 utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) 33 at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a 34 measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that 35 thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16. A. chiceB. discveryC. visitD. prmise
17. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt
18. A. slutinB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentin
19. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. mney
20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previuslyD. ccasinally
21. A. ashamedB. shckedC. excitedD. amused
22. A. mindB. frgiveC. riskD. enjy
23. A. activeB. lnelyC. cautiusD. stubbrn
24. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided
25. A. frcedB. rderedC. cnvincedD. taught
26. A. put awayB. make utC. tear apartD. set up
27. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied
28. A. frmalB. jyfulC. awkwardD. crazy
29. A. randmlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. purpsefully
30. A. psitiveB. disappintingC. crrectD. embarrassing
31. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. frmed
32. A. break dwnB. put upC. keep ffD. take ut
33. A. glanceB. attemptC. knckD. attack
34. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting
35. A. frbidsB. appintsC. encuragesD. trubles
【2019天津卷】
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark t sme 16 statin.
The 17 mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the 18 f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband 19 it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. “Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with nt a penny 20 . She left befre I culd 21 make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Withut 23 , I called t thank her. She said she 24 my wallet n a bus seat. She 25 that ging t a stranger’s huse was a 26 mve, but she decided t take the chance. “If I were in that 27 , I wuld want smene t try t find me,” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. Right after Erin 29 my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum(论坛), trying t see 30 anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face. I’ve never 31 wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever, but that’s nt hw the peple I 32 tend t act.
33 , I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne 34 what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely 35 .
16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
18. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
19. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
22. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitatin
24. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
25. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculatedD. recmmended
26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
27. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
29. A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
30. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. when
31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
32. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
33. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking backD. Cming alng
34. A. intB. againstC. verD. beynd
35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. grateful
考点03 人与自然型完形填空
【2019全国I卷】
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 41 with them lts f waste. The 42 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 44 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 45 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 46 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 47 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 48 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 49 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 50 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 53 g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统)in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —lw cluds envelp the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. 58 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 60 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnect D. bring
42. A. stries B. buildings C. crwds D. reprters
43. A. psitinB. ageC. face D. name
44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serius D. crazy
45. A. discverB. argueC. decide D. advcate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stnes
47. A. remte B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying ff B. spreading ut C. blwing up D. fading away
50. A. atmsphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. bserved C. explred D. regarded
52. A. viewB. quality C. reasnD. purpse
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. lcalsD. fficials
54. A. hlding n t B. ging back t C. living up t D. giving way t
55. A. changes B. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. cunt D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. radD. lake
58. A. Obviusly B. Easily C. Cnsequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial
60. A. enjy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire
【2019江苏卷】
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age. There are species(物种) that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t 37 the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected 41 , thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She 43 t live with male cranes, and even had a 44 fr killing sme f them, which made it 45 fr her t becme a mther.
46 , the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝) f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a 47 f artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reprductin. This 48 Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be 49 , mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the 50 , and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. 51 , nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
Hw can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the 53 : human beings tk it fr granted that their 54 held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .
36. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
38. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
41. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
44. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
47. A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
48. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
50. A. listB. riseC. agendaD. decline
51. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
53. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
54. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 人与自我类完形填空
（5年3考）
2025北京卷---真正认可来自高尚行为；
2024北京卷--扮演音乐剧主角的机会；
2022北京卷—男孩上学去晚被关门外。
1.主题以人与自我为主，兼顾人与社会。
2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活。
3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。
4.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
考点2人与社会类完形填空
（5年2考）
2023北京卷—老师帮助害羞女孩；
2021北京卷—男子救下爬床男孩。
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 人与自我类完形填空
（5年2考）
2022天津卷—应对单簧管演奏挑战；
2021浙江1月卷—国家森林当志愿者经历；
2020江苏卷—意外失明反倒与命运抗争。
1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。
2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活。
3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。
4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。
5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。
6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
考点2人与社会类完形填空
（5年2考）
2024全国甲卷—祖母的童年故事；
2021全国乙卷—病患感谢医务人员付出；
2020全国I卷—家庭如何应对生命之门；
2020全国I卷—难缠顾客应对智慧；
2020天津卷—聊天长椅秒解老人孤独；
2019天津卷—陌生人深夜登门还钱包
考点3人与自然类完形填空
（5年0考）
2019全国I卷--乞力马扎罗山旅游困境；
2019江苏卷—人工繁殖白鹤。