初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar一课一练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar一课一练，共6页。试卷主要包含了形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则，形容词比较级和最高级的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
形容词的比较级最高级
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
核心概念：
原级： 形容词本身的形式，描述一个事物本身的性质。例如：tall (高的), big (大的), interesting (有趣的)。
比较级： 用于比较两个人或事物（通常是两者），表示“更...”。例如：taller (更高的), bigger (更大的), mre interesting (更有趣的)。
最高级： 用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物，表示“最...”。例如：the tallest (最高的), the biggest (最大的), the mst interesting (最有趣的)。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则主要取决于形容词的音节数和结尾字母。
1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词（特别是以 y, er, w, le 结尾的）：
比较级： 形容词 + er
最高级： 形容词 + est
拼写注意：
以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词：双写词尾辅音字母再加 er/est。
big > bigger > the biggest
ht > htter > the httest
thin > thinner > the thinnest
以辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 再加 er/est。
happy > happier > the happiest
easy > easier > the easiest
busy > busier > the busiest
以 e 结尾：直接加 r/st。
large > larger > the largest
nice > nicer > the nicest
safe > safer > the safest
2. 多音节形容词（三个或以上音节）和大部分双音节形容词（不以 y, er, w, le 结尾）：
比较级： mre + 形容词原级
最高级： the mst + 形容词原级
3. 不规则变化： 必须单独记忆！
注意： farther/farthest 通常指实际物理距离；further/furthest 也可指距离，还常指抽象程度上的“更进一步/最大程度”。lder/ldest 用于一般比较年龄或新旧；elder/eldest 主要用于表示家庭成员中的长幼关系（如 my elder brther）。
二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法
1. 比较级的用法：
句型： A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B
Lucy is taller than Lily. (露西比莉莉高。)
This bk is mre interesting than that ne. (这本书比那本书更有趣。)
My rm is smaller than yurs. (我的房间比你的小。)
表示“越来越...”： 比较级 + and + 比较级
The weather is getting htter and htter. (天气变得越来越热。)
Our city is becming mre and mre beautiful. (我们的城市变得越来越美丽。)
表示“越...就越...”： The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...
The mre yu practice, the better yur English will be. (你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。)
The earlier yu start, the sner yu finish. (你开始得越早，完成得就越快。)
2. 最高级的用法：
句型： A + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + (比较范围)
Tm is the tallest (by) in ur class. (汤姆是我们班（男生中）最高的。)
This is the mst delicius cake I have ever eaten. (这是我吃过的最美味的蛋糕。)
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China. (长江是中国最长的河流。)
比较范围：
通常用介词短语表示，如 in + 集体/场所 (在...里), f / amng + 复数个体 (在...之中), that I have ever + 过去分词 (我所...过的最...的)。
在特定语境中，如果范围明确，可以省略。
注意定冠词 the： 在最高级前面通常要加定冠词 the。
总结记忆口诀：
> 比较两者用 er，或者前面加 mre；
> 最高三者或以上，est 或 the mst 来帮忙。
> 单音短词加后缀，双多音节 mre/mst 放。
> 辅音 y 改 i，重闭双写别遗忘。
> gd/well, bad/ill, many/much 不规则，特殊变化记心上。
> 比较 than，最高 the 加范围，对象一致不能忘。
单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．________ yu eat, ________ yu will be.
A．The mre, the fatterB．The much, the fatC．Much, fatD．Mre, fatter
2．—Did yu watch the final ftball match between China and Suth Krea at the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat Suth Krea in the final.
A．mre excitingB．mst excitingC．less excitingD．least exciting
3．—Which is the ________ river in the wrld?
—The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River.
A．lnger; lngerB．lngest; lngestC．lnger; lngestD．lngest; lnger
4．Mike is ________ than Jack.
A．carefulB．carefullyC．less carefulD．mre carefuler
5．In my pinin, my sn is ________ in his apprach t peple than me.
A．much mre mdestB．even mdestC．less mdestD．mre much mdest
6．The weather tday is ________ than that yesterday.
A．mre htterB．s htC．a lt htD．much htter
7．—What d yu think f the film?
—It’s ______ than the last ne.
A．much interestingB．much mre interestingC．very interestingD．mre much interesting
8．—Jack runs ________ in ur schl.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ by.
A．the fastest; the therB．the fastest; any ther
C．the faster; the therD．the faster; any ther
9．—China is ver 5,000 years ld. It’s ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld.
—Yes, it has a much ________ histry than many cuntries.
A．ld; lngB．lder; lngerC．ldest; lngerD．the ldest; lnger
10．—Oh, n! I have t lse weight. The sweater desn’t fit me. Culd yu shw me a ______ ne?
—Just a minute.
A．biggerB．biggestC．smallerD．smallest
11．Lts f peple cme t fish here, s the birds have _________ fd t eat.
A．mre and mreB．less and less
C．fewer and fewerD．healthier and healthier
12．The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick cats.
A．warmer and warmerB．clder and clder
C．higher and higherD．lwer and lwer
13．The green ne is ______ than the yellw ne.
A．much expensiveB．much mre expensive
C．mre expeniverD．expensiver
14．The subway statin is ______ frm ur schl than the bus statin is.
A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．the farthest
15．Chngqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Prvince and it is bigger than ______ in China.
A．any city; any ther cityB．any ther city; any city
C．any ther city; any citiesD．any city; any ther cities
16．The peple in Kunming are ________ than yu think.
A．as friendlyB．much friendlyC．mre friendlierD．much friendlier
17．The number f rare birds is becming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space fr wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．mre and mreD．larger and larger
18．—Oh, n! I have t lse weight. The sweater desn’t fit me. Culd yu shw me a _________ ne?
—Just a secnd.
A．biggerB．biggestC．smallerD．smallest
19．Wuhu is ne f ________ cities in China, s many peple like t travel here.
A．very beautifulB．much beautifulC．mre beautifulD．the mst beautiful
20．Yunnan is ________ cffeeplanting place in China.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
21．Lu Xun is ne f the ________ f mdern China.
A．greatest writerB．greater writersC．great writerD．greatest writers
22．This café is ne f ________ buildings in the twn. We must take actin t prtect it.
A．ldB．lderC．ldestD．the ldest
23．Zhaxi is ________ student in ur class.
A．tallerB．tallestC．the tallestD．very tall
24．Of all the fur restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service.
A．mre friendlyB．the mre friendlyC．the mst friendlyD．mre much friendly
25．Sun Cinema has ________ seats f all the cinemas in the city.
A．cmfrtableB．mre cmfrtableC．mst cmfrtableD．the mst cmfrtable
26．Wenchuan Earthquake is _________ ne in Chinese histry.
A．badB．wrseC．wrstD．the wrst
27．She is the ________ student in ur class.
A．shrtB．shrterC．shrtestD．mst shrtest
28．—I think physic is much _________ than English.
—I dn’t think s. I think English is the _________ f all the subjects.
A．easy; easiestB．easiest; easyC．easier; easiestD．easier; easy
29．Alice is ________ f the three girls in her family.
A．yungB．yungerC．the yungerD．the yungest
30．—Which is ________ way t g t Qingda, by plane, by train r by car?
—By plane. But it’s als the mst expensive way.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
31．It is bad fr many teenagers t becme much (crazy) abut TikTk (抖音).
32．—Did yu have a discussin at the meeting?
—Yes, but we still need a (far) discussin t find a better way.
33．Tny didn’t pass the test. He lks even tday than the ther day. (bad)
34．In fact, it’s (quick) t g there by train than by bus.
35．My mther is much than any ther wman in my heart, s I lve her s much. (pretty)
36．This apple is (big) than that ne.
37．Tny thinks Chinese is (easy) than math.
38．Cats are much (cute) than dgs.
39．My uncle is a little (fat) than he was five years ag.
40．I feel much (well) after taking medicine.
41．She will be much in her new huse than in the ld ne. (happy)
42．The mre yu exercise, the yu’ ll be. (health)
43．Is Tm (smart) than Sam?
44．Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut (difficult) ne.
45．If every family has a baby, there will be (few) peple.
46．We went t the (bad) restaurant in the twn last night.
47．Accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds (世界吉尼斯纪录), Jeanne Luise Calment f France is the wrld’s wman, at 122 years 164 days. (ld)
48．Jyce always wears a smile. She is ne f the (plite) girls in ur class.
49．Thugh Tm is ne f (slw) swimmer, we like him because f his hnesty.
50．Qu Haibin is ne f the wrld’s rck best (climb). He is my her.原级
比较级
最高级
中文
beautiful
mre beautiful
the mst beautiful
美丽的
imprtant
mre imprtant
the mst imprtant
重要的
原级
比较级
最高级
中文
gd / well
better
the best
好的 / 身体好的
bad / ill
wrse
the wrst
坏的 / 病的
many / much
mre
the mst
许多的 (修饰可数/不可数名词)
little (表示数量少)
less
the least
少的
far (距离)
farther / further
the farthest / the furthest
远的
ld (家庭成员顺序)
elder
the eldest
年长的