2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit6NatureinWords外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit6NatureinWords外研版，共5页。
eq \x(1.insist v．坚称，坚决认为)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The dctr insisted that she was (be) seriusly ill and that she (shuld) be perated (perate) n immediately.
(2)But she insists n us eating (eat) healthy fd.
归纳拓展
·insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时同demand，request，require等，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词用“(shuld＋) d”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。
·insist n/upn (sb./sb.'s)(ding) sth.坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
注意：insist既不接不定式，也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist n。insist后也不接不定式的复合结构。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)Thugh I preferred cycling t the cmpany，he insisted that he shuld drive me there.
→Thugh I preferred cycling t the cmpany，he insisted n/upn driving me there.
(4)我们老师坚决要求我们要学会懂得自己动手的重要性。
Our teacher insisted that we (shuld) learn t knw the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.
2．bend v．变弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰，俯身；屈从 n．拐弯，弯道
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)With the pumpkin resting n the table, hle uppermst, I bent ver and pressed my head against the pening.
(2)The by trembled with his head bent (bend) as if he was criticised by the teacher.
归纳拓展
·bend dwn/ver弯下腰
bend twards弯腰靠近
bend yur arms/knees弯曲手臂/膝盖
bend ne's mind/effrts t sth.集中全力于某事；专心致志于某事
·the bend在拐弯处
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)他安不下心来处理手头的工作。
He culdn't bend his mind/effrts t the wrk at hand.
3．ban v．禁止；取缔 n．禁令
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) Banned (ban) frm the htel since 2001，Burchill is nw welcme t cme back.
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) “We need smething n the bks that can change peple's behavir，” said Félix W. Ortiz, wh pushed fr the state's 2001 ban n hand­held devices by drivers.
(3)They ban fishing (fish) in this river fr a few mnths every year s that the fish number can grw again.
归纳拓展
·ban sth.取缔/查禁某物
ban ding sth.禁止做某事
ban sb. frm (ding) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban n...对……的禁令
enfrce a ban n实施对……的禁令
lift a ban n解除对……的禁令
“禁止某人做某事”的表达：
ban sb. frm ding sth.
prhibit sb. frm ding sth.
frbid sb. frm ding sth.
frbid sb.t d sth.
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他已被禁止驾驶三个月。
He has been banned frm driving fr three mnths.
4．puzzled adj.困惑的；感到迷惑的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)After hearing the news，the inspectr had a puzzled (puzzle) lk n his face.
(2)(2023·浙江卷) Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw.
(3)What puzzles (puzzle) Lily's friends is why she always has s many crazy ideas.
归纳拓展
·be puzzled abut对……迷惑不解
·puzzle ver/abut 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
·a puzzle t sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情
d a puzzle 做拼图；玩拼图
·puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
① The cause f the fire was a puzzle t the firemen. (puzzle n．)
② The firemen were puzzled abut the cause f the fire. (puzzled adj.)
③ What puzzled the firemen was the cause f the fire. (puzzle v．，主语从句)
5．reputatin n．名誉；名望
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less­than­impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
(2)The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gifts frm his patients, s he has a very gd reputatin.
(3)The service at this restaurant lived up t its reputatin, and we were all served.
归纳拓展
have a gd/bad reputatin有好/坏名声
have a reputatin fr以……而闻名
enjy/earn/build a gd reputatin享有/赢得/树立声誉
live up t ne's reputatin 名不虚传；名副其实
damage/ruin sb.'s reputatin毁坏某人的声誉
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)屠呦呦因在医学领域杰出的贡献而享有盛誉。(写作之人物介绍)
Tuyuyu has enjyed a gd reputatin fr her great cntributins t the field f medicine.
6．stand by坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Hw can yu stand by and d nthing when yur friend needs help?
(2)Is this newly­built building ging t stand up t the strngest gales?
(3)Keep it up! I believe yu can stand ut amng the rest f yur class.
归纳拓展
stand fr代表；主张；坚持；容忍(多用于否定句)
stand ut出色；杰出；显著；突出
stand up t经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住；能承受
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)人们通常在中秋节吃月饼，因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。(应用文写作之传统节日)
Peple usually eat mncakes n Mid­Autumn Festival, because mncakes stand fr family reunin ．
7．rather than而不是；与其……不如……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Yu rather than I are (be) respnsible fr the lss f yur reputatin.
(2)Rather than write (write) letters, many peple prefer t telephne (telephne) nw.
归纳拓展
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(·wuld rather d A than d B, wuld d A rather than d B, prefer t d A rather than d B, prefer ding A t ding B)) 宁愿做A而不愿做B
·ther than除了……；除……之外
·r rather更确切地说
·mre than很；非常；超过；不仅仅
注意：rather than连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她宁愿待在家里读书，也不愿去看电影。
①She preferred t stay at hme t read rather than g t see a film ．
②She preferred staying at hme t read t ging t see a film ．
③She wuld rather stay at hme t read than g t see a film ．
④She wuld stay at hme t read rather than g t see a film ．
重 点 句 型
by the time引导的时间状语从句
Then the sun came ut, and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.
然后太阳出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，阳光光线更强了，把雪染成淡淡的粉红色。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)By the time this letter reaches yu, I will have left (leave) the cuntry.
(2)He will have learned English fr eight years by the time he graduates (graduate) frm the university next year.
(3)He said he had waited (wait) fr tw hurs by the time we gt there.
归纳拓展
·by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
·by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
·by the end f＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
·by the end f＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)到9月17号，三位宇航员已经在太空待了三个多月了。(写作话题之太空探索)
By September 17, the three astrnauts had been in space fr three mnths.