2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第三册Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第三册Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了 victim n， analyse v．分析， immral adj， cell n．细胞， bund adj， desperate adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
1. With the rapid develpment f infrmatin technlgy, 2. artificial intelligence (人工智能) is 3. tightly (tight) related t ur daily life and peple have all kinds f views n it. Frm the psitive pint f view, AI can 4. analyse (分析) vast data, assess survey results, accmpany and cmfrt victims, and help clients t deal with difficult situatins. As 5. a smart assistant, AI can 6. be seen (see) in many fields, such as prducing mechanical parts in the factries r remving faulty cells in surgeries. In additin, thanks t AI, the plice can get clues t 7. ptential (潜在的) criminal acts, s 8. illegal (违法的) r immral human behavirs can be watched ver.
Frm the negative pint f view, with its 9. capacity (capable) t replace us in every field, the ppularity f AI will make sme peple 10. desperate (desperately), fr it may cause them 11. t lse (lse) their jbs. Besides, AI can change wavelength, 12. which may affect ur life in sme ways. What's wrse, unless we can make AI 100% be 13. cnsistent (cnsist) with human's will, r it may cause disaster t 14. us (we) humans.
15. Citing (cite) Stephen Hawking's speech frm GMIC, “Perhaps with the tls f this new technlgical revlutin, we will be able t und sme f the damage dne t the natural wrld by industrializatin.”
Therefre, 16. what we can d is that in sme dangerus fields, we have t bank n AI and make gd use f it accrding t ur 17. demand (要求).
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．humanity n． 人类
2．susceptible adj. 易受影响的
3．autmatin n． 自动化
4．leap n． 剧变
5．hrizn n． 地平线
6．reckn v． 认为，以为
7．cycle n． 自行车
8．agile adj. 敏捷的，灵活的
9．slpe v． 倾斜，成斜坡
10．hp n． 跳跃
11．mechanical adj. 机械的
12．frwn v． 皱眉
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. artificial adj.人造的，人工的
2. victim n. 受害者
3. analyse v．分析
4. immral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的
5. client n. 客户，客人，顾客
6. cite v. 引用，引述
7. cell n．细胞
8. bund adj. 可能的
9. clue n. 线索，提示
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) Elizabeth Sims analyzes (分析) the final chapters f five great nvels t see what key pints they include and hw yu can adapt them fr yur wrk.
2．(2023·浙江卷) And that's why, hwever astnishing Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial (人工的) intelligence.
3．(2022·浙江卷) The research team included Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne grund­breaking wrk n eye care using stem cells (细胞).
4．(2022·全国甲卷) The next step is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats rely entirely n visual clues (线索), r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.
5．The rich man felt sympathy fr the victims (受害者) in the earthquake and gave away a lt f mney t them.
6．When we make healthy habits a part f ur everyday life, we are bund (可能的) t keep healthy.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. assistant n．助手，助理→ assist v．帮助→ assistance n．帮助，援助
2. ptentially adv.潜在地→ ptential adj.潜在的n.潜力；可能性
3. capacity n．能力，才能→ capable adj.有能力的，能胜任的
4. regulate v．控制，管理→ regulatin n. 规章，制度
5. illegal adj.非法的，违法的→ legal adj.法律的；合法的
6. assess v. 评价， 评定→ assessment n. 评价； 估价
7. demand n．需要，需求→ demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
8. imitatin n. 仿制品→ imitate v. 模仿； 仿造
9. tightly adv. 紧紧地→ tight adj.紧的；牢固的
10. desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的→ desperately adv.非常；绝望地；不顾一切地→ desperatin n．绝望；拼命
11. faulty adj.有故障的；有缺陷的→ fault n. 错误；缺点 v．发现错误
12. cnsistent adj.一贯的，一致的→ cnsistently adv.一贯地； 一致地；坚持地
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I believe yu are capable f dealing with all the difficulties and have the capacity t achieve yur ambitin.(capacity)
2．The sldiers fught desperately because they were desperate fr victry.(desperate)
3．Yu shuld make an aplgy because it is yur fault t be blind t the faulty design.(faulty)
4．The plice caught the man tightly because he might have a tight cnnectin with the crime.(tightly)
5．Immediate measures shuld be taken t eliminate the ptential dangers because they may ptentially damage ur health.(ptentially)
6．The shp assistant rushed ut f the shp t assist the ld lady with her luggage. With his assistance ， the ld lady crssed the rad.(assist)
7．N additinal training r skill assessment is dne t assess ur actual capability.(assess)
8．The key t slving the prblem is t satisfy the demand(s) made by the demanding custmers. (demand)
9．The parrt can imitate sunds and repeat wrds and sentences. Its imitatin is s realistic that we smetimes cnfuse it with the real persn.(imitate)
10．What yu say nw is nt cnsistent with what yu said last week. I think that happiness des nt cnsist in hw much mney yu have.(cnsist)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. happen t 发生于；偶然发生
2. s far 迄今为止
3. hang ut 闲逛，逗留
4. in cntrast 相反
5. wipe ut 摧毁，毁灭；使灭绝
6. lie in 存在于
7. agree n 就……取得一致意见
8. g thrugh 经历，经受
9. change ne's mind 改变主意
10. bank n 依靠，指望
11. n the hrizn 将要发生
12. be bund t 很有可能，肯定会
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The ld huse had been large and spacius, but in cntrast ， their new flat seemed small and dark.
2．There was nthing special last night. Just hung ut with friends.
3．Peter had lst his jb, and the family was ging thrugh a very difficult time.
4．Jay phned me this mrning, and we agreed n a time and place t meet.
5．I was banking n getting smething t eat n the train.
6．In fact, the key t easy mrning wake­up lies in resetting yur bdy clck.
1.含有否定前缀“im­”的形容词一览
①immral不道德的；道德败坏的
②impssible不可能的
③implite无礼的
④impartial公正的
⑤impassive冷漠的；无表情的
2．含有否定前缀“il­”的形容词集锦
①illegal非法的；违法的
②illgical不合逻辑的
③illiterate不识字的；文盲的
④illegible难以辨认的
⑤illiberal不开明的
3．“依靠，指望”大观园
①bank n
②depend n
③rely n
④cunt n
⑤reckn n
1.In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, r the wrst thing, ever t happen t humanity”．
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【考点凝练】 不是……就是……；或者……或者……
2．Still, I d think that develpments in AI will n the whle make ding day­t­day things a lt easier.
不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
【考点凝练】强调谓语
3．If nt, it might wipe us all ut!
如果没有，它可能会把我们都消灭！
【考点凝练】if省略句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天到期的会议。()
Either yu r ne f yur students is t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.
2．经常锻炼确实帮助你强身健体，并保持苗条的身材。(强调谓语)
Frequent exercise des help yu get int shape and keep a slim figure.
3．如有可能，面试之前打电话弄清楚该公司的衣着规范。(if省略句)
If pssible ， call t figure ut abut the dress cde f the cmpany befre the interview.