2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit6DisasterandHope外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第三册Unit6DisasterandHope外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了 ccur v．发生， claim v．夺去， crisis n．危机， nwhere adv， therwise adv等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Every summer is a high time fr natural 1. disasters (disaster), such as typhns, 2. hurricanes (飓风), flds, heavy rains, landslides and s n. It has been 3. exceptinally (exceptinal) ht in many cities this summer, with temperatures plus 38 degrees Celsius, and the heat 4. is frecast (frecast) t last fr three weeks.
Many experts immediately gave 5. reliable (rely) explanatins fr the eruptin f these extreme weather events. 6. It is annunced that extreme weather 7. ccurs (ccur) mainly due t glbal warming, 8. which brings 9. great crisis (很大的危机) t peple. 10. Cmpared (cmpare) t the heat, the heavy rain in Zhengzhu in the summer f 2021 seriusly 11. threatened (threaten) peple's lives and prperty. Thanks t the timely rescue f the gvernment and citizens, many peple were saved. 12. Otherwise (要不然), this emergency 13. wuld bring (bring) unimaginable harm t peple.
14.In the face f natural disasters, we shuld take the fllwing practical measures 15. t prtect (prtect) urselves. Firstly, stay in the 16. shelter (庇护处) as much as pssible. Secndly, make sure yu have 17. sufficient fd (充足的食物), water, and s n. Finally, be ptimistic and brave, s that yu can vercme the unacceptable things.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．tube n. 管子
2．plus adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余
3．hurricane n． 飓风
4．landslide n． 山崩，滑坡
5．tsunami n． 海啸
6．typhn n． 台风
7．blizzard n． 暴风雪
8．avalanche n． 雪崩
9．satellite n． 人造卫星
10．billin num. 十亿
11．lap n． (坐着时的)大腿部
12．helicpter n． 直升机
13．msquit n． 蚊子
14．cunty n． (美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
15．prperty n． 所有物，资产，财产
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. disaster n．灾难，灾祸
2. ccur v．发生
3. frecast v．预测，预报
4. grab v．攫取，抓住
5. rescue v．营救，解救
6. emergency n．紧急情况，不测事件
7. claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
8. crisis n．危机
9. nwhere adv.什么地方都不，无处
10. therwise adv.否则，要不然
11. midnight n．子夜，午夜
12. sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) Yu have t balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but desn't seem t cme frm nwhere (无处), ne that fits what's right fr the characters.
2．(2023·浙江卷) Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster (灾难).
3．(2022·浙江卷) Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis (危机)in the late 2000s.
4．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise (要不然) healthy.
5．I was really upset t find that such a thing shuld have ccurred (发生) in yur shp.
6．It was with the help f the lcal guide that the muntain climber was rescued (营救).
7．S far the earthquake has claimed (夺去) ver 3，000 lives.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→ eruptin n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2. immediately adv.即刻，马上prep.一……就→ immediate adj.立即的，立刻的
3. annuncement n．通告，公告→ annunce vt.宣布；通告→ annuncer n．播音员；广播员
4. reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ rely vi.依靠；依赖
5. exceptinally adv.极其，非常→ except prep.除……之外 cnj.除了，只是→ exceptin n．例外→ exceptinal adj.非凡的；不同寻常的；杰出的
6. threaten v．威胁到，危及→ threat n．威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)
7. precisely adv.精确地，准确地→ precise adj.精确的，准确的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Being ut f wrk is threatening . But the threat can urge the wrkers t wrk harder, which can make the wrkers mre threatened ．(threat)
2．Nwadays we rely increasingly n cmputers fr help s yur sftware must be reliable ．(rely)
3．My brther is always exceptinal . There aren't any bys ging ut t d that thing except him. He is ttally an exceptin ．(except)
4．Enugh lava erupted frm the vlcan and this eruptin buried the entire village.(erupt)
5．Due t the seriusness f the prblem, he tk immediate measures immediately he arrived at his ffice.(immediate)
6．I am here t annunce my retirement frm the game f basketball. It wn't be anther annuncement t baseball.(annunce)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. have yet t 还没有
2. pick up 拾起，捡起，拿起；学会
3. make it t 到达……
4. lk thrugh 浏览
5. after all 毕竟，终究
6. all f a sudden 突然，猛地
7. cme dwn 落下，降落
8. in the pen air 在户外
9. lk up 向上看；查阅
10. mve n 前进
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．There is n need fr yu t feel srry abut it. After all ，it's nt yur fault.
2. Lk thrugh the test papers befre they are handed in.
3．I was caught in the traffic jam and I was afraid I culdn't make it t the party n time.
4．On his way t the airprt, it hit him all f a sudden that he had frgtten his passprt.
5．The thieves brke int many huses while peple in this village were celebrating the festival in the pen air ．
1.“发生”词汇集锦
①arise v．发生；出现
②ccur v．出现；发生
③happen v．(偶然)发生
④take place产生，发生
⑤cme abut产生，发生
⑥break ut突然发生
2．“数字”拾零
①dzen十二；一打
②scre二十
③hundred百
④thusand千
⑤millin百万
⑥billin十亿
3．fre­前缀表示“预见的；前部的”
①frecast n．& v．预测，预报
②fresee v．预见，预知
③fretell v．预言，预测
④frehead n．前额
⑤frewrd n．前言，序
⑥fresight n．先见之明，远见
1.When it hit the cast, huge tidal waves caused severe fld, csting the lives f up t 300，000 citizens．
当它袭击海岸时，巨大的海啸引起了严重的洪水，造成了多达30万市民死亡。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
2．I was sitting in my rm with my cat, Smartie, n my lap, when the rf just flew ff.
我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上，这时屋顶飞走了。
【考点凝练】be
3．But Mm said that whatever happens, we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
【考点凝练】让步状语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光线将会被反射回太空中去，使地球变得寒冷，并且不可能在上面生存。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Withut these naturally ccurring gases, the sun's rays wuld bunce back int space leaving the Earth cld and impssible t live n .
2．他正在修他的自行车，这时他听到有东西正在靠近他。(be )
He was repairing his bike when he heard smething was appraching him.
3．不管是什么，结果都是对最纯正的中亚传统的精妙生动的描述。(whatever)
Whatever it is ， the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.