2025年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2025年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（含解析），文件包含2025年四川省德阳市中考英语真题原卷版docx、2025年四川省德阳市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
China Railway is testing a new service. Fr the first time, passengers can travel tgether with their pets alng the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service ___1___ a rule f “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their wners travel n the same train.
The service is being tested n 10 trains nw. Pet ___2___ must buy the tickets nline. It must be at least tw days ___3___ the trip and then they may take ne healthy, family-trained cat r dg each persn. The pet must weigh n mre than 15kg and ___4___ n taller than 40cm at the shulder.
This is ___5___ news fr pet lvers in China. If the test wrks well, mre trains may allw pets in the future.
1. A. frgetsB. breaksC. fllwsD. changes
2. A. wnersB. sellersC. trainersD. vlunteers
3. A. afterB. befreC. alngD. during
4. A. runB. standC. jumpD. walk
5. A. bringB. tiringC. disappintingD. exciting
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。
【1题详解】
句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。
frgets忘记；breaks打破；fllws遵循；changes改变。根据“The new rule f ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。
wners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；vlunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that pets and their wners travel n the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；alng沿着；during在……期间。根据“ buy the tickets nline. It must be at least tw days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh n mre than 15kg taller than 40cm at the shulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。
bring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappinting令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This fr pet lvers in China. If the test wrks well, mre trains may allw pets in the future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
B
China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl. The plan was intrduced at this year’s “Tw Sessins” (两会). Under the plan, there will be ___6___ wrking n diseases caused by besity (肥胖症) in hspitals all ver the cuntry. They will give ___7___ advice n hw t lse weight. This shws China ___8___ peple’s health.
Obesity has ___9___ increased in China ver the past 40 years. Peple are eating mre and exercising ____10____. By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy. Accrding t a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise t 630 millin by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful t ur ____11____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against besity. They use ____12____ ways t help peple lse weight. These include healthy diets and traditinal Chinese medicine. At the same time, peple in the ____13____ als need help because besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas.
We can see many ways t lse weight in scial media. Hwever, they can be dangerus. S China is nw making medicine t help ____14____ weight safely.
The gvernment is calling fr the supprt f htels, schls and businesses. Fr example, schls are teaching students abut healthy ____15____. In sme cities, junk fd isn’t allwed t be sld at r near schls.
6. A. farmersB. writersC. teachersD. dctrs
7. A. peacefulB. medicalC. beautifulD. natural
8. A. cares abutB. turns dwnC. lks frD. learns frm
9. A. happilyB. greatlyC. luckilyD. differently
10. A. lessB. betterC. mreD. harder
11. A. pwerB. successC. healthD. wealth
12. A. cheapB. difficultC. safeD. funny
13. A. cityB. schlC. museumD. cuntryside
14. A. cntrlB. recrdC. describeD. guess
15. A. sleepingB. exercisingC. eatingD. reading
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
【6题详解】
句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；dctrs医生。根据“wrking n diseases caused by besity (肥胖症) in hspitals all ver the cuntry”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。
peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice n hw t lse weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。
cares abut关心；turns dwn拒绝；lks fr寻找；learns frm向……学习。根据“peple’s health.”可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。
happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。
less更少；better更好；mre更多；harder更努力。根据“Peple are eating mre and exercising”可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。
pwer力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。
cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安全地减肥。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。
city城市；schl学校；museum博物馆；cuntryside乡村。根据“besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。
cntrl控制；recrd记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine t safely”可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。
sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In sme cities, junk fd isn’t allwed t be sld at r near schls.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear students,
Get ready fr a wnderful schl trip! We will visit Zhngjiang Ndle Village this Saturday. It’s ging t be a day full f jy!
Schedule:
Ntice:
1. Wear yur summer schl unifrm and cmfrtable shes.
2. Bring yur lunch bx r mney t buy fd.
3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine yu need.
4. Mbile phnes are nt allwed. Bring yur wn camera t take phts.
If yu have any questins abut the trip, ask yur teachers fr help. Have a gd time n the trip!
Sunshine Middle Schl
16. When will students meet at the schl gate t get n schl buses?
A. 8:00—8:30.B. 8:30—9:00.C. 9:00—10:00.D. 10:00—11:00.
17. What can students bring accrding t the ntice?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Swimming suits.C. Lunch bxes.D. Hand-made ndles.
18. Which activity will take the lngest time?
A. Having a picnic.B. Traveling back t schl.
C. Enjying a train ride.D. Learning t make ndles.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则学校旅行通知，详细介绍了周六前往中江面村的行程安排和注意事项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:30—9:00”对应的内容“Meet at the schl gate t get n schl buses.”可知，学生需在8:30至9:00到校门口集合乘车。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bring yur lunch bx r mney t buy fd.”可知，可带午餐盒。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“13:00—16:00”对应的内容“Learn t make ndles frm the villagers.”可知，“向村民们学习制作面条”这项活动花费最长时间，共3个小时。故选D。
B
D yu lve cartns? D yu ften hang ut n the Internet? If s, yu have prbably seen a yung wman explring different cartn wrlds. In ne vide, she turns herself int a fashinable lady. In anther, she plays with dragns in traditinal Chinese clthes. This wman is Miss Lei. Her creative vides lk magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist.
Miss Lei shwed a talent fr painting frm an early age. But she didn’t take it seriusly until high schl. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She wuld ften quietly watch anther girl draw. She thught she culd never draw that well. But instead f giving up, she tried her best t catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she nticed smene standing behind her. It was that girl. “Yu draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her cnfident. She started t wrk even harder.
Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned abut strybarding—using pictures t tell stries. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself t be perfect. She has becme famus in China. Full f imaginatin, many f her magical vides are liked by peple and get mre than 20,000 likes n the Internet.
19. What des Miss Lei d in ne f her vides?
A. She makes clthes.B. She teaches painting.
C. She plays with dragns.D. She wrks as a magician.
20. Whse praise made Miss Lei becme cnfident in painting accrding t the passage?
A. Her friends’.B. Her parents’.C. A teacher’s.D. A girl’s.
21. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Miss Lei?
A. Friendly.B. Careless.C. Hard-wrking.D. Bring.
22. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Miss Lei’s stry as a successful artist.B. The imprtance f interest in learning.
C. Miss Lei’s secrets t making gd friends.D. The infrmatin abut Chinese dragns.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In anther, she plays with dragns in traditinal Chinese clthes”可知她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was that girl. ‘Yu draw very well,’ she said. The simple praise made her cnfident”可知是那个女孩的赞扬让 Miss Lei 在绘画上变得自信。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But instead f giving up, she tried her best t catch up”以及“She started t wrk even harder.”可知Miss Lei是一个非常努力的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。故选A。
C
Scientists have lng questined hw far bees travel t cllect fd. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilmeters if necessary, thugh mst f the time, bees dn’t g that far.
T find ut the answer, sme scientists used small cdes called “AprilTags” t track bees. These cdes are similar t QR cdes (二维码). They are easy fr cameras t fllw, even withut enugh light, and they dn’t hurt the bees.
The scientists put the sensrs (传感器) n 600 yung bees every tw weeks. Over the spring and summer, they fllwed mre than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small cmputer n each hive, the scientists culd tell when the bees with sensrs left and returned.
The scientists fund that mst bee trips utside the hive tk just ne t fur minutes—prbably fr quick jbs like checking the weather. Lnger trips were usually under 20 minutes. But abut ne third f the bees tk trips ver tw hurs. This might mean the bees were making lnger trips t cllect fd. The scientists als fund that it tk the bees mre time t cllect fd when there were nt enugh flwers arund.
Bees use special “dances” t cmmunicate with each ther abut where t cllect fd. Nw the scientists want t knw the relatinship between their new tracking infrmatin and these special “dances”. They plan t teach beekeepers and ther scientists hw t use this new tracking way.
23. Hw far can bees fly if necessary?
A. 5 kilmeters.B. 10 kilmeters.C. 15 kilmeters.D. 20 kilmeters.
24. What des the underlined wrd “track” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 追踪B. 喂养C. 保护D. 增加
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. These cdes are dangerus t the bees.B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C. All the bees tk trips lnger than tw hurs.D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
26. Wh might find this passage mst helpful?
A. Students gd at math.B. Students interested in the Internet.
C. Students gd at dancing.D. Students interested in natural science.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过一种名为“AprilTags”的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为，以了解蜜蜂飞行的距离和采集食物的行为。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilmeters if necessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飞行10公里。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“sme scientists used small cdes called ‘AprilTags’ t track bees. These cdes are similar t QR cdes (二维码). They are easy fr cameras t fllw, even withut enugh light, and they dn’t hurt the bees.”可知这些代码类似于二维码，即使没有足够的光线，它们也很容易被相机追踪，而且不会伤害蜜蜂，故此处划线部分意为“追踪”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The scientists put the sensrs (传感器) n 600 yung bees every tw weeks. Over the spring and summer, they fllwed mre than 32,000 bees in six hives”可知科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，这说明科学家研究得很仔细。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。
D
Weiqi, als knwn as G in English, is a black and white bard game frm ancient China. The game is cnsidered ne f the Fur Arts fr ancient Chinese literatrs (文人) t master. Besides Weiqi, they had t learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a histry f ver 4,000 years, even lder than Chinese chess. Accrding t sme histrical recrds, Weiqi was knwn as Yi in its early years. It is said t have been invented by Emperr Ya. Seeing that his sn gt angry easily and didn’t like t study, the emperr was quite wrried. S he decided t find smething t educate his sn, and a bard game came t him.
The rules f Weiqi are simple: using black and white stnes, tw players take turns putting their stnes n empty crss pints f the bard. The aim is t surrund (包围) a larger ttal area n the bard while stpping ne’s wn stnes frm being taken by the ther side. Stnes d nt mve and are nly taken ff the bard if they are cmpletely surrunded.
The scene f tw peple playing Weiqi appears in many traditinal Chinese paintings. The image (形象) f a player hlding a stne ver the bard, lking fr a place t put it, was later turned int a famus Chinese idim (成语), which means “unsure abut making a mve”. The idim is still widely used tday.
With its develpment, Weiqi grew mre ppular. Later, it spread t ther Asian cuntries and Western cuntries. Tday, it has becme an internatinal bard game.
27. What are the Fur Arts mentined in the passage?
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④B. ①②③⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ①③④⑤
28. Why did Emperr Ya invent Weiqi accrding t paragraph 2?
A. T have sme fun.B. T teach himself.
C. T educate his sn.D. T help his peple.
29. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Music.B. News.C. Mvies.D. Culture.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Histry f Chinese ChessB. Game f Black and White
C. Beauty f Fur Arts in ChinaD. Develpment f Chinese Idims
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi, they had t learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his sn gt angry easily and didn’t like t study, the emperr was quite wrried. S he decided t find smething t educate his sn, and a bard game came t him.”可知尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。
29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu might hear a radi sng r smene else singing and yu can’t get it ut f yur head. This is knwn as an earwrm (耳虫), a sng r a tune (曲调) that stays in yur head fr a lng time after yu have heard it. ___31___ Dn’t wrry. There are sme useful ways t get that sng r tune ut f ur minds.
___32___ Elizabeth frm a music website says that if yu have just gt a small part f the sng keeping playing in yur head, listening t the whle sng might help t get that earwrm ut f yur head.
Hwever, Srini, a teacher frm a cllege, says it is nt necessary t try t hard t get the earwrm ut f yur head. Because this culd make things wrse. ___33___
Anther way is t listen t a different sng. ___34___ “It’s nearly impssible t have tw sngs in yur head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s t much fr ur brains!”
If thse things dn’t wrk Kelly suggests ne mre way. She says yu culd chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps yur muth busy and may “kill” the earwrm. ___35___ It is because yu might end up having an even harder time trying t get the earwrm ut f yur head.
A. This can truble mst f us.
B. Dancing t the music is a gd way.
C It is als helpful t think abut a different sng.
D. One way is t listen t the whle sng in yur head.
E. Just accept that the earwrm in yur head will disappear sn.
F. Hwever, she adds that yu shuld nt chew t the beat f the sng.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”（脑海中挥之不去的旋律）的应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t wrry.”可知，此处应是讲述了某种问题/不好的情况，选项A“这可能会给我们大多数人带来困扰”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据下文“ t the whle sng might help t get that earwrm ut f yur head.”可知，此处应是建议听整首歌，选项D“一种方法是聆听完整首在你脑海中的歌曲”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, Srini, a teacher frm a cllege, says it is nt necessary t try t hard t get the earwrm ut f yur head. Because this culd make things wrse.”可知，不用强行将“耳虫”从脑海中赶走，此处应是建议“顺其自然”或接受它，选项E“只需接受你脑海中的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Anther way is t listen t a different sng.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不同的歌”的相关情况，选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“This keeps yur muth busy and may ‘kill’ the is because yu might end up having an even harder time trying t get the earwrm ut f yur head.”可知，空前的内容提到“有助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内容提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作用，选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. —Yu lk busy.
—Yes, it’s M________ tday. A busy day fr everyne.
【答案】(M)nday
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙。——是的，今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据“A busy day fr everyne.”以及首字母可知，周一对每个人来说都很忙碌，Mnday“周一”。故填(M)nday。
37. Dn’t be l________ fr class. Yu must get t schl n time.
【答案】(l)ate
【解析】
【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。你必须准时到学校。根据“Yu must get t schl n time.”可知要按时到校，不能迟到，be late fr“迟到”。故填(l)ate。
38. I lve spring mst because I can fly a kite n w________ days.
【答案】(w)indy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据“I can fly a kite ”和首字母提示可知，应是在有风的日子里放风筝，空后是名词days，空处应是形容词windy“多风的，风大的”。故填(w)indy。
39. China’s Natinal Day is in Octber, the t________ mnth f the year.
【答案】(t)enth
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据“China’s Natinal Day is in Octber, f the year.”可知，十月是一年中的第十个月，空处应是序数词tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。
40. Li Ming lves music a lt. He enjys playing the v________ n the weekend.
【答案】(v)ilin
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming lves music a lt. He enjys playing the weekend.”和首字母提示可知，李明热爱音乐，他喜欢拉小提琴。play the vilin“拉小提琴”，故填(v)ilin。
41. The little girl stpped c________ and began t laugh when she saw the funny face.
【答案】(c)rying
【解析】
【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止了哭泣，开始大笑。根据“and began t laugh”可知是停止哭泣，开始大笑，cry“哭”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故填(c)rying。
42. My brther wants t be an astrnaut. He h________ t visit a space statin ne day.
【答案】(h)pes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brther wants t be an astrnaut. visit a space statin ne day.”和首字母提示可知，他想成为宇航员，所以他应是希望将来能参观空间站。hpe“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(h)pes。
43. Lin Ta runs f________ than mst f his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
【答案】(f)aster
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛跑得比他的大多数同学都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根据“He is the running star in his class.”以及首字母可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快，结合“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。
44. A new bridge was b________ in my hmetwn last year, making it easier t travel arund.
【答案】(b)uilt
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我的家乡建了一座新桥，让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge my hmetwn last year, making it easier t travel arund.”和首字母提示可知，去年建了一座新桥，这让出行更便捷。build“建造，修建”，空处应用其过去分词形式built，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填(b)uilt。
45. With the develpment f science and technlgy, r________ using AI are getting mre attentin.
【答案】(r)bts
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根据“using AI are getting mre attentin.”以及首字母可知，此处指使用人工智能的机器人，rbt“机器人”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)bts。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schls are nthing new tday. Li Mei is ___46___ engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu. She is trying new ___47___ (hbby) with her 5-year-ld sn, such as cking and singing. She used t spend evenings ___48___ (watch) her sn play in the park. Nw she can try new things with him at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can learn ___49___ (clr) things, frm art ___50___ sprts, fr free. Yung peple ___51___ want t lk fr new skills and friends g t night schls.
In the 1980s, many peple ___52___ (g) t night schls fr further educatin. Hwever, night schls were gne because mre peple gt higher educatin. Sme new night schls came t Shanghai last autumn. Then mre night schls ___53___ (quick) appeared in ther cities. Fr example, Miss Wang frm Deyang thinks that night schls are gd places fr her ___54___ (make) friends. “I used t spend much f my time alne. I have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety since I became a student f the night schl,” she said.
Yung peple wish t make themselves better s that ____55____ (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schls develp rapidly.
【答案】46. an
47. hbbies
48. watching
49. clrful
50. t
51. wh##that
52. went
53. quickly
54. t make
55. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。
【46题详解】
句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hbby的复数形式hbbies，故填hbbies。
【48题详解】
句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time ding“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。
【49题详解】
句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是clr的形容词形式clrful，作定语。故填clrful。
【50题详解】
句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填t。
【51题详解】
句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Yung t lk fr new skills and friends g t night schls.”可知，“ t lk fr new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Yung peple”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是wh/that。故填wh/that。
【52题详解】
句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。
【53题详解】
句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then mre night schls...(quick) appeared in ther cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
【54题详解】
句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schls are gd places fr her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，gd places t d sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填t make。
【55题详解】
句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 你校官网正在征集一篇名为“The Pwer f Kindness”的英文稿件，你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章。
内容包括：
1. 善良是中国的传统美德，有数千年的历史；
2. 善良的力量是巨大的，对每个人产生影响；
3. 善良也是相互的，与人为善就是与己为善；
4. 在学校善待同学和老师，在家要关爱家人；
5. 对有困难的人伸出援手，让社会充满善意。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：美德virtue
The Pwer f Kindness
As we all knw, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I d believe each f us shuld cntribute t the pwer f kindness.
【答案】例文
The Pwer f Kindness
As we all knw, kindness is a traditinal Chinese virtue. It enjys a histry f thusands f years. Kindness is s pwerful that it leaves a strng effect n everyne. Kindness is als mutual. Being kind t thers is being kind t urselves. S we are expected t carry ut acts f kindness in ur daily life. Fr example, we shuld treat ur classmates and teachers kindly and care abut ur family at hme. Helping peple in need is als imprtant, which fills ur sciety with kindness.
I d believe each f us shuld cntribute t the pwer f kindness.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍善良的力量以及如何表达善良；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①thusands f数千的
②carry ut执行
③care abut关心
④cntribute t有助于
[高分句型]
①Kindness is s pwerful that it leaves a strng effect n everyne. (引导的结果状语从句)
②Helping peple in need is als imprtant, which fills ur sciety with kindness. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)8:30
Arrive at yur classrm.
8:30—9:00
Meet at the schl gate t get n schl buses.
9:00—10:00
Travel t Zhngjiang Ndle Village.
10:00—11:00
Enjy a train ride and take phts.
11:00—13:00
Have a picnic and play games n the square.
13:00—16:00
Learn t make ndles frm the villagers
16:00—16:30
Taste the hand-made ndles.
16:30—17:30
G back t schl.