四川省广安市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省广安市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What's the truble with the man?
A. He can't eat ckies.
B. He wants t see a dentist.
C. He suffers frm a tthache.
What shuld the man d first?
A. Take Bus 7.
B. Walk t the train statin.
C. Take a taxi t SiYuan Square.
Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $180.
B. $200.
C. $10.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Mving t Beijing.
B. A party at hme.
C. Vacatin plans.
What des the wman think f her interview?
A. It was successful.
B. It was prmising.
C. It was tugh.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Mike refuse t jin the wman?
A. He has a sre knee.
B. He wants t watch TV.
C. He prefers t rest at hme.
What is the wman mst likely t d next?
A. Exercise with Lisa.
B. Play tennis with Mike.
C. Watch TV with Mike.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What des the new study find abut sleep?
A. Having enugh sleep makes us happier.
B. The bedrm envirnment affects ur sleep.
C. Nt getting enugh sleep can make us feel lder.
Hw many suggestins have been given by the dctr?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. The man seldm used his phne befre bedtime.
B. Mst teens dn't get enugh sleep nwadays.
C. The man will imprve his sleep habits step by step.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. Which subject d the speakers bth find fit?
A. Math.
B. Gegraphy.
C. Physics.
Why d they invite Betty t study?
A. She is gd at Physics.
B. She needs math help.
C. She tutrs the sister.
What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14. What des Lily mainly use DeepSeek fr?
A. Organizing paper utlines.
B. Checking histrical facts.
C. Writing fantasy nvels.
Why des DeepSeek prefer science fictin?
A. Science fictin is mre interesting.
B. Its database influences its chices.
C. Dr. Liang prgrammed it that way.
What might DeepSeek d with nn-sci-fi bks?
A. Delete fantasy nvels.
B. Prcess them less frequently.
C. Refuse t read histrical fictin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where did Tu get inspiratin fr her research?
A. Frm mdern medical jurnals.
B. Frm an ld medical bk.
C. Frm a civilian in China.
What was the key challenge in the experiment?
A. Lw-temperature extractin was difficult.
B. Biling destryed the drug's effect.
C. Sweet wrmwd was hard t find.
Hw lng did Tu and her team cnduct experiments?
A. Fr 2 years.
B. Fr less than 2 years.
C. Fr mre than 2 years.
What can we learn frm Tu's stry?
A. Teamwrk is the key t scientific success.
B. Prject 523 led t the medical breakthrugh.
C. Ancient wisdm and mdern science make wnders.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Films f 2024: A Year f Remarkable Stries
The year 2024 has brught audiences an exciting cllectin f films with all srts f stries. Frm heartwarming dramas t clever cmedies, these mvies shwcase the creativity f mdern cinema.
All f Us Strangers
Staring Andrew Sctt as a lnely screenwriter wh reunites with the ghsts f his parents, this emtinal stry explres themes f lve, family, and healing. Anther standut is Anra, a lively cmedy abut a dancer wh gets caught up in the chatic life f a wealthy Russian family. Its clever humr and sharp strytelling have earned it the prestigius award called "Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival".
Green Brder
It presents ne f the year's mst pwerful plitical dramas. This gripping film reveals hw Belarus lured refugees with false prmises f safe passage t the EU, nly t trap them between brder guards frm bth cuntries. The film's unflinching prtrayal f this humanitarian crisis makes it bth difficult t watch and impssible t frget.
Babygirl
Nicle Kidman delivers a pwerful perfrmance as a successful businesswman wh becmes invlved with a yunger clleague. The film fcuses n deep emtins rather than superficial attractin. Meanwhile, Rbt Dreams charms viewers with its silent yet expressive strytelling. Set in 1980s New Yrk, it fllws a dg and a rbt best friend thrugh life's ups and dwns.
Perfect Days
Offering a quiet cntrast t the intense stries, this film fllws a Tky tilet cleaner wh finds cntentment in simple rutines - tending plants, reading bks, and listening t music. Directr Wim Wenders shws us hw beauty can be fund in rdinary mments.
What award did Anra win at Cannes?
A. Best Humrist.
B. Palme d'Or.
C. Best Stryteller.
D. Best filmmaker.
What kind f mvie is Green Brder?
A. Lyrical drama.
B. Lively cmedy.
C. Plitical drama.
D. Actin mvie.
What d we knw abut the main character in Perfect Days?
A. A htel cleaner.
B. A restaurant cleaner.
C. A schl cleaner.
D. A restrm cleaner.
B
I wasn't the mst ppular student in my first year f high schl - nt at all. In fact, I felt awkward. I didn't care abut fashin, liked reading mre than sprts, and had truble talking t bys. Because f this, my first year f high schl was hard. I had n clse friends. I usually stayed alne and read bks a lt. That's why I was s surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer befre my secnd year.
Ashley was very different frm me. She was utging and lved fashin. She listened t bands I never heard f and was gd at art. She was ppular, and I remembered she had always been like that. These were things I knew nthing abut. We had been in the same class befre, but we never talked much. I was always nervus arund her.
During summer schl, we tk classes t graduate early. The teacher paired us fr a prject. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling t wrk with me. But I think she agreed because nne f her "cl friends were in the class. We met at the library fr the prject and hit it ff quickly. Ashley did mst f the talking. We sat tgether fr the rest f the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging ut. We went shpping, listened t music, watched mvies, and went t the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend shuld be.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. The authr's lnely first year f high schl.
B. Hw Ashley changed the authr's life.
C. Hw the authr and Ashley became friends.
D. The imprtance f summer schl.
Why was Ashley willing t wrk with the authr eventually?
A. She thught the authr was a big reader.
B. Her ppular friends weren't in the class.
C. She has n clse friends.
D. She lved fashin.
What can we learn abut the authr and Ashley befre summer schl?
A. They ften argued with each ther.
B. They were classmates but seldm talked.
C. Ashley admired the authr.
D. They were clse cmpetitrs.
What des the phrase "hit it ff" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Argued a lt.
B. Wrked efficiently.
C. Gt alng well immediately.
D. Fund many differences.
C
The recent U.S. decisin t put n large tariffs has caused heated debates in glbal ecnmics. On April 2nd, President Trump annunced new tariffs f 25% n steel and 10% n aluminum imprts, claiming these measures wuld reduce America's $566 billin trade deficit. Hwever, ecnmists wrldwide have raised serius cncerns abut this prtective plicy.
Ecnmic experts explain that trade deficits naturally ccur when a natin's investments are mre than its savings, and nte that the U.S. has maintained strng ecnmic grwth despite running steady trade deficits since 1975. Histrical evidence further ges against the gvernment's psitin - while Trump praises 19th-century prtectinism, studies shw thse tariffs reduced U.S. GDP grwth by an average f 0.5% each year between 1870-1914.
The way f calculating tariffs has drawn particular criticism. The administratin tk 50% f each cuntry's trade prfit with America as the tariff rate, leading t t great effects. Fr example, China faces $50 billin in tariffs even thugh it nly makes up 16% f the U.S. trade deficit.
Glbal reactins have been quick. The EU has threatened t put suitable tariffs n $3.5 billin n American gds, targeting plitically sensitive prducts like whiskey and mtrcycles. Canada and Mexic, at first nt included, nw face uncertainty as talks cntinue. Ecnmists warn this culd start a dangerus cycle - the 1930 Smt-Hawley tariff finally reduced glbal trade by 66%.
As tensins rise, wrld leaders face difficult chices. Germany has prpsed internatinal talks thrugh the WTO, while China has suggested cmprmises n car imprts. The cming mnths will test whether glbal trade systems can stand these pressures r if histry's prtectinist mistakes will repeat, pssibly causing serius prblems fr wrldwide ecnmic grwth.
What is the primary purpse f the new tariffs?
A. T reduce the trade deficit.
B. T imprve America's steel imprts.
C. T increase aluminum imprts.
D. T prtect President Trump's interests.
Accrding t ecnmists, what mainly causes trade deficits?
A. Running cnsistent freign trade deficit.
B. Strng ecnmy grwth and currency value.
C. Less investment than savings.
D. Mre investment than savings.
Why des the authr mentin the 1930 Smt-Hawley tariffs?
A. T cmpare glbal trade rates.
B. T explain Smt-Hawley tariffs.
C. T shw a trade cmpetitin.
D. T warn abut ptential dangers.
What is the authr's attitude t the new tariffs?
A. Supprtive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Critical.
D. Optimistic.
D
Recent studies have revealed several imprtant health and bilgical issues that deserve public awareness. The mst alarming finding cmes frm research published in The Lancet, shwing the develpment f antimicrbial resistance (AMR) as a majr glbal health threat. Accrding t the study, if current trends cntinue, AMR-related infectins may cause ver 39 millin deaths wrldwide in the next 25 years. Even mre cncerning is the predictin that AMR culd vertake cancer and heart disease t becme the leading cause f death by 2050.
The primary driver behind this crisis is the veruse f antibitics in human medicine, agriculture, and livestck prductin. While sme level f resistance develps naturally, the widespread misuse f antibitics has dramatically speeded up this prcess. T respnd t this grwing emergency, wrld leaders are preparing t sign internatinal agreements at the upcming United Natins General Assembly, aiming t establish crdinated glbal strategies t fight AMR.
In the field f neurscience, a majr study published in Nature Neurscience has prvided new insights int the situatin cmmnly knwn as "pregnancy brain". Researchers cnducted brain scans n wmen thrughut their first pregnancy and fr tw years after childbirth. The results shwed significant physical changes, including reductins in gray matter vlume - changes surprisingly similar t thse ccurring during teenage brain develpment. Additinally, the study fund white matter increased. These findings help explain the cgnitive and emtinal changes many wmen experience during pregnancy.
On a mre funny nte, bilgists have made a funny discvery abut water anles, small trpical lizards knwn fr their diving abilities. These clever reptiles have develped a special survival strategy - they frm temprary air bubbles n their nses while underwater. Thrugh careful experimentatin, scientists cnfirmed these bubbles functin as natural "air tanks", allwing the lizards t remain underwater up t 32% lnger than they culd withut them. This remarkable adjustment helps the anles escape frm predatrs in their aquatic envirnment. The discvery nt nly prvides understanding int animal evlutin but als demnstrates nature's incredible creativity.
What des the Lancet study predict abut AMR by 2050?
A. It will lead t cancers and heart diseases.
B. It may becme the tp cause f death.
C. It will cause abut 39 millin deaths glbally.
D. It will be far less dangerus than cancers.
What is identified as the main factr speeding AMR up?
A. Misuse f human medicine.
B. Develpment f resistance.
C. Overuse f antibitics.
D. Level f resistance.
What did neurscience researchers discver abut pregnancy brain changes?
A. They are like teenage brain develpment.
B. They are the same as adlescent develpment.
C. They permanently damage brain functin.
D. They nly ccur after the cming f child.
Hw d water anles use their nse bubbles?
A. T escape frm the ptential enemy.
B. T help remain underwater frever.
C. T prduce permanent air bubbles.
D. T be temprary xygen supplies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Write Yur Own Nature Prescriptin
Yu dn't need t see yur dctr t start experiencing the benefits f being utdrs. 36
Match yur sleep schedule t the sun. If yur schedule allws, try t get up as the sun rises and wind dwn as the sun sets.
Get early mrning sun, preferably by walking utdrs. 37 Yu culd als take the dg ut fr a quick strll after breakfast.
Spend five t 20 minutes every day in green spaces. Sip yur cffee n the deck instead f n the cuch, r take yur lunch break under a tree.
Try "grunding" r "earthing". This is where yur bare feet tuch grass r sand. Walk utside t get the mail r kick ff yur shes the next time yu're in a park r garden. 38 s yu dn't step n anything painful!
39 When yu're utdrs, put away yur phne. Instead, watch the cluds, listen t the birds r simply bserve yur surrundings.
Grw a garden. And make sure t get yur hands dirty: There are healthy micrbes in the sil. 40, even an indr herb garden can reward yu with fresh ingredients.
A. Practice nature mind
B. If yur access t utdr space is limited.
C. Just be careful t watch where yu're ging.
D. These simple habits benefit yur md instantly.
E. Use a fitness tracker t mnitr utdr activities.
F. Yu culd park farther away frm yur wrk entrance
G. Here are sme tips n hw t put nature int yur daily rutine.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just anther rdinary mrning at Herring's huse. After letting ut Strike, his pet dg, he went t his garden. Herring was ding sme gardening when a 41 frm Strike stpped him, fllwed by a splash (落水声).
He didn't 42 , grabbed a garden tl and ran t a nearby lake. When he gt there, he saw smething 43 . Strike's head was just abve water, and a huge alligatr (鳄鱼) 44its teeth int his leg. 45 , Strike's life was in danger.
"I remember when I 46 int the lake, I thught t myself why is this lake s deep? Because I culdn't tuch the 47 ,"Herring said. But he culdn't 48 . Strike lked at him as if saying,"Please d smething, Daddy. Please help me." Herring 49 he wuldn't leave withut Strike. Then he pulled Strike free frm the alligatr and held him under ne arm. But as they tried t get back t 50 , the alligatr came up again.
Luckily, Herring and Strike made it back. He rushed his dg t a friend's vet clinic (兽医诊所). X-rays shwed Strike had a brken 51 . They had t g t a (n) 52 clinic in Wilmingtn fr mre help. In the waiting rm, Herring finally let the 53 and fear "take ver fr a mment. I culdn't speak r answer questins," he said.
Lking back, Herring desn't recmmend thers' 54 what he did. "What I did was risky," he admitted. "Yu can't 55 an alligatr like that was a nut."
But still, there's n questin in his mind - he wuld d it again.
ffB.gt thrughC.gave upD.hld n
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Internatinal Museum Day was bserved in 1977 in Mscw fr the first time aimed at directing the wrld's attentin t the cntributins f museums t humankind. Since then, Internatinal Museum Day 56 (celebrate) annually. Museums are undubtedly places 57 yu can prmte mutual understanding, interactin, and wrld peace. Museums are vital places fr cultural exchange and enrichment as well as fr the 58 (develp) f peaceful cexistence and cperatin amng natins and cmmunities. This day encurages peple 59 (visit) museums dedicated t many fields f human effrts such as agriculture, fashin, astrnmy, archaelgy, art, 60 natural histry.
Visiting a museum in yur cmmunity is ne f the best ways t mark Internatinal Museum Day. Yu can d this by 61 (yu), r with friends r yur children.
Yu can visit a museum 62 (virtual) if yu dn't wish t wait in line r deal with crwds. Taking a virtual tur f a museum is in sme ways practical because sme f the mre knwn museums are likely t be packed 63 guests.
Yu can share n scial media yur ideas r pinins abut Internatinal Museum Day r a museum yu've recently visited. This mtivates ther peple t visit 64 (museum).
Tday, mre peple than ever befre visit museums all ver the wrld. There are als mre peple 65 (study) histry at universities nw than at any ther time.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
Teresa and I had been gd friends fr many years. We had a lt f the same interests and culd stay up all night chatting n the phne, laughing nn-stp. We were always there fr each ther when we needed t share, cry r celebrate. We were s clse that we culd read each ther's minds and finish each ther's sentences. That all changed when we had a huge disagreement and parted ways.
There wasn't a day that passed when I didn't think f her r miss her. I ften thught f reaching ut t her t make an aplgy. But then I wuld think, if she cares, why hasn't she gtten in tuch with me? One ther thing that we had in cmmn was that we were bth very stubbrn (固执的).
It had been Teresa's birthday a mnth befre, and that had inspired me t lk fr her n scial media. She had a cmmn name, but I eventually fund her pht, with her famus brad smile and a head full f curls. Mre phts shwed she liked t travel and had grandchildren. Ten years had been gd t her.
I had sent her a Facebk message and expressed hw much I'd missed her thrughut the years and what she meant t me. I mentined a few silly and funny memries we had had tgether. I tld her that I was grateful that she was there fr me when I was ging thrugh a hard time. I end the message by asking her if she wuld like t meet ne day, and I wished her a happy birthday.
Days passed and I was wndering if she culd accept me.
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入图片中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
第二节（共3小题；满分10分）
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
What was the main reasn that Teresa and the authr stpped being clse friends?（3分）
What had Teresa's birthday inspired the authr t d?（3分）
What might happen next?（4分）
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
假定你是广安市某高中一年级学生李华。学校即将邀请以募捐 "非洲井" 闻名的加拿大青年Ryan Hreljac到校做题为"The well that changed my life"的演讲。作为学生会代表，请你写一篇英文欢迎词，内容包括：
表示热烈欢迎；
简述其事迹；
该演讲的意义；
预祝演讲成功。
注意：
词数100左右；
可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Distinguished guest Ryan, dear teachers and fellw students,____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分 30 分）
01-05 CAACA06-10 BACBC11-15 CAAAB16-20 BBBCC
评分标准：1-20 小题，每小题 1.5 分
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 50 分）
第一节（满分 37.5 分）
21-23 BCD24-27 CBBC28-31 ADDC32-35 BCAD
评分标准：21-35 小题，每小题 2.5 分
第二节（满分 12.5 分）
36-40 GFCAB
评分标准：36-40 小题，每小题 2.5 分
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分 30 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
41-45 CACDA46-50 BBCAB51-55 DABAC
评分标准：41-55 小题，每小题 1 分
第二节（满分 15 分）
has been celebrated
where
develpment
t visit
and
yurself
virtually
with
museums
studying
评分标准：56-65 小题，每小题 1.5 分。有任何错误（包括用词错误、单词拼写错误 或语法形式错误），均不给分。
第四部分 任务型阅读（满分 20 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
friends
frming
clse
disagreement
regretful
had inspired
happily
t send
expect
whether
评分标准：66-75 小题，每小题 1 分。有任何错误（包括用词错误、单词拼写错误 或语法形式错误），均不给分。
第二节（共 3 小题；满分 10 分）
They had a huge disagreement and parted ways.（3 分）
The authr lked fr Teresa n scial media（Facebk）, fund her pht and sent her a message.（3 分）
After receiving a message frm Teresa, the authr met her and they became friends again.（4 分）
评分标准：
考生回答内容符合文本情景、合情合理且语句正确，即可给分；语义不完整或语言有错误，酌情扣分；语句不通顺、无意义或答案脱离文本，均不给分。
三、参考范文
Distinguished guest Ryan, dear teachers and fellw students,On behalf f ur schl, I extend ur warmest welcme t Ryan Hreljac, whse extrardinary dedicatin t building wells in Africa has inspired millins wrldwide.
At just six years ld, Ryan started his fundraising campaign with remarkable persistence. Over the past tw decades, his effrts have prvided clean water access fr nearly a millin Africans thrugh ver 1,000 wells. His jurney embdies the spirit f perseverance and glbal citizenship, prving that small actins can make a big difference.
Tday's speech, "The Well That Changed My Life," will undubtedly deepen ur understanding f scial respnsibility. It reminds us that we, as yung peple, hld the ptential t shape a better wrld.
May yur stry inspire mre yung hearts! We wish this event a great success!