湖南省衡阳市常宁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市常宁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共11页。
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can animals have their festivals (节日)? Yes, f curse! Many cuntries have festivals t shw their lve and care fr animals.
We live in the same wrld with animals. S we shuld make friends with them and be friendly t them.
1. When is Dg’s Day in Nepal?
A. In March. B. In Nvember. C. In May.
2. Which fd isn’t mentined (提到) t give t dgs n Dg’s Day?
A. Meat. B. Eggs. C. Candy.
3. What d peple d n Thai Elephant Day in Thailand?
A. They usually have a great dinner.
B. They usually design games fr elephants.
C. They usually give many kinds f fds t them.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同国家为动物设立的节日，展现了人们对动物的关爱。重点描述了尼泊尔的“Dg’s Day”和泰国的“Elephant Day”，包括节日时间、庆祝方式及意义，并呼吁人类与动物和谐相处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Nepal, the secnd day f Tihar Festival in Nvember is Dg’s Day.”可知，Dg’s Day在11月，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“peple give many kinds f fds… such as meat, milk, eggs, and dg fd.”可知，食物包括肉、牛奶、鸡蛋和狗粮。未提及candy。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Thailand… peple celebrate Elephant Day… They usually design sme games fr elephants.”可知，他们通常在那一天为大象设计一些游戏。故选B。
B
My name is Cindy. N rules, n rder. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are imprtant fr me.
At hme, I can’t play cmputer games fr mre than (超过) half an hur. I think it is gd fr my study because I can have much time t study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my rm every day. S my bedrm is always clean and tidy. My mther says keeping the rm tidy is gd fr my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle Schl. At ur schl, we als have sme rules. We can’t be late fr schl. S we must arrive at schl n time. We must get t schl befre half past seven in the mrning. We need t wear the schl unifrms every day. In the class, we have t be quiet. We can’t listen t music. We can’t eat in the class, either. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
D yu have rules in yur life? Tell me abut it.
4. What des Cindy think f the rules in her life?
A. Strict. B. Imprtant. C. Terrible.
5. What time can Cindy arrive at schl accrding t the passage?
A. At 7:25 a.m.B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:55 a.m.
6. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Cindy is a tidy girl.B. Cindy has t be quiet at hme.C. Cindy never fllws the schl rules.
7. The best title fr the passage is ____.
A. Cindy’s Schl LifeB. Cindy’s HbbyC. Rules in Cindy’s Life
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Cindy生活中需要遵守的各种规则，包括家庭规则和学校规则。她认为这些规则对她很重要，并详细描述了具体的规则内容。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are imprtant fr me.”可知，Cindy认为这些规则对她很重要，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We must get t schl befre half past seven in the mrning.”可知，学生必须在7:30之前到校，因此7:25是符合要求的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I must clean my rm every day. S my bedrm is always clean and tidy.”可知，Cindy的房间总是整洁的，说明她是一个爱整洁的女孩，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕Cindy在家庭和学校中需要遵守的规则展开，因此最贴切的标题是“Cindy生活中的规则”，故选C。
C
What yu eat is imprtant t yu. When yu eat well, yu are taking gd care f yurself well. Then what d yu need t d? Yu may get the answer by reading the fllwing advice.
Eat fd frm all the fd grups, because yu can get a lt f nutritin (营养). S, yu can’t just eat what yu like. It’s nt gd fr yur health.
Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals smetimes is the best way t get energy. At the same time, each f yur meals needs t take abut 20 minutes, because it takes abut 20 minutes fr yu t feel yu can’t eat mre. After that, stp eating the meal.
Dn’t get t much sugar. There is a lt f sugar in cakes, ckies and candies. It’s OK t eat them, but dn’t eat t much.
Healthy eating can help yu t keep fit. It’s imprtant fr yu t have a healthy bdy if yu want t enjy yur life. S start frm nw n. Eat healthily!
8. Which is a gd way t keep healthy?
A. Eating a lt f sugar.B. Eating fd frm all the fd grups.C. Eating the fd yu like.
9. Accrding t the passage, hw d yu knw when t stp eating a meal?
A. After abut 20 hurs.B. When yu have a strng bdy. C. When yu feel yu can’t eat mre.
10. Which is the right structure (结构) f the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2..)
A. B. C.
11. In which part f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A. Health.B. Science.C. Art.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理的饮食习惯保持健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat fd frm all the fd grups, because yu can get a lt f nutritin (营养).”可知，摄入所有食物类别的食物是保持健康的好方法，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“each f yur meals needs t take abut 20 minutes, because it takes abut 20 minutes fr yu t feel yu can’t eat mre.”可知，大约20分钟后会感到饱足，这时应该停止进食，故选C。
【10题详解】
篇章结构题。通过阅读文章可知，文章结构如下：第一段总起引入健康饮食的重要性，第二三四段给出具体建议（摄入全面营养、按时吃饭、控制糖分），第五段总结并呼吁健康饮食。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主题围绕健康饮食和保持健康展开，最可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故选A。
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Munt Tai is in the middle f Shandng and it is s famus. Lts f peple arund the wrld visit it every year.
This mnth, my parents and I tk a wnderful trip t Munt Tai. 12 When we arrived at the ft f the muntain, we had sme bread and milk. During the climb, I culd see white cluds and blue sky. 13 And there were sme birds singing in trees. Everything in Munt Tai was new and special t me. I had fun with my parents alng the way. 14 Standing at the tp f Munt Tai, we all felt excited.
During the climb, I enjyed the beauty f Munt Tai and had a gd time. If yu are free, yu can visit Munt Tai. 15 That way, yu can have a gd time n yur trip.
A. It tk us abut tw hurs t get there by bus.
B. The fd n Munt Tai tasted delicius.
C. I culd als see butterflies dancing in flwers.
D. But remember, yu shuld make a travel plan and prepare well fr it.
E. Abut five hurs later, we arrived at the tp f it.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与父母一起游览泰山的经历。
【12题详解】
根据后文“When we arrived at the ft f the muntain…”可知，此处应提到前往泰山的过程。选项A“我们乘公交车大约花了两个小时到达那里。”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据前文“white cluds and blue sky”和后文“birds singing in trees”可知，此处应补充其他自然景色。选项C“我还能看到蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Standing at the tp f Munt Tai…”可知，此处应提到登顶的过程或时间。选项E“大约五小时后，我们到达了山顶。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据前文“If yu are free, yu can visit Munt Tai.”和后文“That way, yu can have a gd time n yur trip.”可知，此处应说明需要提前准备。选项D“但记住，你应该制定旅行计划并做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu g t England, yu can be surprised t see many peple take an 16 r a raincat with them n a sunny mrning. On a bus r a train, yu can usually see 17 lking ut f the windw r reading newspapers. But they dn’t talk t much. When yu meet English peple, they ften talk abut ne thing—the 18 .
19 is it s? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. Peple there can experience spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 20 . When they get n the bus, the weather is sunny and 21 just like in spring. Hwever, when they get ut f the bus, it can be 22 and yu need t take ut yur umbrella, At nn, the weather will be sunny and a little ht, and it will be 23 at this time f the day.
In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in 24 they swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes yu can see peple 25 warm clthes.
16. A. umbrellaB. penC. watch
17. A. anyneB. everyneC. nbdy
18. A. bkB. newspaperC. weather
19. A. WhatB. WhyC. Hw
20. A. hurB. dayC. mnth
21. A. warmB. cldC. ht
22. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cludy
23. A. winterB. summerC. autumn
24. A. springB. summerC. winter
25. A. wear B. put n C. dress
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了英格兰多变的天气特点。
【16题详解】
句意：在晴朗的早晨，你会惊讶地看到许多人带着雨伞或雨衣。
umbrella雨伞；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据后文提到“yu need t take ut yur umbrella”可知，此处指的是雨伞。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常能看到大家望着窗外或读报纸。
anyne任何人；everyne每个人；nbdy某人。此处指普遍的行为，用everyne。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：英国人经常谈论一件事——天气。
bk书；newspaper报纸；weather天气。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，天气多变是原因，因此谈论的主题是天气。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：为什么会这样？因为英格兰天气多变。
What什么；Why为什么；Hw如何。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，后文是原因解释，需用“Why”提问。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：人们可以在一天内经历四季。
hur小时；day天；mnth月。根据后文可知，此处强调短时间内（一天内）的天气变化。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：上车时天气晴朗且温暖，像春天一样。
warm温暖的；cld寒冷的；ht热的。根据“the weather is sunny”可知，春天天气温暖。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：下车时可能是下雨，需要拿出雨伞。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cludy多云的。根据“yu need t take ut yur umbrella”可知，需要雨伞说明下雨。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：中午天气晴朗且有点热，此时是一天中的夏天。
winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“At nn, the weather will be sunny and a little ht”可知，中午炎热像夏季。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在冬天，人们有时会游泳。
spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer”可知，冬季可能出现夏季天气，因此冬季游泳。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：夏季有时能看到人们穿着厚衣服。
wear穿着，表示状态；put n穿上，表示动作；dress给某人穿衣。根据“yu can see clthes.”可知，表示“穿着”的状态。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a 26 (rain) Sunday mrning. My grandparents, my parents, my cusin and I 27 (be) all at hme. We are really busy.
What are my grandparents ding? Oh, my grandfather is 28 (exercise). He is playing 29 a ball. My grandmther is reading a stry 30 (happy). The stry is interesting. And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s 31 (he) favrite shw. My mther is in the kitchen. She is cking. She can ck delicius fd. She is 32 gd mther. I lve her very much. My cusin Peter is my uncle’s sn. He is twelve 33 (year) ld. He is listening t music in my rm. He likes music and he can play the pian and the guitar. He is als gd 34 singing. He wants t be a singer when he grws up.
What am I ding? I’m using the cmputer, 35 I’m writing an e-mail t my pen pal.
【答案】26. rainy 27. are 28. exercising 29. with 30. happily 31. his 32. a
33. years 34. at 35. because
【语篇解读】本文描述了一个下雨的周日早晨，作者全家人都在家忙碌的场景。
【26题详解】
句意：这是一个下雨的周日早晨。括号内给出的是名词rain“雨”，此处需用形容词形式作定语修饰“Sunday mrning”，rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
【27题详解】
句意：我的祖父母、父母、表弟和我都在家。根据“My grandparents, my parents, my cusin and I”可知，主语是复数，多个家庭成员，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应填are。故填are。
【28题详解】
句意：我的祖父正在锻炼。根据“is”判断为现在进行时，动词需用-ing形式，exercise“锻炼”应转变为exercising。故填exercising。
【29题详解】
句意：他正在玩球。固定搭配“play with a ball”表示“玩球”。故填with。
【30题详解】
句意：我的祖母正在开心地读故事。括号内给出的是形容词happy“开心的”，此处需用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词reading“阅读”。故填happily。
【31题详解】
句意：这是他最喜欢的节目。括号内给出的是人称代词主格he“他”，此处需形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰“favrite shw”。故填his。
【32题详解】
句意：她是一个好母亲。单数可数名词mther“母亲，妈妈”前需要冠词，此处表示泛指，gd以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：他十二岁。根据“twelve”可知，年龄表达中复数单位用“years”。故填years。
【34题详解】
句意：他也擅长唱歌。固定搭配”be gd at”表示“擅长……”。故填at。
【35题详解】
句意：我正在用电脑，因为我要给笔友写邮件。前后句是因果关系，故填连词because“因为”。故填because。
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
D yu knw Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havc in the Sea? It is an amazing mvie.
The stry fllws frm the first mvie. After a big thunderstrm (雷雨), Ne Zha and A Bing are in great danger. Their bdies are badly hurt. Taiyi Zhenren wants t use a magic flwer t help them, but sme bad peple always stp them.
There are many exciting parts in this mvie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad peple, and many peple like his spirit. Besides, the pictures in the mvie are als great. A lt f peple say they feel like they are in the mvie when they watch it, because the clrs are bright and the sea in the mvie lks real.
And the characters (人物) in the mvie are very ppular. Ne Zha is many peple’s favurite character, because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up t me!” And many peple feel excited after they watch Ne Zha. They say they learn that they shuld be strng when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and A Bing is als nice.They always help each ther.
36. What des Taiyi Zhenren use t help Ne Zha and A Bing?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Wh des Ne Zha always fight against?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What d peple think f the pictures in the mvie?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. D yu like Ne Zha? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. A magic flwer
37. The bad peple
38. They are great./Peple feel like they are in the mvie.
39. Yes, because he is brave and never gives up.
40. 即使事情艰难，他也不会放弃。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的精彩内容，包括哪吒与敖丙的冒险、太乙真人的帮助、电影画面和角色的受欢迎程度，以及哪吒的精神对观众的影响。
【36题详解】
根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants t use a magic flwer t help them”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花帮助他们。故填A magic flwer.
【37题详解】
根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad peple”可知，哪吒总是与坏人战斗。故填The bad peple.
【38题详解】
根据“the pictures in the mvie are als great”和“they feel like they are in the mvie”可知，电影的画面很棒，让人有身临其境的感觉。故填They are great./Peple feel like they are in the mvie.
【39题详解】
本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填：Yes, because he is brave and never gives up.
【40题详解】
even“甚至”，hard“艰难的”，形容词，never“从不”，give up“放弃”。故填：即使事情艰难，他也不会放弃。
第二节(满分15分)
41. 假如你是李明，你们学校正在举行“我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐”的活动，校英语周报正在征集文章。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿，分享你最喜欢的运动。
内容提示：
写作要求：1.字数约70词。
2.不得出现真实姓名和学校。
3.必须包括以上提示要点，其他可自由发挥。
My Favrite Sprt
Hi! I’m Li Ming. I’d like t share my favrite sprt with yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Favrite Sprt
Hi! I’m Li Ming. I’d like t share my favrite sprt with yu.
Basketball is my favrite sprt. I usually play it n the schl playgrund with my classmates after schl. We play three times a week. Playing basketball makes me strng and healthy. It brings me great jy when I scre. The sprt helps me relax after study. Mst imprtantly, it teaches me never t give up when facing difficulties.
Let’s enjy sprts tgether!