内蒙古自治区包头市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古自治区包头市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur f the mst famus buildings frm arund the wrld. When yu are ging t travel, yu knw exactly where t g!
The Llyd’s Building
The Llyd’s Building lies in Lndn and is Richard Rgers’ first high-tech ffice blck. It has wn many awards because f its attractive inside-ut design—all its services like elevatrs are prvided utside the building. It is said by Histric England t be “widely recgnized as ne f the key buildings f the mdem age.”
One Wrld Trade Center
One Wrld Trade Center is in the United States, which reaches a ttal height f 1,776 feet. The building has 94 stries abve grund, and 5 stries undergrund. There are 86 usable abve-grund flrs, f which 78 are used fr ffice purpses. What’s mre, the building has 73 elevatrs in ttal and all that’s needed t travel t the upper flrs f the building is a ride within nly 60 secnds.
Petrnas Twers
The Petrnas Twers lies in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which has a height f 1,483 feet. The 88-flr twers are characterized by a tw-stry skybridge cnnecting the tw twers n the 41st and 42nd flrs. The skybridge is 58 meters lng and is cnsidered t be the highest tw-stry skybridge in the wrld.
The Clsseum
The Clsseum in Rme, Italy is a large amphitheater (圆形剧场) that hsted events like gladiatrial (角斗士的) games. The Clsseum, which can seat 50,000 peple, twers fur stries high and includes eighty entrances t the amphitheater. It is the largest ancient amphitheater ever built and is still the largest standing amphitheater in the wrld tday.
1. Which building has utside elevatrs?
A. The Llyd’s Building.B. One Wrld Trade Center.
C. Petrnas Twers.D. The Clsseum.
2. What d we knw abut One Wrld Trade Center?
A. It has sme undergrund ffices.
B. There are 5 unusable flrs in it in all.
C. It prvides 86 flrs fr ffice purpses.
D. The running speed f its elevatrs is high.
3. Where can yu visit the wrld’s highest tw-stry skybridge?
A. In Britain.B. In Malaysia.C. In America.D. In Italy.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上最著名的四座建筑。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Llyd’s Building部分“It has wn many awards because f its attractive inside-ut design—all its services like elevatrs are prvided utside the building.(该建筑因其别具一格的内外颠倒设计而荣获众多奖项——其所有服务设施，如电梯等，均设置在建筑外部。)”可知，The Llyd’s Building有室外电梯。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据One Wrld Trade Center部分“What’s mre, the building has 73 elevatrs in ttal and all that’s needed t travel t the upper flrs f the building is a ride within nly 60 secnds.(更重要的是，该建筑共有73部电梯，只需在60秒内乘坐电梯即可到达大楼的高层。)”可知，One Wrld Trade Center的电梯运行速度快。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Petrnas Twers部分“The skybridge is 58 meters lng and is cnsidered t be the highest tw-stry skybridge in the wrld.(这座天桥长58米，被认为是世界上最高的两层天桥。)”和“The Petrnas Twers lies in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia(双子星塔坐落于马来西亚吉隆坡)”可知，在马来西亚可以参观世界上最高的两层天桥。故选B。
B
Olivia Hillier’s side hustle (副业) started with a $5 T-shirt she fund at a thrift stre (旧货店).
Medical student Hillier had sme experience f selling a few f her wn ld clthing items n an app called Pshmark. She never thught much f it. But ne day she nticed ther Pshmark sellers were prfiting frm selling thrift stre finds. Because f her student lans, Hillier began studying their strategies and using them t create her wn side hustle. That first T-shirt sld fr $20. Since then, Hillier’s side hustle has brught in mre than $117,000, including $85,000 last year alne. It currently averages $6,000 t $7,000 f prfit per mnth, helping her lately purchase a five-bedrm huse.
Hillier’s side hustle began in August 2020, when she nticed that ther Pshmark sellers were psting thusands f items that culdn’t have been frm their wn clsets (衣柜). She learned that many were surcing their items frm thrift stres. She spent the next tw mnths testing varius sellers’ methds. Then she centered n ne style — bright vintage (古典的) pieces — because thse items are sld the mst quickly.
Hillier’s side hustle didn’t really pay ff, thugh, until she fund a balance between selling clthes and medical schl. On Fridays, she’d run frm classes t thrift stres, spending thse evenings srting and cleaning clthes. On Sundays, she’d take snaps f her new stck (存货). On Mndays, in between hspital rtatins (换班), she’d uplad the new prducts nt her Pshmark clset. And every ther day, she’d run t the pst ffice. “Yu’ve gt t d it n a regular basis,” Hillier says. “If I didn’t lve it s much, I wuldn’t make the time fr it.”
Nw, sme f Hillier’s side hustle’s mney cvers her dwn payment n a huse. The rest will g twards new furniture, travel, her tw dgs and student lan payments. “A lt f peple can’t get a stable jb in the medical schl because they dn’t have the time r flexibility,” Hillier says. “It’s nice t nt nly have time t d smething I like, but affrd ther things. I will keep this business mving n when I’m an attending dctr.”
4. What made Hillier decide t start her side hustle?
A. Her great lve fr fashinable clthes.
B. Her need t earn mney at the mment.
C. Her purpse f making a career change.
D. Her early success in selling ld clthes.
5. Hw did Hillier prepare fr her side hustle?
A. By becming a user f Pshmark.
B. By learning frm thers’ experience.
C. By cntacting sme Pshmark sellers.
D. By filling her clset with bright vintage clthes.
6. What is the key t Hillier’s success in her side hustle?
A. Knwing custmers’ tastes.B. A big cllectin f clthes.
C. Fllwing a rutine.D. A large amunt f free time.
7. What des Hillier plan t d in the future accrding t the text?
A. Hld n t bth her side hustle and wrk.
B. Apply fr a mre flexible jb.
C. Transfrm her side hustle int a hbby.
D. Buy anther new huse.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是医学生Olivia Hillier如何通过经营副业，在旧货店寻找并转售衣物，在兼顾学业的同时实现经济收益，并成功改善生活的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Because f her student lans, Hillier began studying their strategies and using them t create her wn side hustle.(由于她的学生贷款，Hillier开始研究他们的策略，并利用它们来创造自己的副业。)”可知，让Hillier决定开始她的副业的是她目前急需赚钱。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“She spent the next tw mnths testing varius sellers’ methds. Then she centered n ne style — bright vintage (古典的) pieces — because thse items are sld the mst quickly.(在接下来的两个月里，她测试了各种卖家的方法。然后她把注意力集中在一种风格上——明亮的复古款式——因为这种款式卖得最快。)”可知，Hillier是通过学习别人的经验为她的副业做准备的。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On Fridays, she’d run frm classes t thrift stres, spending thse evenings srting and cleaning clthes. On Sundays, she’d take snaps f her new stck (存货). On Mndays, in between hspital rtatins (换班), she’d uplad the new prducts nt her Pshmark clset. And every ther day, she’d run t the pst ffice. “Yu’ve gt t d it n a regular basis,” Hillier says.(每周五，她都会从教室跑到旧货店，晚上整理和清洗衣服。每到星期天，她都会给她的新货拍照。每周一，在医院轮班的间隙，她会把新产品上传到她的Pshmark衣橱里。每隔一天，她就跑去邮局。“你必须定期这样做，”Hillier说。)”可知，Hillier副业成功的关键是遵循日常常规，故选C。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I will keep this business mving n when I’m an attending dctr.(当我成为主治医生后，我将继续经营这门生意。)”可知，Hillier将来打算坚持她的副业和工作。故选A。
C
D phne calls frm lng-lst friends really excite yu? Yu’re nt alne. A new study finds peple ften underestimate hw much their ld friends will appreciate receiving a call frm them ut f the blue. Meanwhile, the friend getting the call places a much higher value n the surprise scial interactin. “Peple are fundamentally scial beings and enjy bnding with thers,” explains lead authr Peggy Liu, PhD, frm the University f Pittsburgh, in a media release. Researchers cnducted several experiments invlving ver 5,900 peple t lk at what factrs play int the amunt f appreciatin smene feels when thers cntact them.
In ne experiment, researchers asked half f the participants t remember the last time they cntacted smene in their scial circle after nt speaking with them fr a really lng time. The rest f the grup tk the ppsite apprach, remembering when a lng-lst friend reached them by phne.
The tw grups then had t rate n a seven-pint scale (1 meaning “nt at all” and 7 meaning “t a great extent”) hw much the persn receiving this cmmunicatin appreciated, r felt grateful, r pleased abut the message. Fr peple making the call, this meant guessing hw much their friend enjyed hearing frm them. Fr the peple receiving the call, they simply had t rate hw much they appreciated hearing frm a lng-lst pal. Results shwcase the peple reaching their friend significantly underrated their friend’s appreciatin when the tw grups were cmpared.
“I smetimes hesitate befre cntacting peple in my scial circle fr a variety f reasns. When that happens, I think abut these research findings and remind myself that ther peple may als want t reach me and hesitate fr the same reasns,” Liu cncludes. “I then tell myself that I wuld appreciate it s much if they reached me and that there is n reasn t think they wuld nt similarly appreciate my reaching them.”
8. Which f the fllwing best explains “ut f the blue” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Delightedly.B. Instantly.C. Regularly.D. Unexpectedly.
9. What are the researchers’ cnclusins based n?
A. The cmparisn between the data frm tw grups.
B. Their bservatin f scial interactin amng participants.
C. Their analysis f participants’ attachment t their ld friends.
D. Their investigatin int the scial cnnectins f participants.
10. What can we learn abut the participants reaching their friends?
A. They tended t be mre sciable.
B. They expressed different grades f gratitude.
C. Their friends might hesitate t cntact them fr varius reasns.
D. Their friends were mre grateful fr their calls than they had expected.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Imprve Yur Cmmunicatin Skills.
B. Observe the Law f Scial Interactin.
C. Have N Hesitatin in Reaching Yur Friend.
D. Prmte a Clser Friendship by Calling Yur Friend.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，人们常低估久未联系的朋友对突然来电的欣喜，而接电话者更看重这种意外社交互动。研究者通过实验证实此现象，作者也分享了自身感悟。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“surprise scial interactin(意外的社交互动)”可知，研究发现人们常低估老朋友对突然来电的感激程度，故划线词意思是“意外地”。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In ne experiment, researchers asked half f the participants t remember the last time they cntacted smene in their scial circle after nt speaking with them fr a really lng time. The rest f the grup tk the ppsite apprach, remembering when a lng-lst friend reached them by phne.(在一项实验中，研究人员让一半的参与者回忆一下自己在与某位社交圈内的人长时间未联系之后，最后一次与他们取得联系的时间。而另一半参与者则采取了相反的方法，即回忆起一位久未联系的朋友通过电话联系自己的时间)”以及第三段“Results shwcase the peple reaching their friend significantly underrated their friend’s appreciatin when the tw grups were cmpared.(研究结果表明，当对两组人群进行比较时，联系到朋友的一方明显低估了朋友对自己消息的重视程度)”可知，研究人员得出的结论是基于对两组数据的比较。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Results shwcase the peple reaching their friend significantly underrated their friend’s appreciatin when the tw grups were cmpared.(研究结果表明，当对两组人群进行比较时，联系到朋友的一方明显低估了朋友对自己消息的重视程度)”可知，参与者的朋友对他们的来电表达的感激之情比他们原本预期的要多。故选D。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“D phne calls frm lng-lst friends really excite yu? Yu’re nt alne. A new study finds peple ften underestimate hw much their ld friends will appreciate receiving a call frm them ut f the blue. Meanwhile, the friend getting the call places a much higher value n the surprise scial interactin.(与久未谋面的朋友打个电话，真的会让你感到兴奋吗？你并非个例。一项新的研究发现，人们往往低估了那些久未联系的朋友收到自己突然打来的电话时会有多么感激。与此同时，接到电话的朋友则更看重这种突如其来的社交互动所带来的惊喜感)”结合文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，人们常低估久未联系的朋友对突然来电的欣喜，而接电话者更看重这种意外社交互动。研究者通过实验证实此现象，作者也分享了自身感悟。可知，C选项“有需要就毫不犹豫地联系你的朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Cancer is a leading cause f death wrldwide, accunting fr nearly 10 millin deaths in 2020. Many frms f cancers culd be cured if discvered early and treated prperly. But identifying it is quite an effrt. Nw a new study may ffer an apprach.
Researchers in France recently fund that insects, including ants, have a pwerful sense f smell and can quickly learn t find ut cancerus cells (细胞). The researchers experimented with 36 ants f the species Frmica fusca. They first trained the ants by placing a sugar slutin near the cancerus cells. Half f the ants were taught t recgnize ne type f cancer, and the rest were taught anther. Then the ants were put near the healthy cells and the cancerus cells. It turned ut that when the sugar slutin was taken away, the ants culd still find ut the cancerus cells. In the test, the ants mved twards the cancerus cells they learned t discver, even if they had t chse between different cancer varieties.
This isn’t the first time that animals’ sense f smell has been used t identify cancerus cells. Earlier studies have suggested that dgs are gd at smelling ut cancerus cells. “Ants equal dgs in terms f smelling abilities,” the researchers wrte. “In sme regards, ants are better than dgs because they can learn extremely fast — less than 30 minutes fr mst ants — with a lw-cst methd that can be achieved by anyne after a cuple f days f training, while training a dg t prperly smell ut cancerus cells requires several mnths t a year and it als csts much.”
Mre clinical (临床的) tests must be carried ut befre they culd be used in clinical settings like hspitals. The researchers’ next step will be t further study whether ants culd make themselves useful in ther real-wrld situatins where dgs are nw used. They believe that the methd culd pssibly be adapted t ther challenging tasks.
12. What can we learn abut the ants in the experiment?
A. They were used fr curing cancer.
B. They fed mainly n cancerus cells.
C. They preferred healthy cells t cancerus cells.
D. They culd tell different cancerus cell varieties apart.
13. Hw are ants better than dgs accrding t the researchers?
A. Ants have a strnger sense f smell.B. Ants have mre crrect results.
C. Ants are much mre cst-effective.D. Ants can be used fr lnger perids.
14. What will the researchers d next?
A. Explre ther pssible uses f ants.
B. Experiment with ther species f ants.
C. Use ants instead f dgs in real-wrld situatins.
D. Prmte the use f ants in hspitals arund the wrld.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ants can identify cancerus cells.
B. Cancer is a leading cause f death.
C. Cancer can be cured sner r later.
D. Ants and dgs have gd smelling abilities.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了法国研究人员发现蚂蚁具有强大的嗅觉能力，能够通过训练快速识别癌细胞，且在某些方面比狗更具优势，未来或可应用于医疗诊断等现实场景。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the test, the ants mved twards the cancerus cells they learned t discver, even if they had t chse between different cancer varieties.(在测试中，蚂蚁向它们学会发现的癌细胞移动，即使它们必须在不同的癌症品种之间做出选择。)”可知，实验中的蚂蚁可以区分不同种类的癌细胞。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In sme regards, ants are better than dgs because they can learn extremely fast — less than 30 minutes fr mst ants — with a lw-cst methd that can be achieved by anyne after a cuple f days f training, while training a dg t prperly smell ut cancerus cells requires several mnths t a year and it als csts much.(在某些方面，蚂蚁比狗学得好，因为它们学得非常快——大多数蚂蚁不到30分钟就能学会——只要训练几天，任何人都可以用一种低成本的方法学会，而训练一只狗正确嗅出癌细胞需要几个月到一年的时间，而且成本也很高。)”可知，蚂蚁比狗好是因为蚂蚁的成本效益高得多。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers’ next step will be t further study whether ants culd make themselves useful in ther real-wrld situatins where dgs are nw used.(研究人员接下来的步骤将是进一步研究蚂蚁是否能在其他目前由狗来承担任务的现实场景中发挥作用。)”可知，研究人员下一步要探索蚂蚁的其他可能用途。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In the test, the ants mved twards the cancerus cells they learned t discver, even if they had t chse between different cancer varieties.(在测试中，蚂蚁向它们学会发现的癌细胞移动，即使它们必须在不同的癌症品种之间做出选择。)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是蚂蚁能识别癌细胞。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple have been adding clring t their fd fr thusands f years. This traditin is widely thught t have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. ____16____ With time ging by, fd clring grew mre and mre ppular.
At ne pint, all fd clrings gt their clr frm natural surces. ____17____ Insects and rcks were als ften used as surces f fd clrings. The natural wrld still remains a cmmn surce f many f tday’s cmmercial clrings.
Nwadays, scientists have als develped artificial fd clrings. These clrings have many advantages. Fr instance, in many cases, it’s less expensive t create clrs artificially. In additin, with artificial fd clring, peple can create especially bright clrs r clrs hard t find in nature, such as blue. ____18____
Whether fd clrings cme naturally r artificially, there are health and safety cncerns abut fd clrings. Several fd clrings were nce recgnized as safe. But they have since been remved frm the market because f health cncerns. ____19____ Hwever, aviding fd clrings can actually be quite difficult.
____20____ Many gvernments arund the wrld limit the types f things that can be used in fd clrings. And different cuntries have different labeling systems fr fd clrings, which allws peple t be clear what fd clring it is. Many cuntries als make certain rules and laws t deal with adding and creating fd clrings illegally.
A. All fd clrings cme frm tw surces.
B. Sme fd clrings are nt gd fr health.
C. Sme peple thus try t avid fd clrings.
D. Plants, like flwers, were very cmmn examples.
E. As a result, man-made fd clrings are widely used.
F. Measures thus have been taken fr fd clrings’ safety.
G. At that time, candy makers used clrings t imprve prducts’ appearance.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色素的起源、人工色素以及食用色素的安全问题。
【16题详解】上文“This traditin is widely thught t have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC.(人们普遍认为，这一传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了)”提到，在食物中添加色素的传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了，结合下文“With time ging by, fd clrings grew mre and mre ppular.(随着时间的推移，食用色素越来越受欢迎)”可知，空处是描述公元前1500年添加色素的情况，G项“当时，糖果制造商使用色素来改善产品的外观”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】上文“At ne pint, all fd clrings gt their clrs frm natural surces.(曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素)”提到，曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素，结合下文“Insects and rcks were als ften used as surces f fd clrings.(昆虫和岩石也经常被用作食用色素的来源)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是对天然色素举例，D项“植物，比如花，就是很常见的例子”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】上文“In additin, with artificial fd clring, peple can create especially bright clrs r clrs hard t find in nature, such as blue.(此外，使用人工食用色素，人们可以创造出特别明亮的颜色或在自然界中很难找到的颜色，比如蓝色)”描述人工色素的优势，E项“因此，人工食用色素被广泛使用”承接上文，符合语境，因为有诸多优点，故被广泛使用，故选E。
【19题详解】根据上文“Whether fd clrings cme naturally r artificially, there are health and safety cncerns abut fd clrings. Several fd clrings were nce recgnized as safe. But they have since been remved frm the market because f health cncerns.(无论食品色素是天然的还是人工合成的，其安全性都存在健康和安全方面的疑虑。有几种食品色素曾被认定为是安全的。但此后由于健康方面的担忧，它们已被从市场上撤下)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出人们因为健康考虑避免食用色素的结果。故C选项“因此，有些人便试图避免食用色素”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】根据下文“Many gvernments arund the wrld limit the types f things that can be used in fd clrings. And different cuntries have different labeling systems fr fd clrings, which allws peple t be clear what fd clring it is. Many cuntries als make certain rules and laws t deal with adding and creating fd clrings illegally.(世界各地的许多政府都对可用于食品着色剂的物质种类进行了限制。而且不同国家对于食品着色剂的标注体系也各不相同，这使得人们能够清楚地知道所使用的是一种什么样的食品着色剂。许多国家还制定了某些规则和法律，以应对非法添加和制造食品着色剂的行为)”可知，本段是讲述世界上很多国家对于色素安全采取的措施，F项“因此，已经采取了相关措施以确保食品色素的安全性”符合语境，为本段主题句，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was taught frm a yung age that if I see a snail (蜗牛) n a plant, I shuld ____21____ it and place it n the grund. I ____22____ the snail hunt. It brught me pleasure. But nw my viewpint n snails has ____23____. Snails are mre than a small animal.
As an ambitius (有野心的) wman, I’m ften ____24____ with wrry and alarm. S, I’ve lked t seek ____25____. Self-aid bks, sprts, certain apps. Everything feels gd in the mment and I always find myself thinking, “Yes! Nw I’ve gt it all ____26____.” But when the emtin trnad ____27____ me again, nne f them ____28____ in that very mment. But snails d.
One day, I was relaxing in a ht tub (浴缸) and sptted a snail. I just ____29____ every little mvement. The mvements were slw and calm but fascinating. The ht tub wasn’t the part that made me ____30____ anymre that night. The snail was.
And snails seem t knw the right time t ____31____ the abve-grund adventure. After they patiently, wait fr a rainfall, they are seemingly cheered up and set ut. The ____32____ here is that patience is a necessary thing. Giving urselves time and waiting fr the right time patiently are extremely ____33____. And a snail needs t take cver befre the sun cmes ut again s that they dn’t dry ut; ____34____, we als need t cnsider hw t care fr urselves befre we wear urselves ut.
Leading a slw and patient life, like a snail, helps cpe with my ____35____.
21. A. cverB. remveC. ccupyD. restre
22. A. rganizedB. declinedC. adptedD. enjyed
23. A. wrkedB. flashedC. frmedD. shifted
24. A. cntentB. bredC. filledD. hnest
25. A. slutinsB. expansinsC. utcmesD. causes
26. A. at riskB. under cntrlC. n bardD. beynd reach
27. A. shckedB. struckC. analyzedD. advanced
28. A. disappearedB. assistedC. resistedD. survived
29. A. picturedB. recgnizedC. bservedD. interrupted
30. A. determinedB. cncernedC. relaxedD. tuched
31. A. experienceB. renewC. featureD. adjust
32. A. differenceB. prblemC. answerD. message
33. A. disturbingB. challengingC. thrillingD. wrthwhile
34. A. gratefullyB. essentiallyC. similarlyD. awkwardly
35. A. wrryB. relatinshipC. disappintmentD. privacy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对蜗牛态度的转变，以及蜗牛如何帮助她学会以缓慢、耐心的方式应对生活中的焦虑与压力。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教导，如果我看到植物上有蜗牛，我应该把它移走，放在地上。A. cver覆盖；B. remve移开；C. ccupy占据；D. restre修复。根据下文“and place it n the grund”可知，此处是指把蜗牛从植物上移开，放在地上。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢捉蜗牛。A. rganized组织；B. declined下降；C. adpted采用；D. enjyed喜欢。根据下文“It brught me pleasure”可知，捉蜗牛给作者带来了很大的乐趣，所以作者喜欢捉蜗牛。故选D。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对蜗牛的看法发生了转变。A. wrked工作；B. flashed闪光，闪亮；C. frmed形成；D. shifted转变。根据下文“Snails are mre than a small animal”可知，作者对蜗牛的看法转变了。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有抱负的女性，我经常充满担忧和惊慌。A. cntent满意的；B. bred无聊的；C. filled充满的；D. hnest诚实的。根据上文“As an ambitius (有野心的) wman”和下文“wrry and alarm”可知，作者有抱负，所以作者经常充满担忧和惊慌。故选C。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我一直在寻找解决方案。A. slutins解决方案；B. expansins扩展；C. utcmes结果；D. causes原因。根据下文“Self-aid bks, sprts, certain apps”可知，作者一直在寻找解决方案。故选A。
【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在一切都在我的掌控之中。A. at risk处于危险或风险之中；B. under cntrl处于控制之下；C. n bard在船上（或飞机上、火车上）；D. beynd reach够不着。根据上文“Everything feels gd in the mment”可知，现在一切都在作者的控制下。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当情感旋风再次袭击我时，它们没有一个在那一刻伸出援手。A. shcked使震惊；B. struck袭击；C. analyzed分析；D. advanced前进。根据上文“the emtin trnad”和下文“me”可知，情感旋风袭击作者。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当情感旋风再次袭击我时，它们没有一个在那一刻伸出援手。A. disappeared消失；B. assisted帮助；C. resisted抵抗；D. survived幸存。根据上文“trnad struck me”可知，作者被情感旋风袭击，前面所提到的自助书籍，运动，某些应用程序没有一个帮助作者。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是观察每一个细小的动作。A. pictured想象；B. recgnized识别；C. bserved观察；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“every little mvement. The mvements were slw and calm but fascinating”可知，作者是观察蜗牛的动作。故选C。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，热水浴缸不再是让我放松的部分了。A. determined下定决心的；B. cncerned担忧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tuched感动的。根据上文“The ht tub”和常识可知，泡澡是令人放松的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜗牛似乎知道什么时候体验地上的冒险。A. experience体验；B. renew重新开始；C. feature以……为特色；D. adjust调整。根据下文“the abve-grund adventure”可知，蜗牛想体验在地上的冒险。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的信息是，耐心是一件必要的事情。A. difference不同之处；B. prblem问题；C. answer回答；D. message信息。根据下文“patience is a necessary thing”可知，耐心是一件必要的事情，这是作者要传达的信息。故选D。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给自己一点时间，耐心等待合适的时机是非常值得的。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. challenging富于挑战性的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. wrthwhile值得的。根据上文“patience is a necessary thing. Giving urselves time and waiting fr the right time patiently are extremely”可知，耐心是很有必要的，耐心等待合适的时机是非常值得的。故选D。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜗牛需要在太阳再次出来之前找个隐蔽的地方，这样它们就不会被晒干；同样，我们也需要考虑如何在我们精疲力竭之前照顾好自己。A. gratefully感激地；B. essentially本质上；C. similarly同样；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“a snail needs t take cver befre the sun cmes ut again s that they dn’t dry ut”和下文“we als need t cnsider hw t care fr urselves befre we wear urselves ut”可知，此处是指我们也像蜗牛一样，需要考虑如何在我们精疲力竭之前照顾好自己，空格处意为“同样”。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过一种缓慢而耐心的生活，就像蜗牛一样，帮助我处理忧虑。A. wrry担心，忧虑；B. relatinship关系；C. disappintment失望；D. privacy隐私。根据第二段“As an ambitius (有野心的) wman, I’m ften filled with wrry and alarm”可知，过一种缓慢而耐心的生活帮助作者处理自己的忧虑。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim Camern lst his wallet. ____36____ (frtunate), a kind man went ut f his way t get his lst wallet back t ____37____ (he) in a creative manner.
Tim Camern lst his wallet n the way hme frm wrk and ____38____ persn wh fund it gt in tuch with him thrugh his bank accunt. He sent fur transfers (转账) f £0.01 each with a reference spelling ut the ____39____ (intend) f getting in tuch with the persn wh received it.
Deeply ____40____ (mve) by the man, Tim Camern shared it n Twitter. He said, “I lst my wallet n the way hme frm wrk ____41____ accident. I didn’t have many things in the wallet ____42____ (shw) my persnal infrmatin, s the kind man gt in tuch with me thrugh fur transfers f £0.01 each with a reference up t 18 characters and finally returned my wallet t me.”
The lvely message ____43____ (view) by mre than 33,000 peple. One viewer, James Dartnell, said, “It is a heart-warming stry, ____44____ makes me realize that there are truly gd peple ut there. It is _____45_____ (amaze) t see nt everyne is untrustwrthy.”
【答案】36. Frtunately 37. him 38. the 39. intentin 40. mved 41. by 42. t shw 43. was viewed 44. which 45. amazing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Camern奇迹般找回自己丢失钱包的故事，这件事让人们相信，这个世上还是有好人的。
【36题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一位好心人特意想出了一个新颖的办法帮他找回了丢失的钱包。修饰后文句子用副词frtunately“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Frtunately。
【37题详解】考查代词。句意同上。作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：Tim Camern在下班回家的路上丢了钱包，捡到钱包的人通过他的银行账户与他取得了联系。根据下文的“wh fund it”可知，此处表示特指这个捡到钱包的人，前边应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他一共转账了四笔，每笔0.01英镑，都附上了附注，说明了要联系收款人的意图。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式，作动词短语spell ut的宾语，名词intentin“意图”为不可数名词。故填intentin。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这名男子深深打动，Tim Camern在推特上分享了这件事。空处为非谓语动词作状语，mve与其逻辑主语Tim Camern之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填mved。
【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我下班回家的路上不小心把钱包丢了。固定搭配by accident，意为“不小心地”，符合本句句意。故填by。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的钱包里没有多少东西可以显示我的个人信息，所以这位好心的人通过四次转账联系了我，每次转账0.01英镑，并附上了最多18个字符的附注，最终把我的钱包还给了我。此处shw作后置定语修饰things，用不定式。故填t shw。
【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这条可爱的推文被超过3.3万人阅读。描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语为the lvely message是单数，和动词view之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was viewed。
【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位读者James Dartnell说：“这是一个暖心的故事，它让我意识到世界上确实有好人。看到并不是每个人都不值得信任，这是令人惊讶的。”空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stry，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式：amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，结合语意，修饰“看到并不是每个人都不值得信任”这件事，空处应用amazing。故填amazing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校计划举办“绿色校园周”（Green Campus Week），请撰写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 说明活动目的；
2. 提出具体倡议；
3. 呼吁师生参与。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and schlmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and schlmates,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. Tday I’m hnred t intrduce ur upcming Green Campus Week, aiming t raise envirnmental awareness and turn ideas int daily actins.
Firstly, let’s ditch single-use plastics. Bring reusable bttles and lunch bxes next week. Secndly, participate in the “Creative Recycling Cntest” — transfrm ld items like bttles int artwrks. Winners’ creatins will be displayed in the library! Additinally, jin ur “Zer Waste Lunch Challenge” by finishing all yur fd and srting leftvers prperly.
Small steps lead t big changes. Whether yu’re a teacher r a student, yur invlvement matters. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur campus greener! Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 15 when I walked int McCarley Bkstre in Ashland. As I was lking at titles n the shelves, the man behind the cunter, wh lked abut 50, asked if I’d like a jb. I needed t start saving fr cllege, s I said yes.
I wrked after schl during the summer fr the lwest wages, and the jb helped pay fr my freshman year f cllege. I wuld wrk many ther jbs: I made cffee in the Students’ Unin during cllege; I was a htel maid and even made maps fr the U.S. Frest Service. But selling bks was ne f the mst satisfying jbs.
One day a wman asked me fr bks n cancer. She seemed anxius. I shwed her almst everything we had at that time in stre and fund ther bks we culd rder. She left the stre less wrried, and I’ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a yung newspaper reprter in Ls Angeles, I heard frm a friend that bkstre wner McCarley had died. I was deeply saddened. S I drve back t Ashland t attend his funeral. Befre the service, I went int the bkstre again. The bkstre was exactly as I remembered. The bkshelves were still full f the same ld bks, and the familiar smell f ld bks filled the air. As I walked arund, I realized that I had t d smething t pay my respect t McCarley. I spke t the current wner, wh was ne f McCarley’s frmer emplyees. She tld me that the bkstre was facing sme difficulties. Many peple preferred t buy bks nline, and the stre’s sales were drpping.
Suddenly, an idea flashed int my mind. I decided t use my skills as a reprter t help the bkstre. I knew I culd write a stry abut the bkstre’s histry and its special place in the cmmunity.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I spent the next few days interviewing ld custmers and cllecting stries abut the bkstre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The stry was published in the newspaper, and the respnse was surprising.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I spent the next few days interviewing ld custmers and cllecting stries abut the bkstre. I talked t peple wh had been cming t the stre fr decades, hearing abut hw McCarley Bkstre had been a gathering place fr bk lvers, a surce f cmfrt in difficult times, and a place where they discvered new wrlds thrugh bks. I als dug ut sme ld phts f the stre ver the years. Using my writing skills, I carefully wve these stries tgether. I made sure t mentin McCarley, the riginal wner, and hw his lve fr bks had created this special place. I included the time when I helped the wman lking fr bks n cancer, highlighting the stre’s rle in prviding real help t custmers.
The stry was published in the newspaper, and the respnse was surprising. Peple frm all ver the cmmunity and even sme frm neighbring twns came t visit the bkstre. They were eager t experience the place they had read abut. Sme bught bks, nt just because they needed them but t supprt the stre. The sales started t rise, and the current wner was verjyed. The bkstre nce again became a lively place, filled with the sund f peple discussing bks. It was a great cmfrt t knw that my small effrt had helped keep this special place alive, and I felt a sense f pride, just like the pride I felt when I helped that wman years ag.