三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题35 短文填空 考点3 杂糅型填空（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题35 短文填空 考点3 杂糅型填空（全国通用）（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 t 9，1 percent等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2025中考真题）
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Yan Hngsen is a student frm Zhejiang Prvince. He has been a space lver s 1 he was fur. And after he entered primary schl, he even gave his classmates a lessn a 2 rckets at an pening ceremny. Because f that, all f his friends called him “rcket by”.
In 2022, Yan 3 (pint) ut a rcket was wrngly named in an educatinal vide shwn t visitrs at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium crrected the mistake at nce and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decisin 4 (build) his wn rcket. It tk him ten mnths t d research. He finally created his f 5 rcket.
That rcket nly traveled 200 meters in the air and then began t fall, and didn’t pen 6 (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest pint. That day, Yan was 7 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 8 why he failed. He made changes in his chice f materials. Later, he launched (发射) his secnd rcket 9 (successful).
Accrding t Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schlwrk like ther kids. His father believes that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their d 10 . Meanwhile, parents shuld give them enugh supprt.
【答案】
1．(s)ince 2．(a)but 3．pinted 4．t build 5．(f)irst 6．its 7．excited 8．(r)easn 9．successfully 10．(d)reams
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江学生严鸿森从小热爱航天，曾纠正天文馆火箭命名错误，后经过研究成功发射自己制作的火箭的故事。
1．句意：他自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者。根据“He has been a space was fur”可知自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填(s)ince。
2．句意：在他进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。根据“he even gave his classmates a at an pening ceremny”可知，此处指关于火箭的课，abut“关于”符合语境，故填(a)but。
3．句意：2022年，严鸿森指出，拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名有误。根据“In 2022”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式pint“指出”，故填pinted。
4．句意：同年，严决定制造自己的火箭。make ne’ decisin t d sth“决定做某事”，故填t build。
5．句意：他终于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根据“He finally created ”可知，此处指第一枚火箭，用序数词first表示顺序，故填(f)irst。
6．句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始坠落，并没有在最高点打开降落伞。此处作定语修饰parachute，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
17．句意：那天，严鸿森很兴奋，但并不满意。此处作表语修饰人，用形容词excited，故填excited。
18．句意：他研究了失败的原因。根据“He researched he failed”可知，此处是the reasn why“……的原因”，故填(r)easn。
19．句意：后来，他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭。此处修饰动词launched，用副词形式successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
20．句意：他的父亲认为，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。根据“His father believes that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their”可知，此处是实现梦想，dream“梦想”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(d)reams。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad t 1 gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices d 2 and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i 3 .
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, 4 (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars. Mre fuel was needed. S this c 5 mre air pllutin. When peple began t r 6 that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car 7 (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f 8 (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. H 9 , the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and 10 (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
【答案】
1．(t)han 2．(d)rpped 3．(i)nstead 4．heavier 5．(c)aused 6．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 7．makers 8．slving 9．(H)wever 10．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。
1．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“there were mre electric cars n the rad t... gasline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。
2．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“When gasline prices d... and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drp“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)rpped。
3．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
4．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。
5．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this c... mre air pllutin.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。
6．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“When peple began t r... that there were nt enugh il n the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，began t d sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
7．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“they required prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。
8．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。f是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填slving。
9．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用hwever“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)wever。
10．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving 11 . That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f 12 in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw 13 t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g 14 wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make 15 that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p 16 learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans 17 each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never 18 learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
【答案】11．themselves 12．jbs 13．hw 14．(g)uides 15．sure 16．(p)ersnal 17．fr 18．stp
【导语】本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。
11．句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。
12．句意：与此同时，未来可能会有一些新的工作。根据后文介绍可知，是未来的一些新工作，jbs“工作”符合语境，故填jbs。
13．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得越来越普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“s we’ll need peple wh fix them”可知，我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，hw“如何”符合语境，故填hw。
14．句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“s we might need g... wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets”可知，我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星，guides“导游”符合语境，故填(g)uides。
15．句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，故填sure。
16．句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans...”可知，需要个人学习规划师，persnal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersnal。
17．句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，这样每个人都能得到他们成功所需的东西。plans fr“……的计划”，故填fr。
18．句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止学习。根据“ be pen t new ideas and ”可知，永不停止学习，stp“停止”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stp。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh 19 is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. 20 f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h 21 t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But 22 enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they 23 in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even 24 a patient’s death by accident.
25 sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and 26 the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
【答案】19．sleep 20．Nne 21．(h)armful 22．withut 23．fail 24．cause 25．Thugh/Althugh 26．change
【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
19．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enugh形容词，修饰名词，根据“D yu get enugh sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
20．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we dn’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，nne f表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nne。
21．句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
22．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词withut表示“没有”。故填withut。
23．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
24．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。r连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。
25．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用thugh或althugh引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
26．句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
When yu are w 27 TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. H 28 , have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen（代言人） f sme prducts. Peple 29 much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t 30 （satisfy）with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 31 （idea）abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility（负责）if the prducts have any prblems? A research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the 32 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, r they will be 33 /ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
S we shuld be mre 34 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 35 listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a 36 /dɪ'sɪʒn/.
【答案】
27．(w)atching 28．(H)wever 29．paid 30．satisfied 31．ideas 32．stars’ 33．punished 34．careful 35．f 36．decisin
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对明星做广告的看法。
27．句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。许多人相信他们是因为他们很出名。watch TV“看电视”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(w)atching。
28．句意：然而，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故填(H)wever。
29．句意：人们为这些产品花了很多钱。pay mney fr sth.“花钱买某物”，根据“were nt like”可知句子用一般过去时。故填paid。
30．句意：许多人对那些在事故后做广告的著名演员不满意。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。
31．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？根据“are”可知此处名词用复数ideas“想法”。故填ideas。
32．句意：约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把广告收入捐给慈善机构。修饰名词fault用名词所有格，根据语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格stars’“明星的”。故填stars’。
33．句意：否则他们将受到惩罚。根据音标可知，此处是单词punished“惩罚”。故填punished。
34．句意：因此，我们在购买明星宣传的东西时应该更加小心。作be动词的表语用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。
35．句意：我们必须找到这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。instead f“而不是”。故填f。
36．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。根据音标可知，此处是单词decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
（2023·青海西宁·中考真题）
综合填空，每空1词，限用一次，有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空
Have yu heard f the shw Tang Gng Ye Yan? Yu may knw it if yu are 37 (interesting) in traditinal Chinese culture. It is a dance abut the Tang Dynasty. We were surprised when the shw was first 38 (play) n TV. Furteen 39 dancers wre Tang clthes and gave a lively perfrmance. They wrked 40 t shw the best dance t the wrld. Their dance was very classical and lked like 41 artwrk. Peple might feel like 42 (travel) t 1,300 years ag while they were watching it. It made 43 knw mre abut the Tang Dynasty in a new way. “The shw is very wnderful. I enjy it a lt,” ne man said.
【答案】37．interested 38．played 39．wmen 40．hard 41．an 42．traveling/travelling 43．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈节目——《唐宫夜宴》。
37．句意：如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你可能会知道。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
38．句意：这部剧第一次在电视上播出时，我们都很惊讶。根据was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填played。
39．句意：十四名女舞者穿着唐装，进行了生动的表演。根据“Furteen… dancers wre Tang clthes”及备选词可知，此处指十四名女性舞蹈者在表演，此空应填复数形式wmen，故填wmen。
40．句意：他们努力工作，向世界展示最好的舞蹈。wrk hard“努力工作”，副词hard修饰动词wrk，故填hard。
41．句意：他们的舞蹈非常古典，看起来像一件艺术品。此处表示泛指，且artwrk是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
42．句意：人们在看这部电影的时候可能会有一种穿越到1300年前的感觉。feel like ding sth“想要做某事”，travel的动名词traveling或travelling，故填traveling/travelling。
43．句意：它使我们以一种新的方式了解唐朝。此空放在动词made后，结合备选词we可知，此空应填宾格us，故填us。
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Li Bai was a great pet in the Tang Dynasty. He lved nature, especially big muntains and rivers. When he was 24 years ld, he 44 (leave) hme and traveled t Chengdu and Munt Emei, and then dwn the Yangtze River.
Li Bai wrte lts f pems abut the beautiful muntains. He als wrte a lt abut the 45 (月亮). These pems are lved by many Chinese peple, f 46 example Thughts n a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》).
In his frties, Li Bai met anther great pet, Du Fu, in Luyang. They tw became clse friends. They traveled tgether fr sme time, visited ther pets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lt f inspiratin in the art f petry. But 47 (they) pems were different. Li Bai’s pems were 48 (usual) abut nature, while Du Fu wrte many pems t express the feelings f the rdinary peple. They will always be remembered.
【答案】44．left 45．mn 46．(f)r 47．their 48．usually
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的诗人李白，以及李白和杜甫诗歌风格的差异。
44．句意：24岁时，他离开家，到成都和峨眉山旅行，然后沿江而下。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
45．句意：他还写了很多关于月亮的文章。mn“月亮”，在介词后作宾语，故填mn。
46．句意：这些诗歌受到许多中国人的喜爱，例如《静夜思》。fr example“例如”，固定短语，故填(f)r。
47．句意：但是他们的诗是不同的。此处作定语修饰“pems”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
48．句意：李白的诗通常是关于自然的，而杜甫写了很多诗来表达普通人的感情。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。
（2023·山东聊城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking 49 （介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme 50 （冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, 51 （连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary 52 (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help 53 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n 54 (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new 55 (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha 56 (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als 57 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have 58 (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】
49．in 50．a 51．s 52．schl 53．them 54．encuraging 55．huses 56．really 57．active 58．changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
49．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
50．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reprter”可知reprter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
51．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
52．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词schl的单数形式。故填schl。
53．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
54．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept n”可知此处应用动词短语keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encurage的动名词为encuraging。故填encuraging。
55．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“mre”可知此处应用名词huse的复数形式huses。故填huses。
56．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
57．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。
58．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“ver the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
（2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut tai chi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Tai chi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and 59 (beauty) actins. They are ding tai chi, 60 ancient art called wushu. Ding tai chi is gd fr ur health and helps us 61 / rɪˈlæks / and free urselves frm pressure. It can make us walk and mve freely. Tai chi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths 62 (perfect).
But tai chi is mre than a kind f sprt. It shws 63 we see the wrld as well. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark and light, sft and hard, full and empty etc.
Tai chi sets up gd relatinships 64 yin and yang, while they aren’t ppsite. Just like the picture n the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend n each ther and make 65 (different) t each ther. That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use f yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced fr abut 600 years. At present, mre peple are 66 (encurage) t jin in tai chi and pass it n. 67 (millin) f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice tai chi. It is 68 (get) mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
【答案】
59．beautiful 60．an 61．relax 62．perfectly 63．hw 64．between 65．differences 66．encuraged 67．Millins 68．getting
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
59．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中作定语修饰actins，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
60．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，ancient首字母发元音音素。故填an。
61．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标“/ rɪˈlæks /”可知，此处是relax，意为“放松”。故填relax。
62．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填perfectly。
63．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“It see the wrld as well.”可知，显示了我们是如何看待世界的，用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
64．句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据“Tai chi sets up gd and yang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
65．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生作用。make differences t“对……产生影响”，固定短语，故填differences。
66．句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encuraged。
67．句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。millins f“数以百万计”，句首需大写首字母。故填Millins。
68．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It and mre ppular in the wrld.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls n S 69 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f 70 (peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f 71 (they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tth c 72 me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak 73 (clear) nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the f 74 suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur teeth at 75 (little) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt 76 .
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth a 77 tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt 78 (drink) Cke r ther drinks.
【答案】
69．(S)eptember 70．peple’s 71．them 72．(c)st 73．clearly 74．(f)ive 75．least 76．()nes 77．(a)s 78．t drink
【导语】本文主要通过全文爱牙日引出一些学生当中存在的牙齿问题，并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。
69．句意：它是在每年的9月20日。空处应填月份，且以字母S开头，September“九月”符合。故填(S)eptember。
70．句意：它的目的是让人们照顾好牙齿。空处修饰名词“teeth”，表示“人们的牙齿”，是所属关系，用所有格形式。故填peple’s。
71．句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。空处作介词f的宾语，用宾格代词them，指代“学生们”。故填them。
72．句意：每颗牙齿花了我四百元，我还得去看牙医五次。根据“…me fur hundred yuan”可知，是花费400元，cst“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，cst用过去式。故填(c)st。
73．句意：我现在讲话不清楚了。修饰动词“speak”用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
74．句意：如果你想照顾好你的牙齿，请遵循以下五条建议。根据后文可知，共有五条建议，结合首字母f，基数词five“五”符合语境。故填(f)ive。
75．句意：每天至少刷牙一次。at least“至少”，固定短语，符合语境。故填least。
76．句意：刷所有的牙齿，不要只刷前面的那些。根据“d nt just brush the frnt…”可知，不能只刷前面的牙齿，空处用nes指代前文提到的复数名词“teeth”。故填()nes。
77．句意：不要把你的牙齿当作打开瓶子的工具。根据“tls t pen bttles”可知，不能把牙齿当成开瓶工具，use sth as sth“把……作为……使用”。故填(a)s。
78．句意：尽量不要喝可乐或其他饮料。try nt t d sth“尽量不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t drink。
（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, 79 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker 80 weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw 81 (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats 82 (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 83 eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the 84 /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 85 (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s 86 (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is 87 (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int 88 internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
【答案】
79．the mst famus 80．and 81．himself 82．t search 83．frm 84．custms 85．named 86．first 87．really 88．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
79．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) abut it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the mst famus。
80．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
81．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
82．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填t search。
83．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…frm“阻止”，故填frm。
84．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式custms“习俗”，故填custms。
85．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语hliday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
86．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
87．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcmed，应填副词really，故填really。
88．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I d believe the pwer f letters. There’s smething 89 (特别的) abut handwritten things. Yu write an email because there’s smething yu need t knw. But yu write a letter because there’s smething yu w 90 t say.
When I cleared my grandmther’s huse, I fund hundreds f letters and 91 (卡片) she had kept, and they tld the stry f her relatinships. There were many letters frm her mther. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well thrugh the wrds.
Smetimes receiving a letter is such a big s 92 . When I was abut 12 years ld, my wise mum made me write letters t my relatives t imprve my writing skills. 93 f them was my uncle. I nly met him a few times when I was a very yung c 94 . I wrte a lng letter t tell him abut my life.
I 95 (忘记) abut this until I suddenly gt a reply frm him. “ 96 happy t hear frm yu!” he said, and went n t tell me all abut his life. He’d lve t hear abut what 97 (学科) at schl I enjyed. We have been much clser 98 writing letters.
It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple in fact, and it’s smething I still stick t this day. S, I'd encurage yu t put pen t paper and see what will happen.
【答案】
89．special 90．(w)ant 91．cards 92．(s)urprise 93．One 94．(c)hild 95．frgt 96．Hw 97．subject/subjects/curse/curses 98．by
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。
89．句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。
90．句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，want t d sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。
91．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。
92．句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。
93．句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“f them was my uncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，ne f表示“……之一”。故填One。
94．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。
95．句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。frget表示“忘记”，根据“until I suddenly gt a reply frm him.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。frget过去式为frgt。故填frgt。
96．句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用Hw引导。故填Hw。
97．句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/curse表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填subject/subjects/curse/curses。
98．句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“ writing letters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。
（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just 99 (pen) a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 100 by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as 101 (grw) herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s a 102 in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has i 103 TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses c 104 a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f p 105 in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students 106 sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs 107 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their 108 cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
【答案】
99．pened 100．(g)uided 101．grwing 102．(a)ttentin 103．(i)ntrduced 104．(c)ver 105．(p)ride 106．with 107．widely 108．()wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
99．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。pen“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填pened。
100．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by dctrs...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。
101．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词grwing“种植”。故填grwing。
102．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw children’ herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attentin“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttentin。
103．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM curses t students”可知是把中医课程介绍给学生，intrduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntrduced。
104．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knwledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cver“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ver。
105．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。
106．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
107．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
108．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“freign TCM culture t ”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，wn“自己的”。故填()wn。
（2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special g 109 , ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we 110 up (搭起) ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat u 111 the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the 112 (森林) near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very 113 (有用的) lessn fr me.
【答案】109．(g)ift 110．put 111．(u)nder 112．frest 113．useful
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。
109．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是一个特别的礼物，gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(g)ift。
110．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根据“made”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。
111．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat mn”可知是指坐在月光下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。
112．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。frest“森林”，名词。故填frest。
113．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填useful。
（2023·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 114 s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking 115 water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l 116 . Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 117 back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld 118 ? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is 119 adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. 120 yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t 121 can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
【答案】114．feel 115．cld 116．(l)wer 117．temperature 118．happen 119．like 120．If 121．(t)hey
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
114．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
115．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cld water is said t slwdwn a persn’s digestin(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cld water，故填cld。
116．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温变低。根据“Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，lw“低的”，形容词。make sb adj“使某人变得”，故填(l)wer。
117．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring t nrmal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
118．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，wuld后加动词原形，故填happen。
119．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when yu drink cld water while eating, it water t a burning pt”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
120．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
121．句意：也许未来他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future give us mre helpful infrmatin.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来他们也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。they“他们”符合语境，故填(t)hey。
（2023·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 122 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 123 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 124 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 125 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 126 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 127 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 128
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 129 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
【答案】122．hw 123．(w)hile 124．(c)ntrl 125．befre 126．successful 127．helps/encurages 128．plan 129．(b)adly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。
122．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s d that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
123．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Sme enjy listening t music, like taking a bath befre ging t bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
124．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful peple phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，cntrl“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ntrl。
125．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phnes away an ”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
126．句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“ think abut the gd things frm the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰peple。故填successful。
127．句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encurage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encurages。
128．句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。
129．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is imprtant because sleeping makes everything seem wrse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。
hardly a wman we