三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题17 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编：专题17 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（全国通用）（解析版），共95页。试卷主要包含了2 kilmeters，67米，低的一面高55等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2025中考真题）
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrw hutng in Beijing lies a small library. It is nly seven square meters in size, but thusands f bks are 1 in it. Unlike traditinal libraries, this ne desn’t require its readers t 2 the bks. Instead, it encurages them t pass thse bks n t smene else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea tk shape when Xu recmmended bks nline t students, but fund it 4 fr them t get the bks frm their schl libraries. S, Xu bught and 5 nearly 1,000 bks in the fllwing year. The students wh received the bks were very thankful. Their thank-yu letters gt Xu t turn his bk-gifting effrt int a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the wrld, but in anther sense, it’s als the biggest because its bks keep 6 . Once, a reader tk hme an English bk n Chinese histry. A week later, he passed it n t a neighbr. 7 , the bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 f the bk is a wnder. Many wnders like this keep the culture f reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will cntinue this wrk althugh the library is nw faced with the 9 f e-bks. “This is the mst 10 thing I’ve dne in my life,” he says. “I hpe that the library can stay pen frever.”
1．A．keptB．writtenC．printedD．punished
2．A．returnB．cpyC．lendD．buy
3．A．lckedB．startedC．hiddenD．guarded
4．A．hardB．harmfulC．pssibleD．interesting
5．A．dug upB．picked upC．gave awayD．threw away
6．A．burningB．mvingC．fallingD．shaking
7．A．ClearlyB．HpefullyC．GenerallyD．Amazingly
8．A．histryB．languageC．jurneyD．backgrund
9．A．deathB．truthC．mistakeD．challenge
10．A．sillyB．scaryC．cmmnD．meaningful
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。
1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。
kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thusands f bks it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。
2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。
return归还；cpy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encurages them t pass thse bks n t smene else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。
3．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。
lcked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea tk shape when Xu recmmended bks nline t students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。
4．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。
hard困难的；harmful有害的；pssible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“S, Xu bught 1,000 bks in the fllwing year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。
5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。
dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students wh received the bks were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。
6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。
burning燃烧；mving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader tk hme an English bk n Chinese histry. A week later, he passed it n t a bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。
7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。
Clearly清楚地；Hpefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
8．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。
histry历史；language语言；jurney旅程；backgrund背景。根据“Once, a reader tk hme an English bk n Chinese histry. A week later, he passed it n t a bk traveled all the way abrad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。
9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。
death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will cntinue this wrk althugh the library is nw faced with e-bks.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。
10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。
silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；cmmn普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hpe that the library can stay pen frever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liivand was little, she was ften sick. T get strnger, she 11 swimming. Sn after, she was taking part in pen-water swimming cmpetitins, smetimes even in icy water.
Several years ag, Liivand mved t Flrida, but she cntinued t 12 in the sea. One day during her training, she almst swallwed (吞) sme plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think f all the sea animals. These animals face 13 prblems every day like her. S she decided t d smething t raise peple’s awareness (意识) f 14 pllutin. Thinking abut sea animals gave Liivand the idea f swimming like a sea animal. Instead f using her arms, she 15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) n her feet and swam frward by kicking her legs tgether. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin wuld send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the wrld recrd fr swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilmeters ff the cast f Califrnia. In 2021, she brke the 16 by swimming 30 kilmeters, this time in Miami, Flrida. But Liivand believed she culd g 17 . Every day, she gt up at 4:00 a.m., put n her fin and went swimming. T imprve her strength (力量), she smetimes even pulled ther peple in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed t break her recrd again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilmeters. It tk her nearly 12 hurs. Alng the way, the wman cllected all the 19 she fund and put it in the small bat that was fllwing her. Finally, the small bat held three full bags f rubbish. “Breaking a recrd means a lt t me, but being 20 t help the cmmunity and the wrld means much mre,” Liivand said.
11．A．tk upB．put ffC．gave up
12．A．fishB．swimC．bat
13．A．similarB．differentC．ppsite
14．A．airB．sundC．plastic
15．A．stppedB．startedC．regretted
16．A．legB．ruleC．recrd
17．A．fartherB．slwerC．higher
18．A．UnluckilyB．UnbelievablyC．Uncertainly
19．A．iceB．ilC．rubbish
20．A．warm-heartedB．cld-bldedC．weak-kneed
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破记录的故事。
11．句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。
tk up开始从事；put ff推迟；gave up放弃。根据“T get strnger, ”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。
12．句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。
fish钓鱼；swim游泳；bat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。
13．句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。
similar相似的；different不同的；ppsite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almst swallwed (吞) sme plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。
14．句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。
air空气；sund声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almst swallwed (吞) sme plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。
15．句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。
stpped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead f using her arms, with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) n her feet and swam frward by kicking her legs tgether.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。
16．句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。
leg腿；rule规则；recrd记录。根据“In 2021, she brke swimming 30 kilmeters”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。
17．句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。
farther更远；slwer更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilmeters”和“she swam 42.2 kilmeters”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。
18．句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。
Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilmeters”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。
19．句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。
ice冰；il油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small bat held three full bags f rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。
20．句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。
warm-hearted热心的；cld-blded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a recrd means a lt t me, but help the cmmunity and the wrld means much mre”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Heilngjiang prvince is a barn (粮仓) f China. It has rich 21 fr plants t grw. The farmers sw (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 22 .
D yu knw that a seed has its 23 identity card (身份证)? In ur cuntry, there is a seed 24 in Beijing. It cllects all kinds f seeds frm 25 places. When seeds first cme in, they each get a number fr 26 “physical examinatin”. Sme wrkers put all kinds f seeds 27 different farms tgether. Then, they divide them int 28 accrding t the seeds’ lks. Next, wrkers check the seeds t 29 sure they’re healthy. A wrker at the seed bank shwed a seed that had a large insect 30 it. “A seed like this shuld nt be 31 ,” he said.
After that, wrkers test the gd nes, they use the results t predict their 32 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 33 . Next, they keep the seeds 34 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these dne, the seeds nw have their identities. It is a gd 35 t prtect the safety f plants. Even thugh there is a natural disaster n the farm, the seeds wn’t die ut.
21．A．sandB．silC．stnes
22．A．seasnsB．autumnC．winter
23．A．therB．halfC．wn
24．A．bankB．fficeC．schl
25．A．sameB．similarC．different
26．A．itsB．theirC．them
27．A．frmB．withC．t
28．A．grupsB．lessnsC．pieces
29．A．haveB．takeC．make
30．A．insideB．utsideC．beside
31．A．knwnB．brkenC．saved
32．A．heightB．grwthC．weight
33．A．testsB．meetsC．gals
34．A．clB．cldC．warm
35．A．dreamB．dayC．way
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。
21．句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。
sand沙子；sil土壤；stnes石头。根据“Heilngjiang prvince is a barn (粮仓) f China”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。
22．句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。
seasns季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。
23．句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？
ther其他的；half一半；wn自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。
24．句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。
bank银行/库；ffice办公室；schl学校。根据“It cllects all kinds f seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。
25．句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。
same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds f seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。
26．句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。
its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
27．句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。
frm来自；with和；t到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。
28．句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。
grups组；lessns课程；pieces片。根据“divide them int”可知，种子被分组。故选A。
29．句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。
have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。
30．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。
inside内部；utside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。
31．句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。
knwn知道；brken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。
32．句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。
height高度；grwth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。
33．句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。
tests测试；meets会议；gals目标。根据“test the gd nes”可知，指多次测试。故选A。
34．句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。
cl凉爽的；cld寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。
35．句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。
dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Dear editr (编辑),
Fashin (时尚) is the secnd mst plluting industry. Peple just keep n buying new clthes and thrwing them away r giving them away t charity shps 36 they are wrn nly a few times.
I dn’t think peple knw 37 clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet. I knw I can’t request peple t think in the 38 way as I d, but it is imprtant fr peple t knw the fact. I decide t write the 39 because I hpe mre peple arund my age will read it and tgether we can make an effrt.
40 , the beaches f an African cuntry—Ghana, are badly plluted nw. The beaches are cvered with clthing waste. Every week, millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld are 41 t secndhand clthing markets. But abut 40% f them leave the markets as waste. Hwever, the city is 42 the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 43 a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.
The Citarum River in Indnesia 44 water fr millins f peple. Lts f peple use it fr almst 45 , including drinking water, as it is the nly water they can use. Hwever, there are many clthing factries puring 46 waste int it. This greatly des harm t the peple wh 47 the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used t grw cttn fr years. Nw the sea has almst disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water t grw enugh cttn t make ne 48 . T satisfy ur hpe fr mre new clthes, we are plluting their water and peple are getting 49 . This is nt right. Withut yur help, my vice 50 be heard. Please bring it t mre peple’s attentin.
Jenny
36．A．befreB．afterC．until
37．A．hw muchB．hw manyC．hw lng
38．A．simpleB．wrngC．same
39．A．diaryB．letterC．bk
40．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．Lastly
41．A．liftedB．pushedC．sent
42．A．inB．nearC．ver
43．A．whyB．becauseC．when
44．A．makesB．prvidesC．buys
45．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
46．A．yurB．urC．their
47．A．depend nB．fall intC．run ut f
48．A．bkB．basketC．T-shirt
49．A．strngB．sickC．fat
50．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
36．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。
befre之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are wrn nly a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。
37．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。
hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；hw lng多长。根据“clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用hw much，表示程度。故选A。
38．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。
simple简单的；wrng错误的；same相同的。根据“I knw I can’t request peple t think in as I d”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。
39．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。
diary日记；letter信；bk书。根据“Dear editr ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。
40．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。
Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches f an African cuntry—Ghana, are badly plluted nw”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
41．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。
lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld secndhand clthing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent t“被送到”，故选C。
42．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。
in在里面；near靠近；ver在上方。根据“s there’ nt enugh space fr landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。
43．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。
why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。
44．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。
makes制作；prvides提供；buys买。根据“water fr millins f peple”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
45．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the nly water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。
46．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。
yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。
47．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。
depend n依赖；fall int掉入；run ut f用完。根据“Lts f peple use it fr almst”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。
48．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。
bk书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water t grw enugh cttn t make ne”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。
49．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。
strng强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are plluting their water and peple are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。
50．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Withut yur help, my vice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
A man culdn’t stand up fr tw years. Beina-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) t his 51 . After using it, he is able t take sme small steps with thers’ help.
A wman had truble speaking. When she thinks f wrds in her mind, Beina-1 turns her thughts int text n a screen. Nw she 52 “talk” t her family again.
Beina-1 is a breakthrugh (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 53 helped several disabled peple start t mve and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beina-1 uses a thin and sft electrde sheet. It can fit the brain cmfrtably. 54 it is put n the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them ut. There’s als a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals fr a smart machine. 55 this “translatr”, the machine can understand the thughts frm the brain and act. Fr example, if a disabled persn thinks “I want t drink water”, a rbtic arm can 56 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully t the persn’s muth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beina-1 helps disabled peple 57 things by thughts.
Beina-1 is China’s cmpletely self-develped technlgy. It has brken the wrld recrd in its field. It shws that China has becme mre 58 in high technlgy. We believe China will cntinue t lead the wrld in technlgy develpment.
51．A．earsB．legsC．hands
52．A．canB．mustC．shuld
53．A．secretlyB．plitelyC．successfully
54．A．WhenB．UnlessC．Althugh
55．A．TB．WithC．Abut
56．A．pick upB．take awayC．give ut
57．A．believeB．cntrlC．prtect
58．A．beautifulB．peacefulC．pwerful
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beina-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。
51．句意：Beina-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。
ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“culdn’t stand up”和“take steps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。故选B。
52．句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。
can能够；must必须；shuld应该。根据“Beina-1 turns her thughts int text n a screen”可知，该设备让她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力，can“能够”符合功能描述。故选A。
53．句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。
secretly秘密地；plitely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“giving them a new chance at life”可知，应是成功地帮助残疾人恢复能力。故选C。
54．句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。
When当……时；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。“it is put n the brain’s surface”是信号传输的时间条件，应是当设备就位后才会启动功能。故选A。
55．句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。
T向；With借助；Abut关于。根据“this ‘translatr’, the machine can understand the thughts frm the brain and act.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。故选B。
56．句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴里，最后放回去。
pick up拿起；take away带走；give ut分发。根据“fill it with water”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。
57．句意：用这种方法，Beina-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。
believe相信；cntrl控制；prtect保护。根据“rbtic arm can pick up a cup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行动作。故选B。
58．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。
beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；pwerful强大的。根据“brken the wrld recrd”可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实力强大。故选C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The film Pstmen in the Muntains tells a tuching stry abut the lve between father and sn.
Fr years, the father served as the pstman fr this area. He was ften absent frm hme and the sn 59 saw him. But nw the sn is taking his father’s place t be the pstman. On his first day f 60 , the father ges with him. Alng the way, they start t see int each ther’s hearts.
Fr the first time, the sn carries his father 61 a cld river t the ther side. It 62 the father’s memry f carrying the sn n his back. Tears quietly run dwn his face.
This film shws a traditinal Chinese father. He is happy abut his sn’s grwth, but he just 63 his cares and desn’t express. He desn’t give hugs r kisses t his sn. His lve may be silent. But like a muntain, it is always there.
59．A．neverB．usuallyC．alwaysD．seldm
60．A．wrkB．schlC．exerciseD．hliday
61．A．upB．pastC．acrssD．thrugh
62．A．puts dwnB．brings backC．fcuses nD．takes away
63．A．hidesB．stpsC．sharesD．searches
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A
【导语】电影《那山那人那狗》通过父子共同送信之旅，刻画了中国传统父子关系中含蓄而深沉的爱。
59．句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。
never从不；usually通常；always总是；seldm很少。根据“He was ften absent frm hme”可知，不在家，因此儿子很少看到父亲，故选D。
60．句意：在他工作的第一天，父亲陪他同行。
wrk工作；schl学校；exercise锻炼；hliday假期。根据“the father ges with him”和“But nw the sn is taking his father’s place t be the pstman.”可知，工作的第一天，故选A。
61．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河流到对岸。
up向上；past经过；acrss横跨；thrugh穿过。根据“a cld river t the ther side.”可知，背着父亲横跨一条河，故选C。
62．句意：这唤起了父亲当年背着儿子的回忆。
puts dwn放下；brings back唤起回忆； fcuses n专注于；takes away带走。根据“the father’s memry f carrying the sn n his back.”可知，唤起回忆，故选B。
63．句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴，但只是隐藏自己的关心，不表达出来。
hides隐藏；stps停止；shares分享；searches寻找。根据“desn’t express”可知，父亲隐藏自己的关心，故选A。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China Railway is testing a new service. Fr the first time, passengers can travel tgether with their pets alng the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 64 a rule f “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their wners travel n the same train.
The service is being tested n 10 trains nw. Pet 65 must buy the tickets nline. It must be at least tw days 66 the trip and then they may take ne healthy, family-trained cat r dg each persn. The pet must weigh n mre than 15kg and 67 n taller than 40cm at the shulder.
This is 68 news fr pet lvers in China. If the test wrks well, mre trains may allw pets in the future.
64．A．frgetsB．breaksC．fllwsD．changes
65．A．wnersB．sellersC．trainersD．vlunteers
66．A．afterB．befreC．alngD．during
67．A．runB．standC．jumpD．walk
68．A．bringB．tiringC．disappintingD．exciting
【答案】64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。
64．句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。
frgets忘记；breaks打破；fllws遵循；changes改变。根据“The new rule f ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。故选C。
65．句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。
wners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；vlunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that pets and their wners travel n the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。
66．句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；alng沿着；during在……期间。根据“ buy the tickets nline. It must be at least tw days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。
67．句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh n mre than 15kg taller than 40cm at the shulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。故选B。
68．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。
bring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappinting令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This fr pet lvers in China. If the test wrks well, mre trains may allw pets in the future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl. The plan was intrduced at this year’s “Tw Sessins” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 69 wrking n diseases caused by besity (肥胖症) in hspitals all ver the cuntry. They will give 70 advice n hw t lse weight. This shws China 71 peple’s health.
Obesity has 72 increased in China ver the past 40 years. Peple are eating mre and exercising 73 . By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy. Accrding t a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise t 630 millin by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful t ur 74 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against besity. They use 75 ways t help peple lse weight. These include healthy diets and traditinal Chinese medicine. At the same time, peple in the 76 als need help because besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas.
We can see many ways t lse weight in scial media. Hwever, they can be dangerus. S China is nw making medicine t help 77 weight safely.
The gvernment is calling fr the supprt f htels, schls and businesses. Fr example, schls are teaching students abut healthy 78 . In sme cities, junk fd isn’t allwed t be sld at r near schls.
69．A．farmersB．writersC．teachersD．dctrs
70．A．peacefulB．medicalC．beautifulD．natural
71．A．cares abutB．turns dwnC．lks frD．learns frm
72．A．happilyB．greatlyC．luckilyD．differently
73．A．lessB．betterC．mreD．harder
74．A．pwerB．successC．healthD．wealth
75．A．cheapB．difficultC．safeD．funny
76．A．cityB．schlC．museumD．cuntryside
77．A．cntrlB．recrdC．describeD．guess
78．A．sleepingB．exercisingC．eatingD．reading
【答案】
69．D 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
69．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；dctrs医生。根据“wrking n diseases caused by besity (肥胖症) in hspitals all ver the cuntry”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
70．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。
peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice n hw t lse weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
71．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。
cares abut关心；turns dwn拒绝；lks fr寻找；learns frm向……学习。根据“peple’s health.”可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。
72．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。
happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
73．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。
less更少；better更好；mre更多；harder更努力。根据“Peple are eating mre and exercising”可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
74．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。
pwer力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
75．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。
cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安全地减肥。故选C。
76．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。
city城市；schl学校；museum博物馆；cuntryside乡村。根据“besity has been n the rise since 2005 in twn and cuntry areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
77．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。
cntrl控制；recrd记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine t safely”可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
78．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。
sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In sme cities, junk fd isn’t allwed t be sld at r near schls.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
West Cunty Mandarin Schl was started by Eric Petersn in 2017. T get its first 79 , Petersn persnally intrduced the schl t parents at lcal shpping centers. Frm his effrts, the number f students has grwn t 530 this year. “We’ve seen a grwing 80 in learning Chinese. Mre students are 81 next fall. We plan t ffer tw mre 82 ,” says Petersn.
T prvide cultural experiences, Petersn began rganizing trips t China in 2018. He recently 83 frm taking 50 students n a cultural tur arund Beijing. During their 84 last mnth, students lived with lcal Chinese families. “The families are really 85 and treated ur students well,” says Petersn.
“These 86 pen students’ eyes t China’s rapid develpment. Parents find them 87 fr their children’s future. We keep csts manageable s mre families can 88 such jurneys,” says Petersn. “We’re planning anther fr this summer.”
79．A．studentsB．teachersC．cleanersD．cks
80．A．difficultyB．interestC．trustD．blck
81．A．prtectedB．surveyedC．expectedD．separated
82．A．classesB．websitesC．prizesD．messages
83．A．mvedB．hiddenC．returnedD．awken
84．A．discussinB．matchC．serviceD．visit
85．A．healthyB．niceC．prfessinalD．mdern
86．A．victriesB．interviewsC．experiencesD．cmpetitins
87．A．suddenB．helpfulC．strangeD．natural
88．A．checkB．cancelC．recrdD．affrd
【答案】
79．A 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．D
【导语】本文介绍了West Cunty Mandarin Schl的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。
79．句意：为了招收第一批学生，彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍这所学校。
students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工；cks厨师。根据“T get its first..., Petersn persnally intrduced the schl t parents at lcal shpping centers.”可知，学校应是要招收学生。故选A。
80．句意：我们看到学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。
difficulty困难；interest兴趣；trust信任；blck街区，阻碍。根据上文“Frm his effrts, the number f students has grwn t 530 this year.”和下文“Mre students fall.”可知，学生的数量增加了，应是人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。故选B。
81．句意：预计明年秋天会有更多学生。
prtected保护；surveyed调查；expected预计；separated分离。上文提到今年的学生数量有增长，且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，结合“Mre students fall.”可知，此处应是指预计明年秋天会有更多学生。故选C。
82．句意：我们计划再开设两个班。
classes班级；websites网站；prizes奖项；messages消息。根据上文“Mre students fall.”可知，预计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个班。故选A。
83．句意：他最近带着50名学生完成北京文化之旅后归来。
mved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回来；awken醒来。根据“He taking 50 students n a cultural tur arund Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。
84．句意：在上个月的访问期间，学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。
discussin讨论；match比赛；service服务；visit游览，访问。根据上文“taking 50 students n a cultural tur arund Beijing”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问/游玩期间。故选D。
85．句意：这些家庭非常友好，对我们的学生照顾得很好。
healthy健康的；nice友好的；prfessinal专业的；mdern现代的。根据“and treated ur students well,”可知，这些家庭很友好。故选B。
86．句意：这些经历让学生们见识到了中国的快速发展。
victries胜利；interviews采访；experiences经历；cmpetitins竞赛。根据上文“T prvide cultural experiences...”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问期间的经历。故选C。
87．句意：家长们认为这些经历对孩子的未来有帮助。
sudden突然的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“ students’ eyes t China’s rapid develpment. Parents find their children’s future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发展，家长们应是觉得这对孩子有帮助。故选B。
88．句意：我们保持成本可控，让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。
check检查；cancel取消；recrd记录；affrd承担得起。根据“We keep csts manageable s mre families jurneys,”可知，成本可控，这样更多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, ften shares her bamb weaving (编织) wrks n the Internet.
Zhang, frm Sichuan, said that bamb weaving in Sichuan has a histry f thusands f years. Peple first used it t make 89 , such as baskets, bags and s n. Nw, it has becme an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back t her hmetwn t wrk as a 90 wrk maker. As her 91 fr the art grew, she went t learn bamb weaving frm a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamb weaving mre fun and interesting. She tried t use mdern clrs in this 92 art. She als wrked with an art student t add metal t bamb weaving.
“Traditinal skills may have 93 , but nw they’re cming back with new life and becming part f ur lives,” Zhang said.
89．A．clthesB．husesC．paperD．tls
90．A．bambB．metalC．wdD．plastic
91．A．hateB．lveC．wrryD．fear
92．A．traditinalB．mdernC．newD．internatinal
93．A．gne ffB．gne nC．gne awayD．gne ut
【答案】89．D 90．A 91．B 92．A 93．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传统技艺正重焕生机融入生活。
89．句意：人们首先用它来制作工具，如篮子、袋子等。
clthes衣服；huses房子；paper纸；tls工具。根据“such as baskets, bags and s n”可知，篮子和袋子都属于工具，故选D。
90．句意：2019年，在成都大学完成学业后，张回到家乡，做了一名竹制工。
bamb竹子；metal金属；wd木头；plastic塑料。根据“she went t learn bamb weaving frm a skilled master”可知，是与竹子相关，故选A。
91．句意：随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，她去找一位技艺精湛的师傅学习竹编。
hate讨厌；lve爱；wrry担心；fear害怕。根据“As the art grew, she went t learn bamb weaving frm a skilled master.”可知，随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，故选B。
92．句意：她试图在这门传统艺术中使用现代色彩。
traditinal传统的；mdern现代的；new新的；internatinal国际的。根据“She tried t use mdern clrs in ”可知，竹编属于传统艺术，故选A。
93．句意：传统技能可能已经消失了，但现在它们带着新的生命回来了，成为我们生活的一部分。
gne ff离开；gne n继续；gne away走开；gne ut出去。根据“Traditinal skills may have..., but nw they’re cming back with new life and becming part f ur lives”可知，传统技能可能已经消失了，故选C。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided t clean the huse. I was 94 when my dad asked me t clean the huse tgether. “Is it 95 t clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it cmpletely every 96 .” We gt started. I tidied my rm, Mum tidied the rest f the huse and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 97 cleaned the windws, the fridge and the cker. The best part was that I 98 my lng lst cards! When we finished, the whle huse was shining! What a wnderful day!
94．A．cnfidentB．excitedC．surprised
95．A．pssibleB．necessaryC．interesting
96．A．mrningB．dayC．week
97．A．neverB．evenC．nce
98．A．fundB．bughtC．cllected
【答案】94．C 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在周日与父母一起打扫房子的经历。
94．句意：当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时，我感到很惊讶。
cnfident自信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知上周日已经打扫过了，所以这周再次打扫作者很惊讶。故选C。
95．句意：有必要再打扫一次吗？
pssible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“t clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知作者询问有必要再打扫一次吗。故选B。
96．句意：但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。
mrning早晨；day白天；week星期。根据“On Sunday”以及“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知是每周打扫一次。故选C。
97．句意：我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。
never从不；even甚至；nce一次。根据“cleaned the windws, the fridge and the cker.”可知是甚至擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。故选B。
98．句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片！
fund发现；bught购买；cllected收集。根据“ lng lst cards”可知是找到丢失很久的卡片。故选A。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
If yu were given 1,000 yuan, hw wuld yu manage the mney? The three-jar methd—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach yu hw t manage mney 99 .
The Spending jar is fr yur wn happiness. It gives yu the pprtunity t buy smething yu like. 100 the Spending jar is abut the here and nw, the Saving jar prepares yurselves well fr the 101 , like saving fr university. The Giving jar is abut 102 . Yu can dnate mney t an animal charity r children in need.
These three jars 103 yu t think mre abut managing mney. The small change inside yur jars culd mean a big difference. S hw much mney wuld yu put in each jar?
99．A．happilyB．patientlyC．wiselyD．bravely
100．A．WhenB．BecauseC．WhileD．Unless
101．A．presentB．futureC．hbbyD．budget
102．A．fairnessB．kindnessC．richnessD．penness
103．A．encurageB．frceC．chseD．stp
【答案】99．C 100．C 101．B 102．B 103．A
【导语】本文介绍了“三罐法”（消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐）来帮助人们管理金钱。
99．句意：“三罐法”——消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。
happily快乐地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根据“may teach yu hw t manage mney”的语境并结合选项可知是明智地管理金钱。故选C。
100．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。
When当……时候；Because因为；While然而；Unless除非。此处前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选C。
101．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。
present现在；future未来；hbby爱好；budget预算。根据“like saving fr university”可知为上大学存钱，所以是在为未来做好准备。故选B。
102．句意：捐赠罐是关于善良的。
fairness公平；kindness善良；richness富有；penness开放。根据“Yu can dnate mney t an animal charity r children in need.”可知可以捐钱给需要的人，所以是关于善良。故选B。
103．句意：这三个罐子会鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。
encurage鼓励；frce强迫；chse选择；stp停止。根据“yu t think mre abut managing mney”的语境并结合选项可知是鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。故选A。
(2024中考真题）
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Pets aren’t just a fun member f the family. They are als gd fr yur health and happiness.
Peple with pets are mre likely (可能的) t be 1 . Playing with a cat r taking a dg fr daily 2 arund the garden gets yu mving yur bdy, and ut in the fresh air t.
Spending time with yur pet helps yu get 3 . Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel 4 . When yu’re with yur pet, yu can let g f prblems 5 yu give them yur full attentin.
Having an animal in the family helps yu learn new 6 , like hw t teach them t understand rders, such as “Sit” r “Lie dwn”. 7 games t play with them allws yu t practice being creative. Learning hw t 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches yu t understand thers’ feelings. Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners n walks, r help yu becme 10 with them when yu tell funny stries abut yur pets.
1．A．activeB．carefulC．usefulD．mdern
2．A．testsB．talksC．shwersD．walks
3．A．tiredB．tuchedC．relaxedD．bred
4．A．pruderB．betterC．wiserD．cuter
5．A．even ifB．asC．as ifD．unless
6．A．skillsB．languagesC．culturesD．spirits
7．A．WatchingB．AttendingC．InventingD．Winning
8．A．wake upB．search frC．depend nD．lk after
9．A．quietlyB．happilyC．lazilyD．busily
10．A．friendsB．relativesC．trainersD．members
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。
active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；mdern现代的。根据“gets yu mving yur bdy, and ut in the fresh air t.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
tests测试；talks谈话；shwers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dg fr daily…arund the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
tired劳累的；tuched感动的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据“Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。
pruder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。
even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“yu can let g f prblems…yu give them yur full attentin”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。
skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like hw t teach them t understand rders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。
Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allws yu t practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
wake up醒来；search fr搜寻；depend n依靠；lk after照顾。根据“Learning hw t…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning hw t…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。
10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu like dgs? As the saying ges, “Dgs 11 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been gd friends 12 human beings fr thusands f years. In China tday, 13 peple keep dgs as their pets in the city. In the cuntryside, peple keep dgs 14 drs f their huses. The army r plice als keep dgs, but fr different wrking purpses.
Crime (犯罪活动) smetimes takes place in the sciety. Plice dgs have an imprtant rle in fighting crime. Each dg 15 with ne plice fficer. Tgether, the dg and the fficer g thrugh a 16 prgram f difficult training. Frm the training, the dg can learn many skills. 17 will help it a lt in its future tasks. After the dg 18 , it will use its super-pwerful nse t help the fficer lk fr criminals, search fr stlen things and sniff (嗅) ut smething dangerus and illegal. A plice dg and its human partner always wrk 19 as a team. They stay tgether almst all the time.
This explains 20 gd helpers t peple.
The wrd “illegal” means nt allwed by the law.
11．A．amB．isC．areD．be
12．A．atB．asC．inD．with
13．A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
14．A．watchB．t watchC．seeD．t see
15．A．has wrkedB．was wrkingC．wrkedD．wrks
16．A．fur-mnthB．fur mnthsC．fur-mnth’sD．fur mnths f
17．A．SkillsB．The skillsC．SkillD．A skill
18．A．trainsB．trainedC．is trainedD．was trained
19．A．clseB．clselyC．prD．prly
20．A．why d dgsB．why dgs dC．why are dgsD．why dgs are
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
11．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dgs，故选C。
12．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been gd beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
13．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“ keep dgs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。
14．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；t watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；t see看见，动词不定式。根据“peple keep f their huses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
15．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has wrked现在完成时；was wrking过去进行时；wrked一般过去时；wrks一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
16．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
fur-mnth四个月的；fur mnths四个月；fur-mnth’s表述错误；fur mnths f四个月的。此处作定语修饰prgram，a fur-mnth prgram“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
17．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“Frm the training, the dg can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
18．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
19．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
clse接近的；clsely紧密地；pr贫穷的；prly贫穷地。根据“A plice dg and its human partner always a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
20．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why d dgs疑问语序；why dgs d为什么狗做；why are dgs疑问语序；why dgs are为什么狗是。根据“This helpers t peple.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathrm. If we dn’t use it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess what it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw 22 abut its histry?
Befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 23 their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple 24 a kind f tthbrushes with pig hair and bamb. It might be the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went by, the frm f tthbrushes 25 . Fr example, peple didn’t use pig hair t make tthbrushes 26 it was t hard (硬的). They began t use hrse-tail hair which was much sfter. Imagine that yu travel back t hundreds f years ag and brush yur teeth 27 . It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 28 amng lcal peple sn. The 29 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we get int the gd 30 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
21．A．themB．theyC．itD．its
22．A．smethingB．anythingC．smewhereD．anywhere
23．A．cleanedB．brkeC．tkD．prtected
24．A．didB．repairedC．madeD．shwed
25．A．appearedB．tuchedC．discveredD．changed
26．A．becauseB．sC．rD．but
27．A．angrilyB．hardlyC．cmfrtablyD．badly
28．A．ppularB．differentC．strangeD．bring
29．A．actinB．pllutinC．traditinD．inventin
30．A．taskB．habitC．resultD．fact
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
21．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
22．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
smething某事；anything任何事；smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“ its histry”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
23．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；brke打破；tk带走；prtected保护。根据“their teeth with sme small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
24．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；shwed展示。根据“a kind f tthbrushes with pig hair and bamb”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
25．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；tuched触摸；discvered发现；changed改变。根据“peple didn’t use pig hair t make tthbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
26．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；s所以；r或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
27．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；cmfrtably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sunds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。
28．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
ppular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“amng lcal peple sn”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
29．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
actin行动；pllutin污染；traditin传统；inventin发明。根据“f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
30．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get int the brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise frm China. It has becme 31 these days with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline. They believe that after 32 baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is gd fr the 33 , and it is als fit fr yung peple wh 34 fr lng hurs in the ffice r have bad feelings. Besides, the practice desn’t need much space r time. It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t 35 bth bdy and mind.
31．A．ppularB．interestingC．imprtant
32．A．sharingB．practicingC．remembering
33．A．ldB．prC．disabled
34．A．sitB．sleepC．study
35．A．guideB．checkC．imprve
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。
31．句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。
ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。
32．句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。
33．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
ld老的；pr贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is als fit fr yung peple”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。
34．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“fr lng hurs in the ffice”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。
35．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。
guide引导；check检查；imprve提高。根据“It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t…bth bdy and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
Dear Mther Earth,
Thank yu fr giving me a hme. There’s n ther planet like yu! Yur sil (土壤) 36 me grw and eat fruit and vegetables. Yur air lets me breathe. Yur water lets me play and swim in it, especially in ht summer. Yur wd allws me t have a warm fire when it is cld. I’m srry 37 yur frests are getting smaller and smaller.
I prmise I will d my best t prtect yu. I will prduce less 38 by using mre clth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper s many f yur trees wn’t get cut dwn! I’ll try t recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, s they can be made 39 sme tys and ther useful things. I hpe nne f the animals get hurt r killed. I’ll keep my 40 .
Happy Yur Day!
Lve,
Yur child
36．A．asksB．tellsC．allwsD．lets
37．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
38．A．wasteB．pwerC．energyD．water
39．A．inB．intC．fD．frm
40．A．prblemB．presentC．prmiseD．place
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西，但是现在人类在破坏它，作者承诺会尽自己的努力保护地球。
36．句意：你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。
asks问；tells告诉；allws允许；lets让。根据“me grw and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是让我种植和吃水果和食物，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
37．句意：很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导。故选B。
38．句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。
waste浪费；pwer权力；energy能量；water水。根据“by using mre clth bags and china cups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。
39．句意：我会尽量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。
in在里面；int到里面；f……的；frm从。根据“sme tys and ther useful things”可知这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的东西，be made int“被制成”。故选B。
40．句意：我会信守诺言。
prblem问题；present礼物；prmise承诺；place地方。根据“I prmise I will d my best t prtect yu”可知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Recently, it has been reprted that a by fell dwn int a sewer (下水道), because he lst himself in his smart phne. When he realized his situatin, he tried hard t get ut f the sewer, 41 he failed. Later, with the help f the plice, he was finally 42 . It sunds a little unbelievable, but when we lk at the peple arund, we can find mst f them are paying mre attentin 43 their phnes rather than face-t-face cmmunicatin. Many peple like t talk n the Internet, s they dn’t care the things in the real wrld. N matter what they are ding, such as 44 fr the bus r sitting at the table with their friends, smart phnes are always at their hands. Even thugh smart phnes play an imprtant rle in ur daily life, they shuld be used wisely. We can’t let the technlgy cntrl 45 . We are the masters f ur wn lives!
41．A．andB．butC．rD．s
42．A．savedB．fundC．caughtD．stpped
43．A．atB．nC．inD．t
44．A．askingB．lkingC．waitingD．cheering
45．A．myselfB．urselvesC．yurselfD．yurselves
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。
41．句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“he tried hard t get ut f the sewer, failed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
42．句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。
saved救；fund发现；caught抓住；stpped停止。根据“with the help f the plice, he was finally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。
43．句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。
at在；n在……上面；in在……里面；t到。根据“we can find mst f them are paying mre phnes”可知，此处是pay attentin t“关注”，故选D。
44．句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。
asking问；lking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，wait fr“等待”，故选C。
45．句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。
myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the technlgy cntrl...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用urselves，故选B。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Within the next 80 years, ur lives may be changed a lt by 3D printing. It has already 46 many things in ur lives, right dwn t the fd we eat. Fr example, sme 47 in Lndn have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.
But perhaps the biggest success that peple have achieved is in medicine. It is 48 when peple see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technlgy. The printed bdy part might help peple live a nrmal life again 49 an illness r an accident. And it is nt just humans wh are 50 —in Brazil, peple have built new 3D-printed bdy parts fr animals injured in a frest fire!
46．A．wastedB．testedC．influencedD．separated
47．A．restaurantsB．fficesC．librariesD．hspitals
48．A．tiringB．relaxingC．amazingD．disappinting
49．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．thrugh
50．A．trainingB．arguingC．fightingD．benefiting
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。
46．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。
wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“Fr example, Lndn have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。
47．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。
restaurants餐馆；ffices办公室；libraries图书馆；hspitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers t custmers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。
tiring令人困倦的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappinting令人失望的。根据“when peple see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technlgy.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。
49．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；thrugh穿过。根据“The printed bdy part might help peple live a nrmal life illness r an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。
50．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！
training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“peple have built new 3D-printed bdy parts fr animals injured in a frest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
There are many great jbs in the wrld. The peple 51 d these jbs wrk hard t help us.
52 knw much abut science. They use their knwledge t discver r create new things.
Engineers help build almst everything we use. Sme engineers make TVs sund gd. Sme make rbts 53 in ur daily life. Sme als make ld things wrk well fr peple.
Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help peple get ut f danger. The plice als try t stp accidents frm happening. They make sure that peple dn’t 54 the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish t keep ur envirnment clean. They wrk day and night t keep us healthy, because we can get sick 55 germs (细菌) if rubbish is nt picked up.
51．A．whB．whichC．whmD．whse
52．A．DctrsB．CksC．TeachersD．Scientists
53．A．thankfulB．peacefulC．helpfulD．careful
54．A．breakB．keepC．fllwD．make
55．A．tB．frmC．atD．n
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。
51．句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。
wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whm谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词peple指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
52．句意：科学家对科学了解很多。
Dctrs医生；Cks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据“…knw much abut science.”可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。
53．句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。
thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“Sme make rbts…in ur daily life.”可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。
54．句意：他们确保人们不会违法。
break违反，打破；keep保持；fllw遵循；make制作。根据“Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe.…They make sure that peple dn’t…the law.”可知，警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。
55．句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起来，我们就会因细菌而生病。
t到；frm从；at在；n在……上面。根据“because we can get sick…germs”可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
D yu like flying kites? D yu knw anything abut kites?
The kite is ne f the traditinal flk arts in 56 , and it has a histry f mre than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was knwn as ya. And in Nrth China 57 was knwn as yuan.
The kite is always made f painted silk and bamb, with a silk string (丝线) attached t it. The kite takes n 58 shapes. Mst kites in China are like animals such as flying 59 . Nw kite-flying has becme a much-lved utdr activity in China.
Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a 60 histry f making kites. And there’s an internatinal kite festival there every April.
56．A．EnglandB．ChinaC．America
57．A．sheB．heC．it
58．A．differentB．the sameC．the nly
59．A．planesB．rcketsC．birds
60．A．shrtB．lngC．new
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。
56．句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。
England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“In ancient China”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。
57．句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。
she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。
58．句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。
different不同的；the same相同的；the nly唯一的。根据“Mst kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。
59．句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。
planes飞机；rckets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。
60．句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。
shrt矮的；lng长久的；new新的。根据“Knwn as the birthplace f kites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，have a lng histry f“有悠久的历史”，故选B。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thught he was 61 . I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple. Hwever, after the first class, I 62 that I was wrng. It was amazing. Tai chi led t a big 63 bth in my bdy and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An actin was called “glden rster (公鸡) standing n ne leg”. Fllwing the instructins, I tried t 64 n ne leg. It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still 65 many times. Sn, I felt bred and 66 frm practicing ver and ver again. I started t 67 myself. Maybe I was really 68 in this kind f exercise. Just then, my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made 69 . Later, I was able t d mre difficult actins and feel peace f mind as well. My lve fr tai chi became 70 . I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discvered tai chi is deeply frm Chinese yin and yang. The practice f it helps t keep a balance thrugh 71 : left and right, up and 72 , breathing in and breathing ut... Finally, tai chi brings abut a state f bdy balance and 73 peace.
Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much 74 . I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day. Mre imprtantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 75 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the advantages it has brught me.
61．A．jkingB．waitingC．readingD．explaining
62．A．frgtB．dreamtC．requiredD．realized
63．A．decisinB．prblemC．changeD．lve
64．A．sitB．standC．lieD．jump
65．A．fearedB．wishedC．failedD．received
66．A．lazyB．tiredC．afraidD．hungry
67．A．thankB．praiseC．dubtD．cntrl
68．A．rightB．weakC．strictD．interested
69．A．friendsB．mistakesC．niseD．prgress
70．A．strngB．quietC．strangeD．imprtant
71．A．habitsB．chancesC．abilitiesD．ppsites
72．A．nB．dwnC．ffD．away
73．A．wrldB．mindC．lifeD．thught
74．A．saferB．heavierC．pruderD．healthier
75．A．understandB．teachC．translateD．encurage
【答案】
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。
61．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
jking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
62．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
frgt忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrng”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
63．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decisin决定；prblem问题；change变化；lve爱。根据“bth in my bdy and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
64．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing n ne leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
65．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
66．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bred practicing ver and ver again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
67．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；dubt怀疑；cntrl控制。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
68．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
69．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；nise噪音；prgress进步。根据“my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
70．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strng强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；imprtant重要的。根据“I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
71．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；ppsites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
72．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
n在上面；dwn向下；ff离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
73．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
wrld世界；mind思想；life生活；thught想法。根据“bdy balance ”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
74．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；pruder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
75．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encurage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001. It 76 help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).
After lng and 77 training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team 78 high praise fr their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue 79 — they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), and 80 fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very 81 . Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be 82 in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big 83 , t. It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives t 84 smene else’s. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really 85 heres!
76．A．clsesB．sellsC．brings
77．A．carefulB．prC．useless
78．A．gaveB．wnC．missed
79．A．tasksB．mistakesC．excuses
80．A．give upB．hand utC．cut dwn
81．A．cmfrtableB．safeC．dangerus
82．A．weakB．strngC．slw
83．A．heartsB．muthsC．eyes
84．A．wasteB．enjyC．save
85．A．unskilledB．unsungC．untrained
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！
76．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
clses接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“ and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。
77．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful周密的；pr贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After lng , the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。
78．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；wn赢得；missed思念。根据“and the praise fr their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
79．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue...— they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。
80．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。
give up放弃；hand ut分发；cut dwn砍倒。根据“Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), , water, and ther things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。
81．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。
cmfrtable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的。根据“They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。
82．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。
weak虚弱的；strng强大的；slw缓慢的。根据“That means they have t bth bdy and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
83．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；muths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue wrkers must have big..., t.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
84．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。
85．句意：他们真是无名英雄！
unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are !”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
The Leaning Twer f Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The twer was 86 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall n the 87 side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side. The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, 88 it still stands there. Why desn’t it fall dwn? Because the sil (土壤) 89 the twer is sft, it desn’t shake a lt during the earthquake. The sil makes the 90 lean. This makes it ne f the mst ppular buildings in the wrld.
86．A．bughtB．builtC．sld
87．A．highB．bigC．small
88．A．rB．andC．but
89．A．inB．nC．under
90．A．twerB．grassC．tree
【答案】86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。
86．句意：这座塔建于1173年。
bught买；built建造；sld卖。根据“The twer was…in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。
87．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。
high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall n the…side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。
88．句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。
r或者；and和；but但是。根据“The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, …it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
89．句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。
in在……里面；n在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the sil (土壤)…the twer”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。
90．句意：泥土使塔倾斜。
twer塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The sil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
I was always busy with wrk and travel. I didn’t think I wuld have 91 r energy t care fr a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a hmeless cat that I fund n the street ne 92 night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she lked at me as if she was begging (祈求) fr 93 . S I decided t take her t my 94 .
At first, Kitty was 95 and nervus. She hid under the sfa and nly came ut when I ffered her fd and water. She didn’t like t be 96 r held, and she wuld scratch (绕) me if I tried t pet her. I wndered if she wuld ever 97 me r lve me.
But as time went by. Kitty started t warm up t me. She began t 98 me arund the huse, and sit next t me n the sfa r the bed. She wuld play 99 with the tys I bught her and wuld wait fr me at the dr when I came hme frm wrk.
Kitty 100 my life fr the better. She made me feel mre relaxed. She taught me hw t be mre patient and caring.
91．A．healthB．timeC．rm
92．A．rainyB．windyC．cludy
93．A．adviceB．mneyC．help
94．A．hmeB．schlC．factry
95．A．cuteB．shyC．rude
96．A．leftB．tuchedC．shared
97．A．visitB．refuseC．trust
98．A．biteB．fllwC．hit
99．A．nervuslyB．sadlyC．happily
100．A．changedB．jinedC．stpped
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜救助了一只小猫。随着时间的流逝，小猫对作者越来越亲昵，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活。
91．句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。
health健康；time时间；rm房间。根据“I was always busy with wrk and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。
92．句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。
rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cludy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。
93．句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。
advice建议；mney金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she lked at me as if she was begging (祈求) fr…”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。
94．句意：所以我决定带她去我家。
hme家；schl学校；factry工厂。根据“She began t…me arund the huse, and sit next t me n the sfa r the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。
95．句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。
cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sfa and nly came ut when I ffered her fd and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。
96．句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。
left离开；tuched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like t be…r held, and she wuld scratch (绕) me if I tried t pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。
97．句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。
visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wndered if she wuld ever …me r lve me.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。
98．句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。
bite咬；fllw跟随；hit击打。根据“She began t… me arund the huse, and sit next t me n the sfa r the bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。
99．句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。
nervusly紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She wuld play…with the tys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。
100．句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。
changed改变；jined参加；stpped停止。根据“Kitty…my life fr the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
In the warm waters near an island, a small grup f dlphins cmes up fr air. The dlphin in the frnt is Mther Dlphin.
Mther Dlphin will 101 Baby Dlphins fr a lng time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grw up. Baby Dlphins are very playful. They can swim well and lve t push their mther sftly. After playing s much, they get tired. At night, they 102 just belw the surface f the water with Mther Dlphin.
Dlphins may lk like fish, 103 they aren’t really fish. Dlphins have their wn underwater language f sunds. They use these 104 t cmmunicate with each ther.
Dlphins always travel in small grups t 105 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live fr many years. Sme dlphins live up t 35 years in the wild.
101．A．lk afterB．take awayC．shut at
102．A．talkB．sleepC．sing
103．A．ifB．sC．but
104．A．sundsB．handsC．tails
105．A．findB．hurtC．prtect
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。
101．句意：海豚妈妈会照顾海豚宝宝很长一段时间。
lk after照顾；take away带走；shut at大喊。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies until they grw up.”可知，海豚妈妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长大。故选A。
102．句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。
talk谈论；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“At night”可知，晚上，海豚会在水面下睡觉。故选B。
103．句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。
if如果；s因此；but但是。根据“Dlphins may lk like fish,…they aren’t really fish”可知，海豚看起来像鱼，但不是真正的鱼，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
104．句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。
sunds声音；hands手；tails尾巴。根据“Dlphins have their wn underwater language f sunds.”可知，海豚有自己的水下声音语言，它们用这些声音互相交流。故选A。
105．句意：海豚总是成群结队地出行，以保护自己免受敌人的攻击，比如鲨鱼。
find找到；hurt伤害；prtect保护。根据“against their enemies, like the shark”可知，海豚为了保护自身免受敌人的攻击，总是成群出行。故选C。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I fund sme plastic (塑料的) bttles n a riverbank. I felt wrried because I knew plastic bttles and ther rubbish culd be 106 t animals in rivers. Nw I’m 13, and I wrk t keep rubbish ut f rivers.
The Tennessee River is 107 plluted with plastics and ther rubbish. And I want t d smething t help stp mre 108 . I d sme 109 cleanups with thers. We g alng the riverbanks. Smetimes we g t places that we can nly reach by bat. We ften find plenty f 110 , such as brken tys and plastic bags.
Ding cleanups makes me really 111 . I knw I’m making a difference and 112 lives—nt just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it cntinues up the fd chain (链条).What happens t them happens t us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends t call n kids all arund the wrld t 113 rubbish. Peple take pictures f the rubbish 114 send them t us, s we can knw hw many pieces they fund. We will 115 ur gal (目标) f 1,000,000 pieces at the end f this mnth.
We’re never t yung t change the wrld. Kids are a small part f the ppulatin, but we are 100% f the future.
106．A．gdB．helpfulC．harmful
107．A．badlyB．hardlyC．carefully
108．A．inventinB．pllutinC．attentin
109．A．seaB．lakeC．river
110．A．rubbishB．fruitC．fish
111．A．nervusB．bredC．happy
112．A．studyingB．savingC．creating
113．A．pick upB．lk afterC．thrw away
114．A．rB．andC．but
115．A．findB．setC．hit
【答案】
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
106．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
gd好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt wrried because I knew plastic bttles and ther rubbish culd animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
107．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River with plastics and ther rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
108．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
inventin发明；pllutin污染；attentin关注。根据“ And I want t d smething t help stp mre...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
109．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We g alng the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
110．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as brken tys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。
111．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervus紧张的；bred无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I knw I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。
112．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“—nt just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
113．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；lk after照顾；thrw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends t call n kids all arund the wrld ”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
114．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
r或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
115．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We gal (目标) f 1,000,000 pieces at the end f this mnth.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. 116 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 117 valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw 118 t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept it with a (an) 119 and lk at the bright side. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 1,000 times befre he 120 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 121 learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh 122 failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept ur failure and learn frm it. Remember that it can be 123 . It can help us grw up rapidly. S we’d better take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be 124 enugh.
Many peple enjy helping 125 slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be made 126 in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne 127 in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. It’s 128 fr us t experience failure. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
129 , being a gd lser will help us t be better in life. It might be painful 130 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
116．A．After allB．As a resultC．At first
117．A．anythingB．nthingC．smething
118．A．whyB．hwC．when
119．A．smileB．sadnessC．excitement
120．A．discveredB．inventedC．fund
121．A．butB．andC．r
122．A．weB．yuC．they
123．A．thankfulB．wnderfulC．helpful
124．A．wiseB．luckyC．prud
125．A．therB．the therC．thers
126．A．everB．againC．nce
127．A．winnerB．lserC．player
128．A．strangeB．nrmalC．interesting
129．A．In a wrdB．In the wayC．In that case
130．A．tB．fC．at
【答案】
116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
116．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
117．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nthing无事；smething某事。根据“We can frm every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
118．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；hw如何；when何时。根据“S we must be a gd lser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
119．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When lsing, just accept it with a (an) lk at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
120．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discvered发现；invented发明；fund找到。根据“Edisn failed 1,000 times befre light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
121．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；r或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
122．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；yu你，你们；they他们。根据“We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success many times.”可知，此处指“men and wmen”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
123．句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wnderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grw up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
124．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；prud骄傲的。根据“If smene else can help, we’ll ”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
125．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人/物。根据“Many peple enjy prblems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
126．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；nce曾经。根据“This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
127．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；lser输家；player玩家。根据“There is nly every cmpetitin.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
128．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’ us t experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
129．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a wrd总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a gd lser will help us t be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
130．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
t到；f关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 2 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 4 .
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 5 a mask (口罩).
▲ 6 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 7 things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have 10 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
1．A．yungB．braveC．disabled
2．A．lwB．highC．nrmal
3．A．is puttingB．is carryingC．is spreading
4．A．suggestinB．ideaC．advice
5．A．wearB．dressC．ffer
6．A．FrgetB．RememberC．Disagree
7．A．hearingB．tuchingC．seeing
8．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative
9．A．asking fr helpB．playing cmputer gamesC．climbing muntains
10．A．a fewB．at leastC．a little
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
yung年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially ld peple ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。
2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
lw低的；high高的；nrmal正常的。根据“temperature abve 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。
4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestin建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。sme后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。
5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；ffer提供。根据“yu had mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Frget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“t wash yur hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。
7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；tuching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash yur hands carefully befre meals and utdrs.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking fr help寻求帮助；playing cmputer games玩电脑游戏；climbing muntains爬山。根据“D mre sprts”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try t hurs’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I 11 had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the 14 fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t 16 smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the 17 f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu 18 the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s 19 t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are 20 even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
11．A．learned abutB．came upC．kept awayD． cleared ut
12．A．videsB．cversC．picturesD．materials
13．A．atB．frC．frmD．in
14．A．resultB．reasnC．chiceD．list
15．A．nticedB．thughtC．reflectedD．imagined
16．A．intrduceB．rememberC．respectD．greet
17．A．platesB．clrsC．pagesD．names
18．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．which
19．A．harmfulB．helpfulC．clrfulD．awful
20．A．nearlyB．simplyC．prbablyD．hardly
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
11．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned abut学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared ut清理。根据“sme f the Chinese wrds I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
12．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
vides视频；cvers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
13．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；fr为了；frm从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
14．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reasn原因；chice选择；list名单。根据“fr the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
15．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
nticed注意到；thught认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
16．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
intrduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；clrs颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
18．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；hw如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。
19．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；clrful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
20．句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；prbably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even mre reasns.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email—gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange（交流）, t!
Anyway, abut the 21 and things. The schl here isn’t very 22 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all— 23 . Yu can wear what yu want, 24 yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with hles in them. Yu shuld 25 cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme 26 clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can 27 them, but yu have t 28 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 29 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 30 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vu need t knw.
Yurs,
Saral
21．A．interviewsB．hbbiesC．marksD．rules
22．A．strictB．fairC．mdernD．sure
23．A．questinsB．reprtsC．clthesD．subjects
24．A．rB．sC．frD．but
25．A．brrwB．wearC．receiveD．sell
26．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new
27．A．bringB．returnC．cmpareD．repair
28．A．hand utB．thrw awayC．turn ffD．pick up
29．A．mneyB．fdC．paperD．water
30．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hbbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；mdern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The schl here isn’t very… abut mst things”及“but there are a few things yu need t knw…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
23．句意：首先——衣服。
questins问题；reprts报道；clthes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Yu can wear what yu want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
r或者；s因此；fr因为；but但是。“yu can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with hles in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
brrw借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cld”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；cmpare对比；repair维修。根据“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes—f curse yu can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand ut分发；thrw away扔掉；turn ff关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but yu have t… the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
mney金钱；fd食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but yu must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hpe my advice is…t yu”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel 31 ? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (缓解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. 32 the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s 33 a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new 34 r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
31．A．relaxedB．surprisedC．bredD．interested
32．A．UnlessB．BefreC．AlthughD．If
33．A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．usually
34．A．meatB．fruitC．dishesD．candies
35．A．MeetB．CallC．HelpD．Trust
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
31．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
32．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；befre在……之前；althugh虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
33．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；smetimes有时；usually通常。根据“a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。
35．句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the 36 happily.
“Hw was schl, Susan?” asked her mm.
“ It was 37 , mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n 38 next Mnday!”
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning. Mm tld her that they 39 t d smething meaningful. Susan culdn’t believe it. She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
“ Susan, yur 40 is ready. We have many things t d tday. Let’s be quick,” said Mm.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had t fllw her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t 43 while she was ding the husewrk. She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg. She als 44 t clean the huse. When she finished her wrk, she felt happy t see the huse much 45 than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest. We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
36．A．schlB．huseC．library
37．A．greatB．terribleC．bring
38．A．classesB．friendsC．gifts
39．A．hatedB．wantedC．refused
40．A．supperB．lunchC．breakfast
41．A．andB．butC．r
42．A．kindlyB．happilyC．quickly
43．A．changeB．stpC．clse
44．A．frgtB．helpedC．failed
45．A．dirtierB．smallerC．cleaner
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。
36．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。
schl学校；huse房子；library图书馆。根据“After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the”可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。
37．句意：非常好。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。
38．句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！
classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。
39．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。
hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“t d smething meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。
40．句意：你的早饭好了。
supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。
41．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。
and和；but但是；r或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
42．句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。
kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。
43．句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。
change改变；stp停止；clse关闭。根据“But things began t...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。
44．句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。
frgt忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“t clean the huse”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
45．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。
dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“t clean the huse”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 46 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters 49 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where 50 used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 54 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 55 step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants 56 they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) 57 part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 58 , keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme 59 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
46．A．nervusB．dwnC．tiredD．shy
47．A．teacherB．keeperC．dctrD．pliceman
48．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly
49．A．buyB．killC．keepD．cllect
50．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers
51．A．usB．itC．herD．them
52．A．lsesB．helpsC．savesD．fllws
53．A．ByB．FrC．AsD．Withut
54．A．fdsB．hmesC．friendsD．feelings
55．A．centerB．zC．wildD．city
56．A．unlessB．butC．rD．because
57．A．easyB．fastC．imprtantD．strange
58．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves
59．A．braveB．ppularC．friendlyD．patient
60．A．wrkB．playC．studyD．sleep
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
46．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervus紧张的；dwn低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
47．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；dctr医生；pliceman警察。根据“frm an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
48．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet prblems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
49．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；cllect收集。根据“fr their ivry”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
50．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
51．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
52．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
lses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；fllws跟随。根据“it’s als in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
53．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；Fr为了；As作为；Withut没有。根据“the baby has little chance t live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
54．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
fds食物；hmes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
55．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；z动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
56．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；r或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
57．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
58．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
59．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的；ppular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
60．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
wrk工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green 61 t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My 64 lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He 65 a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a 66 way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. 67 she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she 68 made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t 69 the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her 70 cake.
61．A．cakeB．hamburgerC．sandwichD．watermeln
62．A．abutB．withC．intD．at
63．A．refusedB．missedC．stppedD．started
64．A．neighbrB．familyC．cachD．dctr
65．A．makesB．drinksC．eatsD．thrws
66．A．betterB．wrseC．shrterD．harder
67．A．ThughB．WhetherC．BefreD．After
68．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．hardlyD．sadly
69．A．lk upB．wrry abutC．give utD．put up
70．A．terribleB．cmmnC．specialD．white
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
61．句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermeln西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
62．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
abut关于；with和；int到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
63．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stpped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling prgram”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
64．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbr邻居；family家庭；cach教练；dctr医生。根据“My father especially lves watermelns.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
65．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；thrws扔。根据“My father especially lves watermelns”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
66．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；shrter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
67．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Thugh尽管；Whether是否；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
68．句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；plitely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicius GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
69．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
lk up查阅；wrry abut担心；give ut分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
70．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；cmmn普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised hw she made it.”和“And everyne always wants mre f ”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
It is necessary fr middle schl students t have sme after-schl activities. Hwever, the best way t plan their after-schl activities is t make sure that they keep a gd balance (平衡) between studies 71 activities. The activities shuld 72 all kinds f sprts, like running, basketball, swimming and sme artistic prgrams, such as music r art. It is als 73 fr students t mix up their activities. They shuld try t find new activities and develp different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students t stay active and 75 them frm getting bred.
71．A．rB．sC．andD．but
72．A．hldB．includeC．createD．cllect
73．A．braveB．pliteC．simpleD．imprtant
74．A．ut fB．thanks tC．instead fD．accrding t
75．A．preventsB．advisesC．rganizesD．encurages
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
71．句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
r或者；s所以；and和；but但是。“在……和……之间”。故选C。
72．句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hld举行；include包括；create创造；cllect收集。根据“all kinds f sprts”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
73．句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的；plite礼貌的；simple简单的；imprtant重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
74．句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
ut f从……里面（走出）；thanks t幸亏；instead f而不是；accrding t根据。根据“develp different part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
75．句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止；advises建议；rganizes组织；encurages鼓励。根据“them frm getting bred.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy (“双减”政策), many students have mre time t enjy after-schl activities.
It is 76 fr students t take part in these activities. First, it is a gd shrt 77 frm study. After the break, students can d better in 78 schl wrk. Next, students can 79 sme friends while ding after-schl activities. Finally, students can get sme new 80 frm the activities. Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.
76．A．carefulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．beautiful
77．A．breakB．hbbyC．meetingD．habit
78．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
79．A．dB．makeC．takeD．put
80．A．prizesB．bksC．pensD．skills
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。
76．句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。
careful细心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“tudents t take part in these activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选C。
77．句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。
break休息；hbby爱好；meeting会议；habit习惯。根据“After the break”可知是指休息，故选A。
78．句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。
79．句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。
d做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根据“sme friends”可知是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选B。
80．句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。
prizes奖项；bks书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“Fr example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Claude Mnet brught sunshine int painting.
He was ne f the first artists t wrk 81 . That may sund 82 t us tday. But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms. They used mdels dressed up as Greek gds r heres frm histry. They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre 83 .
Hwever, Mnet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air. They wanted t shw 85 sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day. If they painted peple, they always painted cmmn peple. They used 86 clrs and painted quickly.
Fr years, Mnet had 87 in making mney. Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent (租金); smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry. 88 , Mnet wuld nt give up.
Tday, he is ne f the mst famus artists ever. Paintings by Mnet sell fr millins f dllars and 89 in museums arund the wrld. We’re all lucky that Mnet never 90 .
81．A．insideB．utdrsC．everywhere
82．A．usualB．specialC．strange
83．A．funnyB．livelyC．serius
84．A．supprtedB．brkeC．fllwed
85．A．whenB．whyC．hw
86．A．brightB．darkC．peaceful
87．A．funB．trubleC．success
88．A．StillB．AlsC．Besides
89．A．standB．stickC．hang
90．A．keptB．stppedC．avided
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
81．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；utdrs在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。
82．句意：这听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But befre 1870, mst artists did all their paintings in rms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。
83．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serius严肃的。根据“They painted with dark clrs”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。
84．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supprted支持；brke打破；fllwed跟随。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。
85．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时；why为什么 ；hw怎样。根据“shw …sunlight made water and bats lk at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。
86．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark clrs s their pictures wuld lk mre”及“They tk their paints and brushes t paint lakes, flwers and wds in the pen air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。
87．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；truble问题；success成功。根据“Smetimes he culd nt pay the rent; smetimes his family had n heat; smetimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。
88．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此；Als也；Besides并且。“Mnet wuld nt give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。
89．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MnetPaintings by Mnet”及“in museums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。
90．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。
kept保持；stpped停止；avided避免。根据“Mnet wuld nt give up”及“We’re all lucky that Mnet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f 91 tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We 92 at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. Then we check ur 93 and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t 94 children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can 95 with students in different grades,” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin 96 they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw 97 it is t get started,” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre 98 are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, 99 exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children 100 than befre.
91．A．walkersB．ridersC．drivers
92．A．stpB．sleepC．meet
93．A．bikesB．bagsC．bxes
94．A．lk afterB．cheer upC．pick up
95．A．standB．agreeC．talk
96．A．whenB．befreC．until
97．A．easyB．bringC．strange
98．A．schlsB．familiesC．cmmunities
99．A．believeB．understandC．encurage
100．A．smarterB．happierC．shyer
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
91．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。
walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
92．句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。
stp停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“ 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
93．句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bikes自行车；bags包；bxes盒子。根据“Then we check start ur ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
94．句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
lk after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way ”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
95．句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they students in different grades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
96．句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。
when当……时；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f were psted nline”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
97．句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；bring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! is t get started,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
98．句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。
schls学校；families家庭；cmmunities社区。根据“And giving up cars fr a ride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
99．句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encurage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, and reduce schl drp-ff traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
100．句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it als makes the befre.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Every year n May 20th, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees. 101 bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they 102 pllen (花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut their 103 . Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp. 104 , peple are nw making a plan t save bees. It makes rbt bees t help 105 and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
101．A．WithutB．AbutC．Fr
102．A．helpB．carryC．make
103．A．habitsB．interestsC．prblems
104．A．LuckilyB．PrbablyC．Secretly
105．A．washB．feedC．use
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B
【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
101．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！
Withut没有；Abut关于；Fr为了。根据“…bees, we wuldn’t have any fd!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
102．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。
help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly frm plant t plant, they…pllen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
103．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。
habits习惯；interests兴趣；prblems问题。根据“Lsing natural hmes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number f bees drp.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
104．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地；Prbably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“peple are nw making a plan t save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
105．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes rbt bees t help…and lk after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are cmmn in Nrth America. What makes mnarchs interesting is their migratin (迁徙). They travel t find fd, r 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, mnarchs 107 black and range wings begin a lng jurney t the suth.
Hwever, until recently n ne knew 108 they did this. Scientists have fund ut that the mnarchs can tell the time f day. They use their eyes t measure the 109 f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allw the mnarchs t decide the way t g. Finally, the mnarchs make it 110 t reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106．A．care frB．lk frC．prepare frD．wait fr
107．A．nB．atC．withD．under
108．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
109．A．sizeB．shapeC．psitinD．temperature
110．A．usefulB．relaxingC．necessaryD．successful
【答案】106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。
106．句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。
care fr关心；lk fr寻找；prepare fr准备；wait fr等待。根据“What makes mnarchs interesting is their migratin (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。
107．句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。
n在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“ and range wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。
108．句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Hwever, until recently n ne did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。
109．句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。
size尺寸；shape形状；psitin位置；temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。
110．句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。
useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally, the mnarchs make reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld. Chinese peple think 111 is ne f the mst imprtant things during their life. They d nt greet each ther with “Hw are yu?” but they ask, “Have yu eaten?”
Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture, Chinese peple still 112 their table manners tday.
There is a seat fr the “guest f hnr” r the ldest persn in the family. In mst parts f China, the “seat f hnr” is 113 the ne facing the frnt dr f the rm. The “seat f hnr” can als be the ne in the middle facing east f the rm if there is n seat facing the dr.
As fr the hst, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest t the kitchen r service dr. It is better t sit after the elder r the “guest f hnr” sits dwn. Guests shuld wait fr the hst t invite them t get seated.
Chinese peple like having meals tgether and they put all the dishes n arund table. There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 f the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjy the meal and feel respected.
111．A．knwledgeB．mneyC．fd
112．A．breakB．fllwC．make
113．A．neverB．usuallyC．already
114．A．the mst cnvenientB．the least expensiveC．the mst cmfrtable
115．A．eastB．westC．center
【答案】111．C 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
111．句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。
knwledge知识；mney钱；fd食物。根据“Chinese fd is very famus in the wrld.”和“Have yu eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。
112．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。
break打破；fllw遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture. Chinese peple table manners tday.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
113．句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。
never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In mst parts f China, the ‘seat f hnr’ ne facing the frnt dr f the rm.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。
114．句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。
the mst cnvenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the mst cmfrtable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest t the kitchen r service dr.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。
115．句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。
east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“There is smetimes a rund rtating disc (旋转盘) in the dining table.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, cmpleted its cmmercial flight (商业飞行) n May 29th, 2023.
The plane tk 116 at 10:32 a.m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and safely 117 at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcmed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 118 ver 130 passengers wh experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning f the jurney, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) prvided everyne n bard with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and prud. And I’m lucky enugh t be 119 the histry.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shws that ur cuntry is able t build a wrld-class airplane independently, and it als plays 120 imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s civil aviatin industry (民航工业).
116．A．ffB．awayC．upD．in
117．A．arriveB．arrivesC．arrivedD．arriving
118．A．areB．wereC．hasD．had
119．A．partsB．parts fC．a partD．a part f
120．A．aB．anC．theD．ne
【答案】116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
116．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
ff 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take ff“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
117．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的tk可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。
118．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 ver 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。
119．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts f……的部分；a part一部分；a part f……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。
120．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；ne一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。rle在这里是单数名词，且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an imprtant rle in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Peter: Mum, I’m s prud that yu are a 1 . Hw many students are there in yur class?
Mum: Frty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard t have many ne-t-ne talks with each persn. Hw d yu knw what’s ging n in their minds in class?
Mum: My 2 ? I lk at their bdy language.
Peter: Their bdy language? But 3 ?
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst 4 and make eye cntact. They lean frward and lk at me. Peple like t lean twards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a jke, they 5 . When I talk abut smething 6 , they are at a lss. If a student keeps lking at his watch, it shws he is 7 and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end. 8 tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther. Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is 9 in class. Sme students lk up but there is n eye cntact. Their eyes seldm mve, and they 10 wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!
Peter: Frm time t time I daydream in class. 11 yu teachers see it?
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） n their hands, daydreamers lk ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in smething, 12 wh knws what? When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me. Then I 13 them t pay attentin in class. As a teacher, my 14 is helping every student t learn. Their 15 language helps me knw when t adjust（调整） class activities, and when t talk t students separately, s they can all get the mst ut f schl.
Peter: Mum, yu are s great!
1．A．plicewmanB．driverC．dctrD．teacher
2．A．questinB．answerC．reprtD．advice
3．A．whereB．whenC．hwD．why
4．A．lk dwnB．lk upC．lk backD．lk thrugh
5．A．cryB．ndC．laughD．whisper
6．A．difficultB．easyC．imprtantD．funny
7．A．excitedB．wrriedC．bredD．amazed
8．A．SinceB．AlthughC．BecauseD．If
9．A．keeping in tuchB．paying attentinC．taking a messageD．getting alng
10．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．seldmD．never
11．A．CanB．MustC．ShuldD．May
12．A．andB．butC．sD．r
13．A．encurageB．allwC．wishD．remind
14．A．talentB．spiritC．dutyD．plan
15．A．bdyB．spkenC．writtenD．freign
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。
1．句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。
plicewman女警察；driver司机；dctr医生；teacher老师。根据“Hw many students are there in yur class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。
2．句意：我的答案？
questin问题；answer回答；reprt报告；advice建议。根据“Hw d yu knw what’s ging n in their minds in class?”及“I lk at their bdy language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。
3．句意：但是怎样看呢？
where哪里；when何时；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“I lk at their bdy language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。
4．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。
lk dwn向下看；lk up查阅，向上看；lk back回顾；lk thrugh浏览。根据“It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst… and make eye cntact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。
5．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。
cry哭；nd点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a jke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。
6．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a lss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。
7．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps lking at his watch”及“and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。
8．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。
Since自从；Althugh尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。
9．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。
keeping in tuch保持联系；paying attentin注意；taking a message留言；getting alng与……相处。根据“nt everyne wh lks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。
10．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。
always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldm mve, and they …wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。
11．句意：你们老师能看到吗？
Can能够；Must必须；Shuld应该；May可以。根据“Frm time t time I daydream in class. …yu teachers see it?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。
12．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“They are certainly interested in smething, …wh knws what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
13．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。
encurage鼓励；allw允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。
14．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。
talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student t learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。
15．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。
bdy身体；spken口语的；written书面的；freign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me knw when t adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
China is the hmeland f tea. Wild tea trees with ver 3,000 years ld can still be fund in Suthwest China. Tea plants are usually 16 n the sides f muntains.
Nwadays, tea is mre ppular than any ther 17 except water in China. Yu can find plenty f teahuses 18 , especially in the tp tea culture cities.
In traditinal Chinese culture, 19 tea t a guest is a sign f respect (尊重). A yunger persn can shw respect fr an lder persn by serving a cup f tea. This is cmmn during big celebratins, such as birthdays r the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed t be a(n) 20 drink by Chinese peple. In China, peple believe that drinking tea every day culd reduce (减少) the risk f sme diseases.
16．A．usedB．grwnC．cutD．carried
17．A．fdB．drinkC．fruitD．vegetable
18．A．easilyB．difficultlyC．quietlyD．tiredly
19．A．pickingB．prducingC．drinkingD．serving
20．A．interestingB．luckyC．healthyD．delicius
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。
16．句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。
used使用；grwn种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Tea plants are the sides f muntains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。
17．句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。
fd食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“tea is mre ppular than any water in China”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
18．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。
easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“Yu can find plenty f teahuses..., especially in the tp tea culture cities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。
19．句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。
picking捡起；prducing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“In traditinal Chinese culture, t a guest is a sign f respect (尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。
20．句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。
interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicius美味的。根据“peple believe that drinking tea every day culd reduce (减少) the risk f sme diseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw did yu spend yur summer and winter hlidays? Did yu travel? Or did yu just stay at hme and watch TV? As fr 14-year-ld Wang Ziyue, he had a 21 way t spend his hlidays. The by spent his hlidays running a mbile library.
Wang gt the 22 f building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 23 hliday at his grandma’s hme in a twn in Taizhu, Zhejiang. He fund that 24 f the children in the twn watched TV all day n their hliday as they hardly had any bks at hme. Wang wanted t help them. During the winter hliday in 2019, he 25 mre than 500 bks and brught them back t the twn. At his grandma’s hme, Wang built a small library t 26 his bks with thers. His library helped t make sme children fall in lve with 27 . But Wang didn’t stp there. He made a cart（手推车）int a mbile library. On market days, he 28 his cart t the market s that mre children were able t read the bks. Fr fur years Wang has helped hundreds f children, and his library nw has abut 1,200 bks. Many peple 29 praise Wang fr what he has dne. They say the library is small, 30 it is a big help t children in the twn.
21．A．cmmnB．specialC．secret
22．A．adviceB．agreementC．idea
23．A．summerB．Natinal DayC．winter
24．A．manyB．fewC．nne
25．A．lstB．chseC．wrte
26．A．mixB．cmpareC．share
27．A．speakingB．listeningC．reading
28．A．sldB．tkC．returned
29．A．highlyB．luckilyC．nervusly
30．A．sB．rC．but
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。
21．句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。
cmmn普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The by spent his hlidays running a mbile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。
22．句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。
advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。
23．句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。
summer夏天；Natinal Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。
24．句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。
many许多；few几乎没有的；nne没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted t help them.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。
25．句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。
lst丢失；chse挑选；wrte写。根据“mre than 500 bks and brught them back t the twn”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。
26．句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。
mix混合；cmpare比较；share分享。根据“his bks with thers”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。
27．句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。
28．句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。
sld售卖；tk带着；returned返回。根据“his cart t the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。
29．句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。
highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervusly紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。
30．句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。
s因此；r或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu turn n the tap in yur huse, water cmes ut. This water has 31 a lng way. This water cmes frm rain in the sky. The 32 that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the “water supply”.
Mst f the water n the earth is in the 33 . This water has a lt f salt in it. We cannt drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 34 a part f the cean. This water rises up t make cluds in the sky. The mre water rises up, the heavier and larger the cluds becme. The cluds will get s heavy and large that they will change clur frm white t 35 . The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes 36 rain and travel back t the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half f the rain water 37 falls ver the earth.
There are parts f the wrld where there is 38 fresh water. In the Arab cuntries, salt water can be made safe t drink. This is dne by freezing r biling it. The salt is left 39 and the clean water is then taken ff. This prcess is very 40 , but in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking water.
31．A．pulledB．walkedC．rushedD．travelled
32．A．wayB．pathC．methdD．cnditin
33．A．streamB．ceanC．riverD．lake
34．A．takes inB．gives ffC．heats upD．cls dwn
35．A．purpleB．greyC．blueD．pink
36．A．thrughB．withC．asD．by
37．A．itB．thatC．thisD．what
38．A．fewB．muchC．enughD．little
39．A．behindB．alneC．ffD．ut
40．A．rapidB．cheapC．simpleD．expensive
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。
31．句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。
pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。根据“This water cmes frm rain in the sky. The…that water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D。
32．句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。
way方式；path小径；methd方法；cnditin状况。根据“water arrives t the tap in yur huse is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。
33．句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。
stream小溪；cean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据“This water has a lt f salt in it”可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。
34．句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。
takes in吸收；gives ff散发；heats up加热；cls dwn冷却。根据“But when the sun shine”及“This water rises up t make cluds in the sky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。
35．句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。
purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据“The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes”可知，云变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。
36．句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。
thrugh通过；with带有；as像；by通过。根据“The water will fall dwn int rivers and lakes… rain”可知，像雨水一样落下来，故选C。
37．句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。
it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。
38．句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。
few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enugh足够的；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“but in sme areas this is the nly way t get clean drinking wate”可知，这些地方几乎没有淡水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。
39．句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。
behind在后面；alne独自；ff离开；ut出去。根据“This is dne by freezing r biling it. The salt is left… and the clean water is then taken ff.”可知，把盐留下，带走干净的水，故选A。
40．句意：这种方法非常昂贵，但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一方法。
rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文介绍的制作饮用水的方法可知，这个过程很复杂，所以可推断这种方法提炼出来的饮用水一定很贵，故选D。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 41 . He was afraid f the 42 when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get 43 . At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. 44 , it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked 45 and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t 46 his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and 47 him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 48 way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things 49 his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm 50 hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
41．A．relaxedB．refusedC．nddedD．jked
42．A．painB．trustC．successD．training
43．A．nicerB．smallerC．warmerD．wrse
44．A．SmetimesB．RecentlyC．SnD．Especially
45．A．dangerusB．friendlyC．nisyD．careless
46．A．fillB．shutC．penD．cver
47．A．allwedB．askedC．warnedD．prmised
48．A．rightB．braveC．weakD．rich
49．A．butB．s thatC．rD．whether
50．A．regrettedB．hpedC．realisedD．guessed
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
41．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。
relaxed放松；refused拒绝；ndded点头；jked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。
42．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。
pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。
43．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。
nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；wrse更糟糕。根据“if he did nt visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。
44．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。
Smetimes有时；Recently最近；Sn很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were nt many peple at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。
45．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。
dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；nisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hell t him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。
46．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。
fill填满；shut合上；pen打开；cver覆盖。根据“his muth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。
47．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。
allwed允许；asked问；warned警告；prmised承诺。根据“that he wuld nt feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。
48．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。
right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way f brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。
49．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。
but但是；s that因此；r或者；whether是否。表目的用s that。故选B。
50．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
regretted后悔；hped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them 51 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the 52 f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t 53 us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t 54 the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was 55 ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, 56 we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last 57 f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was 58 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I 59 a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my 60 is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
51．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid
52．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level
53．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer
54．A．winB．watchC．jinD．reprt
55．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently
56．A．at firstB．at nceC．at timesD．at least
57．A．mnthB．weekC．hurD．minute
58．A．braveB．activeC．prudD．hnest
59．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give
60．A．adviceB．rderC．actinD．interest
【答案】
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
51．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
52．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“Yu have nt discvered sprts!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
53．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there ”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
54．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；jin参加；reprt报道。根据“We all wanted game in frnt f s many peple.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
55．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game and we were ne pint behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
56．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at nce立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we dn’t scre, knw that we have tried ur best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
57．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！
mnth月；week周；hur小时；minute分钟。根据“in the the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
58．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；prud骄傲的；hnest诚实的。根据“He tld us that he he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。
59．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“T be hnest, lt f pleasure in playing sprts.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
60．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；rder命令；actin行动；interest兴趣。根据“S t chse a sprt and keep ding it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Many f China’s mst ppular dishes cme frm Sichuan. If it’s the first time fr yu t visit Sichuan, dn’t have yur hmetwn dishes. Try a ht pt dinner 61 . And if yu g, be sure t bring yur friends and family—yu get lts f fd!
At a ht pt 62 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the fd uncked. Yu ck it yurself at the table. Yu get a large pt f biling sup, vegetables and meat r seafd. Add these fds t the 63 ne by ne. When it’s finished, enjy it with relish yu like. It’s fun t eat at a ht pt restaurant. Just several mnths ag, the first ht pt bus 64 in Chengdu. On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city and learn abut the histry f Sichuan ht pt. Peple like ht pt because it is delicius and it’s 65 t make. Yu can even make it at hme by yurself. Everybdy is a ck!
61．A．againB．insteadC．alneD．bravely
62．A．hmeB．supermarketC．restaurantD．htel
63．A．bttleB．bwlC．plateD．pt
64．A．appearedB．happenedC．brkeD．stpped
65．A．easyB．ppularC．necessaryD．tasty
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。
61．句意：而是试试火锅吧。
again又，再；instead代替；alne独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“dn’t have yur hmetwn dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。
62．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。
hme家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；htel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun t eat at a ht pt restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。
63．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。
bttle瓶子；bwl碗；plate盘子；pt锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjy it with relish yu like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。
64．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。
appeared出现；happened发生；brke打破；stpped停止。根据下文“On the bus, yu can eat ht pt.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。
65．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。
easy容易的；ppular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“Yu can even make it at hme by yurself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
As an exchange student, Tny has studied in China fr ne year. He finds where students have lessns is different 66 China and America.
In China, mst students stay in the same classrm t have different lessns. When the schl bell rings, students wait fr their teachers 67 then start their lessns. Students put their schl things in the 68 .
In America, hwever, things are quite different. Fr 69 subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms. They have t 70 their classrms. They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.
Tny thinks these tw patterns have their wn advantages. He likes bth f them.
66．A．utsideB．behindC．between
67．A．andB．butC．r
68．A．playgrundsB．fficesC．classrms
69．A．easyB．differentC．busy
70．A．breakB．changeC．lse
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
66．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。
utside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。
67．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。
and和；but但是；r或者。“students wait fr their teachers”与“then start their lessns”是顺承关系，故选A。
68．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。
playgrunds操场；ffices办公室；classrms教室。根据“Students put their schl things in the”及“In America, hwever, things are quite different…They put their things in the lckers (储物柜) ut f the classrms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
69．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。
easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
70．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。
break打破；change改变；lse失去。根据“Fr … subjects, students are suppsed t g and find the right classrms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are 71 , s they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year 72 n fast fd. Yet, 73 fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 74 it
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent 75 . This is nt true. Mre than 2, 000 years 76 , the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd 77 a lt like a mdem hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd myth is that all fast fd is 78 . While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This 79 mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings. 80 , ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. 81 has mre than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true f a lt f fast fd. Hwever, nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its 82 , and sme fast-fd restaurants 83 make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, 84 the chices we make. We can chse 85 healthy fd, even at fast fd restaurants.
71．A．tiredB．busyC．lazy
72．A．is spentB．is paidC．is put
73．A．s thatB．even thughC．as sn as
74．A．frB．frmC．abut
75．A．inventinB．traditinC．predictin
76．A．agB．laterC．befre
77．A．sundedB．smeltC．lked
78．A．BritishB．ChineseC．American
79．A．meansB．includesC．has
80．A．In factB．At firstC．S far
81．A．OneB．ThisC．It
82．A．tableB．menuC．plate
83．A．nlyB．neverC．als
84．A．andB．becauseC．but
85．A．t ckB．t refuseC．t eat
【答案】
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C
【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。
71．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“s they d nt want t wait fr their fd”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。
72．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。
is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“n fast fd”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与n搭配。故选A。
73．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
s that因此；even thugh即使；as sn as一……就。句子前后表转折，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
74．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
fr为了；frm从；abut关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。
75．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。
inventin发明；traditin传统；predictin预测。根据“All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。
76．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。
ag以前；later之后；befre在……前。根据“the peple f Rme lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ag。故选A。
77．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。
sunded听起来；smelt闻起来；lked看起来。根据“a lt like a mdem hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。
78．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。
British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选C。
79．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。
means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。
80．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。
In fact事实上；At first首先；S far到目前为止。根据“ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。
81．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。
One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。
82．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its…”可知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。
83．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
nly仅仅，只；never从不；als也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。
84．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。
and和；because因为；but但是。nt…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
85．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。
t ck做饭；t refuse拒绝；t eat吃。根据“We can chse…healthy fd”可知，在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食物。故选C。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
I 86 in the UK last weekend t learn English. S far I have already made 87 friends and had sme traditinal English fd there. But 88 having hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates, I thught nne culd be 89 than Chinese fd, 90 my favrite—hu gu. Yu can’t imagine hw 91 I was when I gt t knw that there was ging t 92 a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students. On the way t the canteen, I seemed t smell hu gu in the air.
T my 93 , when I stepped int the rm, I didn’t see any sign f hu gu. Where was it?
94 many questins in my head, I 95 dwn t have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I gt t knw that Chinese hu gu was cmpletely different 96 htpt. Chinese hu gu is 97 in tw wrds—ht pt; and htpt, ne wrd, is a traditinal English dish.
Htpt is made frm muttn and nin. On the tp are pieces f ptates. Peple put it in the ven all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat. It 98 very little effrt t prepare. Yu can ften see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy 99 fr many peple and is nt expensive.
Htpt tastes 100 . Hwever, I still miss hu gu—ht pt, tw wrds!
86．A．arrivedB．reachedC．gt
87．A．littleB．a littleC．a few
88．A．befreB．afterC．fr
89．A．much deliciusB．mre deliciusC．less delicius
90．A．especiallyB．nrmallyC．suddenly
91．A．exciteB．excitingC．excited
92．A．haveB．beC．being
93．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising
94．A．WithB．OnC．Abut
95．A．sitB．seatC．sat
96．A．frmB．fC．in
97．A．writingB．wrteC．written
98．A．takesB．spendsC．csts
99．A．prepareB．preparedC．t prepare
100．A．wellB．badC．gd
【答案】
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词（ht pt）表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词（htpt）表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。
86．句意：我上周末到达英国学习英语。
arrived到达，后加介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；gt表示“到达”时，后加t。根据“in the UK”可知此处用arrived。故选A。
87．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“S far I have already made”可知已经交了几个朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends用a few。故选C。
88．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；fr为了。根据“having hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates, I thught nne culd be”可知是在吃完英国食物之后，非常想念火锅。故选B。
89．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。
much delicius表述错误；mre delicius更美味的；less delicius不那么美味的。根据“than Chinese fd”可知作者觉得没有什么比火锅更美味，用比较级。故选B。
90．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。
especially尤其；nrmally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“my favrite—hu gu”可知此处强调自己最爱的火锅，用especially。故选A。
91．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。
excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选C。
92．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。
have有；be是，动词原形；being动名词。be ging t be“将会有”。故选B。
93．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。
surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的。t my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选A。
94．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。
with和；n在上面；abut关于。根据“many questins in my head”可知是带有很多疑问，用介词with。故选A。
95．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。
sit坐，动词原形；seat座位，名词；sat坐，动词过去式。sit dwn“坐下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
96．句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。
frm从；f……的；in在里面。be different frm“和……不同”。故选A。
97．句意：中国的火锅是用两个字写的。
writing写，动名词；wrte动词过去式；written过去分词。主语Chinese hu gu和谓语write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选C。
98．句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。
takes带走；spends花费；csts花费。此处是结构it d sth.“做某事花费……”。故选A。
99．句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；t prepare动词不定式。it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故选C。
100．句意：火锅味道不错。
well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；gd好的，形容词。根据“Htpt tastes”可知是尝起来很好，作tastes的表语用形容词gd。故选C。
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It is celebrated n the 15th day f the 101 mnth f the lunar (农历) year.
A schl in Changsha held all kinds f 102 fr teenagers. In the mrning, the teenagers made yuanxia with their parents. Yuanxia is the typical fd f the festival. 103 the help f their parents, they successfully made sweet and 104 yuanxia and felt the happiness f wrking tgether.
Besides, the teenagers enjyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and ther waste materials 105 lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The mst interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) n the lanterns and guessing 106 . The winners wuld get gifts. Bth the parents 107 the teenagers had a great time.
Hw d yu spend the imprtant festival in yur city?
101．A．firstB．secndC．third
102．A．statinsB．activitiesC．messages
103．A．WithB．AtC．On
104．A．terribleB．easyC．delicius
105．A．madeB．t makeC．making
106．A．theyB．theirC．them
107．A．althughB．butC．and
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。
101．句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“It is celebrated n the 15th day f f the lunar (农历) year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。
102．句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。
statins车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据“A schl in Changsha held all kinds teenagers.”可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。
103．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。
With有；At在；On在上面。根据“... the help f their parents, they successfully made...”可知，在父母的帮助下，故选A。
104．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。
terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicius美味的。根据“they successfully made sweet ”可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。
105．句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。
made动词过去式/过去分词；t make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。此处是 d...短语，意为“用……去做……”，故选B。
106．句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。
107．句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。
althugh虽然；but但是；and和。根据“Bth the teenagers had a great time.”可知，此处是结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different 108 yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als 109 . “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes（音调）and the 110 , and change yur thinking,” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, 111 Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin（动机）is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. “ 112 it gets s frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all,” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings 113 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme 114 English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese 115 drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it 116 difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 117 will becme larger and larger.
108．A．againstB．frmC．with
109．A．neededB．servedC．created
110．A．abilityB．curseC．culture
111．A．therB．the therC．anther
112．A．SmetimesB．FinallyC．Unless
113．A．as ifB．such asC．because f
114．A．strangeB．traditinalC．humrus
115．A．lcksB．clsesC．pens
116．A．fewerB．lessC．mre
117．A．ppulatinB．websiteC．cmpany
【答案】
108．B 109．A 110．C 111．C 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
108．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；frm从；with和。be different frm“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。
109．句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedy来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
110．句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
ability能力；curse课程；culture文化。根据“Yu have t understand the tnes（音调）and change yur thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
111．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prsper Marindik认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prsper Marindik, language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用anther，故选C。
112．句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Smetimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets s frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。
113．句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。
as if好像；such as比如；because f因为。根据“usually we have sme wrng barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。
114．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；humrus幽默的。根据“China has becme a mre ppular study place than cuntries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
115．句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
lcks锁；clses关闭；pens打开。根据“At the same time, knwing t many jb chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
116．句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多。根据“technlgy and the Internet are making ”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。
117．句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
ppulatin人口；website网站；cmpany公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese- becme larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。