山东省潍坊市2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版）(1)

这是一份山东省潍坊市2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版）(1)，文件包含2026年湖北省九年级中考数学模拟练习试卷docx、2026年湖北省九年级中考数学模拟练习试卷解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a htel.C. In a shp.D. In a restaurant.
2. What are Lucy and her mther talking abut?
A. Where t d a barbecue.B. Hw t hld a party.
C. Whm t invite fr dinner.D. When t g t the cinema.
3. What des Lucy hpe t d?
A. G t bed at 10:30.B. Make a birthday cake.
C. See a mvie with her parents.D. Stay with her friends alne.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是妈妈和Lucy讨论下周Lucy即将16岁，妈妈想在家给她庆祝生日，同时她想邀请自己的朋友来家里，Lucy认为自己的朋友都在这里，她父母也在家不太合适，妈妈考虑之后决定先把食物准备好，然后和爸爸去看电影，对话最后Lucy和妈妈商量几点结束派对。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据妈妈那句What abut a party here at hme?可知，她们在家里，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图妈妈说的话“next week yu’re ging t be 16! What abut a party here at hme?”以及下面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论关于这个生日“派对”的事，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二幅图女儿说的话“Oh, yu mean…yu and Dad are ging t be here?噢，你的意思是…你和爸爸也会在这？”和“Well…yu knw. All my friends are ging t be here…好吧，但你知道，我所有的朋友也会来”以及妈妈下面说的话可知，Lucy希望能独自和朋友待在一起，故选D。
B
Scientists frm China’s Shanghai Jia Tng University are develping a rbt “guide dg” t help blind peple. The rbt dg is abut the size f an English bulldg but a little wider. It has six legs instead f fur. The extra legs make it mre stable and help it mve faster.
The rbt is being tested in Shanghai. With the help f cameras and AI, the rbt dg can see, listen and speak with blind peple. It can help them during daily trips utside and be a “friend” at hme. Blind peple can als use a cane (手杖) t cntrl the rbt’s walking and running speed. The rbt can even recgnize the traffic lights—real guide dgs are unable t d that.
Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the rbt. Li is ttally blind and Zhu can nly see a little. Zhu ften uses a cane t mve arund. “The rbt dg will make it easier t get int public places than with real guide dgs. I am happy t jin in the test. It culd change ur lives in the near future,” Li said.
In China, there are abut 17.31 millin blind peple, but there are nly abut 400 guide dgs. The new rbt is trying t slve this prblem. “We believe ur rbt will act as ‘a pair f eyes’ fr blind peple,” said Prfessr Ga Peng, ne f the scientists. He thinks there culd be a large market fr these rbt dgs.
4. Why d scientists develp the rbt dg?
A. T help blind peple.B. T imprve AI technlgy.
C. T beat the British bulldg.D. T create a six-legged machine.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the rbt dg wrks. B. Where the rbt dg can g.
C. What the rbt dg can d. D. When the rbt dg cmes ut.
6. Hw des Li Fei help develp the rbt dg?
A. He designs it. B. He helps test it.
C. He brings it int public places. D. He cntrls it with a cane.
7. What is Prfessr Ga Peng’s pinin abut the rbt dg?
A. It can treat blindness.
B. It csts a lt f mney.
C. It has taken the place f real guide dgs.
D. It will have a large number f custmers.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文报道了上海交通大学研发的六足机器人导盲犬，介绍了其稳定性设计，智能功能及用户测试反馈的事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists frm China’s Shanghai Jia Tng University are develping a rbt “guide dg” t help blind peple. 中国上海交通大学的研究人员正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”，以帮助盲人。”可知，研发目的是辅助盲人。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句话“the rbt dg can see, listen and speak with blind peple. It can help them during daily trips utside and be a “friend” at hme. Blind peple can als…机器人狗能看见、能听、能和盲人交谈。它可以在盲人外出时帮助他们，也可以在家里成为他们的“朋友”。盲人也可以”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以做些什么，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the rbt.”可知他们正在帮助测试机器人，Li Fei参与测试。故选B。
【7题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句In China, there are abut 17.31 millin blind peple, but there are nly abut 400 guide dgs. The new rbt is trying t slve this prblem.及最后一句话“He thinks there culd be a large market fr these rbt dgs.”可知，他认为其市场需求大。故选D。
C
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week, a yung, slim and cnfident mdel with an irn leg drew everyne’s attentin. Her name was Niu Yu. She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was nly 11 years ld then.
Niu Yu used t be in the schl sprts team. She lved running. But the disaster brke her dream. She had t live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t cmfrtable, and her leg ften bled. Peple’s curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable. She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.
With the supprt f her family and friends, Niu Yu slwly came ut frm the shadws. In 2018, right befre her 21st birthday, she decided nt t hide her leg any lnger. T her surprise, she received lts f encuraging wrds. She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs. She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.
Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media (媒体). She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward. In 2023, she carried the trch (火炬) at the FISU Wrld University Games. “It is a great hnur fr me,” she said. “But it is als a gd chance t shw peple the pwer f being brave.”
A disaster can bring wunds and pain. But we shuld always face them with curage. As the writer Nra Ephrn nce said, “Abve all, be the her f yur life, nt the victim (受害者).”
8. Why did Niu Yu try t hide her leg?
A. It ften bled. B. It was uncmfrtable.
C. She wanted t be a mdel. D. She tried t avid the strange eyes.
9. What’s Niu Yu’s purpse f putting her experiences n scial media?
A. T becme a famus star. B. T get supprt frm thers.
C. T cheer up peple in truble.D. T win the hearts f mre fans.
10. Which is the right rder f the facts abut Niu Yu accrding t time?
① She perfrmed in Shanghai Fashin Week.
② She lst her right leg.
③ She finished a half marathn.
④ She carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games.
A. ②①④③B. ②③①④C. ③④①②D. ③②④①
11. What can we learn frm Niu Yu?
A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t g withut heres.
C. Prtect yurself befre disasters.D. Friendship is necessary t everyne.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文通过汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长历程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第六七句话“Peple’s curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable. She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.”可知，因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以她总是把腿藏到裤子里或是裙子里是为了躲避他人异样的目光，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media (媒体). She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward.”现在他分享自己的经历到社交媒体，她倾听灾难幸存者的经历，并鼓励他们向前看。可知，她想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“ She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.她在2008年的汶川地震失去了右腿。”可知，2008年失去右腿，②排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据第三段第四句话“ In 2018…She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs. She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.”可知，2018年完成半马，③排在第二位，排除A选项，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句话“But we shuld always face them with curage但是我们应该鼓起勇气去面对他们。”及“最后一段最后一句话Abve all, be the her f yur life, nt the victim (受害者).总之，成为你自己生活中的英雄，而不是受害者”可知，她勇敢面对困难，做自己人生的英雄，从她的经历我们学到了“要勇敢面对困难”，故选A。
D
Parrts are knwn fr being able t cpy sme f the sunds that peple make. They might say “hell” r “hw are yu?”, if they ften hear thse wrds and phrases. Sme are even able t learn the names fr bjects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after crrectly identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes.
That recrd-breaking bird is an African grey parrt named Apll, wh lives in Flrida. He can identify things like bks, bugs and scks. He has becme ppular n TikTk, where he has abut 3 millin fllwers. And a TikTk vide f Apll asking questins in 2023 has been watched 66 millin times.
The parrt is wned by a cuple named Daltn and Victria Masn. They’re vide creatrs and they’ve been wrking hard t train the bird. The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age. “We teach him as much as we can,” the cuple tld Guinness, adding that they fcus n (聚焦) things that Apll is interested in.
Researchers have fund that sme African grey parrts are able t d better at sme cgnitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-ld children. And Apll’s wners plan t keep teaching the bird t see hw much he can learn and hw many mre recrds he can break.
12. The parrt was recgnized by Guinness because he culd ________.
A. say hell t visitrs B. give names t things arund
C. repeat the wrds peple speak D. identify 12 things in 3 minutes
13. What can Apll d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Eat harmful bugs. B. Put n scks.
C. Cmmunicate with peple. D. Sing fr his fllwers.
14. What d we knw abut the cuple’s methd f training Apll?
A. They play vides fr him.
B. They teach him like a teenager,
C. They make him d difficult actins.
D. They pay attentin t what he prefers.
15. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. TikTk: ppular with birds
B. The cuple: N.1 bird trainers
C. Apll: the recrd-breaking parrt
D. Guinness: an rganizatin fr special animals
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了破吉尼斯纪录的非洲灰鹦鹉Apll，通过其惊人的物品识别能力、抖音超高人气及主人因材施教的训练方式，展现了鹦鹉类动物的高级认知水平。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after crrectly identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes. 美国一只4岁的鹦鹉被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，它在3分钟内正确识别了12个物体。”可知，Apll因3分钟内识别12件物品破纪录。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“He can identify things like bks, bugs and scks. 他能识别书本、虫子和袜子等物品。”及“第二段第四句And a TikTk vide f Apll asking questins in 2023 has been watched 66 millin times. Apll在2023年提问的一个TikTk视频已被观看了6600万次。”可知，第二段提到Apll能识别物品并在抖音视频中提问，体现其与人互动能力。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“ adding that they fcus n (聚焦) things that Apll is interested in.”可知，主人根据Apll的兴趣点教学。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apll的认知能力、社交影响力及训练方法展开，C项“Apll：打破纪录的鹦鹉”符合，故选C。
E
Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating. ____16____ Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture. Here are three things yu shuld knw abut them.
____17____
Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3,000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin perid, chpsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same prnunciatin with “stp” in Chinese, which is an unlucky wrd, by the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____18____
Wh invented chpsticks?
____19____ One is that Jiang Ziya created chpsticks after getting an idea frm a mythical (神秘的) bird. It is als said that Yu the Great, wh funded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks t pick ht fd in rder t save time t cntrl flds, s chpsticks came int being.
Hw shuld we behave when using chpsticks?
When eating with the elders, Chinese peple usually let the elders take up chpsticks befre anyne else. ____20____ It’s als bad t tap (敲) chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) ften did it t attract attentin.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hw were chpsticks invented?
B. When were chpsticks invented?
C. This is the rigin f tday’s name f Chinese chpsticks.
D. Besides, playing with chpsticks is thught t be implite.
E. They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther cuntries.
F. There is n exact histrical recrd, but there are many flk stries abut it.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据“Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating.”可知，此处需要补充筷子的传播历史，E选项“它们首先在中国使用，然后传入其他国家”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下一段“Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3,000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty. …中国人从商朝开始使用筷子，大约有3,000年的历史。”可知，这里说了开始使用筷子的时间，因此此处需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题，所以要找与时间相关的选项B选项“筷子是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Because ‘Zhu’ shares the same prnunciatin with ‘stp’ in Chinese, which is an unlucky wrd, by the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese. 因为“箸”与中文中的“住”同音，认为这是一个不吉利的词，到了明朝，人们开始称它们为“快，意为“快”。”可知，此处说明筷子名称的演变。这一段说的是筷子名称的由来及变化C选项“这是如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“One is that Jiang Ziya created chpsticks after getting an idea frm a mythical (神秘的) bird… It is als said that Yu the Great… used sticks t pick ht fd…”一是姜子牙从一只神秘的鸟那里得到启发，发明了筷子。还有一种说法是，大禹治水时，为了节省时间，棍子夹取热食，于是筷子就产生了。根据第三段整体的叙述可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者和发明过程的事，但缺乏确切历史记录。F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“It’s als bad t tap (敲) chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl…”可知，此处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。D选项“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合语境。故选D。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In the past, mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day, s they had lts f exercise. They als mstly ate ____21____ fds like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Tday, many peple ____22____ in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk and ften eat a lt f sweet fds, r fds that are made in factries. This can be a big ____23____ t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday—three in every ten—is heart disease. ____24____ many f these deaths need nt happen, and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh. Nt exercising, r eating unhealthy fd, can smetimes cause ____25____ dangerus disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When smene has diabetes, there is t much ____26____ in their bld. In the last twenty years, mre and mre peple have died ____27____ diabetes—and almst 10% f the wrld’s ppulatin nw has this disease.
Many peple are als ____28____ new health prblems that are caused by cmputers and cell phnes. When peple stay fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer, they can ____29____ get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them t _____30_____. Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin (辐射).
21. A. fastB. naturalC. deliciusD. expensive
22. A. sitB. lieC. playD. stand
23. A. riskB. acheC. accidentD. disadvantage
24. A. SB. OrC. AsD. But
25. A. neB. therC. antherD. the ther
26. A. waterB. sugarC. saltD. waste
27. A. inB. nC. fD. fr
28. A. crazy abutB. wrried abutC. excited atD. disappinted at
29. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. clearlyD. easily
30. A. sleepB. wakeC. breatheD. escape
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康的危害。
【21题详解】
句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。
fast 快速的；natural 天然的；delicius 美味的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”（在过去）及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用甜食或者工厂生产的食品。
sit 坐；lie 躺；play 玩；stand 站。根据“in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk在电脑前面工作一整天”可知，是整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这能引起很大的风险对他们的健康。
risk 风险；ache 疼痛；accident 事故；disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，又提到了吃一些甜食和加工食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但是很多这样的死亡是不需要发生的。
S 所以；Or 或者；As 因为（表因果）；But 但是，表转折。“many f these deaths need nt happen，很多的这些疾病是不需要发生的”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。
ne 一个；ther 其他的；anther 另一个，任一个；the ther 另一个（两者中，常用于ne连接）。此处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用anther，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，是因为有太多的糖在他们的血液里。
water 水；sugar 糖；salt 盐；waste 废物。根据“When smene has diabetes（糖尿病）”可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分会过多，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在过去二十年里，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，目前全球约有 10%的人患有这种疾病。
in 在······里；n在······上面；f······的；fr为了。根据“mre and mre peple have died…diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，die f“死于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。
crazy abut 对······疯狂；wrried abut 担心；excited at对······兴奋；disappinted at 对······失望。根据“new health prblems”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的健康问题。
hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；clearly 清楚地；easily 容易地。根据“When peple stay fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer, they can …get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. ”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更难以入睡。
sleep 睡觉；wake 醒来；breathe 呼吸；escape 逃脱。根据“when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，很难以入睡，故选A。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“Where’s Papa ging with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern t her mther while they ____31____ (set) the table fr breakfast.
“Out t the pig huse,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Sme pigs were brn last night.”
“I dn’t see why an axe ____32____ (need),” cntinued Fern. “Well,” said her mther, “ne f the pigs is t small and weak ____33____ (live). S yur father has decided t d away with it.”
“Yu mean kill it?” Fern shuted. “Just because it’s ____34____ (small) than the thers?”
Fern ran utdrs ____35____ (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please dn’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!”
Mr. Arable stpped ____36____ (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself.”
“Cntrl ____37____ (I)?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter f life and death.” She tk hld f the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I knw mre abut raising pigs. A weakling usually makes truble.”
“But the pig culdn’t help being brn small, culd it?” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, wuld yu have killed me?”
Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see n ____38____ (different),” replied Fern. “This is the wrst case I ____39____ (hear) f since I was brn!”
“All right,” he said. “I will let yu feed it with a bttle, as _____40_____ (baby) are fed. Then yu will see what truble a pig can be.”
When Mr. Arable returned t the huse, he carried a bx under his arm. Fern pened the bx. There, inside, lking up at her, was the newbrn pig.
【答案】31. were setting 32. is needed 33. t live 34. smaller 35. quickly
36. walking 37. myself 38. difference 39. have heard 40. babies
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。
【31题详解】
句意：当她们在摆放早餐餐具时，弗恩问妈妈。根据“while they…the table”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding正在……的结构，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were setting，正坐在。
【32题详解】
句意：我不明白为什么需要斧头。axe与动词need之间是被动关系，结合dn’t可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构，主语axe是单数，助动词用is，故填is needed被需要。
【33题详解】
句意：其中一只猪太小太弱，无法存活。根据“t small and weak…”可知，固定搭配“”表示“太······而不能······”，故填t live。
【34题详解】
句意：仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗？根据“than the thers”可知，此处是比较级结构，故填smaller更小。
【35题详解】
句意：弗恩迅速跑出门外。此空修饰动词ran，副词修饰动词，应填副词quickly，故填quickly。
【36题详解】
句意：阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr. Arable stpped”可知，“stp ding”表示停止正在做的事，故填walking。Stp t d停止当前动作，去完成另一动作。
【37题详解】
句意：弗恩反问：“控制我自己？”根据“cntrl yurself”可知，此处反问“控制我自己？”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。
【38题详解】
句意：我看不出有什么区别。n后面需接名词形式，different是形容词，对应的名词是difference，此处是不可数名词，故填difference。
【39题详解】
句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的事！since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have heard。
【40题详解】
句意：我会让你用奶瓶给它喂食，就像给婴儿喂食那样。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式babies，故填babies。
三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
A well-knwn 75-year Harvard study shws that children wh d chres can becme mre independent and successful when they grw up. In fact, chres are very imprtant t children’s future develpment, as they bring many benefits (益处).
When children d chres, they can get a sense f achievement because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres. Especially when their parents say thanks fr their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will knw they are useful and able t help their families. This experience can als encurage children t be mre active utside f the family.
What’s mre, they will learn that it is everyne’s duty (责任) t take part in the husehld chres. It helps t stp them frm grwing up spiled (惯坏的). Life desn’t simply ffer everything n a plate. It takes much effrt t turn what we want int reality.
Besides, they will learn hw t manage their time thrugh chres. Ding chres frm a yung age helps children t get used t them. Children learn t include them in their day with all ther activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, t. When they grw up, they need t balance different parts f their life like wrk and family.
Chres als teach imprtant life skills. Chres are usually related t husehld tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the flr, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need t develp. The nly way t learn is by ding.
Chres aren’t just abut keeping the huse clean. They are life lessns.
根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。
41. Why can children get a sense f achievement by ding chres?(12词以内)
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. What des the underlined wrd it in paragraph 3 refer t?(8词以内)
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。
44. ________
45. ________
46. ________
【答案】41. Because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.
42. take part in the husehld chres
43. 学习的唯一方法就是实践。
44. many benefits
45. Time management
46. life lessns
【语篇解读】本文介绍了孩子做家务的重要性及其对孩子未来发展的好处。
【41题详解】
根据第二段第一句“When children d chres, they can get a sense f achievement because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.”可知，当孩子们做家务时，他们能够获得成就感，因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果，故填Because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.
【42题详解】
根据第三段第一句“What’s mre, they will learn that it is everyne’s duty (责任) t take part in the husehld chres. It helps t stp them frm grwing up spiled更重要的是，他们会了解到参与家务是每个人的责任。这有助于阻止他们变得”可知，参与家务劳动有助于防止他们因娇生惯养而长大，所以it指代“take part in the husehld chres”，故填take part in the husehld chres。
【43题详解】
考察句型及英语的固定搭配the nly way t d sth“做某事的唯一方法”，learn“学习”，by“通过”，ding“做”，故填：学习的唯一方法就是实践。
【44题详解】
根据第一段第二句话“In fact, chres are very imprtant t children’s future develpment, as they bring many benefits”可知，做家务可以带来许多好处，故填many benefits。
【45题详解】
根据第四段第一句话“Besides, they will learn hw t manage their time thrugh chres.”可知，做家务可以让孩子们学习如何管理自己的时间，故填Time management。
【46题详解】
根据最后一段“Chres aren’t just abut keeping the huse clean. They are life lessns. 家务不仅仅是保持房子清洁。它们是生活课程。”可知，家务是人生中的宝贵经验，故填life lessns。
四、写作（满分20分）
47. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 不要出现考生本人信息；
3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Chres
Hey, guys! We ften d chres at hme. Is there anything special yu still remember? When did it happen? What did yu d? And hw did yu feel? Please share with us ne f yur stries f ding chres. Lking frward t yur replies.
Alice, Canada
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua, China
【参考范文】
Hi Alice! I still remember the first time I cked dinner fr my family. It happened last year when my mm was sick. I decided t make fried rice（炒饭）—smething simple but meaningful. Thugh I was nervus, I fllwed her instructins carefully. When my parents tasted it, they smiled and praised me. I felt prud and realized hw much effrt ges int daily chres.
Nw, I help mre ften and appreciate my parents’ hard wrk. Frm my pint f view, Ding chres isn’t just a duty; it’s a way t shw lve and it can imprve yur relatinship with yur parents. It is a very meaningful thing. It can nt nly exercise ur life skills, but als a gd way t help us relax. Meanwhile, Husewrk can help us becme independent and develp gd habits in life. We can’t depend n ur parents all time. We shuld learn hw t take care f urselves frm nw n. In a wrd, we shuld d chres at hme.
Li Hua,
总体分析：
题材：这是一篇回复评论的文章。
时态：以一般现在时为主。
提示：可以写自己做家务的经历，从这次做家务中获得了什么技能，做家务的好处等这三方面，结尾总结。
亮点总结：
Decide t d 决定做某事
nt nly but als 不仅，而且
independent 独立
in a wrd/all in all 总之