山西省吕梁市兴县2025年部分学校中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省吕梁市兴县2025年部分学校中考二模英语试题（解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【答案】1. I went t Lngtan Park./My friends and I paid a visit t Lngtan Park.
2. What did yu d there?
3. Wh rganized this activity?
4. What is it?/What des Friends f Nature d?
5. Next Sunday.
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了上周末的活动，并计划了下个周末的环保行动。
【1题详解】
根据“Where did yu g last Sunday?”以及“Yu went t Lngtan Park!”可知，设空处应该介绍自己去了公园，故填I went t Lngtan Park./My friends and I paid a visit t Lngtan Park.
【2题详解】
根据“Yu went t Lngtan Park!”以及“It was a meaningful jb.”可知，此处应该问具体做了什么，故填What did yu d there?
【3题详解】
根据“Friends f Nature rganized this activity.”可知，此处是问谁组织的活动，故填Wh rganized this activity?
【4题详解】
根据“Well, it is an rganizatin t prtect the envirnment.”可知，此处是问这个组织是做什么的。故填What is it?/What des Friends f Nature d?
【5题详解】
根据“D yu knw when will the next activity be?”以及“Hw can I take part in the activity next Sunday?”可知，设空处应该介绍下次活动时间是下周日。故填Next Sunday.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During all my childhd, my mther had a special rutine in the evening. Smetimes she wuld knit (编织) hats r sweaters, and ther times, she made ckies fr us. But ne day, she ___6___ us all. She said, “I’m ging t call ne neighbr every night.” I was 16 years ld then and I culdn’t ___7___ why she wuld spend her evenings talking t peple she hardly knew.
One evening, I heard her having a ___8___ with an elderly lady. She asked abut the lady’s dinner and even talked abut the flwers in the park. When she hung up, I questined her chice f tpic. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the nly persn she talked t tday. S even the ___9___ cnversatin can make her feel happy.”
It wasn’t ___10___ nearly thirty years later that I realized the true meaning f my mther’s nightly calls.
The elderly ften feel ___11___ fr different reasns. As peple age, they may experience the lss f friends and family members. This leads t a smaller scial circle. Health prblems can make it harder fr the elderly t ___12___ scial activities.
The lnely feeling can be strng fr the elderly. They might ___13___ feel like they are being frgtten r n lnger valued. My mther’s cnversatins were mre than just friendly talks—they were lifelines (生命线) fr them. Her calls cnnected them t the wrld utside. Her decisins and scial skills in keeping these cnnectins were mre than I culd understand, and I wish I culd d better.
6. A. separatedB. suggestedC. surprised
7. A. understandB. tuchC. break
8. A. chiceB. curageC. cnversatin
9. A. smthestB. simplestC. tallest
10. A. untilB. unlessC. since
11. A. friendlyB. lnelyC. lively
12. A. jin inB. put ffC. cmpare with
13. A. wiselyB. trulyC. recently
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。
【6题详解】
句意：但是有一天，她让我们大吃一惊。
separated分开；suggested建议；surprised使吃惊。根据“my mther had a special rutine in the evening. ...”可知，母亲改变了惯例从编织、做饼干变为打电话，宣布新计划时让全家感到意外，surprised表示“使惊讶”，符合句意。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：那时我16岁，无法理解她为什么要花时间与几乎不认识的人聊天。
understand理解；tuch触碰；break打破。根据“I culdn’t she wuld spend...”可知，作者不理解母亲为什么这样做。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有天晚上，我听见她和一位老太太对话。
chice选择；curage鼓励；cnversatin对话。根据下文直接描述母亲在电话中与老太太“谈话”，cnversatin“对话”符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：所以即使是最简单的对话也能让她开心。
smthest最舒缓的；simplest最简单的；tallest最高的。根据“S even the ... cnversatin can make her feel happy.”可知，母亲解释即使“最简单”的日常话题（如晚餐、花朵）也能带来快乐，simplest“最简单的”强调话题的平凡性，与后文呼应。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：直到将近三十年后，我才明白母亲这些夜间电话的真正意义。
until直到；unless除非；since自从。固定句型“It wasn’t until… that…”表示“直到······才······”，选项A用于时间状语，说明作者三十年后才明白。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：老年人常因各种原因感到孤独。
friendly友好的；lnely孤独的；lively有活力的。根据“As peple age, they may experience the lss f friends and family members.”可知，老年人因亲友离世等感到“孤独”，lnely描述情感状态，是文章核心主题。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：健康问题也使老人更难参加社交活动。
jin in参加；put ff推迟；cmpare with比较。根据“Health prblems can make it harder fr the elderly activities.”可知，健康问题使他们更难参与社交活动。jin in表示参与活动。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们可能真地觉得自己被遗忘或不再重要
wisely明智地；truly真正地；recently最近地。根据“They might ... feel like...”可知，此处修饰feel，强调老年人“真正”感到被遗忘，truly作副词表示“确实地”，增强语气。故选B。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Spring is a magical seasn! The weather gets warmer, the grass turns green, and everything cmes back t life. Here are sme fun ways t enjy this amazing time.
___14___
Yu can ride yur bike r jump rpe in the park. Yu can als play sccer r basketball n the playgrund. These nt nly make yu happy but als keep yu healthy and strng!
___15___
Pack yur favrite fd like sandwiches, fruit and ckies. Find a nice place in the park r even in yur backyard. While yu eat, yu can listen t the birds singing. This is a fun way t help yu enjy spring.
___16___
Yu can make yur wn kite by using paper, sticks and string, r yu can buy ne frm a stre. Find an pen place like a park r a field, and run with yur kite. Watch it fly high in the sky!
___17___
Yu can have a walk and take phts f flwers, green trees and cute animals. Yu can als take phts f the blue sky r even a rainbw after the rain. These will help yu remember the wnderful mments.
___18___
Yu can plant flwers in yur backyard. If yu dn’t have a backyard, yu can use a small pt. Water yur plants every day. It’s s exciting t see the first green leaves cme ut.
Spring is a time t enjy nature and have fun. Try the abve activities, and yu’ll have a wnderful spring!
A. Take phts f nature
B. G utside and exercise
C. Fly a kite
D. Have a picnic
E. Grw yur wn plants
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. E
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些让春天更加有趣的方法，来享受这个季节的美好时光。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu can ride yur bike r jump rpe in the park.”可知，此段是说要多进行户外活动，选项B“到户外锻炼”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Pack yur favrite fd like sandwiches, fruit and ckies.”可知，此段介绍了可以去野餐，选项D“去野餐”符合语境。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据“Find an pen place like a park r a field, and run with yur kite.”可知，此段与放风筝有关，选项C“放风筝”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu can have a walk and take phts f flwers, green trees and cute animals.”可知，此段介绍了去大自然拍照，选项A“拍摄大自然的照片”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Yu can plant flwers in yur backyard.”可知，此处与种植物有关，选项E“自己种植物”符合语境。故选E。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19. Why d astrnauts take care f small plants in Shenzhu-19?
A. T find ut hw plants grw differently in space.
B. T make the spaceship lk beautiful.
C. T prvide fd fr the lng jurney.
20. What is ne way Shenzhu-19 keeps astrnauts safe during their lng space jurney?
A. By playing sft music t calm them dwn.
B. With special systems designed t prtect them.
C. By making the astrnauts wear very thick clthes.
21. What happens right after the Flying Life-Saver reaches a persn in the water?
A. It starts flashing bright lights.
B. It puts the life-saver arund the persn.
C. It gets in tuch with the nearest hspital.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Flying Life-Saver?
A. It can nly be used in calm waters.
B. It is t difficult fr peple t cntrl.
C. It can make saving peple in the water faster.
23. What des the pster want t shw us?
A. The beauty f traditinal Chinese art.
B. China’s great new things in technlgy and hw they help.
C. The imprtance f prtecting the envirnment in China.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的两项新技术：神州19和飞行救生圈。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They take care f small plants that they’ve planted t see hw they grw differently in space.”可知，宇航员观察植物的目的是观察植物在太空中生长有什么不同之处。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The spaceship is very safe. It has special systems t keep the astrnauts ut f danger during their lng jurney in space.”可知，宇宙非常非常安全，有特定安全系统确保宇航员安全。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When smene falls int the water, it can quickly fly ver. It can put the life-saver arund the persn and then bring the persn back t a safe place”可知，飞行救生圈可以立即放救生圈。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This inventin can make saving peple in the water much faster and easier.”可知，新发明救落水之人更快更容易。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项新技术：神州19和飞行的救生圈。故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Beijing, 27-year-ld Lin Si’an went t a special lecture (讲座) in a pub (酒吧) last year. This was surprising because pubs are usually fr drinks, nt studying! Lin Si’an was excited t learn abut central Asia’s histry and culture frm the lecture.
Lin Si’an nticed many cllege students there. They were listening carefully. She thught it was fantastic t jin in such a fun event utside the classrm.
This event is part f a new way called “academic (学术的) pubs”. In academic pubs, experts in different subjects give lectures and have discussins with ther peple in a relaxing envirnment. This idea started in China nt lng ag and is becming ppular in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. Many yung peple enjy ging t these events in their free time.
Cai Da has an academic pub. He wants t put fun and learning tgether. His pub is in Wudaku, near Tsinghua University and Peking University. The chairs in it are facing the screens. Every weekend, Cai Da’s pub draws a lt f peple.
Yung peple enjy these academic pubs because they can relax while learning. Fr many f them, it’s a gd way t meet peple with similar interests and make new friends. As fr Lin Si’an, she believes mre peple will jin in and get a special learning experience.
24. Where did Lin Si’an attend the lecture abut central Asia’s histry and culture?
A. In a pub.B. At Tsinghua University.C. At a lcal library.
25. What can peple d in academic pubs?
A. Watch exciting mvies.
B. Take part in sprts games.
C. Listen t lectures and have discussins.
26. What can we knw abut Cai Da’s pub n weekends?
A. It is usually empty.
B. It is full f cllege teachers.
C. It is ppular amng peple.
27. What can we learn frm the success f academic pubs?
A. Peple dn’t like studying in quiet classrms.
B. Mixing fun and learning can draw lts f peple.
C. Cllege students nly like new ways f studying.
28. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. New ways f learning can pen up unexpected pssibilities.
B. Learning shuld always be separated frm entertainment.
C. Fun activities are mre imprtant than serius study.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的学习方式“学术酒吧”，通过北京青年Lin Si’an的经历和经营者Cai Da的案例，说明其通过在轻松的环境中结合趣味与学习，受到年轻人欢迎，成为大城市中流行的社交和学习场景。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据一段“In Beijing, 27-year-ld Lin Si’an went t a special lecture in a pub last year… Lin Si’an was excited t learn abut central Asia’s histry and culture frm the lecture.”可知，Lin Si’an去了一家酒吧参加了一场关于中亚历史与文化的讲座。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In academic pubs, experts give lectures and have discussins with ther peple”可知，在学术酒吧里，大家可以听专家们举办的讲座，并与其他人展开讨论。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Every weekend, Cai Da’s pub draws a lt f peple.”可知，周末酒吧吸引很多人；据此可以推断，Cai Da’s 的酒吧深受人们喜爱。故选项C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“wants t put fun and learning tgether”，且第五段指出年轻人喜欢这种“relax while learning”的方式；据此可以推断，“趣味与学习结合” 是吸引人群的关键。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过“学术酒吧”这一案例，说明创新学习方式 (在酒吧学习) 带来了意外的积极效果 (受欢迎)。故选A。
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu always disagree with yur parents? Maybe the relatinship between yu and yur parents is terrible. It seems t be difficult t make yur hme becme a happy place. ___29___
Respect (尊敬). It’s imprtant t shw yur respect and care abut yur parents’feelings. Thugh yu have disagreements, at least try t understand whatever they are trying t tell yu. ___30___
Cmmunicatin. ___31___ Yu may nt get what yu want, but explaining yur thughts calmly and ratinally (理性地) may shw yur parents that yu are n lnger a kid.
Trust. Hw can yur parents build trust in yu? It depends n what yu d. Fr example, if yu get hme late withut calling first, next time yur parents may nt believe yu. ___32___ It will make yur life much easier.
Spending time tgether. Sme teens find that sharing time tgether can build trust and cmmunicatin. ___33___ Spending time tgether will drive away the “black clud” hanging ver yur hme.
Yur parents give all their lve t yu. Why nt try these ways actively t wn a happy family as yu want?
A. Write a letter t them.
B. Yu shuldn’t keep yur wn thughts nly.
C. Yu can cmmunicate with yur parents in a plite way.
D. In fact, yu can change the situatins by the fllwing ways.
E. T win their trust, yu must pay attentin t the way yu d things.
F. Yur parents may be interested in ging shpping and playing cards with yu.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. E 33. F
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何改善与父母的关系的四条建议：尊重、沟通、信任和共度时光。
【29题详解】
根据“Maybe the relatinship between yu and yur parents is terrible. It seems t be difficult t make yur hme becme a happy place.”可知，上文描述与父母关系紧张的问题，下文开始给出建议，此处需要过渡句。选项D“事实上，你可以通过以下方式改变情况”自然过渡，引出后文的具体方法，符合逻辑。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Thugh yu have disagreements, at least try t understand whatever they are trying t tell yu.”可知，上文强调理解父母的感受，至少试着理解他们想告诉你什么，下文转向沟通主题。选项B“你不应该只保留自己的想法”，既总结尊重（表达想法），又为沟通部分铺垫，形成连贯过渡。故选B。
【31题详解】
本段主题是沟通，空白后提到“ yur thughts calmly and ratinally...”我们应该冷静理性地解释你的想法。选项C“你可以用礼貌的方式与父母沟通”直接点明沟通方式，与后文“解释想法”内容匹配。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Fr example, if yu get hme late withut calling first, next time yur parents may nt believe yu.”可知，上文举例说明行为影响信任，下文说“It will make yur life much easier.”这会让你生活更轻松”，此处强调行为方式的重要性。选项E“为了赢得他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式”衔接自然。故选E。
【33题详解】
上文指出共度时光能建立信任和沟通，下文强调其积极效果。选项F“你的父母可能对和你一起去购物和打牌感兴趣”提供具体活动例子，与“共度时光”主题一致。故选F。
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
NFC means Near Field Cmmunicatin. It is a special technlgy that helps devices (设备) talk t each ther when they are clse. Yu can see it in many things arund yu!
NFC wrks when tw devices are very clse, usually less than 4 centimeters. With NFC, ne device sends a signal (信号), and the ther device receives it. Fr example, when yu use yur phne t pay at a stre, yur phne sends payment infrmatin t the machine in secnds.
NFC is like a private exchange between devices. It is safer than thers because strangers can’t easily steal infrmatin. Als, it is very easy t use, since yu dn’t need t pen an app r take a pht.
NFC is a small but pwerful technlgy that makes ur daily life easier and mre fun. It is used in many places, frm paying fr things t playing with tys.
NFC is a great technlgy, but it als has sme prblems. First, NFC nly wrks when devices are very clse. Secnd, nt all devices have NFC, which means yu can’t use it with lder phnes r cmputers. Even with these prblems, NFC is still a useful tl.
As technlgy grws, NFC will imprve and becme even mre useful. S, next time yu tap yur phne t pay r share, remember hw great NFC is!
34. What’s the biggest difference between NFC and QR cdes?
_________________________________________________________
35. Hw clse d tw devices need t be fr NFC t wrk?
_________________________________________________________
36. Why is NFC safer than thers?
_________________________________________________________
37. In what everyday things can we use NFC?
_________________________________________________________
38. What new uses f NFC wuld yu like t see in the future? Why?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】34. The biggest difference between NFC and QR cdes is that they wrk in different ways.
35. Less than 4 cm.
36. Because strangers can’t easily steal infrmatin.
37. We can use NFC in mbile payments, smart cards, hme devices and in tys and games.
38. I wuld like t see NFC used fr pening htel rm drs. Because it wuld be mre cnvenient than using keys. Als, I hpe NFC can be used fr quickly sharing files between classmates, as it wuld save time. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文介绍了NFC技术的定义、工作原理、应用场景及优缺点，重点对比了NFC与二维码的区别，并展望了其未来发展。
【34题详解】
根据“The biggest difference between NFC and QR cdes (二维码) is that they wrk in different ways. NFC needs devices t be very clse, but QR cdes can be scanned frm a distance.”可知，NFC和QR cdes最大的区别是它们工作方式不同。NFC需要设备非常接近，而二维码可以从远处扫描。故填The biggest difference between NFC and QR cdes is that they wrk in different ways.
【35题详解】
根据“NFC wrks when tw devices are very clse, usually less than 4 centimeters.”可知，NFC工作距离通常小于4厘米。故填Less than 4 cm.
【36题详解】
根据“It is safer than thers because strangers can’t easily steal infrmatin.”可知，是因为陌生人无法轻易窃取信息。故填Because strangers can’t easily steal infrmatin.
【37题详解】
根据文本表格和应用部分列举了日常应用场景，包括移动支付、智能卡、家庭设备控制和玩具游戏。故填We can use NFC in mbile payments, smart cards, hme devices and in tys and games.
【38题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I wuld like t see NFC used fr pening htel rm drs. Because it wuld be mre cnvenient than using keys. Als, I hpe NFC can be used fr quickly sharing files between classmates, as it wuld save time.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】39. teenagers/students 40. hard/difficult 41. befre 42. up 43. S/Therefre
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了睡眠对青少年的重要性，以及睡眠不足的危害，并提出改善睡眠质量的建议。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，许多青少年/学生没有获得足够的睡眠，因为他们忙于学习、使用手机或电脑。根据“especially fr teenagers”和“because they are busy with study”可知，此处指teenagers“青少年”或students“学生们”，两者都符合语境。故填teenagers/students。
【40题详解】
句意：例如，睡眠不好的青少年可能会发现很难在课堂上集中注意力或记住所学内容。根据“find it…t fcus”结构可知，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，结合“wh d nt sleep well”及常识可知，睡眠不好会使上课难以集中注意力，hard/difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填hard/difficult。
【41题详解】
句意：为了提高睡眠质量，专家建议青少年应该在睡前避免使用手机或电脑。根据“T imprve sleep quality (质量)”和“avid using phnes…bedtime”可知，要提高睡眠质量，所以应是避免睡前使用手机，befre“在······之前”，故填befre。
【42题详解】
句意：有必要营造一个安静舒适的睡眠环境。根据“set…a quiet envirnment”可知，应是营造安静的环境，set up“建立、营造”，固定短语，故填up。
【43题详解】
句意：因此，如果你想在学校表现良好并保持健康，请确保每晚获得足够的睡眠！根据前文论述“Sleep is nt just abut rest and it is als abut giving yur brain time t prcess infrmatin and grw”与后文结论“if yu want t d well in schl and stay healthy, make sure yu get enugh sleep every night!”可知，前后是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用S/Therefre“因此”连接。故填S/Therefre。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The Spring Festival Gala always brings peple surprises. This year, the “Yang Bt” perfrmance quickly ___44___ peple’s eyes.
There were 16 cute rbts alng with 16 talented dancers. The rbts ___45___ were dressed in traditinal red and green Yangge clthes lked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic mvements made them stand ut n the stage. These rbts ___46___ by a prfessinal rbt-making team. T make the rbts’ mvements mre natural, the engineers added tw mre parts t their ___47___. This small change made a big difference. Nw, the rbts culd jump, turn arund, and wave their arms just like the human dancers.
Althugh they were machines, the rbts perfrmed very well. They fllwed the music ___48___ and matched the dancers’ every mvement. Peple watched happily. Laughter and cheers filled the rm.
After mnths f the team’s preparatin, the perfrmance finally achieved a great ___49___. Peple was deeply impressed by the shw. Since then, it ___50___ very ppular arund the wrld. Pictures and shrt vides f the shw spread widely. Internet users frm all ver the cuntry praised ___51___ fr bringing new life t the traditinal Yangge dance. Many peple said it was the mst creative perfrmance they had ever seen.
This wnderful shw nt nly brught jy t peple but als made everyne feel ___52___. It shwed that the ld and the new can wrk tgether t make smething truly amazing. It shws that with the pwer f technlgy, traditinal culture can be presented in a ___53___ way than befre. Mre actins, mre pssibilities.
【答案】44. caught 45. that 46. were made 47. bdies 48. clsely 49. success 50. has becme 51. them 52. prud 53. better
【语篇解读】本文讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演秧歌舞的精彩场景，展示了科技与传统文化的结合。
【44题详解】
句意：今年，秧歌机器人的表演迅速引人注目。根据“’s eyes”可知，考查固定短语catch ne’s eyes“吸引某人的注意”；时间状语this year，说明动作发生在过去，用动词catch的过去式caught。故填caught。
【45题详解】
句意：这些穿着传统红色和绿色秧歌服的机器人看起来很可爱。此处是定语从句，缺少关系词；先行词是the rbts；所给词汇中，that可以引导定语从句，代指物，在从句中作主语。故填that。
【46题详解】
句意：这些机器人由专业的机器人团队制造。根据“These a prfessinal rbt-making team”可知，此处表示“机器人由专业团队制作”，所给词汇中make符合语境；主语是these rbts，与make之间是被动关系，表示“被制造”，句子用一般过去时的被动语态be+dne，be动词用were，make的过去分词made。故填were made。
【47题详解】
句意：为了让这些机器人的动作更加自然，工程师在它们的身体上多安装了两个部分。根据“added tw mre parts t their...”可知，此处表示“给机器人的身体多安装了两个部分”；所给词汇中，bdy“身体”，符合语境；又根据their可知，此处用名词复数，bdy的复数形式bdies。故填bdies。
【48题详解】
句意：它们紧跟着音乐与舞蹈演员的动作相契合。根据“fllwed the music...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词fllwed；所给词汇中，clse的副词clsely“紧紧地”，表示“机器人紧跟着音乐”，符合语境。故填clsely。
【49题详解】
句意：经过团队数月的准备，演出终于取得了巨大的成功。根据“a great...”可知，此处需要名词；succeed的名词sucess“成功”，a great success“巨大的成功”。故填success。
【50题详解】
句意：从那之后，节目在世界各地非常受欢迎。根据“ ppular”可知，此处表示“变得受欢迎”；分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词；所给词汇中，becme“变得”，符合语境；根据“since then”可知，主句用现在完成时have/has+dne；主语是it，用has，becme的过去分词becme。故填has becme。
【51题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的网民称赞他们为传统秧歌注入新的活力。根据“praise... fr bringing new life t the traditinal Yangge dance”可知，此处缺少宾语，代指上文中rbts，使用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：这场精彩的演出不仅给人们带来了欢乐，也让每个人很自豪。根据“but als made everyne feel ...”可知，此处用形容词；所给词汇中，pride的形容词prud“自豪的，骄傲的”，表示“使人感到自豪”。故填prud。
【53题详解】
句意：这表明，借助技术的力量，传统文化以更好的方式呈现。根据“ than befre”可知，此处表示“一种更好的方式”，用形容词比较级修饰名词way；所给词汇中，gd的比较级better“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。
54. 自主学习不仅是获取知识的重要方式，更是一种终身学习的态度。为了帮助同学们了解自主学习的重要性，激发学习的热情，学校将组织主题为“The Pwer f Self-directed Learning”的经验交流会。你将作为班级代表发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
·yur idea abut self-directed learning
·ne f yur stries abut self-directed learning
·the meaning f self-directed learning
要求：
1．词数不少于80词；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In my view, self-directed learning is that we chse t learn by urselves, nt smene makes us d it. It’s all abut seeking knwledge accrding t ur wn interests.
I have an experience f self-directed learning. I was really int making mdel planes. Since there was n such class at schl, I decided t learn it by myself. I read lts f bks abut hw planes wrk, watched many nline vides, and tried making mdels time after time. During this perid, I ran int many prblems. But I kept finding ways t slve them n my wn.
Self-directed learning helps us becme better learners and prepares us fr future challenges. Let’s start self-directed learning and find ut hw much we can d!Yangyang
Hell! Where did yu g last Sunday?
___1___
Ww. Yu went t Lngtan Park! ___2___
I cllected sme rubbish with sme friends.
It was a meaningful jb. ___3___
Friends f Nature rganized this activity.
___4___
Well, it is an rganizatin t prtect the envirnment.
It is great! D yu knw when will the next activity be?
___5___
Hw can I take part in the activity next Sunday?
I will help yu t sign up.
Thanks a lt.
China’s Cl Technlgy
China is making amazing prgress in technlgy. Let’s learn abut tw great inventins: Shenzhu-19 and the Flying Life-Saver (飞行的救生圈).
Shenzhu-19 is a super-cl spaceship. It’s an amazing creatin that shws China has made great prgress in space travel. It takes Chinese astrnauts int space. Up there, the astrnauts d really imprtant science experiments. They use simple tls and put things in rder with what they bring frm the earth. They take care f small plants that they’ve planted t see hw they grw differently in space. It’s like pening a new dr t discvery fr them. The spaceship is very safe. It has special systems t keep the astrnauts ut f danger during their lng jurney in space.
The Flying Life-Saver is like a her n the water. This cl thing jins a drne (无人机) and a life saver in a smart way. Peple can cntrl it frm far away. They use a small, easy-t-hld cntrller. Just like playing a simple vide game, mving the cntrller can make the Flying Life-Saver g where they want it t. When smene falls int the water, it can quickly fly ver. It can put the life-saver arund the persn and then bring the persn back t a safe place. Befre this, saving peple in the water was ften harder. Peple wh saved thers had t swim t help, and it always tk sme time. This inventin can make saving peple in the water much faster and easier.
These tw inventins shw hw clever and hard-wrking Chinese scientists are. They als make ur wrld a better and safer place.
Knw Mre
The biggest difference between NFC and QR cdes (二维码) is that they wrk in different ways.
NFC needs devices t be very clse, but QR cdes can be scanned frm a distance.
Mbile Payments
Smart Cards
Hme Devices
Tys and Games
Many peple use NFC t pay with their phnes. Yu just yu’re yur phne n the machine, and the payment is dne!
Sme bus tickets r train tickets use NFC. Yu just tap the card n a machine t enter. It’s very cnvenient!
NFC can help cntrl lights, lcks, r ther smart devices at hme. Fr example, yu can tap yur phne t turn n the lights.
Sme tys use NFC t cnnect with phnes. This makes playing even mre fun!
Sleep is very imprtant fr everyne, especially fr teenagers. When we sleep, ur bdies and brains can rest and get better. Hwever, many ___39___ d nt get enugh sleep because they are busy with study, and using phnes r cmputers.
Studies shw that teenagers need abut 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night. Nt getting enugh sleep can lead t prblems like bad mds and even getting sick. Fr example, teenagers wh d nt sleep well may find it ___40___ t fcus in class r remember what they have learned.
T imprve sleep quality (质量), experts suggest that teenagers shuld avid using phnes r cmputers ___41___ bedtime. They shuld als try t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day. It’s necessary t set ___42___ a quiet and cmfrtable sleeping envirnment.
Sleep is nt just abut rest and it is als abut giving yur brain time t prcess infrmatin and grw. ___43___, if yu want t d well in schl and stay healthy, make sure yu get enugh sleep every night! Remember, gd sleep is the key t a happy and successful life!
make that clse gd they succeed becme catch bdy small pride fail