2025年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷(含解析)
展开 这是一份2025年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷(含解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
We all need English in ur lives:t search n the Internet,t get a gd jb r t travel arund the wrld.Hw d yu learn English?(1)______ Here are sme tips fr yu.
★(2)______ When yu meet new wrds,make funny example sentences with the wrds r draw little pictures next t them.It's a gd way t help yu remember them.
★ Put yurself in an English-speaking envirnment.(3)______ English is everywhere.It's in nline vides,news channels and n the radi.Keep yur ears pen and listen t real English.
★ Be a parrt(鹦鹉).In a cnversatin,listen clsely t hw thers prnunce certain wrds and d yur best t cpy them.Yu can d it by watching films at hme.(4)______ If yu already knw the stry f a mvie,yu'll find its language much easier t understand.
★ Speak a little English every day.The best and fastest way t learn any language is just t speak it.It desn't matter if yu nly knw five English wrds.Dn't wait until yu feel mre cmfrtable t speak in English.(5)______ Yu'll be surprised at hw quickly it imprves.
At last,ne thing yu shuld remember:yu must practise every day.Yu knw,practice makes perfect.
A.S start speaking English tday.
B.Find fun ways t learn new wrds.
C.D yu want t learn it in a better and faster way?
D.It's better t chse the mvies that yu've watched.
E.Hwever,that envirnment desn't have t be an English-speaking cuntry.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.Culd yu please it again?I didn't quite catch that.( )
A. talkB. sayC. tell
7.—Mum,I want t buy this schlbag.
—There's a sale n tday.The price is .OK,I'll buy it fr yu.( )
A. highB. lwC. expensive
8.The dctr tld me t sweets because I had a tthache.( )
A. give upB. take upC. put up
9.— I have yur family name?
—Of curse.It's Smith.( )
A. MayB. MustC. Need
10.—It's raining utside,and yu shuld take an umbrella.
—OK.It's a useful____.( )
A. traditinB. inventinC. suggestin
11.—Time fr dinner,my girl.Please tell yur father that dinner is ready.
—Wait a minute,mum.My dad a phne call.( )
A. answeredB. is answeringC. will answer
12.Chengdu is a city in China has tw airprts because f the pening f Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt.( )
A. whereB. whC. that
13.When Tny why he was late fr schl,he just kept silent.( )
A. asksB. was askedC. will be asked
14.In this new schl,there is a beautiful garden standing the lab and the teaching building.( )
A. duringB. amngC. between
15.—What a pity!I left my cmputer at hme.
—Dn't wrry.I brught with me.We can share.( )
A. neB. itC. this
16.—There's an exhibitin n the discveries in Sanxingdui.Are yu ?
—Wnderful!I'll g with yu.( )
A. interestB. interestingC. interested
17.Sme peple eat with their eyes,s they like t rder what nice.( )
A. lksB. smellsC. tastes
18.It is gd fr yur health yu take a walk after supper.( )
A. untilB. ifC. althugh
19.—There will be a rbt which can dance n shw in ur city next mnth.
—Really?I wnder .( )
A. what des it likeB. what is it likeC. what it is like
20.—It is my first tine travelling all by myself.I'm s wrried.
— There is plenty f infrmatin nline.( )
A. Take it easy.B. Try harder next time.
C. Thank yu all the same.
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Once,in a small village,Mark lived with his dad.Mark lved playing the guitar.But he felt(21) because he wasn't getting better at it.He asked his dad fr help.His dad said, "Cme with me tmrrw.We'll climb a high hill."
The next day,they walked a lng way.The hill was difficult t climb,(22) Mark didn't give up and helped his dad alng the way.They(23) higher and higher.At last,they reached the tp.They were bth happy.
Mark said, "When I was(24),I called this hill 'Impssible Muntain' because I culdn't reach the tp."
Nw,Mark was big and strng.He had climbed many ther(25) and even climbed "Impssible Muntain" t.His dad said, "By practising n smaller hills,yu became s gd that this big hill wasn't impssible anymre." Mark(26) and ndded.He understd that hard wrk and patience made things pssible.
Frm then n,he kept practising his(27) and believed that he culd play it better and better in the future.
21.A. happyB. sadC. cl
22.A. butB. andC. r
23.A. flewB. climbedC. swam
24.A. smallB. tiredC. nervus
25.A. stnesB. treesC. hills
26.A. smiledB. criedC. shuted
27.A. chessB. vilinC. guitar
Tday,we are ging t talk abut Wang Haze,a member f the Shenzhu-19 crew(神舟十九号乘组).In 2024,Wang Haze became the third Chinese(28) t travel t space.
She was brn in 1990 in Hebei Prvince.Her mther is a middle schl teacher and her father is a pliceman.(29) in a family like that,she learned the imprtance f wrking hard frm an early age.
During her time at university,she shwed great(30) ability,s she was always at the tp f class.In additin t studying,she was als a sprts lver and ften tk part in sprts cmpetitins.
In 2015,Wang finished her studies and started wrking as a rcket engineer(工程师) in Beijing.One day,she heard abut the selectin(选拔) f(31) and decided t try fr it.Abut 2,500 peple tk part in it.Finally,Wang(32) all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.
Frm then n,Wang Haze faced many new challenges(挑战).She went thrugh(33) times at sea and in deserts.And ne test was that she culdn't sleep fr 72 hurs.Hwever,(34) culd make her give up. "I kept ging and after nearly 1,000 times f practice,I finally met the training standards," Wang said.On Octber 30th,2024,she was(35) sent int space with tw ther astrnauts,and realised her lifelng dream f travelling t space.
28.A. manB. wmanC. studentD. plice
29.A. Grwing upB. Waking upC. Caught upD. Taken up
30.A. sprtsB. paintingC. musicD. learning
31.A. engineersB. astrnautsC. teachersD. scientists
32.A. failedB. fundC. passedD. lst
33.A. relaxingB. cmfrtableC. freeD. difficult
34.A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
35.A. successfullyB. nearlyC. usuallyD. awfully
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Day Camp is an all-day prgramme.Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when schl is ut.This fun-filled prgramme is abut sprts,games and ther fun activities.
Here is the prgramme infrmatin and hw yu can register(登记) fr the camp:
Parents need t knw:
● Day Camp is fr children aged 6—12 years ld.
● Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.
What yur children can d at the Day Camp:
● Paint,draw and make crafts(工艺品).
● Play sprts,games,and take field trips.
● Have free time in the gym.
● Enjy drama(戏剧) and mvies.
● Have fun in science prjects.
Click here t learn mre:
36.Wh can take part in the Day Camp? ______
A. A teenager aged 15.B. A pupil aged10.
C. A kid aged4.
37.Hw much des it cst fr a9-year-ld child fr three days? ______
A. $21.B. $63.C. $126.
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Day Camp? ______
A. Children dn't need t bring lunches.
B. Children can register after August 11.
C. Children can enjy sprts and science activities.
39.Hw can parents keep a spt fr their children? ______
A. Register as early as pssible.
B. Pay half price when registering.
C. Prepare enugh fd fr their children.
40.Where is the text prbably taken frm? ______
A. On a website.B. In a nvel.C. In a diary.
B
In a small village,there were tw brthers named Jamie and Jack.They lived next dr t each ther n their farms fr 20 years.Every day,they wrked tgether and happily helped ne anther.
One day,the tw brthers had a fight ver a small misunderstanding(误解),which quickly turned int a bigger prblem.They stpped wrking tgether and began using malicius wrds twards each ther.After that,neither spke t the ther again.
After a week,smene kncked n Jamie's dr.When he pened it,he fund a man with a carpenter's(木匠的) tlbx.The man said, "I'm lking fr sme wrk.D yu have any small jbs I can help with?"
Jamie thught fr a mment and replied, "Yes,I have a jb fr yu." He pinted t a wide ditch(沟渠) utside his farm and said, "My brther and I used t wrk tgether,but last week,he dug this ditch t separate ur farms.I want yu t build a tall fence(围栏) there,s I dn't have t see my brther anymre."
The carpenter agreed.Jamie then left fr the twn t d sme shpping.When he came back,instead f the fence he had asked the carpenter t build,he was surprised t see a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch.
Just as he was abut t ask the carpenter what had happened,Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. "I'm s srry,Jamie.After everything I've said,yu still built this bridge t fix things between us," Jack said. "Yu're the best brther ever." He then gave Jamie a warm hug.
At that mment,the tw brthers realised just hw imprtant they were t each ther.The bridge was nt just a way t crss the ditch—it was a symbl fr them t rebuild relatinship and understanding.
41.What d we knw abut Jamie and Jack befre their fight?______
A. They lived in a big city.
B. They cared abut each ther very much.
C. They had always been fighting with each ther.
42.What des the underlined wrds "malicius wrds" in paragraph 2 mean?______
A. Right wrds.B. Warm wrds.C. Bad wrds.
43.Why did Jamie ask the carpenter t build a fence?______
A. T prtect his wealth.
B. T fix relatinship with Jack.
C. T keep Jack away frm his life.
44.Hw did Jack feel when he saw the bridge?______
A. Tuched.B. Angry.C. Disappinted.
45.What is the best title fr the text?______
A. Mre Ditches,Mre Fences
B. Building Bridges,Nt Fences
C. Best Brthers Hurt Each Other
C
Unlike what yu may imagine,taking gd care f a plant can be difficult,especially when it cmes t hw t water a plant.Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants.Even sme farmers may have the same prblem.Luckily,a new technlgy called GrwStream can help them "talk" t their plants.
GrwStream is a watering system.Its tubes(管子) have special tiny hles in them.When plants need water,they will release(分泌) chemicals(化学物质) thrugh their rts.When the hles detect(察觉) these chemicals,they will pen.The plants then get water frm these hles.As the plants "drink" enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals.And that "tells" the hles t clse back up and stp watering.
This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems.It was created by a cmpany called RDI.The cmpany has brught the GrwStream system t many farms in Suth Africa.It is als testing the system in the US.It will be used t make the city greener while saving mre water.
"GrwStream is mre than just a technlgy," said Jan Guld,CEO f RDI. "We want it t 'talk' t peple,t.It 'says' tw things:The earth's natural resurces(资源) are nt s much,and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh new technlgy."
46.Why is it difficult t water a plant? ______
A. Plants need t much water.
B. It is hard t discver whether the plant needs water.
C. Watering a plant takes t much time.
D. Sme farmers dn't teach yu hw t water a plant.
47.Hw des GrwStream make sure plants "drink" enugh water? ______
A. By prviding water all the time.
B. By releasing chemicals t help the plants "drink" enugh water.
C. By putting water int the plants' rts.
D. By detecting the amunt f chemicals that the plants release.
48.What des the underlined wrd "they" in paragraph 2 refer t(指的是…)? ______
A. Plants.B. Hles.C. Chemicals.D. Tubes.
49.What is the main advantage f this new system? ______
A. Saving time.B. Easy t use.C. Saving water.D. Cheap t buy.
50.What des Jan Guld mean by saying the wrds? ______
A. The earth is heavily plluted.
B. Peple can talk with GrwStream.
C. We have t find mre natural resurces.
D. New technlgy can help save natural resurces.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
51.At the end f 2023,Hefei held a marathn.Amng s many runners, (1) ld cuple caught the attentin f many peple.They (2) (be) 86-year-ld Hu Yingfu and 77-year-ld Wang Zhangmin.Hu finished the half marathn in 2 hurs and 21 minutes,and his wife,Wang,cmpleted it in 2 hurs and 23 minutes.
In fact,this wasn't the (3) (ne) time that the cuple had taken part in the marathn.In 1997,the cuple jined a running club.At first,they started running (4) (keep) fit.But ver time,they fund it was a relaxing sprt and became mre interested in it.In 2004,they tk part in a marathn fr the elderly.T (5) (they) surprise,Wang wn the furth place.
In April 2011,the cuple finished their first half marathn (6) (safe) in Yangzhu.In December f the same year,they finished the full marathn in Shanghai.At that time,Hu was 74 years ld,and Wang was 65 years ld.
Since then,the cuple have started their "marathn jurney".Over next ten years,they have taken part in many (7) (race) acrss the cuntry every year.And they have cmpleted (8) (many) than 100 marathn events.
Fr years,they have been running 10,000 meters every day.They have cvered ver 40,000 kilmeters (9) wn 203 medals in many natinal sprts events.
Thrugh running,the cuple have made friends (10) ther runners,and influenced by them,mre and mre yung peple have jined running.
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
52.The cldest seasn f the year is w .
53.One thusand years ag,Chinese peple started t make bingla—it means i cream in English.
54.On a sunny day,the clur f the sky is lvely b ,and it always gives us a calm feeling.
55.We Chinese ften s hands and smile when we meet visitrs.
56.Peple in Chengdu like chatting and drinking cups f green t in the park.
57.My grandma always prepares meals fr me,s tday I'm ging t (烹饪) a meal fr her.
58.T sleep well in nights,I usually (更喜欢) t read bks t relax my mind befre ging t bed.
59.All f us have a bdy (钟),which cntrls ur sleeping and waking time.
60.Their schl is very similar t (我们的),but ur schl is bigger.
61.Parents shuld be (严格的) with their children in teaching gd manners.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
62.假定你是李华,昨日你校举办了学生英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件,向你的朋友Jhn介绍本次活动。
(1)比赛时间;
(2)比赛地点;
(3)比赛情况;
(4)比赛结果;
(5)你的感受。
注意:
(1)词数80词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(7)根据提示要点写作,并适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇:英语演讲比赛English speech cmpetitin
Dear Jhn,
I'm s excited t talk with yu abut ur English speech cmpetitin that was held yesterday.
_____
Yurs,
Li Hu
答案解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Hw d yu learn English?(你是怎么学英语的?)和下文Here are sme tips fr yu.(这有一些建议给你。)可知,此处通过提问引l出如何更好更快学习英语的话题,并表明接下来要给出一些建议。选项C"你想用更好更快的方式学习它吗?"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文When yu meet new wrds,make funny example sentences with the wrds r draw little pictures next t them.It's a gd way t help yu remember them.(当你遇到新单词时,用这些单词造一些有趣的例句,或者在它们旁边画些小图片。这是帮助你记住它们的好方法。)可知,此处建议找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。选项B"找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。"符合语境。故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Put yurself in an English-speaking envirnment. (把自己置身于一个说英语的环境中。)以及下文English is everywhere.It's in nline vides,news channels and n the radi.(英语无处不在。它出现在网络视频、新闻频道和广播中。)可知,此处提到要把自己置身于说英语的环境中,但紧接着说明这种环境不一定非得是说英语的国家,英语在线视频、新闻频道和广播中无处不在。选项E"然而,那种环境不一定是说英语的国家。"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Yu can d it by watching films at hme. (你可以在家看电影。)以及下文If yu already knw the stry f a mvie,yu'll find its language much easier t understand.(如果你已经知道一部电影的故事,你会发现它的语言更容易理解。)可知,此处建议通过在家看电影来学习英语,并指出如果已经知道电影的故事,就会发现其语言更容易理解。选项D"最好选择你看过的电影。"符合语境。故选D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Speak a little English every day.The best and fastest way t learn any language is just t speak it. (每天说一点英语。学习任何语言最好和最快的方法就是说。)以及Dn't wait until yu feel mre cmfrtable t speak in English.(不要等到你感觉比较舒服的时候才开口说英语。)可知,此处强调每天说一点英语的重要性,并指出学习任何语言的最好和最快的方法就是说出来,不要等到感觉更舒服了才说英语。选项A"所以从今天开始说英语吧。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要说明了学习英语的重要性,并提供了几个提高英语学习效率的实用建议。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.谈论;B.说;C.告诉。根据I didn't quite catch that.(我没太听清楚。)可知,此处是你能再说一遍吗?此处是说的内容。
故选:B。
你能再说一遍吗?我没太听清楚。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】high高的;lw低的;experience昂贵的。根据There's a sale n tday.(今天有促销。)可知,促销应是价格很低的,所以B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
—妈妈,我想买这个书包。
—今天有促销。价格很低。好的,我给你买。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.放弃;B.开始;从事;C.举起。根据because I had a tthache.(因为我牙疼。)可知,此处是医生让我戒掉甜食。
故选:A。
医生让我戒掉甜食,因为我牙疼。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.可能;B.必须;C.需要。根据Of curse.It's Smith.(当然可以。是史密斯。)可知,此处是我可以知道你的姓氏吗?
故选:A。
—我可以知道你的姓氏吗?
—当然可以。是史密斯。
要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.传统;B.发明;C.建议。根据It's raining utside,and yu shuld take an umbrella.(外面在下雨,你应该带把伞。)可知,此处是好的。这是个有用的建议。
故选:C。
—外面在下雨,你应该带把伞。
—好的。这是个有用的建议。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.答复,为动词过去式;B.正在答复,用于现在进行时;C.将答复,用于一般将来时。根据Time fr dinner,my girl.Please tell yur father that dinner is ready.(该吃晚饭了,我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚餐准备好了。)和Wait a minute,mum.(稍等一下,妈妈。)可知,说的是我爸爸正在接电话。
故选:B。
—该吃晚饭了,我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚餐准备好了。
—稍等一下,妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.副词,指代地点;B.代词,指代人;C.代词,指代人或物。根据句子可知,此处先行词为a city(一座城市),在从句中作主语。
故选:C。
成都是中国的一个拥有两座机场的城市,这是因为成都天府国际机场的启用。
根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
13.【答案】B
【解析】asks问,一般现在时的第三人称单数;was asked一般过去时的被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语"Tny"和动词"ask"之间是被动关系(有人问他原因),且主句动作发生在过去(kept silent"保持沉默"),因此需用一般过去时的被动语态 was asked。
故选:B。
当托尼被问及为何上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A在……期间;B在……之间,表示三者或三者以上;C在两者之间。根据the lab and the teaching building(实验室和教学楼)可知,此处是两者之间用between。
故选:C。
在这所新学校里,实验室和教学楼之间矗立着一座美丽的花园。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.一个,同类事物中的一个;B.它;C.这个。根据What a pity!I left my cmputer at hme.(真可惜!我把我的电脑落在家里了。)可知,此处是别担心,我带了一台(电脑)过来。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
—真可惜!我把我的电脑落在家里了。
—别担心,我带了一台(电脑)过来。我们可以共用。
要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A兴趣,是名词;B有趣的,修饰物或物作主语;C感兴趣的,修饰人或人作主语。此处主语是yu,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
—有一个关于三星堆发现的展览。你感兴趣吗?
—太棒了!我和你一起去。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】A
【解析】A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.尝起来。根据Sme peple eat with their eyes(有些人用眼睛吃饭)可知,此处是所以他们喜欢点那些看起来好吃的东西。
故选:A。
有些人用眼睛吃饭,所以他们喜欢点那些看起来好吃的东西。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】until直到;if如果;althugh尽管。根据It is gd fr yur health…yu take a walk after supper.(……你晚饭后散步,这对你的健康有益。)可知,此处是说"如果你晚饭后散步,这对你的健康有益。"是if引导的条件状语从句。
故选:B。
如果你晚饭后散步,这对你的健康有益。
考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据I wnder(我想知道)可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、B选项均为疑问语序,所以排除;C选项"它是什么样子的"是陈述语序,符合题意。
故选:C。
下个月我们城市将展出一个会跳舞的机器人。
—真的吗?我想知道它是什么样子的。
掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.放轻松。B.下次再努力一点。C.还是谢谢你。根据题干It is my first tine travelling all by myself.I'm s wrried.(这是我第一次独自旅行。我好担心。)和There is plenty f infrmatin nline.(网上有很多信息呢。)可知,当对方表达焦虑或紧张时,用Take it easy(放轻松)是最自然的安慰用语,符合语境。
故选:A。
—这是我第一次独自旅行。我好担心。
—放轻松点。网上有很多信息呢。
本题考查语境,要求熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21~27.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:但是他感到伤心,因为他在这方面并没有变得更好。happy开心的;sad难过的;cl酷的。根据"he wasn't getting better at it"(他在这方面并没有变得更好)可知,琴技没有提升,他应该很伤心。故选B。
( 2)考查连词。句意:这座山很难爬,但他没有放弃,一路上帮助爸爸。but但是;and并且;r或者。前后语意出现转折,用but连接。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:他们越爬越高。flew飞;climbed攀登;swam游泳。根据"We'll climb a high hill"(我们将爬一个高山)可知是越爬越高。故选B。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:当我小的时候,我称这座山为"不可能的山",因为我无法到达山顶。small小的;tired疲倦的;nervus紧张的。根据"Nw,Mark was big and strng"(现在,马克又大又强壮)可知此处指小的时候。故选A。
( 5)考查名词。句意:他已经爬过很多其他的小山,甚至还攀登了"不可能的山"。stnes石头;trees树木;hills小山。根据"He had climbed many ther"(他已经爬过很多其他)可知是爬过其他的小山。故选C。
( 6)考查动词。句意:马克微笑着点头。smiled微笑;cried哭;shuted喊。根据"He understd that hard wrk and patience made things pssible."(他明白勤奋和耐心使事情成为可能。)可知理解父亲的话后,他应该是微笑点头。故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:从那时起,他继续练习他的吉他,并相信他将来能弹得越来越好。chess国际象棋;vilin小提琴;guitar吉他。根据"Mark lved playing the guitar"(马克爱弹吉他)可知是练习弹吉他。故选C。
本文讲述了马克在父亲的鼓励下,通过不断攀登小山积累经验,最终成功翻越"不可能山",从而领悟到坚持与努力的意义,并将这种精神应用到吉他练习中。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
28~35.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:在2024年,王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。man男人;wman女人;student学生;plice警察。根据She was brn in 1990 in Hebei Prvince(她1990年出生于河北省)可知,王浩泽是女性。故选B。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:在这样的家庭中长大,她从小就懂得努力的重要性。Grwing up长大;Waking up醒来;Caught up赶上;Taken up从事。根据in a family like that(在这样的家庭中)可知,此处指在这样的家庭中长大。故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:大学期间她表现出极强的学习能力,所以总是名列前茅。sprts体育;painting绘画;music音乐;learning学习。根据always at the tp f class(总是名列前茅)可知,她总是名列前茅,可见她的学习能力很强。故选D。
( 4)考查名词。句意:一天,她听说航天员选拔并决定尝试。engineers工程师;astrnauts航天员;teachers教师;scientists科学家。根据…all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.(……所有测试,她成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性。)可知,是选拔航天员。故选B。
( 5)考查动词。句意:最终王浩泽通过所有测试并成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。failed失败;fund发现;passed通过;lst失去。根据…all the tests and became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.(……所有测试,她成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性。)可知,她通过了测试。故选C。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:她在海上和沙漠中度过了艰难的时光。relaxing放松的;cmfrtable舒适的;free自由的;difficult困难的。根据She went thrugh…times at sea and in deserts(她在海上和沙漠中度过了……时光。)可知,海上和沙漠里的训练很艰苦。故选D。
( 7)考查复合不定代词。句意:然而没有什么能让她放弃。everything一切;anything任何事物;nthing没有东西;smething某事。根据…culd make her give up(……能让她放弃)可知,没有什么能使她放弃。故选C。
( 8)考查副词。句意:在2024年10月30日,她与其他两名航天员一起成功进入太空,实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。successfully成功地;nearly几乎;usually通常;awfully糟糕地。根据she was…sent int space with tw ther astrnauts,and realised her lifelng dream f travelling t space.(她与另外两名宇航员一起被……送入太空,实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。)可知,她实现了自己的梦想,所以是成功地进入了太空。故选A。
本文讲述了航天员王浩泽在家人熏陶下刻苦学习、努力训练,最终通过层层选拔成为神舟十九号乘组中唯一女性航天员并成功飞天的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~40.【答案】B、B、C、A、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Day Camp is an all-day prgramme.Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when schl is ut.(日营是一个全天的项目。儿童(6-12岁)可以在学校放假时参加。)可知,日间夏令营是针对6-12岁儿童的,因此一个10岁的小学生可以参加。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据$21 per day per child(每个孩子每天21美元)可知,每个孩子每天的费用是21美元,那么一个9岁的孩子参加三天的费用就是21乘以3,等于63美元。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据 What yur children can d at the Day Camp:● Paint,draw and make crafts(工艺品). ●Play sprts,games,and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjy drama(戏剧) and mvies. ●Have fun in science prjects.(您的孩子在日营可以做什么:●绘画、制作工艺品。●参加体育运动、游戏和实地考察。●在健身房有空闲时间。●欣赏戏剧和电影。●在科学项目中获得乐趣。)可知,孩子们在日间夏令营可以享受运动和科学活动。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据If yu want t keep a spt(位置) fr yur child,yu need t:●Pay in full.●First-cme,first-served.."(如果你想为你的孩子保留一个位置,你需要:●全额付款。●先购票。)可知,如果父母想为孩子保留一个位置,需要全额付款,并且遵循先到先得的原则,因此应该尽早注册。故选 A。
( 5)推理判断题。根据Click here t learn mre:(点击这里了解更多:)可知,文章提供了一个网址供人们了解更多信息,因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个日间夏令营的相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、C、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Every day,they wrked tgether and happily helped ne anther.(每天,他们一起工作,愉快地互相帮助。)可知,在杰米和杰克打架之前,他们非常关心对方。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段They stpped wrking tgether and began using malicius wrds twards each ther.After that,neither spke t the ther again.(他们停止了一起工作,开始互相使用恶意的语言。在那之后,两人再也没有说话。)可知,他们停止了一起工作,开始互相使用恶意的语言。在那之后,两人再也没有说话。所以malicius wrds意为"恶语"。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段I want yu t build a tall fence there,s I dn't have t see my brther anymre.(我想让你在那里建一个高围栏,这样我就不用再见我弟弟了。)可知,杰米要求建围栏是为了不想见到杰克,让杰克远离他生活。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据地六段Just as he was abut t ask the carpenter what had happened,Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears in his eyes. "I'm s srry,Jamie.After everything I've said,yu still built this bridge t fix things between us," Jack said. "Yu're the best brther ever." He then gave Jamie a warm hug.(就在他正要问木匠发生了什么事时,杰克眼里含着泪水走过了桥。"我很抱歉,杰米。尽管我说了这么多,你还是搭建了这座桥来解决我们之间的问题,"杰克说。"你是有史以来最好的兄弟。"然后,他给了杰米一个温暖的拥抱。)可知,杰克看到桥,以为杰米搭建这座桥来解决他们之间的问题,他满含泪水,拥抱自己的兄弟,可见他深受感动。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生矛盾,最终通过一座桥重新和解的故事。B."建造桥梁,而不是围栏。"为标题最合适。故选B。
本文主要讲述了两个兄弟因误会产生矛盾,最终通过一座桥重新和解的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants.(许多人不确定他们需要多长时间或浇多少水。)可知许多人不确定他们需要给植物浇水的频率或量。故选 B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第2段the hles detect(察觉) these chemicals,they will pen.The plants then get water frm these hles.As the plants "drink" enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals.(当这些洞探测到这些化学物质时,它们就会打开。然后植物从这些洞中吸取水分。当植物"喝"足够的水时,它们就会停止释放这些化学物质。)可见系统通过检测植物释放的化学物质量来控制供水。故选D。
( 3)代词指代题。根据第2段As the plants "drink" enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals.(当植物"喝"足够的水时,它们就会停止释放这些化学物质。)可知当植物"喝"足够的水时,它们会停止释放这些化学物质,"they"指代上文提到的"植物"。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第3段This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems.(这个系统可以比普通的浇水系统多节省45%到50%的水。)可知该系统可以比普通浇水系统节省45%至50%的水。故选C。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第3段We want it t 'talk' t peple,t.It 'says' tw things:The earth's natural resurces(资源) are nt s much,and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh new technlgy."("我们也希望它能与人'对话'。它'说明'了两件事:地球的自然资源已经不多了,我们应该通过新技术更好地保护地球。")可知我们也希望它能与人们 "对话",它 "说" 两件事:地球的自然资源并不多,我们应该通过新技术更好地保护地球,所以新技术能帮助我们更好地保护地球有限的自然资源。故选D。
本文主要介绍了新型智能灌溉系统GrwStream通过与植物"对话"实现按需供水,从而大幅节水并提醒人们珍惜资源。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
were
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
t keep
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
safely
【小题7】
races
【小题8】
mre
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
with
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意:在众多跑步者中,一对老夫妇吸引了许多人的注意。此处表达一对老夫妇,"ld"为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示"一个"。故填an。
2. 考查系动词。句意:他们是86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏。一般过去时,主语为复数,be动词用were,表示"是"。故填were。
3. 考查序数词。句意:事实上,这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马拉松比赛。此处表达第一次,用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
4. 考查动词。句意:起初,他们开始跑步是为了保持健康。此处表达他们跑步的目的,用动词不定式t keep作目的状语,表示"为了保持"。故填t keep。
5. 考查代词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,王获得了第四名。此处表达令他们惊讶的是,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surprise,表示"他们的"。故填their。
6. 考查副词。句意:2011年4月,这对夫妇在扬州安全地完成了他们的首次半程马拉松。此处表达安全地完成,用副词safely修饰动词finished,表示"安全地"。故填safely。
7. 考查名词。句意:在接下来十年里,他们每年都参加全国各地的许多比赛。此处表达许多比赛,用名词复数形式 races表示泛指。故填races。
8. 考查形容词。句意:并且他们已经完成了超过100场马拉松赛事。此处表达超过,mre than表示"多于,超过"。故填mre。
9. 考查连词。句意:他们已经跑了超过4万公里,并在许多全国性的体育赛事中赢得了203枚奖牌。此处前后两个分句为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
10. 考查介词。句意:通过跑步,这对夫妇与其他跑步者交上了朋友,并且在他们的影响下,越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步的行列。此处表达交朋友,make friends with"与……交朋友"。故填with。
52.【答案】inter
【解析】根据The cldest seasn f the year(一年中最冷的季节)可知一年中最冷的季节是冬天。winter冬天。
故答案为:winter。
一年中最冷的季节是冬天。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
53.【答案】ce
【解析】根据Chinese peple started t make bingla(中国人就开始制作冰酪)可知在英语里它的意思是冰淇淋。
故答案为:ice。
一千年前,中国人就开始制作冰酪(bingla)——在英语里它的意思是冰淇淋。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
54.【答案】lue
【解析】根据On a sunny day,the clur f the sky(在晴朗的日子里,天空的颜色)可知在晴朗的日子里,天空的颜色是可爱的蓝色。blue蓝色,不可数名词。
故答案为:blue。
在晴朗的日子里,天空的颜色是可爱的蓝色,它总是带给我们一种宁静的感觉。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
55.【答案】hake
【解析】根据句意"我们中国人见到客人时经常握手微笑。",由所给字母s可推出此处用shake,shake hands表示"握手"。本句为一般现在时,主语为复数人称,使用动词原形。
故答案为shake。
我们中国人见到客人时经常握手微笑。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
56.【答案】ea
【解析】根据drinking cups f(喝几杯)可知成都人喜欢在公园里聊天、喝几杯绿茶。tea茶,不可数名词。
故答案为:tea。
成都人喜欢在公园里聊天、喝几杯绿茶。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
57.【答案】ck
【解析】 烹饪,英语表达是:ck。be ging t接动词原形。
故答案为:ck。
我奶奶总是为我做饭,所以今天我打算为她做一顿饭。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
58.【答案】prefer
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"更喜欢"的英语表达,其英语表达为:prefer,是动词。根据usually(通常)可知,是一般现在时,主语是I(我),所以动词用原形。
故填:prefer。
为了能在晚上睡得好,我通常更喜欢在睡前读书来放松大脑。
考查一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
59.【答案】clck
【解析】钟,英语表达是:clck。a接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为:clck。
我们所有人体内都有一个生物钟,它控制着我们的睡眠和觉醒时间。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
60.【答案】urs
【解析】根据题干可知,空格处需要填入名词性物主代词"urs"(=ur schl),与前面的"their schl(他们学校)"形成对应关系。句子通过比较两所学校的规模,强调虽然相似但存在大小差异。
故填:urs。
他们的学校和我们的非常相似,但我们的学校更大。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
61.【答案】strict
【解析】严格的,英语表达是:strict。此处是形容词作表语。
故答案为:strict。
父母在教导孩子良好礼仪方面应该严格。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
62.【答案】Dear Jhn,
I'm s excited t talk with yu abut ur English speech cmpetitin that was held yesterday.
It tk place n the schl playgrund at 3 pm.20 students tk an active part in this wnderful event.All the students gathered t be the listeners.The speeches cvered many subjects and mst f the "players" perfrmed well.
One f my classmates shared his thughts abut prtecting ur earth.He talked abut it s deeply that all f us realised the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.N wnder he wn the first prize.
This cmpetitin helps us learn mre knwledge and imprve spken English at the same time.We all lk frward t jining it next time.
Yurs Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jhn,
I'm s excited t talk with yu abut ur English speech cmpetitin that was held yesterday.
It tk place n the schl playgrund at 3 pm.20 students tk an active part in this wnderful event.(比赛时间和比赛地点)All the students gathered t be the listeners.The speeches cvered many subjects and mst f the "players" perfrmed well.【高分句型一】(比赛情况)
One f my classmates shared his thughts abut prtecting ur earth.He talked abut it s deeply that all f us realised the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.N wnder he wn the first prize.(比赛结果)
This cmpetitin helps us learn mre knwledge and imprve spken English at the same time.We all lk frward t jining it next time.【高分句型二】(我的感受)
Yurs Li Hua
【高分句型一】
The speeches cvered many subjects and mst f the "players" perfrmed well.演讲涵盖了许多主题,大多数"演讲者"表现出色。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
We all lk frward t jining it next time.我们都期待着下次参加。lk frward t期待。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Prgramme infrmatin
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