人教版英语八年级上册UNIT 5 学情评估测试卷 （含答案）

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册UNIT 5 学情评估测试卷 （含答案），共11页。
UNIT 5 学情评估选择题（共55分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 1.______ in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 2.______. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.Genghis Khan was the founder（建立者）of the Mongol Empire and also one of the 3.______ military leaders（军事领袖）. The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to 4.______ his army（军队）warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves（炉）. And then they put ice and 5.______ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 6.______ of the water was high, they put meat into it. 7.______ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 8.______ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of 9.______ into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. In the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 10.______ the special food culture of China.( )1. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots( )2. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. shared( )3. A. happiest B. greatest C. funniest D. oldest( )4. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve( )5. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter( )6. A. height B. side C. temperature D. size( )7. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before( )8. A. earliest B. newest C. freest D. latest( )9. A. ingredients B. peppers C. mixtures D. recipes ( )10. A. think B. feel C. find D. watch二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）AThe Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. People usually eat it at the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in the Hakka area. Today, let’s learn to make “aiban”.Ingredients we need:wormwood leaves（艾叶）, glutinous rice flour（糯米粉）, sugar, water, red bean fillingMaking process:Wormwood is a plant and it is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy. It is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now?( )11. How many ingredients should you prepare according to the text? A. Seven. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four.( )12. We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ____. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 10 seconds( )13.Which of the following is the right order of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix the juice with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap the red bean filling in them. ④Steam the “aiban” in a steamer. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→②( )14. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A restaurant menu.B The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic（蒜泥）? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian.Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor（游客）on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia（中亚）, and even Europe. Where is this dish from? Cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign（外国的）”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”.What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health.What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” and “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. Two examples are “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more?( )15. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A. People got a lot of candies on the road. B. Many tasty fruits came to China through the road besides vegetables. C. People on the road were sweet and friendly. D. The silk on the road was sweet.( )16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia. B. Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.( )17.Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④( )18.What might be the best title for the passage? A. Foods through the Silk Road B. Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C. Healthy Foods from Other Places D. Dynasties in Chinese HistoryCScientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memories. She found some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips and they forgot things more easily.This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don’t eat fruit or vegetables,” Morris said, “the changes in your stomach（胃） may make your brain（大脑）not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks to the stomach. Recently, they found that the stomach replies. It may even tell the brain what to do.In the stomach there are tiny living things— bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest（消化）food and send messages to our brains. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomachs go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad.Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests（建议） eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers? “Having them sometimes is okay,” Knight says, “but there are no really healthy benefits（好处）if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you will eat tomorrow.”( )19. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving facts. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions.( )20.What’s the relationship（关系）between the brain and the stomach in Para. 2? ( )21. What does the underlined word “microbiome” refer to（指代）? A. The stomach. B. A community of good bacteria. C. Some messages. D. Salty and sugary foods.( )22. What can we learn from Rob Knight’s advice? A. When to eat yogurt is important. B. We should have no hamburgers. C. What we ate yesterday is more important. D. We should keep healthy eating habits.DHuabobo is a kind of traditional（传统的）food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings（婚礼）and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lotof time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes（形状）, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol（象征）of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.( )23. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends.( )24. What is the third paragraph about? A. What Huabobo is. B. Who likes Huabobo. C. How people make Huabobo. D. Why people love Huabobo.( )25.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? ( )26. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She has a factory in Shandong. B. She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. C. Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. D. She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo.第二节__（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. 27. ________ If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.28. ________ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you haven’t had food for about ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. 29. ________ In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off（推迟）eating dinner until the last minute. 30. ________ This will give your body a chance to digest（消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours.三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A: When will Mum and Dad come home? 31. ________B: Well, they won’t come back in two hours. 32. ________A: But I can’t cook at all.B: Don’t worry. 33. ________ It’s easy to make them.A: OK. I know where the bread pieces are. 34. ________B: Some carrots and eggs.A: Here you are. 35. ________B: Next, I’ll fry the eggs. Can you wash the carrots?A: No problem.非选择题（共45分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。My name is Jane and I am a thirteen-year-old student. I am 36. ____________ (interested) in cooking. Mum 37. ____________ (promise) to teach me how to cook during my winter holiday. Now it’s the right time. I’m on holiday and Mum didn’t go to work today. Mum said that she would teach me to cook a simple dish—scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It is a very traditional dish and every family in China cooks it .First, Mum asked me to wash two 38. ________ (tomato). She said, “Wash them first, and then cut them 39. ________.” I did so. Next, I broke three eggs into a bowl and added some salt to the eggs. Then I 40. ________ (mix) them together. After that, Mum said, “Don’t pour oil if the pan is wet, or it will be a little 41. ________ (danger).” When the oil was hot, I 42. ________ (pour) the eggs into the pan. After I cooked them for some time, Mum asked 43. ________ (I) to put the tomato pieces into the pan. 44. ________ my mother’s help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mum 45. ________ I enjoyed it a lot!五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。Do you usually cook for yourself? Maybe some of you are too young and can’t cook by yourselves. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on（依靠）46. ________ people to make my meals. I bought a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple 47. ________ easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients in the pot, turn it 48. ________, and let it cook for hours. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I 49. ________ left（留下）some to eat on Saturday. However, the dishes I cook with it are special. They 50. __________________ typical（典型的）Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard to 51. ________ them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually buy them online. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get 52. ________ ingredients. I found a lot of 53. ________ in cooking at home. The takeaway is a popular way for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is healthier. And it’s relaxing to 54. ________ vegetables and add seasoning（调味品）. I think my mum will be 55. ________ that I love cooking again.六、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语（每空词数不限）。How to make spaghetti（意大利细面条）with meat sauce（酱）Monday, July 15thI cooked something different for my family last night. It was an Italian food—spaghetti with meat sauce. It was easy to cook.I put enough（足够的）spaghetti for everyone in my family into a big pot. I cooked it for 56. ____________. But before this I made 57. ____________. First, I cut an onion into small pieces. Next I put a little oil into a pot and added the onion pieces. I fried the onion in the oil for a few minutes. When the onion was soft, I put some beef into the pot, and fried them together for a few minutes. Then I added some 58. ________________________ and some mixed herbs. Finally I cooked them on a low heat for about an hour.When the spaghetti was ready, I 59. __________________. Then I poured the meat sauce over it.There was enough for everyone and we all put 60. ______ ____ on top of it.I was happy everyone enjoyed it.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61.劳动实践课上老师展示了炒土豆丝的做法，这让你想起了全家人都爱吃的土豆泥，这也是你的拿手好菜。于是一回到家，你就着手做了这道菜，同时将做菜的过程录了下来。现在请你根据提示，用英语为视频配音，在英语活动课上展现给大家。提示：要求：1. 包含提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；2. 不少于70词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1~5：ABBAB  6~10：CBAAB二、11~14：CAAA 15~18：BCCA 19~22：BCBD  23~26：BADB 27~30：AEBC三、31~35：CEDBA四、36. interested 37. promised 38. tomatoes  39. up 40. mixed 41. dangerous 42. poured  43. me 44. With 45. and五、46. other 47. and 48. on 49. still 50. are different from  51. find 52. fresh 53. joy 54. cut up 55. glad六、56. about ten minutes 57. the meat sauce 58. tomatoes  59. put it into a large bowl 60. some cheese七、61.   All my family love to eat mashed potatoes. Now let me show you how to make the dish. To start, we need to prepare three potatoes, some oil, salt, pepper and chicken.  First, cut the potatoes into small pieces. Next, cook the potatoes in the boiling water for ten minutes. After that, mash the potatoes in a large bowl. Then add the salt and pepper to the mashed potatoes and mix them together. Put them on a plate. At the same time, cut up the chicken. Finally, fry the chicken in oil, and cover the mashed potatoes with it.  Now it’s ready. Don’t forget to share the dish with your family!A . It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.B. We all need snacks sometimes.C. Try to eat at least 3 hours before you go to bed.D. Stop eating before you feel full.E. Eat breakfast.A . What shall we do next?B. What else do we need?C. I’m a little hungry now.D. We can make some sandwiches.E. Why don’t we cook something by ourselves?glad, other, and, cut up, joy, on, still, find, be different from, fresh材料三个土豆，适量油、盐、胡椒粉、鸡肉步骤土豆切块，开水里煮10分钟后，捣成泥；土豆泥里加入盐和胡椒粉，拌匀；鸡肉切成小块，煎熟，盖在土豆泥上