十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 定语从句（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份十年（2016-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 定语从句（全国通用）（原卷版），共6页。

2025年
1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37central____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
4.（2025年北京卷） Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18left ____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. T reduce ur impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge befre heading ut, and chse sustainable dining ptins.
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, ____63____ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid. “I really want t make this wrk fr ____64____ (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
2.【2024全国甲卷】Yellwstne was the ____49____（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____50_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
4.【2024北京卷】Tinniswd, ___17___ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
5.【2024浙江1月卷】Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ____38____ will make them the mst mney.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____43____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.s
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”...
【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
【2023年全国甲卷】 She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
7.【2023年北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ____18____ thusands were attending a water cnference.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3【2022年浙江1月】Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
【2022年北京卷】That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use.
5. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Guide bks are prepared t suit the cnvenience f the traveler, ________ rutes rund a city r a site are ften suggested.
A. fr whichB. with which
C. fr whmD. with whm
2021年
1.【2021.1 浙江卷】BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 2 gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
2．【2021年天津卷第一次】William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes ________ we can learn withut repeating them.
A．frm whichB．in whichC．with whmD．fr whm
3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the spring, a seasn ________ we are 1earning new rhythms f life，many f us find cmfrt in the natural wrld.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which
4.【2021.3 天津卷 】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
A.where B.which C. that D. when
2020年
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists n us eating healthy fd. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
5.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39. pened in 1759.
6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes____40____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
7. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Mr. Smith wned this il painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it t his grandsn.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. wh
8.【2020年江苏卷】 Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. whm
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund.
2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have
3.【2019年全国卷III】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
5.【2019年北京卷】The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ___9___ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways, A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___58___gives ff light in the dark.
7..【2019年江苏卷】We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true.
A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that
8.【2019年天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
A. whyB. where
C. whichD. what
2018年
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 They als had a small pnd which they raised fish.
2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___4.【2018年浙江卷6月】Many westerners 57 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 70 is nt gd fr the health.
6.【2018年天津卷】 Kae, _________sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.
A. whm B. that C. whse D. her
2017年
1.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
3.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Arund me in picture are the things they were very imprtant in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
4.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt 63 (sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, 64 it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it.
5.【2017年北京卷】The little prblems ___________ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
6.【2017年江苏卷】 In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f ____________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
A. which B. its C. whse D. whm
7. 【2017年天津卷】My eldest sn, ___________ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
A. that B. whse C. his D. wh
2016年
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reprter 66 (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Thugh nt very big, but the restaurant is ppular in ur area. ...
Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high quality il are using fr cking.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 67 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develp) f chpsticks.
4.【2016年四川卷】The dishes what I cked were Mm’s favritiest.
5. 【2016年天津卷】We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
6. 【2016年北京卷】I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whse B. why C. where D. which
7.【2016年江苏卷】Many yung peple, mst _________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f whichB. f themC. f whmD. f thse
考点
十年考情（2016-2025）
命题趋势
关系代词（which/that）
（10年58考）
2025全国Ⅰ卷（which）、2025浙江卷（which）、
2024新课标Ⅰ卷（which/that）、2024浙江卷（that/which）、
2023全国乙卷（which/that）、2022新高考Ⅰ卷（that）、
2021浙江卷（that/which）、2019全国Ⅲ卷（wh/that）
1.考查方向：
1）基础题（70%）：关系词的基本用法（尤其which/that/where）；
2）综合题（30%）：非限制性定语从句、关系词与介词搭配、whse的所有格结构。
2.难点突破：
1）区分关系代词与关系副词；
2)识别非限制性从句及which指代整句的用法。
3.备考建议：
1)强化关系词选择三步法：①确定先行词 ②分析从句成分 ③匹配关系词功能；
2) 重点训练长难句拆分能力。
关系副词（where/when）
（10年32考）
2025全国Ⅱ卷（where）、2024新课标Ⅰ卷（where）、
2023全国甲卷（where）、2023北京卷（where）、
2020新课标Ⅰ卷（where）
非限制性定语从句
（10年45考）
2025全国Ⅰ卷（which）、2024新课标Ⅱ卷（wh）、
2022全国甲卷（wh）、2021天津卷（frm which）、
2017新课标Ⅰ卷（which）
特殊关系词（whse/as）
（10年17考）
2020新课标Ⅲ卷（whse）、2023全国甲卷（as）、
2016四川卷（whse→改错）
介词+关系代词
（10年15考）
2021天津卷（frm which）、2022天津卷（fr whm）、
2018天津卷（whse）、2015福建卷（which）