


湖北省2025年中考真题英语试卷(解析卷)
展开 这是一份湖北省2025年中考真题英语试卷(解析卷),共28页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写结合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Eliza, Mm and I are ging t Italy t have meetings this summer. What wuld yu like t d while 此处相当于when
we’re away?” asked Eliza’s ___1___.
“Well,” said Eliza, “I’d展开为 I wuld 句意:我宁愿/ 更愿意跟您和妈妈去。
rather g with yu and Mm.”
“We hpe yu can cme with us, t. ___2___本段划蓝色记号部分表明 空格2处填But 较为妥当。句意:我们希望你和我们一起去,但是我们将会很忙,你可能会觉得没趣。mentin 提及,提到。
we’re ging t be s busy that yu wn’t have any fun. Last week, yu mentined a ftball camp and Cindy wuld attend it. Will yu ___3___空格3 呼应了前一句中的“attend”出席,参加
her?” Dad asked.
“I’m ___4___ and nt quick注意and 此词前后所连接的单词,词性要保持一致。and 之后是nt quick 消极词汇,因此空格4 也应该为一个消极词汇。
n the field. I’m afraid thers will ___5___ me fr my bad perfrmance.” Eliza replied in a lw vice.perfrmance 表现 reply 回答、回复 in a ... vice 以什么样的嗓音。
mre talented 更有天赋的,句意:你比你认为的自己更有天赋
“I knw yu may feel ___6__But是个关键词,表示转折。句意:但是我认为你将做的很好。说明空格6 是一个消极词汇,对比4个选项 wrried 担心的,焦虑的 较为稳妥。
_ t g t a new place and meet new peple. But I think yu’ll d fine,” he ___7___. “And I’ve seen yu play ftball. Yu are mre talented than yu think yu are.”
Eliza thught fr a mment. “If I can’t g with yu, maybe the camp isn’t a bad ___8___. Cindy is als ging. At least I knw her.”
When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged hug 拥抱。由and 这个词可知空格9 应为一个积极色彩的副词,结合语境happily比simply更佳。
and talked ___9___.
On the first day, the cach asked the girls t pick teamspick team选择团队
. T Eliza’s ___10___, her teammates chse her as their leader! 空格10考查语境理解。leader 领导者、指挥、队长。Chse her as their leader,选择她作为队长。结合空格4和5所在段落,不难发现起初Eliza是担心在球场上表现不好的,所以空格10 surprise 名词 惊奇,惊讶 更好。T ne's surprise 令某人惊讶的是...
That afternn, they learnt basic skills like learn basic skills like running ...学习像带着球跑步一样的基本技能。
running with the ball and ___11___ it t each ther. She tried hard, even thugh her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training.
On the secnd day, the team ___12___ mre difficult skills. Eliza gt surprised again 此处surprised和空格10处的surprise,形成完美的呼应。且again也是很巧妙的暗示。
by being the first t finish every task. In the fllwing days句意:在接下来的几天
, whenever her teammates gt tired, she cheered ___13___空格13考查指示代词。由前一句中的teammates可知队友应该为多人。所以them较为合适。
up. With Eliza’s help, everyne ___14___ quickly.
At the end f the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up t Eliza. “I just wanted t say thank yu,” Annie said sftly. 句意:Annie 温柔地说
“Yur ___15___ 空格15 需要结合空格14所在段落的蓝色记号部分来分析。此空依据前文来判断应该是yur help和yur supprt之类的。
made me feel much better and helped us all get better, t.”
Eliza culdn’t help laughingculdn't help ding sth/can’t help ding sth忍不住做某事。句意:忍不住大笑
. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was prbably eveneven 修饰比较级 mre nervus
mre nervus than yu were!”
1. A. mmB. dadC. friendD. cach
2. A. OrB. SC. ButD. And
3. A. missB. findC. visitD. jin
4. A. shyB. friendlyC. hnestD. busy
5. A. listen tB. depend nC. lk afterD. laugh at
6. A. wrriedB. tiredC. safeD. lucky
7. A. jkedB. encuragedC. rderedD. agreed
8. A. chiceB. dreamC. excuseD. reasn
9. A. slwlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. simply
10. A. interestB. regretC. shameD. surprise
11. A. handingB. lendingC. passingD. shwing
12. A. sharedB. reprtedC. practicedD. cmpared
13. A. himB. themC. herD. us
14. A. returnedB. answeredC. imprvedD. prepared
15. A. stryB. planC. prmiseD. supprt
【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本语篇类型为记叙文。本文主要介绍伊莱扎在营地的经历,主要情节,在一次契机下:她的父母要去意大利开会,所以Eliza就面临跟父母同去还是跟好友参加ftball camp的选择。Eliza在父亲的鼓励下选择和好友参加ftball camp,此次经历让作为队长的她,成功克服了自己的担忧也给别人带去了帮助和支持,获得认可的同时也完成了自我的成长,Eliza的故事也给同学们启示:任何时候都要自信,勇敢迈出第一步一定会迎来自我的进步和成长。
【1题答案】1. B
【1题详解】
句意:“伊莱扎,妈妈和我今年夏天要去意大利参加一些会议。我们不在家的时候,你想做些什么呢?”伊莱扎的父亲问道。选项意思:mm妈妈;dad爸爸;friend朋友;cach教练。
此题考查学生逻辑推理能力,根据本段文字“Eliza, Mm and I are ging t Italy t have meetings this summer.”可知,是伊莱扎的爸爸说的话可能性较大,若不确定可以把文章看完,看文中出现几个人物再来确定此空答案。故选B。
【2题答案】 2. C
【2题详解】
句意:但我们会非常忙的,那样你就没法玩了。Or或者,如果连接句子多译为“否则”;S所以;But但是;And和。
此题考查句子间关系:是因果关系?转折关系?还是并列和选择关系?由空格2前后两句可知,But构成转折关系较为合理。故选C。
【3题答案】3. D
【3题详解】
句意:你愿意加入她和她一起去吗?miss思念;find发现;visit参观;jin加入。此题考查学生仔细观察能力,需注意前文中attend一词,根据“Last week, yu mentined a ftball camp and Cindy wuld attend 参加it. Will ”可知,询问是否愿意加入她和她一起去,故选D。
【4题答案】4. A
【4题详解】
句意:我性格内向,在场上也不够灵活。shy害羞的;friendly友好的;hnest诚实的;busy忙碌的。
此题需注意and此词的理解,and所链接的前后词汇感情色彩和形式要一致,nt
quick动作不灵活,因此空格4处应为消极形容词shy最为合适,friendly,hnest是积极形容词,busy为中性词。再结合语境“I’ nt quick n the field.”可知,伊莱扎说自己很害羞,在场上也不够灵活。故选A。
【5题答案】 5. D
【5题详解】
句意:我担心别人会因为我表现不佳而嘲笑我。listen t听;depend n依靠;lk after照顾;laugh at嘲笑。
此题考查句意理解,根据“I’m afraid thers fr my bad perfrmance.”可知,afraid担心,害怕。句意:担心别人会嘲笑自己,故选D。
【6题答案】6. A
【6题详解】
句意:“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。wrried担心的;tired劳累的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的。
此题为细节题,通过空格6后面文字new,和But I think yu will d fine这个句子推断出此空答案wrried较好。故选A。
【7题答案】 7. B
【7题详解】
句意:“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。jked开玩笑;encuraged鼓励;rdered命令;agreed同意。
此题考查句子间逻辑推理,根据“But I think yu’ll d fine”和Yu are mre talented than yu think yu are 可知,是鼓励的话,故选B。
【8题答案】 8. A
【8题详解】
句意:如果我不能和你一起去的话,也许这个营地倒是个不错的选择。chice选择;dream梦想;excuse借口;reasn原因。
此题考查名词意思,根据“If I can’t g with yu, maybe the camp isn’t a bad...”可知,这个营地倒是个不错的选择,故选A。
【9题答案】 9. B
【9题详解】
句意:当伊莱扎在营地见到辛迪时,她们相拥而立,愉快地交谈着。slwly缓慢地;happily开心地;carefully仔细地;simply简单地。
此题仍然要注意and此词的用法,根据“When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked...”可知,她们愉快地交谈着。故选B。
【10题答案】 10. D
【10题详解】
句意:令伊莱扎惊讶的是,她的队友们竟然选她当了队长!interest兴趣;regret后悔;shame羞愧;surprise惊讶。
此题根据前文空格4所在段落,可以看出Eliza担心在球场表现不好,所以此空surprise最佳,T ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是...故选D。
【11题答案】 11. C
【11题详解】
句意:那天下午,他们学习了一些基本技能,比如带球奔跑以及相互传球。
handing处理;lending借出;passing传递;shwing展示。
此题考查动词词意。根据“That afternn, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball t each ther.”可知,相互传球,故选C。
【12题答案】12. C
【12题详解】
句意:第二天,团队练习了更难的技能。shared分享;reprted报道;practiced练习;cmpared比较。
此题考查动词短语短语practice skills训练技能,根据“On the secnd day, the difficult skills.”可知,团队练习了更难的技能,故选C。
【13题答案】 13. B
【13题详解】
句意:在接下来的日子里,每当她的队友们感到疲惫时,她都会鼓舞他们振作起来。him他;them他们;her她;us我们。
此题考查指示代词them,根据“In the fllwing days, whenever her teammates gt tired, she ”可知队友teammates为多人,them较合适,故选B。
【14题答案】 14. C
【14题详解】
句意:在伊莱扎的帮助下,每个人都进步得很快。returned返回;answered回答;imprved提升;prepared准备。
此题考查动词词意,根据“With Eliza’s help, ”可知,每个人都进步得很快,故选C。
【15题答案】15. D
【15题详解】
句意:你的支持让我感觉好多了,也帮助我们所有人变得更好了。stry故事;plan计划;prmise承诺;supprt支持。
此题考查名词,由空格14所在段落蓝色记号可知,此名词和help意思差不多,结合语境“ me feel much better and helped us all get better, t.”可知,伊莱扎的支持让安妮感觉好多了,故选D。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Great trips fr each seasn in Hubei!
16. Which f the fllwing activities is the mst ppular in Wuhan in spring16题为细节题,注意蓝色记号部分的关键词
?
A. Enjying cherry blssms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C. RunningRunning与文中描述不一致,第一篇文中用的是 ride一词
alng the East Lake.D. Visiting the Yellw Crane Twer.
17. If a man likes cl weather and nature, where will he g in JulyIn July 可以转换为 in summer答案就很好找到了
?
A. Wuhan.B. Xianning.C. Suizhu.D. Shennngjia.
18. Which seasn is the best t visit the Ginkg Valley?(根据关键词定位到第三篇文中)
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
19. What can visitrs enjy after skiing in Xianning in winter?
A. Lcal green fd. B. Ht springs and tea.
C. A hike up the muntain. D. Wild plants and animals19题D选项文中未提及
.
20. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a science reprt. B. In a fd guide.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a gegraphy textbk.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了湖北四季的景色。语篇类型为说明文,此类文章多为信息搜索类,解题时可以先读题干,找出题干关键词,再定位于文章中,最后比对4个选项与文中描述即可获得答案。
【16题详解】16. A
此题为细节理解题。根据“In spring, the mst ppular activity is t enjy flwers.”可知湖北春天最流行的活动是赏花。故选A。
【17题详解】17. D
此题为推理判断题。根据第二篇Summer前几行的文字“The weather there is cler than that in mst areas f Hubei.”可知湖北神农架的温度比其他地方低,所以七月(夏天)适合去神农架。故选D。
【18题详解】 18. C
此题为细节理解题。根据“Autumn Suizhu is famus fr the Ginkg Valley”可知秋天适合去银杏谷。故选C。
【19题详解】 19. B
此题为细节理解题。根据“Winter 最后一篇最后几行文字Skiing there can be very exciting! When yu’re tired, lie back仰躺在 in a ht spring温泉. Yu can relax, chatting and tasting the lcal tea.”可知滑雪之后可以去泡温泉、品茶。A项是秋季Suizhu活动,C项是夏季Shennngjia活动,D项文中未明确提及。故选B。
【20题详解】20. C
此题为推理判断题。本文介绍了湖北四季的景色和景点,因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志。故选C。
B
13-year-ld Sarah sits in her yard, laying ut her handmade crafts (手工制品) n the table. There are baskets, flwer pts花盆
, and clth bags—all made frm recycled materials. They are nt just creative bjects; they’re part f Sarah’s prject t make a greener cmmunity.25题C选项的原因 且通过文中蓝色记号部分 recycled greener Sarah 等高频词汇确定C项是最佳选项。
Tw years ag, Sarah wuld pass by a park near her huse every day after schl. Plastic bttles, empty cans, and brken tys littered the radside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternn, Sarah nticed sme kids selling range juice at the park. Peple stpped t buy it. That was when Sarah gt an idea这个句子是强调句 意思是 就在那时她有一个想法。
.
“Mm, what if we sell handmade crafts?”21题 D答案原因 what if 意思是 如果..会怎样?
she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees fr ur neighbrhd with the mney!”
With her mm’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest22题 心情变化曲线图对应的表述 interested
, using ld bxes, plastic bttles and empty cans.24 B选项 词句标明Sarah is creative
Every day after schl, she sat in her yard, waiting fr custmers. At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn’t give up.22题 A选项原因 n ne 对应的是前一句当中的 custmer 顾客 feel dwn 等同于 sad
Later, peple began t stp by. A kind wman bught a clth bag, saying it was perfect fr shpping. Kids liked the flwer pts, and ne by even asked Sarah t make him a special basket fr his tys. By the end f the first mnth, Sarah had made $150! She bught 30 small trees. Tgether with her parents, they planted the trees arund the park and alng the sidewalks.22题曲线图对应的satisfied 心情
这个句子也是24题B选项 表明Sarah is helpful乐于助人,有帮助的
Nw, the neighbrhd lks nicer, and the birds have mre places t rest. Sarah even teaches her friends hw t make ec-friendly (环保的) crafts after schl. They rganize sales every mnth t raise mney fr new prjects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event. “Making a greener cmmunity is imprtant,” she said prudly.22题A选项原因 share her stry 此处prudly 对应的是 cnfident
“If everyne helps a little, we can make ur life better.” She believes that n effrt is t small when it cmes t这个句式的意思是 提及,说到
caring fr the envirnment.
21. What did Sarah sell t make mney?
A. Small trees.B. Orange juice.C. Plastic bttles.D. Handmade crafts.
22. Lk at the mind map. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. sad; sharing her stry B. afraid; feeding birds
C. bred; caring fr natureD. nervus; recycling ld bxes
23. What can yu learn frm Sarah’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Ding is better than saying. B. Great hpes make great man.
C. The first step is the nly difficulty.D. Small actins can make a difference.A选项 意思 说不如做 B选项意思 伟大的理想造就伟大的人 C 项意思 万事开头难 D选项意思 小的行动产生大的影响
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah?
A. Kind and hnest.B. Creative and helpful.
C. Strict and friendly.D. Quiet and hard-wrking.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Girl’s Dream Jb B. A Cmmunity Park
C. A Girl’s Green PrjectD. An Ec-friendly Habit
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【语篇解读】语篇类型为围绕环保的记叙文。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗,为鸟类提供更多的休息场所,打造绿色社区。
【21题详解】21. D
此题为细节理解题。根据“Mm, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知,莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱,故选D。
【22题详解】22. A
此题为细节理解题。根据“At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event. ‘Making a greener cmmunity is imprtant’ she said prudly.”可知,起初没有人来,萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。
【23题详解】23. D
此题为推理判断题。根据“If everyne helps a little, we can make ur life better.”可知,如果每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符,故选D。
【24题详解】 24. B
此题为推理判断题。根据文章内容Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using ld bxes, plastic bttles and empty cans和Tgether with her parents, they planted the trees arund the park and alng the sidewalks.可知,莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱,说明她很有创意;她投身环保工作,说明她乐于助人。故选B。
【25题详解】 25. C
此题为最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗,为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。通过文中蓝色记号部分 recycled greener Sarah 等高频词汇确定选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题,故选C。
C
Lng ag, in ancient China, there was a stry abut the inventin f silk. Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr.26题 A和D项答案原因
Leizu learned hw t make ccns (蚕茧) int sft and strng clth. This magical clth became knwn as “silk”, and it was s valuable that it was called “China’s Gld”. Fllwing kings’ rders, 26题 B选项 原因
the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.28题 ④的出处
But then, smething amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west 28题①的出处 和26题C选项原因
as far as Central Asia and brught silk there. As years passed by, silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name—the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains. Frm China, peple sld silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), 27题 B选项 原因
gld and silver frm the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly abut trade; then peple began t share ideas, technlgies and cultures. Fr example, Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West, 27题 B项原因
while new ideas abut math and science came t China.整个第三自然段 是28题③的出处
Mst imprtantly, the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther. Art, music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad. 28题 ②的出处
In places like the Dunhuang Grttes (敦煌石窟) in China, yu can see hw art pieces cmbined (融合) Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive. It can nt be seen anywhere else.29题 A项原因
The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas. Tday, we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin and exchange in histry. It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther’s traditins, and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.30题 D项原因
26. Wh invented silk in ancient China?
A. Leizu. B. The kings.
C. Zhang Qian.D. The Yellw Emperr.
27. What was spread frm China什么物品被从中国传播?
t the West accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Silk and gld. B. Tea and papermaking.
C. Spices and silver.D. New ideas f science.
28. What is the right rder f the fllwing facts frm the passage?
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared alng the Silk Rad.
③ Traders frm China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were rdered t keep the secret f making silk.
A. ①→④→③→②B. ①→③→④→②C. ④→①→③→②D. ④→③→②→①纵观4个选项排序第一在①和④产生,通过文章确定④排序第一,只剩C和D选项,在这两个选项中只需要弄清是①还是③排序第二即可。
29. What des the underlined wrd “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Special.B. Public.C. Ppular.D. Strng.
30. What des the stry f the Silk Rad mainly tell us?
A. The change f wrld trade.
B. The intrductin f silk clth丝织物
.
C. The influence f technlgy in histry.
D. The imprtance f crss-cultural跨文化
cmmunicatin.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性,语篇类型说明文。
【26题详解】26. A
此题为细节理解题。根据“Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖发明的。故选A。
【27题详解】 27. B
此题为细节理解题。根据“Frm China, peple sld silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gld and silver frm the West. ”和“Fr example, Chinese inventins like papermaking were spread t the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。
【28题详解】28. C
此题为细节理解题。根据第一段“Fllwing kings’ rders, the Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的,即④,直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方,即①,然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。
【29题详解】29. A
此题为划线单词猜测题。根据“yu can see hw art pieces cmbined Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive.”It can nt be seen anywhere else.
可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】 30. D
此题为推理判断题。根据“The stry f the Silk Rad tells us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友,因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。(整个最后一段都是在说夸文化交流的重要性)故选D。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Learning can be exciting when yu fllw yur curisity (好奇心)! Scientists say curius students enjy studying mre. They can find ways t make schl subjects mre enjyable. Here are fur easy ways t start with.此句是总领句 通过观察整篇文章结构,不难发现是 总分总结构 33题要与加粗黑体词保持一致 都以动词原形开头 33题是个突破口
· Ask questins.
____31__31空E选项中的 why 与蓝色记号部分的词呼应
__ If yu study physics, wnder why light travels faster than sund. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang pems remain s ppular in mdern China. Questins make learning mre active and help yu understand better.
· Cnnect lessns t real life.
Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life. ____32_32空 D选项中 Math 与蓝色记号部分形成排比
___ English is useful when yu travel abrad. Gegraphy can explain weather changes and the envirnment arund us. When yu find knwledge is practical, yu’ll want t learn mre.
· ____33__33空B 突破口的一题 特征要与加粗黑体词保持一致 以动词原型开头
__
Make wrd cards t play memry games. Put tgether a puzzle map (拼图) t learn abut the shapes f cuntries. Use apps r nline tls t practice spelling and grammar. Learning by ding feels like play, nt wrk.
· Learn utside schl.
Jin a cmmunity center t learn t play a new sprt. ____34_34题F 项 与蓝色划线部分对应 都是户外活动
___ Ging t a park r a z allws yu t watch plants and animals carefully while learning abut them. Different ways f learning keep yur brain excited.
Start with ne way tday. Yu’ll find learning useful. ____3535题C项中的 find it enjyable 与前一句句式一致 it是指learning
____ Remember, every subject becmes interesting when yu’re curius abut it.
A. Develp gd habits.
B. Turn learning int games.
C. Yu will als find it enjyable.
D. Math helps when yu are shpping.
E. Always ask “why” when learning smething.
F. Visit museums t see what life was like in the past.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍让学校课程变得更有趣的方法。
【31题详解】31. E
根据“Ask questins.”可知,此处建议问问题,选项E“学习新事物时要经常‘为什么’。”符合语境,故选E。
【32题详解】32. D
根据“Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life.”可知,了解学校课程是如何融入你的生活的,选项D“在购物时,数学也会很有用。”符合语境,故选D。
【33题详解】33. B
根据“Make wrd cards t play memry games.”可知,此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来,选项B“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境,故选B。
【34题详解】 34. F
根据“Learn utside schl.”可知,此处建议在校外学习,选项F“参观博物馆,了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境,故选F。
【35题详解】 35. C
根据“Remember, every subject becmes interesting when yu’re curius abut it.”可知,只要你对某个学科充满好奇,那么这个学科就会变得有趣起来。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣。”符合语境,故选C。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
Have yu ever used yur fingerprint指纹
t pen a dr? Have yu ever taken a self-driving taxi n the rad? Technlgies have brught ____36_36空应为形容词 因为 changes 此句中为名词 形容词常修饰名词
___ changes t ur life. Actually, changes can als be ____37____37 Be动词之后常+名词、形容词、v-ing、动词过去分词
in yur schl.
“Nw, we dn’t have t ____38____ 38空应该是动词原形,因为have t d sth
t the canteen (食堂) as sn as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student frm Jiangxi. His schl intrduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students chse meals nline first. When it’s time fr their rders, they pick up meals ____39____ using 39此处应为介词 介词后常+v-ing
facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy. The smart canteen ____40____ students enjyable experiences. 40此处差一个动词 主语是canteen 两个宾语分别是 students 和experiences 差谓语动词。
At the same time, it helps the schl plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides prviding ____41____ fd41空应为形容词 因为 fd为名词 形容词常修饰名词
, the smart schl als tries t help students develp gd living habits.
Recently, a middle schl in Chngqing has used fur ____42____42空由fur 可知此空为名词,但是要考虑名词单数变复数
n the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run. They can ____43____ see the tp ten students n the screen. 43此句句子结构完整 主语they, 谓语动词 can see ,宾语tp ten students ,这种情况下多差一个副词。
That adds fun t running and makes students cmpete in an interesting ____44____.44空应为名词,因为interesting 是形容词
What ther exciting technlgies culd be part f ur life in the ____45____45空也是名词,冠词之后多为名词。
? Let’s lk frward t even mre changes!
【答案】36. great 37. fund 38. rush 39. by 40. ffers 41. delicius 42. cameras 43. clearly 44. way 45. future
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。短文填空要先把10个词的词性和词意弄清楚。考点方面需要弄清 介词+v-ing、形容词修饰名词,形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则,副词修饰动词也可以用于句子结构完整的句子中还有固定搭配比如 in the future,rush t d sth等。
【36题详解】36. great
句意:科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technlgies have t ur life.”可知,科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化,备选词great“巨大的”符合语境,作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。
【37题详解】 37. fund
句意:实际上,在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can als yur schl”可知,在学校里也能发现各种变化,备选词find“发现”符合语境,此处用于被动语态结构中,使用动词过去分词。故填fund。
【38题详解】 38. rush
句意:“现在,铃声一响,我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we dn’t have the canteen (食堂) as sn as the bell rings”可知,铃声一响,我们不必立刻冲向食堂,备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境,have t d sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。
【39题详解】 39. by
句意:当到取餐时间时,他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy”可知,通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食,备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。By+v-ing形式
【40题详解】 40. ffers
句意:智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart enjyable experiences.”可知,智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验,备选词ffer“提供”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填ffers。填动词需要关注时态。
【41题详解】41. delicius
句意:除了提供美味的食物外,这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides , the smart schl als tries t help students develp gd living habits.”可知,提供美味的食物,备选词delicius“美味的”符合语境,作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicius。
【42题详解】 42. cameras
句意:最近,重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机,用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle schl in Chngqing has used the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run.”可知,安装了四台摄像机,备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境,fur修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。
【43题详解】 43. clearly
句意:他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They the tp ten students n the screen.”可知,他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生,备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。
【44题详解】 44. way
句意:这为跑步活动增添了乐趣,并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun t running and makes students cmpete in an interesting...”可知,使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争,备选词way“方式”符合语境,an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。
【45题详解】 45. future
句意:未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢?根据“What ther exciting technlgies culd be part f ur life in the...”可知,此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”,故填future。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Wuld yu rather live where it snws in winter r enjy warm sunshine all year rund? Sme peple prefer sunny weather. They think cld winters can be hard- shrt days make them sleepy and sad. The cld makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. 46题 两个原因
Hwever, peple in cld places find fun ways t enjy winter!
In Harbin, China, the Snw and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice frm the Snghua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) 47题 答案
that are lit with clrful lights. By late December, visitrs cme t see this icy wrld filled with ice artwrks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them althugh it’s very cld!
In Quebec, Canada,48题答案
there’s an amazing Ice Htel that is made f 2,300 ice blcks and 15,000 tns f snw! Peple lve staying in its icy rms fr a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjy making snw lanterns called Snlykta.49题答案
They first make large snwballs, and then put candles inside t create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
These creative traditins shw hw peple turn cld winter challenges int beauty and jy! With imaginatin, they make winter fun fr everyne. Althugh it’s cld, there are s many fun ways t enjy this special seasn.
46. Why d sme peple think cld winters can be hard? List tw reasns.
___________________________ ___________________________ (列举2项,不超过15词)
47-49. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
50. What can yu learn frm the last sentence f the passage?
__________________________________________________ __ (结合自身实际,不超过20词)
【答案】46. Because shrt days make them sleepy and sad; cld makes them stay inside.
47. Canada
48. cut ice and build tall sculptures (文中修饰成份可以省掉)
49. enjy making snw lanterns / make snw lanterns
50. We can d many interesting things during cld winter.①One pssible versin:
We shuld be gd at finding beauty frm anything. One pssible versin:
Althugh there is smething terrible,We can find gd pints.③One pssible versin:
I learn t enjy cld winters with imaginatin and creativity
【语篇解读】本文介绍了寒冷冬季的人们也有自己的方式度过。
【46题详解】
根据“They think cld winters can be hard—shrt days make them sleepy and sad. The cld makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. ”可知冬天的天短会让人困倦和悲伤。故填Because shrt days make them sleepy and sad;Because shrt days make them sleepy and sad; cld makes them stay inside.
【47题详解】
根据“In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Htel that is made f 2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填Canada。
【48题详解】
根据“Artists cut ice frm the Snghua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with clrful lights..”可知艺术家们从松花江上凿冰,建造高大的雕塑,并用彩灯照亮。故填cut ice and build tall sculptures。
【49题详解】
根据“Even kids in Sweden can enjy making snw lanterns called Snlykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜欢制作雪灯。故填enjy making snw lanterns。
【50题详解】
根据“Althugh it’s cld, there are s many fun ways t enjy this special seasn.”可知尽管很冷,仍然有很多有趣的方式,开放性试题,合理即可。故填We can d many interesting things during cld winter.①One pssible versin:
We shuld be gd at finding beauty frm anything. One pssible versin:
Althugh there is smething terrible,We can find gd pints.③One pssible versin:
I learn t enjy cld winters with imaginatin and creativity
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
51. 假如你是王华,你校英语报Happy Times 正在征集关于本学期社会实践(field trip)方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括:
1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由;
2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。
注意:
1. 根据上图所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'd like t chse Plan A - Explring the Farm. I lve nature, and the farm is a great place t enjy fresh air and green fields.
First, learning frm farmers is really interesting. They can teach us hw t grw vegetables. Picking tmates will be fun t. We can taste the tmates we pick, which must be super delicius. Als, we can feed the cute little animals n the farm, like rabbits and chickens.
What's mre, we'll have a picnic there. Sitting n the grass, sharing fd and laughing will be a wnderful day. This farm trip will let us get clse t nature and have a lt f fun.
One pssible versin:
I'd like t chse Plan B- Visit the Science Park. As smene wh's always like t explre new things, I believe this plan will ffer an unfrgettable experience full f knwledge and fun.
There are several exciting activities waiting fr us. First, we'll watch a rbt dance perfrmance. The rbts' smth mves t the music will surely amaze s使惊讶everyne. Then, we can take part in a space explratin sessin探索环节, where we'll learn interesting facts abut stars and planets thrugh vivid vides. One f the mst anticipated activities is the AI interactin experience预期活动是AI交互式体验. We can chat with intelligent AI devices设备, ask them varius多样的 questins, and see hw they quickly prvide accurate answers准确的答案 using machine learning algrithms计算机学习算法. Besides, there's a science quiz game.科学问答游戏
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang HuaSpring
In spring, the mst ppular activity is t enjy flwers. 16题A答案原因
Cme t Wuhan University湖北武汉大学
. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blssms (樱花) all cme ut 盛开
in early spring, the university lks like a pink sea. Yu can walk alng Cherry Blssm Avenue Avenue [ˈævənuː] 整个短语意思是 樱花大道
and admire ld Chinese-style buildings. Besides, yu can ride arund the East Lake r visit the Yellw Crane Twer.16题 B,C,D错误的原因。此部分足以说明B,C,D项活动均为 enjy cherry blssms 之后的选择活动。不是mst ppular activity in Wuhan
Summer
Shennngjia is knwn as 作为...而被熟知
“Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wnderful t visit in summer.17题D答案原因。题干中的in July 可以转化理解为 in summer
The weather there is cler than that in mst areas f Hubei. Millins f peple visit Shennngjia t get away frm the summer heat. Yu can g hiking (徒步) in thick frests and breathe fresh air. 19题C项错误原因
If yu’re lucky, yu might meet glden mnkeys!
Autumn
Suizhu is famus fr the Ginkg Valley (银杏谷).18题 C答案原因
There are thusands f ld ginkg trees arund the villages. When the leaves tum bright yellw in autumn, the valley lks like a beautiful painting. Visitrs ften take phts and cllect the clrful leaves. Yu can als try green fd at the villagers’ hmes.19题A项 错误原因
Winter
Xianning湖北咸宁
is great fr a hliday in winter. It’s a green city with lts f muntains and ht springs. There is a big ski (滑雪) area at the tp f a muntain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When yu’re tired, lie back in a ht spring. 19题B答案原因
Yu can relax, chatting and tasting the lcal tea. It brings full energy t every visitr.
by camera clearly delicius find future great ffer rush way
Places
Activities
Harbin, China
Artists: ____47____ (不超过6词)
Visitrs: see the icy wrld
Quebec, ____48____ (仅填1词)
Peple: stay in the Ice Htel
Sweden
Kids: ____49____ (不超过5词)
Plan A
Explring the Farm
Reasns: · enjy nature.
Activities: · learn frm farmers
· pick tmates
·...
Plan B
Visiting the Science Park
Reasns: · lve science.
Activities: · watch rbts dancing
· learn abut space
·...
EMAIL
T:[email protected]
Frm:[email protected]
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like t ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Hua
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