江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末真题英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur festivals arund the wrld that can ffer yu special and unique experiences.
Carnival f Orur, Blivia
As ne f the largest events in Suth America which has been held since the 18th century, it was recgnized by UNESCO as a masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity. Every year, dzens f grups wear clrful cstumes r masks and perfrm flk dances that draw crwds up t 400,000 annually, celebrating pre-Clumbian traditins.
Underwater Music Festival, the USA
It starts frm 1985 and its funder tk music festivals t a whle new level with the aim t prtect the crals (珊瑚). The event huses radi playlists and cean-themed sngs streaming live frm underwater speakers alng with musician-divers and lcal peple playing instruments with strange shapes.
Day f the Little Candles, Clmbia
This festival can date back t 1854 and Clmbia’s windws, balcnies, and sidewalks wuld cme alive n the night f every December 7. And huses and streets are decrated with candles in varying clrs and paper lanterns by families. Many peple als cnsider it the unfficial start f the Christmas seasn when cities and twns debut (初次登场) their Christmas lights and decratins.
Wrld Te Wrestling Champinship, England
This cmpetitin is nt a new cmpetitin, with its histry ging back t 1976. The sprt invlves tw ppnents wh lck feet in an attempt t pin each ther’s ft dwn in the least time pssible, similar t arm wrestling. There are three runds played n a best f 2 ut f 3 bases. Runds kick-start with the right ft, then left and fllwed by right again.
1. What is the intentin f the Underwater Music Festival?
A. T prmte underwater turism.
B. T test the effects f music n crals.
C. T raise awareness abut cral prtectin.
D. T create a unique musical experience fr divers.
2. The Day f the Little Candles in Clmbia is best described as a festival that ________.
A. fficially marks the beginning f the Christmas seasn
B. cmbines religius traditins with cmmunity decratin
C. fcuses nly n lighting candles fr religius purpses
D. emphasizes cmpetitive candle-making amng families
3. What d these fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all held in the same cuntry.
B. They all invlve music perfrmances.
C. They all ffer unique cultural experiences.
D. They all have a histry f less than 50 years.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界四个独具特色的节日活动。
【1题详解】细节理解题。 根据Underwater Music Festival, the USA部分中“It starts frm 1985 and its funder tk music festivals t a whle new level with the aim t prtect the crals (珊瑚).(该活动始于1985年，其创始人将音乐节提升到了一个全新的高度，旨在保护珊瑚)”可知，水下音乐节的目的是提高人们对珊瑚保护的意识。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day f the Little Candles, Clmbia部分中“This festival can date back t 1854 and Clmbia’s windws, balcnies, and sidewalks wuld cme alive n the night f every December 7. And huses and streets are decrated with candles in varying clrs and paper lanterns by families. Many peple als cnsider it the unfficial start f the Christmas seasn when cities and twns debut (初次登场) their Christmas lights and decratins.(这个节日可以追溯到1854年，每年12月7日晚上，哥伦比亚的窗户、阳台和人行道都会变得生机勃勃。家家户户用五颜六色的蜡烛和纸灯笼装饰房屋和街道。许多人还认为这是圣诞节的非正式开始，因为城市和城镇会首次展示他们的圣诞灯和装饰)”可知，哥伦比亚的小蜡烛节结合了宗教传统（与圣诞节相关）和社区装饰（家家户户装饰房屋和街道）。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are fur festivals arund the wrld that can ffer yu special and unique experiences.(以下是世界各地的四个节日，可以为你提供特殊而独特的体验)”以及后文对四个节日的详细介绍可知，这四个节日的共同点是它们都提供独特的文化体验。故选C。
B
When 16-year-ld Jude first arrived in Australia t study in high schl fr a year and lived with a hst family, excitement filled her heart abut everything new. Despite attending a ne-day preparatry meeting as an exchange student, culture shck was unavidable.
In the first few weeks, knwn as “hneymn stage I”, Jude felt jyful being in the new culture. But this psitive feeling didn’t stay. After arund tw mnths, she began t miss her friends and family deeply. Frustrating thughts crwded her mind: “Nbdy really gets me, and my English is far frm gd. If nly peple culd speak German fr a day! If nly the public transprtatin wrked like it des at hme!” Clearly, she had entered “hneymn stage II”.
During the fllwing mnths, Jude gradually and uncnsciusly stepped int the “adjustment stage”. She frmed her wn daily rutine, learned different ways t deal with stress, and made many new friends. Her English imprved significantly, and she understd Australian culture better. This was a huge persnal breakthrugh. Day by day, she felt mre at hme in Australia. She picked up many new characteristics while still keeping sme frm her hme cuntry. She even thught f herself as “having a secnd natinality”. This prcess in her last mnths abrad is called the “mastery stage”. Her happiest mment came when a dear friend said during a chat, “Yu are Australian nw, Jude! Yu sund just like us!”
It’s imprtant t nte that the impacts f culture shck differ frm persn t persn, leading t varius behavirs and feelings. Als, the time when each stage ccurs varies greatly amng individuals. One thing is certain-culture shck is inescapable, and acceptance is the first key step t better adapt t a freign culture.
4. Why did Jude attend a ne-day preparatry meeting?
A. T learn abut Australian culture in advance.
B. T avid culture shck cmpletely.
C. T make friends with ther exchange students.
D. T prepare fr her high schl entrance exam.
5. What did Jude feel during “hneymn stage II”?
A. Happy and excited.B. Lnely and frustrated.
C. Cnfident and prud.D. Cmfrtable and relaxed.
6. What happened during Jude’s “adjustment stage”?
A. She refused t accept new things.
B. She had difficulty learning English.
C. She missed her hme mre than befre.
D. She made prgress in understanding Australian culture.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Everyne experiences the same culture shck.
B. The “mastery stage” is the mst difficult stage.
C. Culture shck can be avided with gd preparatin.
D. Accepting culture shck helps adapt t a new culture.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述16岁的Jude在澳大利亚经历文化冲击及四个阶段的适应过程。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Despite attending a ne-day preparatry meeting as an exchange student, culture shck was unavidable.(尽管作为交换生参加了为期一天的预备会议，但文化冲击还是不可避免的。)”可知，Jude参加预备会议是为了提前了解相关情况，以便更好地应对在澳大利亚的生活，而了解当地文化是其中重要部分。故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After arund tw mnths, she began t miss her friends and family deeply. Frustrating thughts crwded her mind: “Nbdy really gets me, and my English is far frm gd. If nly peple culd speak German fr a day! If nly the public transprtatin wrked like it des at hme!” Clearly, she had entered “hneymn stage II”.(大约两个月后，她开始无比思念亲友。各种沮丧的念头涌上心头：“没人真正懂我，我的英语也差得远。要是大家能说一天德语就好了！要是这里的公共交通能像家乡那样运转就好了！” 显然，她已进入“第二阶段蜜月期”。)”可知，Jude在“第二蜜月期”感到孤独和沮丧。故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the fllwing mnths, Jude gradually and uncnsciusly stepped int the “adjustment stage”. She frmed her wn daily rutine, learned different ways t deal with stress, and made many new friends. Her English imprved significantly, and she understd Australian culture better. (在接下来的几个月里，Jude不知不觉地步入了“调整期”。她形成了自己的日常生活规律，学会了不同的减压方法，交了很多新朋友。她的英语有了显著提高，对澳大利亚文化也有了更深的理解。)”可知，在“调整期”，Jude在理解澳大利亚文化方面取得了进步。故选D项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One thing is certain-culture shck is inescapable, and acceptance is the first key step t better adapt t a freign culture.(有一点是肯定的——文化冲击是不可避免的，接受是更好地适应外国文化的第一个关键步骤。)”可知，接受文化冲击有助于适应新文化。故选D项。
C
Playing sft classical music, such as lullabies, can help reduce pain in babies during medical tests, accrding t a new study. At a hspital, dctrs ften give newbrns sweet sugar water befre perfrming a heel prick (足后跟刺血), a cmmn methd t reduce pain. Hwever, in this study, abut half f the babies als listened t sft classical music befre, during, and after the prcedure. The babies wh heard music had lwer pain scres cmpared t thse wh nly received sugar water.
Mallry Perry-Eaddy, a nurse studying children’s health, suggests that while sugar water helps, adding music may be even mre effective. This is imprtant because babies d feel pain, pssibly mre strngly than adults. If babies have painful tests withut any help t feel better, it can affect their nervus system and make them mre sensitive t pain later in life.
Cmmn prcedures fr newbrns include heel pricks and shts. The heel prick is used t cllect bld fr tests. Nn-medicine methds like hlding the baby clse, breastfeeding, r giving sugar water are ften used t reduce pain.
Researchers at a medical center explred if music culd be anther simple and cst-effective way t help babies. In the study, 100 babies were divided int tw grups: ne grup listened t a piece called “Deep Sleep” frm a classical music album, starting 20 minutes befre the heel prick and cntinuing fr five minutes after. The ther grup did nt listen t music.
The music grup had an average pain scre f belw 5 during the heel prick, while the nn-music grup scred just under 7. After the test, bth grups’ scres decreased, but the music grup maintained lwer scres.
Althugh mre research is needed t determine the best methds fr reducing pain in babies, it’s evident that safe and effective methds are underused. This study aims t raise awareness abut the imprtance f helping babies manage pain, as sme healthcare facilities still dn’t think it’s a big prblem.
8. What can help reduce pain in babies mre effectively during medical tests?
A. Playing lud rck music.B. Giving newbrns sugar water.
C. Playing sft classical music.D. Giving newbrns a bath.
9. What can we infer frm the passage abut babies’ feeling f pain?
A. Babies dn’t feel pain at all.
B. Babies might feel mre pain than adults.
C. Babies feel pain less strngly than adults.
D. Babies nly feel pain during medical tests.
10. What des the underlined wrd “sensitive” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. easily affectedB. nt feeling anything
C. very strngD. nt interested
11. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Give Babies Medical Tests
B. The Rle f Sugar Water in Reducing Babies’ Pain
C. The Imprtance f Pain Management in Healthcare
D. Music: A Ptential Slutin fr Babies’ Pain During Medical Tests
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论的是用轻柔古典音乐缓解婴儿医疗疼痛的研究。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Playing sft classical music, such as lullabies, can help reduce pain in babies during medical tests, accrding t a new study.(一项新研究表明，播放轻柔的古典音乐，如摇篮曲，可以帮助婴儿在医疗检查过程中减轻疼痛)”可知，播放轻柔的古典音乐能帮助在医学检查期间更有效地减轻婴儿的疼痛。故选C。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“This is imprtant because babies d feel pain, pssibly mre strngly than adults.(这很重要，因为婴儿确实会感到疼痛，可能比成年人更强烈)”可以推知，婴儿可能比成年人更强烈地感受到疼痛。故选B。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“If babies have painful tests withut any help t feel better, it can affect their nervus system and make them mre sensitive t pain later in life.(如果婴儿在没有任何帮助的情况下进行痛苦的测试，这可能会影响他们的神经系统，使他们在以后的生活中对疼痛更sensitive)”可知，如果婴儿在检查时没有帮助减轻痛苦，以后会对疼痛更容易受到影响，。由此猜测划线词意为“easily affected（容易受到影响）”的意思，故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇就提出新研究表明播放轻柔的古典音乐可以帮助婴儿在医疗检查过程中减轻疼痛，接着详细介绍了研究过程和结果，最后强调要重视帮助婴儿管理疼痛。所以整篇文章围绕音乐在减轻婴儿医疗检查时疼痛的作用展开，D选项“Music: A Ptential Slutin fr Babies’ Pain During Medical Tests(音乐：医学检查期间婴儿疼痛的潜在解决方案)”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。
D
Have yu ever watched a flck f birds flying in perfect frmatin and wndered if they’re cmmunicating r feeling anything? Or seen a wild fx carefully tending t its yung and thught abut the emtins it might pssess? The questin f whether animals have emtins has arused humans’ curisity fr centuries, and recent research is shedding mre light n this fascinating tpic.
Scientists have been cnducting varius studies t explre animal emtins. Fr instance, elephants are knwn t display behavirs that suggest deep emtins. When an elephant in a herd dies, the thers ften gather arund the bdy, tuching it gently with their trunks, staying with it fr hurs r even days. This behavir is nt just an ccasinal actin; it seems t indicate a sense f lss and sadness. Dlphins, t, shw signs f strng scial bnds and emtins. They cperate while hunting, supprt injured r sick members f the grup, and engage in playful activities, which imply they experience psitive feelings like jy and fellwship.
Hwever, understanding animal emtins isn’t always simple. Different species express emtins in unique ways, and what might seem like an emtinal respnse in ne species culd have a different explanatin in anther. Sme critics argue that the behavirs we interpret as emtinal are merely instinctive reactins t survival needs. But as mre in-depth research is carried ut, using advanced technlgies t study brain activity in animals, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests that many animals d indeed experience emtins.
This new understanding f animal emtins has significant implicatins. It challenges us t re-understand ur relatinship with animals, especially in fields such as animal agriculture and wildlife turism. If animals can feel jy, pain, fear, and sadness, then hw we treat them becmes an imprtant ethical (伦理的) cnsideratin. We may need t adjust ur practices t ensure that we respect their emtinal well-being, just as we wuld fr ther humans.
12. Which animals are mentined t shw sadness when a member f their grup dies?
A. BirdsB. ElephantsC. DlphinsD. Fxes
13. What d scientists d t further study animal emtins?
A. Observe their daily activities.
B. Cmmunicate with them directly.
C. Cmpare their behavirs with humans’.
D. Use advanced technlgies t study brain activity.
14. What can we infer frm the findings in the last tw paragraphs?
A. It’s easy t understand the emtins f all different species.
B. All animals experience emtins in exactly the same way as humans.
C. The behavirs f animals are always caused by their survival needs.
D. Our current practices in animal agriculture may need t be imprved.
15. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The methds f studying animal emtins.
B. The unique ways animals express emtins.
C. The influence f understanding animal emtins.
D. The challenges in understanding animal emtins.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物是否有情感及研究进展与伦理意义。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When an elephant in a herd dies, the thers ften gather arund the bdy, tuching it gently with their trunks, staying with it fr hurs r even days. This behavir is nt just an ccasinal actin; it seems t indicate a sense f lss and sadness.(当象群中的一头大象死亡时，其他大象经常会聚集在尸体周围，用鼻子轻轻触碰它，陪伴数小时甚至数天。这种行为并非偶然，似乎表明它们有失落和悲伤的情绪)”可知，大象在群体成员死亡时会表现出悲伤。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as mre in-depth research is carried ut, using advanced technlgies t study brain activity in animals, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests that many animals d indeed experience emtins.(但随着更深入的研究开展，利用先进技术研究动物大脑活动，越来越多的证据表明许多动物确实有情感体验)”可知，科学家利用先进技术研究动物大脑活动来进一步研究动物情感。故选D。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If animals can feel jy, pain, fear, and sadness, then hw we treat them becmes an imprtant ethical (伦理的) cnsideratin. We may need t adjust ur practices t ensure that we respect their emtinal well-being, just as we wuld fr ther humans.(如果动物能感受到快乐、痛苦、恐惧和悲伤，那么我们对待它们的方式就成为一个重要的伦理考量。我们可能需要调整我们的做法，以确保我们尊重它们的情感健康，就像对待其他人类一样)”可推知，我们在动物农业中的现有做法可能需要改进。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This new understanding f animal emtins has significant implicatins.(这种对动物情感的新理解具有重大意义)”以及后文内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了对动物情感的新理解对人类与动物关系的影响，如挑战我们重新评估在动物养殖和野生动物旅游等方面与动物的关系，以及需要调整做法以尊重动物情感福祉等，所以主要内容是理解动物情感对人类与动物关系的影响。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ever feel that yur life is stuck in a rut? Are yu tired f the same ld rutine? If s, it’s time t take actin and make yur life mre fulfilling. ___16___
Taking up a hbby is a pwerful way t enrich yur life. ___17___ Whether it’s reading, painting, r crafting, hbbies prvide a much-needed break frm the daily grind and can be incredibly rewarding. They allw yu t explre creativity r immerse yurself in a passin, helping yu frget stress and find jy.
___18___ Jin a class t learn a freign language r play a musical instrument. Nt nly will yu gain a new ability, but yu’ll als meet new peple and expand yur scial circle. The sense f accmplishment frm mastering a skill can significantly bst yur cnfidence.
Staying cnnected with lved nes is essential fr happiness. ___19___ A quick chat r a text can lift yur spirits and remind yu f the psitive relatinships in yur life. Make an effrt t call smene wh brings yu jy at least nce a week.
Finally, create a gratitude list. Take a mment t reflect n the gd things in yur life, such as a supprtive friend r a beautiful sunset. Write them dwn in detail. ___20___ This simple practice can shift yur fcus frm the negative t the psitive and help yu appreciate the blessings arund yu.
By incrprating these tips int yur daily rutine, yu can transfrm yur life and make it mre enjyable. Remember, life is what yu make it, s make it great!
A. Here are sme practical tips t help yu enhance the quality f yur life.
B. Reaching ut t smene yu care abut can instantly brighten yur day.
C. Learning a new skill pens drs t bth persnal grwth and scial cnnectins.
D. Traveling t new places can braden yur perspective and create lasting memries.
E. Hbbies ffer a creative escape and allw yu t fcus n smething yu truly enjy.
F. Gratitude lists have been shwn t increase happiness and reduce feelings f anxiety.
G. Exercise is a prven way t bst energy and imprve mental health, but it’s ften verlked.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让生活更加充实，提高生活质量。
【16题详解】根据上文“If s, it’s time t take actin and make yur life mre fulfilling. (如果是这样，是时候采取行动，让你的生活更加充实了。)”可知，上文告诉我们是时候采取行动让生活更加充实了，A项意为“这里有一些实用的技巧，可以帮助你提高生活质量。”，选项能够承接上文，告诉我们一些让生活更加充实的技巧，有助于提高生活质量。故选A。
【17题详解】根据上文“Taking up a hbby is a pwerful way t enrich yur life. (培养爱好是丰富生活的有力方式。)”可知，上文告诉我们培养爱好是丰富生活的有力方式，E项意为“爱好提供了一种创造性的逃避，让你专注于你真正喜欢的事情。”，选项能够承接上文，具体解释了培养爱好带来的好处。故选E。
【18题详解】根据下文“Jin a class t learn a freign language r play a musical instrument. (加入一个班学习一门外语或演奏一种乐器。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以学习一门外语或演奏一种乐器，C项意为“学习一项新技能为个人成长和社会关系打开了大门。”，选项能够引起下文，下文具体阐述了我们可以学习哪些新技能，例如，学习一门外语或演奏一种乐器。故选C。
【19题详解】根据上文“Staying cnnected with lved nes is essential fr happiness. (与所爱的人保持联系对幸福至关重要。)”可知，上文告诉我们与所爱的人保持联系对生活幸福也很重要，B项意为“与你关心的人联系可以立即照亮你的一天。”，选项能够承接上文，进一步说明与所爱的人保持联系可以让你一整天都高兴起来。故选B。
【20题详解】根据上文“Finally, create a gratitude list. Take a mment t reflect n the gd things in yur life, such as a supprtive friend r a beautiful sunset. Write them dwn in detail. (最后，创建一个感恩清单。花点时间反思一下你生活中的美好事物，比如一个支持你的朋友或一个美丽的日落。把它们详细写下来。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以记录生活中的美好，创建一个感恩清单，F项意为“感恩清单已被证明可以增加幸福感，减少焦虑感。”，选项能够承接上文，进一步介绍了创建一个感恩清单的好处，可以增加幸福感，减少焦虑感。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Remember, we’re nly here fr the things n ur list,” I tld the kids as we walked int Target. The stre was brightly decrated fr Christmas, full f ____21____ t catch the attentin f yung children. My husband and I were n a ____22____ budget, s I tried t fcus n ur shpping list: tilet paper, laundry detergent, and diapers (尿布) fr newbrn Bradley.
Truth be tld, I wuldn’t have been shpping that December evening if I hadn’t been in ____23____. Our furth child had arrived just tw weeks earlier, and life at hme was ____24____. With my husband at wrk, I decided t make a quick trip with the kids. But ____25____ I laded them int the van, the fighting began: “Jamie’s lking at me!” “Christpher is sitting n my seat!” Even baby Bradley’s cries ____26____ the chas (混乱).
In the paper prducts aisle, I ____27____ tilet paper, paper twels, and tissues int the cart. As I reached fr flr cleaner, I ____28____. Yu wn’t have enugh fr diapers, I thught, and put it back. The lder kids kept ____29____ abut ging t the ty aisle. “Santa is cming sn,” I said firmly, but they ____30____ with asking fr stickers and key chains.
Bradley started t cry, and I felt every eye in the stre n us. Just then, a middle-aged wman ____31____. I braced fr criticism, but she said warmly, “I ____32____ yu fr bringing them here. It’s hard with little nes.” She then pulled a white bx frm her purse. “This is fr yu-a Christmas ____33____.” Inside was a small decratin.
The kids fell silent, staring at the gift. As we checked ut, they were ____34____— n fighting, n demands. That decratin nw hangs lw n ur tree, a ____35____ f the day an angel in Target shwed us kindness. Every year, I tell my grandchildren hw a simple blessing turned a chatic shpping trip int a memry f hpe.
21. A. displaysB. pricesC. persnsD. services
22. A. lseB. tightC. highD. lw
23. A. hpeB. careC. despairD. excitement
24. A. calmB. relaxingC. nrmalD. crazy
25. A. as sn asB. even thughC. ever sinceD. in case
26. A. added tB. turned intC. tk awayD. lked int
27. A. stleB. packedC. liftedD. threw
28. A. laughedB. hesitatedC. shutedD. left
29. A. talkingB. wrryingC. beggingD. thinking
30. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. agreedD. started
31. A. ran awayB. stepped frwardC. fell dwnD. lked arund
32. A. blameB. frgiveC. cngratulateD. praise
33. A. prblemB. taskC. jbD. gift
34. A. nisyB. quietC. angryD. sad
35. A. symblB. reminderC. dreamD. gal
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在圣诞节前夕，作者带着孩子们去Target 购物，因家庭经济预算紧张，购物过程中孩子们又吵闹，作者倍感压力。这时一位中年女士送来圣诞礼物，孩子们变得安静，此次经历成为美好回忆的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店为圣诞节装饰得灯火辉煌，摆满了各种展示品以吸引小孩子的注意力。A. displays展示品；B. prices价格；C. persns人；D. services服务。根据上文“The stre was brightly decrated fr Christmas”可知，商店里有各种各样的展览品。故选A。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫预算紧张，所以我努力专注于购物清单：卫生纸、洗衣液和给新生儿布拉德利的尿布。A. lse宽松的；B. tight紧张的；C. high高的；D. lw低的。根据下文“s I tried t fcus n ur shpping list: tilet paper, laundry detergent, and diapers (尿布) fr newbrn Bradley.” 及后文考虑钱是否够买尿布，可知预算紧张。故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，如果不是处于绝望之中，我不会在那个 12 月的晚上去购物。A. hpe希望；B. care关心；C. despair绝望；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“Our furth child had arrived just tw weeks earlier, and life at hme With my husband at wrk, I decided t make a quick trip with the kids.” 可知,生活艰难，处于绝望。故选C。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第四个孩子两周前才出生，家里的生活一团糟。A. calm平静的；B. relaxing放松的；C. nrmal正常的；D. crazy疯狂的，混乱的。根据下文“the chas (混乱).”可知，生活混乱。故选D。
【25题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：但我一把他们装进货车，争吵就开始了。A. as sn as一…… 就；B. even thugh即使；C. ever since从那时起；D. in case万一。这里表示一上车就争吵。为as sn as引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至婴儿布拉德利的哭声也加剧了混乱。A. added t增加；B. turned int变成；C. tk away带走；D. lked int调查。根据上文“the fighting began”以及“Even baby Bradley’s cries”可知，婴儿布拉德利的哭声加剧了混乱。故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纸制品通道，我把卫生纸、纸巾和面巾纸扔进购物车。A. stle偷；B. packed包装；C. lifted举起；D. threw扔。根据上文“the chas (混乱)”可知，是混乱场景，作者应是匆忙扔东西进购物车。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿地板清洁剂时，我犹豫了。A. laughed笑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. shuted大喊；D. left离开。根据下文“Yu wn’t have enugh fr diapers” 可知因钱可能不够买尿布，所以犹豫，故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大一点的孩子不停地央求去玩具通道。A. talking谈论；B. wrrying担心；C. begging央求；D. thinking思考。根据下文“abut ging t the ty aisle”可知，他们不停地央求去玩具通道。故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“圣诞老人很快就来了，” 我坚定地说，但他们继续要求买贴纸和钥匙链。A. cntinued继续；B. stpped停止；C. agreed同意；D. started开始。根据下文“but they 10 with asking fr stickers and key chains.” 可知，尽管作者很坚定，但是孩子们继续要求买贴纸和钥匙链。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一位中年妇女走上前来。A. ran away跑开；B. stepped frward走上前；C. fell dwn摔倒；D. lked arund环顾四周。根据下文““ fr bringing them here. It’s hard with little nes.””可知，一位中年妇女走上前来和作者说话。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我赞扬你带他们来这里。带着小孩子很不容易。”A. blame责备；B. frgive原谅；C. cngratulate祝贺；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“but she said warmly”可知，女士赞扬了作者。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是给你的 —— 一份圣诞礼物。”A. prblem问题；B. task任务；C. jb工作；D. gift礼物。根据下文“Inside was a small decratins.”可知，这是一份圣诞礼物。故选D。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们结账时，他们很安静 —— 没有争吵，没有要求。A. nisy吵闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. angry生气的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“n fighting, n demands.” 可知，孩子们很安静。故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个装饰品现在挂在我们的树上很低的地方，它让我们想起那天在 Target 一位天使般的人向我们展示了善意。A. symbl象征；B. reminder提醒之物，唤起回忆的事物；C. dream梦想；D. gal目标。根据上文“That decratin nw hangs lw n ur tree”以及下文“an angel in Target shwed us kindness. ”可知，这个礼物是唤起回忆的事物。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space explratin has always drawn the human imaginatin. Over the years, significant prgress ____36____ (make) in this field.
Scientists use varius technlgies t study space. Satellites, ____37____ are sent int rbit, play an imprtant rle. They help us bserve weather patterns, cmmunicate acrss lng distances, ____38____ even mnitr envirnmental changes n Earth.
One f ____39____ (remarkable) achievements is humans landing n the mn. In 1969, the Apll 11 missin ____40____ (success) placed the first humans n the lunar surface. This incredible event nt nly inspired cuntless generatins but als paved the way fr new pssibilities in space travel.
Tday, space agencies arund ____41____ wrld are wrking n mre ambitius prjects. Fr example, they aim ___42___(send) astrnauts t Mars. Hwever, such a jurney is filled with many challenges, including ____43____ (prtect) astrnauts frm radiatin and ensuring they have enugh supplies fr the lng-term trip.
Space explratin is nt nly abut ____44____ (discver) but als abut the future f humanity. By explring ther planets, we may find new resurces r even a ptential new hme ____45____ humans ne day.
【答案】36. has been made 37. which 38. and 39. the mst remarkable 40. successfully 41. the 42. t send 43. prtecting 44. discvery 45. fr
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的成就和意义。
【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，这一领域取得了重大进展。根据句意和句中“Over the years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“prgress”和“make”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“prgress”和“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”，故空格处应填“has been made”。故填has been made。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：被送入轨道的卫星起着重要作用。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Satellites”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【38题详解】考查连词。句意：它们帮助我们观察天气模式，进行远距离通信，甚至监测地球上的环境变化。根据句意可知，“观察天气模式”、“进行远距离通”和“监测地球上的环境变化”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。
【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最引人注目的成就之一是人类登上月球。分析句子可知，“achievements”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，句中涉及固定短语“ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，空格处应用形容词最高级“the mst remarkable”，表示最引人注目的成就之一。故填the mst remarkable。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：1969年，阿波罗11号任务成功地将第一批人类送上了月球表面。分析句子可知，“placed”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“successfully”意为“成功地”，副词词性。故填successfully。
【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，世界各地的航天机构正在开展更雄心勃勃的项目。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arund the wrld”，意为“世界各地”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们的旨在将宇航员送往火星。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“aim t d sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，故空格处应用不定式“t send”作宾语。故填t send。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这样的旅程充满了许多挑战，包括保护宇航员免受辐射，并确保他们有足够的物资进行长期旅行。分析句子可知，“including”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“prtect”的动名词形式为“prtecting”。故填prtecting。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索不仅关乎发现，也关乎人类的未来。分析句子可知，“abut”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“discvery”意为“发现”，为不可数名词。故填discvery。
【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过探索其他行星，我们可能会发现新的资源，甚至有一天会为人类找到一个潜在的新家。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a hme fr…”，意为“……的家”，故空格处应用介词“fr”。故填fr。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友汤姆得知你在暑假会利用人工智能（AI）进行学习提升，对此很感兴趣并发来邮件询问。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）介绍你计划利用AI的学习方式及休闲娱乐方式；
（2）说明你如何合理规划时间，避免过度依赖AI。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Knwing yu’re curius abut hw I use AI t imprve learning during summer vacatin, I’m mre than delighted t share it with yu.
With the intentin f sharpening my English skills, I’m planning t turn t AI-driven language learning platfrms, which can prvide me with custmized curses and ffer instant crrectins and suggestins. When it cmes t entertainment, I’ll embrace AI-generated music and mvies. T avid ver-reliance, nt nly have I set aside fixed perids fr AI-aided learning but I have als reserved ample time fr traditinal self-study and utdr activities.
What abut yur vacatin plans?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cld and windy day, Hward Kelly, a pr by, was ging frm dr t dr, trying t sell things t pay fr his schl. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almst wanted t give up. Als, his stmach was grwling ludly because he hadn’t eaten fr days. With n ther ptin, he decided t ask fr fd at the next huse. He was a bit scared as he kncked n the dr, nt sure what t say.
When the dr pened, a kind-lking yung wman std there. Hward gt even mre nervus. “Culd… culd yu give me a drink f water?” he asked, lking dwn at his feet.
The wman saw hw thin and tired the by was. She thught he needed smething mre than just water t feel better, s she brught him a glass f milk instead. Hward held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slwly. Then he asked, “Hw much d I have t pay yu?”
The wman smiled kindly and said, “Yu dn’t need t pay me anything. My mther always tld me that we shuld help thers withut asking fr mney in return.”
Hward was s tuched. “Thank yu s much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt nt nly strnger in his bdy but als mre hpeful abut peple.
Many years passed. The kind yung wman became very sick. The dctrs in her small twn culdn’t help her, s they sent her t a big hspital in the city. There, many famus dctrs wuld try t cure her. One f them was Dr. Hward Kelly. When he heard where the sick wman came frm, he remembered smething imprtant. He quickly gt up and rushed t her rm.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the rm, Dr. Kelly saw the wman lying weakly n the bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The bill (住院账单) was sent t her rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Entering the rm, Dr. Kelly saw the wman lying weakly n the bed. The instant he saw the pale face in the hspital bed, the memry f her warm smile washed ver him. Half shcked, half cncerned, he determined t bring her back t health and make her smile reappear. His urge t save the wman’s life drve him t make a detailed plan fr her peratin. Frtunately, the peratin went successfully. Weeks later, with her face ruddy, she seemed t be in gd cnditin. Befre her discharge frm the hspital, the wman asked fr her bill.
The bill was sent t her rm. Nt a single number did she find n the bill, nly a picture f a glass f milk. With a cnfused expressin, she saw a dctr stepping int her rm. “Hw much shuld I pay?” knwing it must be lads f mney, she dared nt lk directly int his eyes. “Yu needn’t pay fr it. When I was yung, ne lady tld me never t accept pay fr a kindness.” Stepping frward, he placed his arms arund the wman’s shulder, with tears f happiness running dwn his face. Upn hearing that, it ccurred t her suddenly that he was the very by wh asked her fr a drink f water.