江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Embark n a Magical Kala Adventure
Lcatin
Nestled in Prt Macquarie n the Nrth Cast f New Suth Wales, ur Kala Hspital is easy t reach. It’s just a shrt drive frm the twn centre.
Activities
Guided Turs: Every day at 3 pm, a magical jurney unflds. Our prfessinal guides will lead yu thrugh the kala yards, where yu can get up clse t these adrable creatures. See kalas being carefully cared fr and treated in the clinic. Learn abut their unique life habits, frm their lve fr eucalyptus leaves t their sleeping patterns. The guides will als share fascinating stries abut the rescue and rehabilitatin prcess f these precius marsupials.
Interactive Exhibits: The whle family will be enchanted by ur interactive educatinal exhibitin. Dive int the “Kala Seum” — a museum dedicated t kalas. Here, yu can listen t kala sunds, tuch kala fur (thrugh educatinal displays), and learn abut their evlutin and bilgy.
Kala-themed suvenirs: Yu can purchase a variety f kala-themed suvenirs. All prfits frm the gift shp g twards kala cnservatin, s yu can take hme a memry while als supprting a great cause.
Prices
Adults: Just $20. Yur ticket nt nly gives yu access t this wrld f kalas but als cntributes t the wrk f rescuing and rehabilitating these precius animals.
Children (5-15 years) : Only $10. We believe in nurturing a lve fr wildlife in the yunger generatin, and this is a perfect pprtunity fr kids t get clse t nature’s cutest inhabitants.
Children under 5: Free! Bring the little nes alng t intrduce them t the charm f kalas.
Whether yu’re planning a family uting, a trip with friends, r a sl adventure, the Prt Macquarie Kala Hspital is the perfect destinatin. Cme and create unfrgettable memries with ur furry friends tday!
1. What can visitrs d in the Kala Hspital?
A. Tuch kala fur thrugh educatinal displays.B. Feed kalas eucalyptus leaves directly.
C. Watch live kala surgeries in the clinic.D. Buy kangar-shaped gifts.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with a 7-year-ld and a 3-year-ld pay?
A. $30B. $50C. $60D. $80
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A scientific research paper n kalas
B. A nvel abut animal rescue adventures
C. A lcal newspaper’s breaking news reprt
D. A travel brchure prmting wildlife turism
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了位于新南威尔士州北岸麦夸里港的考拉医院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activities下列Interactive Exhibits部分“Here, yu can listen t kala sunds, tuch kala fur (thrugh educatinal displays), and learn abut their evlutin and bilgy.(在这里，你可以聆听考拉的叫声，触摸考拉的皮毛（通过教育展示区），并了解它们的进化历程和生物学特性)”可知，游客可以通过教育展示触摸考拉皮毛。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices下列“Adults: Just $20. Children (5-15 years) : Only $10. Children under 5: Free! (成人：仅需 20 美元。儿童（5 至 15 岁）：只需 10 美元。5 岁以下儿童：免费！)”可知，总费用为$20×2+$10=$50，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“Embark n a Magical Kala Adventure(踏上神奇的考拉探险之旅)”等内容可知，本文以生动的语言介绍考拉医院的位置、活动、票价，旨在吸引游客参观，可能选自推广野生动物旅游的旅游手册。故选D。
B
The Sng-dynasty pet Li Qingzha is cnsidered ne f the greatest pets in Chinese histry. The fact that she was a wman, wrking at a time when wmen were discuraged frm writing r publishing, makes this hnr all the mre astnishing. What I didn’t knw, when I first started translating her in cllege, was that her petry wuld take me n a decade-lng jurney and redefine my wn vice as a writer.
I stumbled acrss the idea f translatin by chance. I was an undergraduate at Wellesley when a fellw student was putting tgether an anthlgy (选集) f translatins frm arund the wrld and sent ut a call fr submissins. I was intrigued by the prject and decided t submit a translatin. Amng many Chinese writers, Li Qingzha immediately came t mind, as a writer knwn widely by the public in China but little knwn r translated in America.
The first wrk f hers I ended up translating fr the anthlgy was a ci titled A Cutting f Plum Blssms. The ci, which is filled with a feeling f absence and rmantic lnging, begins by illuminating a lne speaker. And it ends with a statement f her lnging, which is the nly certainty that remains. Li Qingzha’s images have a Dickinsnian feel t them; they are direct, surprising, and emtinally cutting. This ci is a perfect example f why her writing appealed t the Chinese during her life and in the centuries after.
Certainly, her wrk captivated me even mre as a translatr wh had t puzzle thrugh hw t best capture this particular quality f hers. There was a magic t the prcess f translatin; it felt like a cmmunin that transcended time and space. Fr the next decade, I cntinued t translate her ci ne by ne, gaining encuragement frm editrs and prfessrs. Her wrk ffered me mentrship and guidance as a yung wman writer wrking in the 21st century and led me t think mre deeply abut language thrugh the practice f translatin. I knw that my writing has been transfrmed thrugh translating Li Qingzha — and fr that, I will be frever grateful.
4. Hw did the authr cme acrss the idea f translatin?
A. Thrugh a cllege class.B. By jining a petry cntest.
C. Thrugh a fellw student’s prject.D. By reading Li Qingzha’s wrks.
5. Why did the authr chse t translate Li Qingzha’s petry?
A. T redefine her wn writing style.
B. T gain recgnitin frm editrs and prfessrs.
C. T explre the challenges faced by wmen writers.
D. T enable mre peple t learn abut her and her wrks.
6. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Highlighting Li Qingzha’s writing style.
B. Describing the prcess f translating a ci.
C. Intrducing the first wrk the authr translated.
D. Cmparing Li Qingzha’s style with that f Emily Dickinsn.
7. What des the underlined wrd “mentrship” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Mdel.B. Cnflict.C. Sample.D. Instructin.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在读大学时，一次偶然的机会有了翻译的想法，作者选择中国女词人李清照的《一剪梅》作为选集作品，在翻译的过程中，作者领悟到李清照的作品为作者这个在 21 世纪从事写作的年轻女性提供了指导和引领。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “I was an undergraduate at Wellesley when a fellw student was putting tgether an anthlgy (选集) f translatins frm arund the wrld and sent ut a call fr submissins. I was intrigued by the prject and decided t submit a translatin.”（我在韦尔斯利学院读本科时，一位同学正在编纂一部来自世界各地作品的选集，并向大家征集稿件。我对这个项目很感兴趣，于是决定提交一篇译文。）可知，作者是因为同学的一个翻译选集项目，从而偶然有了翻译的想法。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “Amng many Chinese writers, Li Qingzha immediately came t mind, as a writer knwn widely by the public in China but little knwn r translated in America.”（在众多中国作家中，李清照立刻浮现在我的脑海中，她在中国是家喻户晓的作家，但在美国却鲜为人知，也很少被翻译。）可知，作者选择翻译李清照的诗是因为李清照在中国广为人知，但在美国鲜为人知且很少被翻译，作者想让更多人了解她和她的作品。故选D项
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The first wrk f hers I ended up translating fr the anthlgy was a ci titled A Cutting f Plum Blssms. The ci, which is filled with a feeling f absence and rmantic lnging, begins by illuminating a lne speaker. And it ends with a statement f her lnging, which is the nly certainty that remains. Li Qingzha’s images have a Dickinsnian feel t them; they are direct, surprising, and emtinally cutting. This ci is a perfect example f why her writing appealed t the Chinese during her life and in the centuries after. ”（我为这本选集翻译的第一篇她的作品是一首名为《一剪梅》的词。这首词充满着一种离愁别绪和浪漫的相思之情，开篇便描绘出一位孤独的倾诉者。结尾处则直抒胸臆，表达出她的相思之情，这是唯一留存下来确定之事。李清照的意象有着狄金森式的风格；它们直接、令人意外且情感犀利。这首词完美地诠释了为何她的作品在她生前以及此后数百年间一直深受中国人的喜爱。）可知， 第三段主要讲述了作者为选集翻译的李清照的第一首词《一剪梅》，包括词的内容和情感等。故选C项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“Her wrk ffered me mentrship and guidance as a yung wman writer wrking in the 21st century.”（她的作品为我这个在 21 世纪从事写作的年轻女性提供了 和引领。）可知， “mentrship”与“guidance (指导)”并列关系，说明意思应该相近，所以“mentrship”也应是指导的意思；A. Mdel模型；B. Cnflict冲突；C. Sample样本；D. Instructin指导、教导。故选D项。
C
A prtrait f the British mathematician Alan Turing sld at auctin (拍卖会) fr nearly $1.1 millin n Thursday, a surprisingly large sum fr a painting whse creatr wasn’t an artist in the traditinal sense, but a human-like rbt pwered by artificial intelligence.
The experiment was the brainchild f Aidan Meller, a frmer gallerist wh has wrked with a team f nearly 30 peple t build the rbt. The rbt is dressed like a wman with a bb haircut and is referred t as Ai-Da in hnr f Ada Lvelace, the 19th-century mathematician wh has been recgnized as the wrld’s first cmputer prgrammer.
The painting, titled AI Gd: Prtrait f Alan Turing, was ffered as part f Stheby’s digital art sale and initially was estimated t sell fr $120,000 t $180,000. It received mre than 27 bids and was sld t an annymus buyer frm the United States.
Meller riginally asked Ai-Da t create smething fr a cnference n artificial intelligence rganized by the United Natins this year. The rbt respnded with a suggestin that it paint a prtrait f Turing as an example f smene wh predicted the pwer f AI technlgy as early as the 1950s.
But the prcess f actually finishing the artwrk was mre cmplicated. Ai-Da’s prgramming interpreted a phtgraph f Turing and prduced 15 individual paintings based n different parts f his face. The rbt chse three f the prtraits, alngside a painting f Turing’s Bmbe machine, the name fr the cdebreaking device he built, which appears in the backgrund.
Ai-Da, which uses AI t speak, said, “The key value f my wrk is its ptential t begin cnversatin abut emerging technlgies.” It als added that this painting invited peple t reflect n the gd-like nature f AI while cnsidering the ethical and scial effects f these advancements.
8. What can we knw abut the prtrait?
A. It was painted by a frmer gallerist.
B. It was created in hnr f Ada Lvelace.
C. It was sld at a higher price than expected.
D. It is the first artwrk created by rbts.
9. Hw did Ai-Da cmplete the final prtrait?
A. By cmbining three selected prtraits with a Bmbe picture.
B. By directly cpying a single phtgraph f Turing.
C. By putting a picture f the Bmbe machine in the middle.
D. By analyzing 15 different phtgraphs f Turing.
10. Accrding t Ai-Da, what is the main purpse f its prtrait?
A. T shwcase its advanced artistic skills.
B. T start discussins abut new technlgies.
C. T prmte peple’s mral awareness.
D. T teach peple abut Turing’s persnal life.
11. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The Mst Expensive Painting
B. Life and Achievements f Alan Turing
C. Hw AI Rbts are Changing the Art Wrld
D. An AI-created Prtrait Sells fr a High Price
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一幅由AI机器人创作的肖像画在拍卖会上以高价成交，并介绍了相关背景和创作过程，引发对新兴技术的讨论和思考。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A prtrait f the British mathematician Alan Turing sld at auctin (拍卖会) fr nearly $1.1 millin n Thursday, a surprisingly large sum fr a painting whse creatr wasn’t an artist in the traditinal sense, but a human-like rbt pwered by artificial intelligence.(周四，一幅描绘英国数学家阿尔文·图灵的画像在拍卖会上以近110万美元的价格售出。对于这幅作品而言，这样的成交价实属惊人，因为其创作者并非传统意义上的艺术家，而是一个由人工智能驱动的类似人类的机器人)”和第三段“The painting, titled AI Gd: Prtrait f Alan Turing, was ffered as part f Stheby’s digital art sale and initially was estimated t sell fr $120,000 t $180,000.(这幅名为《人工智能之神：艾伦·图灵肖像》的画作是作为苏富比数字艺术品拍卖的一部分而被推出的，其最初预估售价在 12 万至 18 万美元之间)”可知肖像画成交价是110万美元，预估价是12到18万美元，因此画比预期更高价售卖，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Ai-Da’s prgramming interpreted a phtgraph f Turing and prduced 15 individual paintings based n different parts f his face. The rbt chse three f the prtraits, alngside a painting f Turing’s Bmbe machine, the name fr the cdebreaking device he built, which appears in the backgrund.(艾达的程序对一张图灵的照片进行了处理，并根据其面部的不同部位生成了 15 幅独立的画作。该机器人挑选了其中三幅画作，同时还包括一幅描绘图灵“炸弹机”（他所设计的用于破译密码的设备的名称）的画作，这幅画作出现在画面的背景中)”可知，艾达是通过将三幅精选的画像与一张“炸弹”图案相结合完成这幅最终的肖像画。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The key value f my wrk is its ptential t begin cnversatin abut emerging technlgies.(我作品的关键价值在于它能够开启关于新兴技术的讨论)”可知，Ai-Da认为肖像画的意义在于引发对新型技术的讨论，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A prtrait f the British mathematician Alan Turing sld at auctin (拍卖会) fr nearly $1.1 millin n Thursday, a surprisingly large sum fr a painting whse creatr wasn’t an artist in the traditinal sense, but a human-like rbt pwered by artificial intelligence.(周四，一幅描绘英国数学家阿尔文·图灵的画像在拍卖会上以近110万美元的价格售出。对于这幅作品而言，这样的成交价实属惊人，因为其创作者并非传统意义上的艺术家，而是一个由人工智能驱动的类似人类的机器人)”以及文章主要说明了一幅由AI机器人创作的肖像画在拍卖会上以高价成交，并介绍了相关背景和创作过程，引发对新兴技术的讨论和思考。可知，D选项“AI创作肖像画卖出高价”适合文章标题。故选D。
D
Researchers say they have fund the likely time in histry when human beings first began t speak.
Dr Steven Mithen, an archaelgist and expert in prehistry, suggested that basic language was frmed arund 1.6 millin years ag, which is eight times earlier than many scientists thught. Experts in evlutin previusly believed that spken human language began arund 200,000 years ag. Mithen said his studies shw that the first human language develped either in eastern r suthern Africa. He said the ability t speak helped evlutin.
Mithen recgnizes that language is a cmprehensive brain, bdy, scial and cultural phenmenn that requires a knwledge f such subjects as linguistics, psychlgy, neurscience, and genetics, each with its wn data, theries, methds and terminlgies (术语). He thught speech was, withut dubt, the key which made much f subsequent human physical and cultural evlutin pssible.
Dr Mithen explains hw he believes human speech develped s lng ag in his new bk called The Language Puzzle, in which he explres hw linguistic and evlutinary develpments g hand in hand. He says ur brain quickly increased in size just ver 1.5 millin years ag. This increase changed the structure f ur brain. An area called the frntal lbe (额叶) develped. This is the part f the brain that prduces language. Anther imprtant change was the develpment f ur vcal tract (声道). This is where we prduce sund, and therefre speech.
Mithen said speech made it cnvenient fr humans t cmmunicate arund the wrld. It meant humans culd d three imprtant things. They culd think f plan and future actins, and they culd pass n knwledge. Mithen said language changed the human stry prfundly.
Frm ancient times t the present, language has been a unique way f cmmunicatin fr humans, reflecting the highly evlved prcess f human beings n bth physilgical and psychlgical levels. Understanding the rigin, develpment, and changes f language can help us better understand the develpment f human civilizatin and sciety, thereby facilitating cultural inheritance and exchange.
12. Hw many years earlier did Mithen suggest speech begin?
A. Arund 1.6 millin yearsB. Arund 1.5 millin years
C. Arund 1.4 millin yearsD. Arund 0.2 millin years
13. What is the pssible relatinship between language and brain evlutin?
A. Brain size increased because f language use.
B. Language had n impact n brain capacity.
C. Vcal tract evlutin caused brain expansin.
D. Brain structural changes make language develpment pssible.
14. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. language is a cmplex phenmenn invlving multiple aspects.
B. gene plays a mre significant rle in early human cmmunicatin.
C. early human vcal tracts were similar t thse f mdern apes.
D. language enables strategic thinking while discurages knwledge transmissin.
15. What is Dr Mithen’s attitude twards the impact f language n human’s evlutin?
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Neutral.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。考古学家米森博士研究指出人类基本语言约形成于160万年前，比此前认为的早八倍，并阐述了语言发展因素及其对人类进化的关键作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr Steven Mithen, an archaelgist and expert in prehistry, suggested that basic language was frmed arund 1.6 millin years ag, which is eight times earlier than many scientists thught. Experts in evlutin previusly believed that spken human language began arund 200,000 years ag.(史蒂文·米森博士是一位考古学家，也是史前历史方面的专家。他提出，基本语言大约在160万年前形成，这一时间比许多科学家所认为的要早八倍。此前，进化领域的专家们一直认为人类的口语大约在20万年前开始出现)”可知，两者的时间差为1600000-200000=1400000) (140万)年，故米森认为语言开始的时间比进化专家认为的早约140万年，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He says ur brain quickly increased in size just ver 1.5 millin years ag. This increase changed the structure f ur brain. An area called the frntal lbe (额叶) develped. This is the part f the brain that prduces language.(他说，我们的大脑在大约 150 万年前迅速增大了。这一增大改变了大脑的结构。一个叫做额叶的区域得到了发展。这是大脑中负责语言产生的一部分)”可知，大脑结构的变化使得语言的发育成为可能。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mithen recgnizes that language is a cmprehensive brain, bdy, scial and cultural phenmenn that requires a knwledge f such subjects as linguistics, psychlgy, neurscience, and genetics, each with its wn data, theries, methds and terminlgies (术语).(米森认为，语言是一种涵盖大脑、身体、社会和文化等多个方面的综合现象，要研究语言，就必须具备语言学、心理学、神经科学和遗传学等方面的知识，而这些学科各自都有其独特的数据、理论、方法和术语)”可知，语言是一种复杂的现象，包含多个方面。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He said the ability t speak helped evlutin.(他说，语言能力有助于进化)”以及第五段“Mithen said speech made it cnvenient fr humans t cmmunicate arund the wrld. It meant humans culd d three imprtant things. They culd think f plan and future actins, and they culd pass n knwledge. Mithen said language changed the human stry prfundly.(米森说，语言使人类能够方便地在全球范围内进行交流。这意味着人类能够完成三件重要的事情。他们能够思考计划以及未来的行动，还能传递知识。米森说，语言深刻地改变了人类的历史)”可知，米森认为语言能力对进化有帮助，语言深刻地改变了人类的发展历程，所以他对语言对人类进化的影响持积极态度，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One reprt shws 79% f this generatin, brn after 2010, plays games weekly. While gaming is fun, brings jy, and ffers scial and cgnitive benefits, it can als make it easy fr nline predatrs t find their targets. ___16___ . Hwever, taking sme active steps t educate kids, set bundaries and mnitr cntent can g a lng way.
●Be pen abut risks
Discussing sme sensitive prblems nline can feel uncmfrtable, but it’s imprtant t be pen abut it.___17___. Titania Jrdan, the authr f Parental Cntrl, suggests asking a child questins like: What wuld yu d if a stranger nline ffered t give yu game currency in exchange fr a picture f yurself? D yu think everyne n chat apps is wh they say they are? Hw d yu knw that peple are wh they say they are?
● ___18___
During these cnversatins, Jrdan suggests explaining t kids that they can always cme t yu with issues they are having. Yu might say, “I’m always here t prtect yu and will always be n yur side. N matter what happens, I lve yu, and we’ll tackle everything tgether.” If a child knws that their parent wn’t get mad at them, they’re far mre likely t explain when they’re in danger.
●Play alngside yur child
___19___. Playing alngside yur child gives yu a firmer grasp n the gaming envirnment, and nte any red flags. During gameplay, yu might ntice chat messages appearing frm strangers r invitatins t jin private servers. This allws yu t naturally discuss these interactins. This cnversatin feels less like an interrgatin and gives yu insights int hw yur child handles these situatins.
●Create a safety plan tgether
Wrking n a safety plan tgether can empwer kids t speak up fr themselves and cme t yu. Rather than secretly restricting chat features, sit with yur kid and say, “Let’s lk at these privacy settings tgether. What d yu think is mst imprtant t stay safe? Which settings might help with this?” Explring these tls and settings tgether and practicing what the child shuld d can help. ___20___.
A. Use parental cntrls penly
B. Establish yurself as a safe place
C. Parents cannt cntrl everything
D. Wrk with kids n prblem-slving befre it’s t late
E. On a psitive nte, gaming desn’t need t be banned cmpletely
F. Rll up yur sleeves and break ut yur thumbs fr an e-game night
G. That way, if a situatin ever arises, they’ll feel empwered, nt panicked
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文提供如何帮孩子防范网络风险的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One reprt shws 79% f this generatin, brn after 2010, plays games weekly. While gaming is fun, brings jy, and ffers scial and cgnitive benefits, it can als make it easy fr nline predatrs t find their targets.(一份报告显示，出生于2010年之后的这一代人中有79%的人每周都会玩游戏。虽然游戏是有趣的、能带来快乐，并且还有社交和认知方面的益处，但它也可能让网络上的不良分子更容易找到他们的目标对象)”以及后文“Hwever, taking sme active steps t educate kids, set bundaries and mnitr cntent can g a lng way.(然而，采取一些积极的措施来教育孩子、设定界限并监控内容会大有裨益)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，指出父母对于孩子网络安全作用的局限性。故C选项“父母无法掌控一切”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Discussing sme sensitive prblems nline can feel uncmfrtable, but it’s imprtant t be pen abut it.(在网上讨论一些敏感问题可能会让人感到不适，但坦诚地谈论这些问题是很重要的)”以及后文“Titania Jrdan, the authr f Parental Cntrl, suggests asking a child questins like: What wuld yu d if a stranger nline ffered t give yu game currency in exchange fr a picture f yurself? D yu think everyne n chat apps is wh they say they are? Hw d yu knw that peple are wh they say they are?(《家长控制》一书的作者蒂塔尼亚·乔丹建议向孩子提出这样的问题：如果网上有个陌生人提出用游戏货币换取你的照片，你会怎么做？你认为聊天应用程序上的每个人都是他们所声称的那样吗？你又是如何确认他人就是他们所声称的那个人呢？)”可知，本句承接上文，说明和孩子一起讨论解决难题。故D选项“在问题严重之前与孩子一起解决难题”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“During these cnversatins, Jrdan suggests explaining t kids that they can always cme t yu with issues they are having. Yu might say, “I’m always here t prtect yu and will always be n yur side. N matter what happens, I lve yu, and we’ll tackle everything tgether.” If a child knws that their parent wn’t get mad at them, they’re far mre likely t explain when they’re in danger.(在这些交流过程中，乔丹建议向孩子们说明，他们可以随时向你倾诉自己遇到的问题。你可以这样说：“我永远都会保护你，永远都会站在你这边。无论发生什么，我都爱你，我们会一起解决所有问题。”如果孩子知道他们的父母不会对他们发脾气，那么他们在面临危险时就更有可能向你倾诉了)”可知，本空为小标题，参照其他小标题句式，为祈使句，本段主要说明了父母为孩子提供一个安全环境的重要性。故B选项“将自己打造成一个安全的环境”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“●Play alngside yur child(●与你的孩子一起玩)”可知，本段主要建议和孩子一起玩游戏，故F选项“撸起袖子，动动手指，来个电子游戏之夜”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Wrking n a safety plan tgether can empwer kids t speak up fr themselves and cme t yu.(共同制定安全计划能够增强孩子们的自我保护能力，使他们敢于向你求助)”以及“Explring these tls and settings tgether and practicing what the child shuld d can help. (一起探索这些工具和设置，并练习孩子应该采取的行动，这也会有所帮助)”可知，上文建议和孩子探索和练习采取行动，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处。故G选项“这样的话，如果出现任何情况，他们就会感到有力量，而不是惊慌失措”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex had a brilliant idea fr an innvative app that aimed t cnnect lcal artists with custmers directly. Hwever, the rad t success was filled with difficulties. He faced a severe lack f ____21____ right frm the start. His initial attempts t ____22____ the idea t investrs were met with ____23____, as many thught investing n the cncept was t ____24____ and unprven.
Despite the failures, Alex ____25____ t give up. He tk n ____26____ part-time jbs, wrking lng hurs t save every penny he culd t develp a ____27____ versin f the app. Then, when he finally managed t create a test mdel, he encuntered ____28____ prblems. The app crashed ____29____, and the user-interface was far frm user-friendly.
But Alex saw these prblems as pprtunities t learn and grw. He spent cuntless nights studying cde, ____30____ new prgramming skills, and ____31____ nline cmmunities fr help. He als actively sught feedback frm ptential ____32____.
Finally, after mnths f hard wrk and perseverance, the app was ready fr a sft ____33____. T his delight, it started t gain ____34____ gradually. Mre and mre ____35____ and custmers jined the platfrm. Eventually, with firm determinatin, Alex vercame all the difficulties and achieved his dream, prving that with hard wrk, any dream can be realized.
21. A. timeB. fundsC. skillsD. help
22. A. prmteB. explainC. tellD. shw
23. A. apprvalB. supprtC. rejectinsD. pprtunities
24. A. riskyB. creativeC. advancedD. abstract
25. A. tendedB. chseC. decidedD. refused
26. A. flexibleB. multipleC. challengingD. cnvenient
27. A. perfectB. revisedC. basicD. best
28. A. financialB. scialC. envirnmentalD. technical
29. A. frequentlyB. suddenlyC. ccasinallyD. rarely
30. A. testingB. learningC. reviewingD. analyzing
31. A. appealing tB. relying nC. turning utD. applying t
32. A. partnersB. usersC. emplyeesD. bsses
33. A. intrductinB. trialC. demnstratinD. launch
34. A. prfitB. accessC. cnfidenceD. ppularity
35. A. cmpaniesB. membersC. artistsD. traders
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex想开发一款创新应用程序，过程中遭遇了资金匮乏、推广遇错、技术难题等，但他决不放弃，通过做多份兼职、自学技能等方式，最终让这款app成功发行，并且受到客户的欢迎。这个故事展现了Alex凭借坚持和努力，战胜重重困难，最终实现梦想。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从一开始就面临资金严重不足的问题。A. time时间；B. funds资金；C. skills技能；D. help帮助。根据后文“He tk n multiple part-time jbs, wrking lng hurs t save every penny….”可知，他为了筹钱开发他的app，做了好几份兼职工作，可知，他在开发这个app时资金不足。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A. prmte推销，促进；B. explain解释；C. tell告诉，辨别；D. shw展示。根据后文“investrs”可知，他应该是投资者们推销他的想法，所以prmte符合寻求投资的语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A. apprval批准；B. supprt支持；C. rejectins驳回，拒绝；D. pprtunities机会。根据后文“as many thught investing n the cncept was t …and unprven.”可知，投资者们认为他的想法为经证实过，觉得不能实现，所以应该是遭到了拒绝。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A. risky有风险的；B. creative有创造性的；C. advanced先进的，高级的；D. abstract抽象的。后文“unprven”意为“未经证实的”，and是并列关系，“risky” 能与之相呼应，说明投资有风险，符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管失败了，亚历克斯拒绝放弃。A. tended倾向于；B. chse选择；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据“Despite the failures和give up.”以及后文他最终实现了自己的梦想，可知，虽然他失败了，但是却没有放弃，所以这里用refuse符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做了多份兼职，长时间工作，尽可能省下每一分钱来开发这个应用的基本版本。A. flexible灵活的；B. multiple多样的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据后文“wrking lng hurs t save every penny”可知，他工作很长时间，那应该是做了多份兼职工作。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做了多份兼职，长时间工作，尽可能省下每一分钱来开发这个应用的基本版本。A. perfect完美的；B. revised修订的；C. basic基本的； D. best最好的。根据前文“He faced a severe lack f funds right frm the start.”可知，一开始他就缺少资金，所以现在存的钱应该只够开发基础版本。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他最终设法创建一个测试模型时，他遇到了技术问题。A. financial金融的；B. scial社会的；C. envirnmental环境的；D. technical技术的。根据后文“The app crashed , and the user-interface was far frm user-friendly. ”可知，这款app系统经常崩溃，操作界面也不好都是属于技术性问题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款应用经常崩溃，操作界面也很不友好。A. frequently频繁地；B. suddenly突然地；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. rarely稀少地。根据语境，这里描述的是这款应用在测试中崩溃的频率，frequently符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个晚上研究代码，学习新的编程技巧，并且向网络社区寻求帮助。A. testing测试；B. learning学习；C. reviewing复习，回顾；D. analyzing分析。根据上文“But Alex saw these prblems as pprtunities t learn and grw. He spent cuntless nights studying cde”可知，Alex视这些问题是学习和成长的机会，他研究代码，所以应该是学习编程。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了无数个晚上研究代码，学习新的编程技巧，并且向网络社区寻求帮助。A. appealing t呼吁；B. relying n依靠；C. turning ut结果是；D. applying t应用于。根据固定短语“appeal t sb. fr sth”意为“向某人请求帮助”，根据语境，这里是指Alex自学代码和编程，不懂的就在网络社区寻求帮助。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还积极寻求潜在用户的反馈。A. partners伙伴；B. users用户；C. emplyees员工；D. bsses老板。根据上文“He als actively sught feedback frm ptential…”可知，他开发应用，就是卖给客户的，所以他应该是向潜在客户获取反馈。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过几个月的努力和坚持，这款应用终于可以进行试发行了。A. intrductin介绍；B. trial试验；C. demnstratin演示，证明；D. launch启动，发行。根据后文“Eventually, with firm determinatin, Alex vercame all the difficulties and achieved his dream, prving that with hard wrk, any dream can be realized.”可知，Alex克服重重困难，最终实现了梦想。说明他的app从最初的开发、测试到最后的发行，这也符合产品推出流程。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，它开始逐渐流行起来。A. prfit利益；B. access入口，接近；C. cnfidence自信；D. ppularity受欢迎，流行。根据前文“T his delight”可知，他的app发行之后，受到了用户的欢迎。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的艺术家和客户加入了这个平台。A. cmpanies公司；B. members成员；C. artists艺术家；D. traders商人。根据前文“Alex had a brilliant idea fr an innvative app that aimed t cnnect lcal artists with custmers directly.”可知，他这款app旨在让艺术家和他们的客户直接连接在一起。所以这里应该是越来越多的artists and custmers加入这个平台。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Apr 6, 2025, the Adra Magic City, China’s first ____36____ (dmestic) built large cruise ship, set sail frm Qingda Internatinal Cruise Terminal, marking its first hmeprt in a Chinese prt city ther than Shanghai. This “behemnth (巨兽) f the sea”, ____37____ (measure) 323.6 meters ____38____ length and weighing 135,500 tns, can accmmdate 5246 passengers, ____39____ highlights a significant step fr China’s cruise industry transfrming a full industrial chain ecsystem.
The ___40___ (engineer) principles behind the Adra Magic City are truly a marvel f ____41____ (precise). The entire ship was cnstructed using a building blck apprach with a margin f errr fr 25 millin parts ____42____ (cntrl) within 20 millimeters. As the wrld’s first 5G cruise ship, the ship makes ____43____ pssible fr passengers t have high-speed and secure internet access. Since its maiden vyage n New Year’s Day 2024, the Adra Magic City has cmpleted 100 cmmercial vyages, and it ____44____ (drive) the develpment f mre than 1000 upstream and dwnstream enterprises.
With the upcming delivery f the Adra Flra City, the secnd built cruise ship at hme, China’s cruise industry is n its way t becming ____45____ majr player in the glbal cruise market.
【答案】36. dmestically 37. measuring 38. in 39. which 40. engineering 41. precisin 42. cntrlled 43. it 44. has driven 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”的首航情况、自身特点、建造原理等，还提及它对相关企业的带动以及中国邮轮业的发展前景。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：2025年4月6日，中国首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”从青岛国际邮轮母港启航，这是它除上海之外在中国港口城市的首个母港航次。dmestic(国内的)是形容词，在句中修饰动词built，应用其副词形式dmestically作状语，意为“在国内，国产地”。故填dmestically。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘“海上巨兽”长323.6米，重13.55万吨，可搭载5246名乘客，这凸显了中国邮轮产业向全产业链生态转型迈出的重要一步。“(measure) 323.6 meters”作后置定语，measure(量度为；有……长/宽/高等)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语This “behemth f the sea”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填measuring。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这艘“海上巨兽”长323.6米，重13.55万吨，可搭载5246名乘客，这凸显了中国邮轮产业向全产业链生态转型迈出的重要一步。“in length”是固定短语，意为“在长度方面，长”。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这艘“海上巨兽”长323.6米，重13.55万吨，可搭载5246名乘客，这凸显了中国邮轮产业向全产业链生态转型迈出的重要一步。“____ highlights a significant step fr China’s cruise industry transfrming a full industrial chain ecsystem”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：“爱达·魔都号”背后的工程原理确实是精确性的奇迹。名词engineer意为“工程师”，作定语修饰名词principles，表示“工程原理”，应用同根名词engineering作定语，其意为“工程，工程学”；engineering principle“工程原理”。故填engineering。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：“爱达·魔都号”背后的工程原理确实是精确性的奇迹。precise(精确的)是形容词，在介词f后面作宾语，应用其名词形式precisin，意为“精确，精准”，不可数名词。故填precisin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：整艘船采用积木式建造方法，2500万个零部件的误差控制在20毫米以内。“(cntrl) within 20 millimeters”作后置定语，cntrl(控制)用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语a margin f errr之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填cntrlled。
【43题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：作为世界上第一艘5G邮轮，这艘船让乘客能够高速、安全地上网成为可能。“make it pssible fr sb. t d sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2024年元旦首航以来，“爱达·魔都号”已完成100个商业航次，并且推动了1000多家上下游企业的发展。drive(推动)是分句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“Since its maiden vyage n New Year’s Day 2024”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has driven。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着第二艘国产邮轮“爱达·福佑号”即将交付，中国邮轮产业正迈向成为全球邮轮市场的主要参与者。可数名词player在句中表示“一个主要参与者”，泛指，且majr是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 6月5日是世界环境日，学校邀请英国环保专家Mr. Black举行了一场“绿色出行，助力未来”的主题讲座。假设你是校报记者李华，请为学校英文网站撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1) 讲座的内容与意义；
(2) 学生们听讲座后的反响。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为100个左右。
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Green Travel fr a Sustainable Future
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【参考范文】
Green Travel fr a Sustainable Future
Aiming t enhance students’ envirnmental awareness and advcate their green lifestyle, ur schl invited Mr. Black, a distinguished British envirnmental expert, t deliver a significant lecture themed “Green Travel fr Sustainable Future” in the auditrium n June 5th, the Wrld Envirnmental Day.
During the lecture, Mr. Black elabrated n the benefits f ec-friendly means f transprt such as walking, cycling, and using public transit, emphasizing their rle in cutting carbn emissins and alleviating envirnmental pllutin. His insightful speech highlighted hw small changes in daily habits can cllectively make a significant impact, inspiring everyne t cntribute t a greener future.
The students respnded enthusiastically, with many expressing their intentin t adpt sustainable travel methds. This event surely planted the seeds f envirnmental prtectin in the students’ hearts.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spir had just mved t a new neighbrhd, and everything felt different. His first week at the new schl was hard. The classrms were unfamiliar, and he didn’t knw anyne. Every day, he rde the bus hme feeling lnely. He missed his ld friends and the fun they had tgether.
One afternn, as he walked hme frm schl, he nticed the neighbr by Dminic waiting by the street. Dminic was friendly and ften greeted Spir. Tday, he lked excited. He asked Spir hw his first week at schl had been. Spir wanted t say it had been awful, but instead, he replied that it was “kay.” Lking at his pale face, Dminic asked Spir if he was sick. Spir replied he was feeling sick frm the bus rides and that he really missed riding his bike t schl.
After hearing Spir’s respnse, Dminic mentined that there was a bike trail (小路) just tw streets ver. He excitedly explained hw beautiful it was and hw he ften rde there with his friends. Dminíc ffered a friendly invitatin: nce Spir was feeling better, they culd ride bikes tgether n the trail. Spir’s interest was inspired, but he hesitated. He didn’t want t impse n (勉强) Dminic r the ther kids he didn’t knw well.
Later that day, Spir returned hme and saw his bike in the garage. It was cvered in dust and surrunded by unpacked bxes. As he wiped ff the dust, memries flded back. He remembered riding arund his ld neighbrhd with his friends, laughing and having fun. Thse days felt s far away, but the memries brught a smile t his face. He thught abut hw much he lved biking and hw gd it felt t be utside in the fresh air.
With thse memries in mind, Spir began t think abut Dminic’s invitatin again. He felt a mix f excitement and uncertainty. What if he tried? What if it was fun? The mre he thught abut it, the mre he wanted t g. Finally, he made a decisin. He wuld accept the invitatin and jin Dminic and the thers.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Then Spir rde his bike t Dminic’s huse with a sense f determinatin.
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The fur kids rde tgether alng the bike trail, sharing stries and laughter.
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【参考范文】
Versin I
Then Spir rde his bike t Dminic’s huse with a sense f determinatin. As he cycled, Spir culdn’t help but feel a bit nervus, his palms slightly sweaty against the handlebars. With his heart punding, Spir arrived at Dminic’s. “Welcme! We’ve been waiting,” Dminic and the ther tw kids greeted warmly. Only after hearing these wrds did Spir’s anxiety fade away. Munting their bikes, ff they went. Dwn the bike -trail they sped, the wind brushing against their faces. It was at this mment that Spir truly felt energetic, leaving behind his lneliness.
The fur kids rde tgether alng the bike trail, sharing stries and laughter. Spir, nw relaxed, shared tales f his ld neighbrhd, while the thers listened intently. Nt nly did he enjy the ride, but he als felt a grwing sense f belnging. As they pedaled side by side, Spir realized that smetimes, taking a chance culd lead t wnderful surprises. By the end f the day, his lneliness had disappeared, replaced by jy and hpe fr the future. This bike trail wasn’t just a path, it was a bridge cnnecting him t his new friends and a new life full f pssibilities.
Versin II
Then Spir rde his bike t Dminic’s huse with a sense f determinatin. As he apprached the frnt yard, he heard cheerful shuts. Dminic was adjusting his bike chain, while tw ther bys std nearby. “Finally! We were waiting fr yu,” Dminic grinned, waving him ver. The by with the helmet, Max, ndded and said, “I’m Max. This is Sam. He’s ur bike repair expert.” Sam blushed but gave a friendly smile. Spir’s heart raced fast as he parked his bike, but the warm welcme eased his wrries. With a deep breath, he jined the grup and they set ff.
The fur kids rde tgether alng the bike trail, sharing stries and laughter. Spir tld them abut the wild things his ld friends did n bikes, and Max talked abut races in their neighbrhd. Sam, wh didn’t talk much usually, laughed a lt as he tld the stry f the time Dminic tried t lift the frnt wheel f his bike but fell. When they reached a small bridge ver a stream, they stpped t watch the water flw. Spir lked arund at his new friends, feeling a sense f belnging. The afternn sun cast lng shadws as they cntinued, and he knew this was the start f many mre adventures.