2026届高考英语一轮总复习语法悟通专题突破专题4需要变形的名词形容词和副词第1讲名词课件

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习语法悟通专题突破专题4需要变形的名词形容词和副词第1讲名词课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了第一讲　名词，play ， -er ，imagine， -es ，一个成功的人，一个成功的人 ，-s ，existence ，admission等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点突破 · 精讲即练
情景导入Brn n August 23,1988 in America, Jeremy Shu-Hw Lin is a prfessinal basketball player① wh was n the Hustn Rckets f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA)．But，t sme degree，many Chinese fans② and caches③ take him as a Chinese guy r at least are willing t imagine him a Chinese just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents were brn in China.Jeremy Lin has recently becme a success④ and attracted the wrld's⑤ attentin，which gives Chinese peple a lt f imaginatin⑥ and pride⑦.As we knw, in mst peple's eyes, Jeremy is a miracle.
用法感悟1．根据①可知，player由词根_______＋词缀______构成； ⑥imaginatin为名词，其词根为__________；⑦pride为____词，其对应的形容词形式为prud。 2．根据②③可知，可数名词由单数变复数时，一般情况下在词尾加_____；以-ch结尾的名词变复数时在词尾加______________。
3．根据④可知，a success意为“_____________”，这是抽象名词的具体化。 4．根据⑤可知，名词所有格一般在名词词尾加______。
考点一　名词的构词规律1．动词变名词的后缀
2.形容词变名词的后缀
即时演练(一)单句语法填空1．I had t refuse yur invitatin because f a precius _____________ (engage)．2．A cllectin f archaelgical evidence has cnfirmed the ____________ (exist) f rhins in ancient China.3．The cmpany's silence n the subject has been taken as an ____________ (admit) f guilt.
engagement
4. What made her succeed later n was the kindness and _____________ (cnsider) she shwed t all her patients.5．Meanwhile, a big turism cmpany said its rural turism business has shwn significant ptential fr future _________ (grw) in the recent three years.
cnsideratin
考点二　名词的数1．可数名词的6种复数变化形式
2.有些可数名词复数形式不是以加-s或-es构成，它们的构成形式不规则
【点津】fish表示“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词；表示“鱼的条数”时，其复数形式与单数形式相同；但表示“不同种类的鱼”时，其复数形式为fishes。
3．合成可数名词的复数(1)若有中心词，则把中心词变成复数；若无中心词，则把最后一个词变成复数。passer-by→passers-by, sister-in-law→sisters-in-law, grwn-up→grwn-ups(2)“man/wman＋中心名词”变复数时，作定语的man/wman和中心名词都要变复数。wman engineer→wmen engineers
4．常见的10个不可数名词fun乐趣prgress进步wrk工作advice建议infrmatin信息
hmewrk家庭作业equipment设备weather天气husewrk家务furniture家具
即时演练(二)单句语法填空1．Therefre, daily ___________ (supply) were sent t me by my children s I culd avid ging ut.2．And utstanding r gifted players will als have the chance t jin inter-schl teams fr reginal _______________ (cmpete) and even natinal summer camps.
cmpetitins
3．And ne f his sngs, Let the Wrld Be Filled with Lve, has enjyed great ppularity all ver the cuntry fr __________ (decade)．4．My mther wuld sit by the windw, watching the falling _________ (leaf) frm the trees flating in the air.5．In additin t bks, many libraries als ffer digital _________ (cpy) f bks, audibks, mvies, and mre thrugh Internet platfrms.
考点三　名词所有格及名词作定语一、名词所有格1．-'s所有格(1)and连接的并列名词表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-'s 或'；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-'s或'。Tm's and Jim's rms汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tm and Jim's rm汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间(2)表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。at the barber's在理发店
2．f所有格无生命的事物的名词通常用f所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用f所有格。the name f the girl ver there那边那个女孩的名字3．双重所有格“名词＋f＋名词所有格”或“名词＋f＋名词性物主代词”。a pht f mine我的一张照片a play f Shakespeare's莎士比亚的一个戏剧
二、名词作定语名词作定语可以用来修饰另一个名词，表示材料、类别、用途等，作定语的名词有以下三种形式：1．一般用单数形式。a stne bridge 一座石桥a meeting rm一间会议室mrning exercise早操Lndn Airprt伦敦机场a stry bk一本故事书a she shp一家鞋店
2．man，wman要与所修饰的名词的数保持一致。a wman teacher一位女教师tw wmen teachers两位女教师3．sprts, sales, clthes, gds, arts, custms等一般用复数形式。a sprts meet运动会a gds train货运列车a custms fficer海关官员a sales manager销售部经理
即时演练(三)单句语法填空/完成句子1．There is a nice picture in the little ________ (girl) bedrm. She likes it very much.2．He ges t wrk by car. His huse is tw _________ (hur) drive frm his ffice in the city.3．It was a gd pprtunity fr me t experience the ___________ (natin) diverse custms and traditins.
4．Unlike lder generatins wh might favr Western culture and brands，Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the ____________ (cuntry) ecnmy was taking ff, s they tend t have strng cnfidence in their natinal identity and culture.5．_________________________ (约翰和玛丽的妈妈) was uncnscius fr five hurs after being admitted t hspital. 6．_____________________ (两位女老师) and fur girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.
Jhn and Mary's mther
Tw wmen teachers
【例1】　Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a requirement (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst prfessins (prfessin)．分析：动词becme后接名词作表语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式，故第一个空填requirement。名词prfessin为可数名词，根据前面的mst可知用复数形式，故第二个空填prfessins。
【例2】　This switch has decreased pllutin (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.分析：句意：这种变化已经减少了这个国家主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。设空处作及物动词decreased的宾语，应用名词。故填pllutin。