重庆市2025年初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市2025年初中升学考试第三次模拟英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完型填空，阅读理解，口语应用，任务型阅读，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
An ld farmer had a farm near the sea. There were many trees and animals ____1____ the farm. He needed wrkers t wrk fr him ____2____ mst peple didn’t want t wrk there. Rainstrms ften hit (袭击) there. One day a yung man went t the farm t ask fr (a) ____3____. “Are yu a gd wrker? ____4____can yu d t help the farm?”asked the farmer. “I can sleep when the wind blws,” said the yung man. The farmer didn’t understand(理解) him. But he liked the yung man and let him ____5____.
One night a big rainstrm came. The ld farmer ran t the farm quickly. All was safe. Farm tls (工具) were in ____6____ right places. The drs f the farmhuse were clsed. Even the animals kept ____7____. The ld farmer went t the yung man’s rm. He fund the yung man was sleeping in his bed.
In fact(事实上), the yung man ____8____ did his wrk very well when the skies were clear. He was prepared fr the rainstrm befre it came. He ____9____ everything ahead f time.
Nw we ften say Wei Yu Chu Mu in ____10____ t tell that we shuld prepare well fr a rainy day and think abut the next thing in ur everyday life.
1. A. inB. nC. at
2. A. sB. rC. but
3. A. fdB. mneyC. jb
4. A. WhenB. WhyC. What
5. A. stayB. mveC. g
6. A. urB. theirC. his
7. A. quietB. busyC. nisy
8. A. neverB. seldmC. always
9. A. put awayB. put nC. put up
10. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Japanese
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人来农场上打工，他总是在天气晴朗的时候把一切东西都准备就绪，就算暴风雨来临，每样东西都安然有序，从这个故事告诉我们“未雨绸缪”的道理。
【1题详解】
句意：农场里有许多树和动物。
in在······里；n在······上；at在。n the farm在农场上，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他需要工人为他工作，但大多数人不想在那里工作。
s因此；r或者；but但是。“He needed wrkers t wrk fr him”及“mst peple didn’t want t wrk there”是转折关系，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，一个年轻人去农场找工作。
fd食物；mney金钱；jb工作。根据“He needed wrkers t wrk fr him”可知，这个人来农场找工作，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：你能做些什么来帮助农场？
When当······时；Why为什么；What什么。此空作d的宾语，用what表示“做什么”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：但他喜欢这个年轻人，让他留下了。
stay停留；mve移动；g去。根据“But he liked the yung man”可知，让这个年轻人留下来了，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：农具放在合适的地方。
ur我们的；their它们的；his他的。此空指代“farm tls”，要用代词their，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：连动物都保持安静。
quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；nisy吵闹的。根据“The drs f the farmhuse were clsed”可知，门关闭的，动物都是安静的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：事实上，当天空晴朗的时候，这个年轻人总是把工作做得很好。
never从不；seldm很少；always总是。根据“He was prepared fr the rainstrm befre it came”可知，在天气好的时候，总是把所有的东西准备好，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他提前把东西收拾好了。
put away放好；put n穿上；put up张贴。根据“He was prepared fr the rainstrm befre it came”可知，提前把东西收好了，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我们经常用中文说“未雨绸缪”，意思是我们要未雨绸缪，三思而后行。
English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。“Wei Yu Chu Mu”是中文，故选B。
二、完型填空
Kate and Jim are wife and husband. Like many New Age Travellers, they dn’t live in a huse, but in a ___11___. Fr abut three years, they drve their truck and mved arund the cuntry with ther travellers.
Nw their daughter, Lucy, is fur years ld, and Kate wants t ___12___ their life and cme back t the city. ___13___ Jim likes the travelling life. He thinks they shuld keep living n the rad. “We have a lt f gd friends here. We live in the pen air. Hw ___14___ the air is! If we like a place, we stay fr sme time. If we dn’t like it, we ___15___. I dn’t like cities. Yu must live in a small bx and yu shuld ___16___ hard fr all yur time t get enugh mney t live. That’s nt life. We shuld ___17___ frm cities. Lucy is a nice and clever girl. She ___18___ learn real things abut life with us n the rad,” Jim says.
“Yes, I like this kind f life better than city life. Travelling is interesting in spring and summer. But winter is always ___19___. It is s cld that Lucy gets ill every winter. The mst imprtant thing, I think, is that Lucy needs a gd educatin (教育) and she shuld have her wn friends and a usual life like ther ____20____. That means we must live in ne place. Shall we mve back t the city r nt?” says Kate.
11. A. carB. truckC. trainD. bus
12. A. startB. stpC. changeD. enjy
13. A. AndB. ButC. BecauseD. Althugh
14. A. freshB. pllutedC. htD. dry
15. A. mve nB. get nC. cme nD. put n
16. A. studyB. wrkC. playD. try
17. A. stay awayB. put awayC. give awayD. take away
18. A. mustB. mayC. canD. need
19. A. enjyableB. difficultC. wetD. wnderful
20. A. parentsB. travelersC. friendsD. kids
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了凯特和吉姆喜欢旅行生活，他们居住在一辆卡车里。但女儿长大了，需要去上学。凯特想回到城市，但吉姆仍希望继续这种旅游式的生活。
【11题详解】
句意：像许多新时代旅行者一样，他们不住在房子里，而是住在卡车里。
car车；truck卡车；train火车；bus公共汽车。根据“Fr abut three years, they drve their truck and mved arund the cuntry with ther travelers.”可知，此处说的是他们住在卡车里。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：现在他们的女儿露西四岁了，凯特想改变他们的生活，回到这个城市。
start开始；stp停止；change改变；enjy享受。根据“…their life and cme back t the city”可知，此处说的是想改变自己旅游生活。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是吉姆喜欢旅行生活。
And和；But但是；Because因为；Althugh虽然。根据“…Jim likes the travelling life.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折词but。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：空气多新鲜啊！
fresh新鲜的；plluted被污染的；ht热的；dry干的。根据“We live in the pen air.”可知，此处说的是空气很新鲜。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我们不喜欢它，我们继续前进。
mve n前进；get n取得进展；cme n加油；put n增加。根据“If we like a place, we stay fr sme time. If we dn’t like it, we…”可知，此处说的是要是不喜欢某个地方就可以继续前进去寻找下一个自己喜欢的地方。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：你必须生活在一个小盒子里，你应该努力工作，以获得足够的钱来生活。
study学习；wrk工作；play玩；try尝试。根据“…hard fr all yur time t get enugh mney t live.”可知，此处说的是努力工作来赚钱。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们应该远离城市。
stay away远离；put away放好；give away泄露；take away拿走。stay away frm意为“远离”，固定词组，此处说的是远离城市。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她可以和我们一起在路上学习生活中的真实事物。
must必须；may可能；can可以；need需要。根据“…learn real things abut life with us n the rad”可知，此处说的是自己的女儿可以学到一些东西，用can。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是冬天总是很难熬。
enjyable令人愉快的；difficult困难的；wet湿的；wnderful美好的。根据“It is s cld that Lucy gets ill every winter.”可知，此处说的是冬天是难熬的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为最重要的是，露西需要良好的教育，她应该有自己的朋友和像其他孩子一样的正常生活。
parents父母；travelers旅行者；friends朋友；kids孩子。根据“Lucy needs a gd educatin (教育) and she shuld have her wn friends and a usual life like ther…”可知，此处说的是自己的女儿应该是和其他孩子一样。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有两项多余。
Is there a strange thing in the wrld’s highest muntain? If s, is it a big bear? Is it a mnkey? Or is it a kind f man? ____21____ This mystery has puzzled the wrld fr years.
In 1887, a muntain climber fund large ftprints in the snw. They lked like the ftprints f a very large man. ____22____
In 1906, anther climber saw mre ftprints. Far ff, he saw a very large animal standing n tw legs. ____23____
Fifteen years later, the newspaper had new stries abut the “smething”. A muntain climber said he had seen the “snwman” walk slwly acrss the snw, far belw him. He said it lked like a very large man. ____24____ But nt until 1951 did a muntain climber bring back pictures f large ftprints. ____25____ Culd it be an apeman (猿人)? The mystery grew! Smeday we may find ut just what it is that makes the large ftprints.
A. N ne knws.
B. I dn’t care abut it.
C. I have been puzzled fr years.
D. As he watched, it ran away very quickly.
E. But men dn’t walk withut shes in the snw!
F. Frm then n, mre and mre peple had stries t tell.
G. The pictures shwed clearly that the snwman walked n tw legs.
【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. G
【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上最高的山是否有“雪人”，一直以来都是一个谜团，暂时没有人知道真相。
【21题详解】
根据“This mystery has puzzled the wrld fr years.”可知是没有人知道。A“没人知道。”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“They lked like the ftprints f a very large man.”可知这里提到了脚印，E“但是男人在雪地里不穿鞋是不会去走路的！”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“Far ff, he saw a very large animal standing n tw legs.”可知这里提到了两条腿的某种动物，D“就在他看着的时候，它跑得很快。”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“He said it lked like a very large man.”可知这里提到了某种依据，说明可能会有雪人。F“他说看起来像个大块头。”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“But nt until 1951 did a muntain climber bring back pictures f large ftprints.”可知这里提到了照片，G“照片清楚地显示雪人用两条腿走路。”符合语境。故选G。
B
A new cntact lens (隐形眼镜片) has been develped by scientists frm America, Britain and China. It can check fr illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensr (感应器) is used t achieve the purpse.
Scientists hpe that the imprvement culd help t deal with sudden medical event. Dr. Zha Yunlng said, “Sme terrible diseases have had a great influence n the scientific wrld. And we are ding research t help peple deal with similar events in the future.”
When intrducing the new cntact lens, Dr. Gu Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said, “In the past, the sensr was put between the layers (层) f the lens. It didn’t have direct cntact (接触) with tears. But ur new sensr is smaller and smarter. It can be fixed t a lens and keep direct cntact with tears. What’s mre, it causes n discmfrt t the eye.”
The cntact lens has nt been put t the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcmed. It is especially useful fr the ld and thse wh may experience sudden medical events.
As sciety develps, scientists are suppsed t develp mre prducts that prvide care and cnvenience fr peple. The cntact lens is ne f what they are researching n. Earlier, Califrnia cmpany develped anther kind f cntact lens using LED technlgy. It can shw the health infrmatin n the mbile phne. Steve Sinclair, head f the cmpany, said, “We have t build smething that helps yu when yu need it and stays ff when yu dn’t need it.”
26. Accrding t Dr. Zha Yunlng, why d they d this research?
A. They are experienced. B. They are asked t d s.
C. They want t fight all diseases. D. They want t help peple.
27. What is the advantage f the new sensr?
A. It is put between lenses. B. It’s much cheaper.
C. It is smaller and smarter. D. It can be used fr many years.
28. What des the underlined wrd “discmfrt” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lack f cmfrt. B. Full f cmfrt.
C. Lack f happiness.D. Full f happiness.
29. Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph?
A. Thrugh an pinin and facts. B. Thugh an pinin and answers.
C. Thrugh a questin and facts. D. Thugh a questin and answers.
30. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Sensrs: Science and Technlgy B. Cntact Lenses: Care and Cnvenience
C. The Mst Useful Prduct D. Great Cmpanies f Cntact Lens
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了由来自美国、英国和中国的科学家开发的一种新型隐形眼镜，这种眼镜可以通过检查眼泪中的化学物质来随时检查疾病。文章还提到了其他类型的隐形眼镜，并强调了科学家应该开发更多为人们提供关怀和便利的产品。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Dr. Zha Yunlng said, ‘Sme terrible diseases have had a great influence n the scientific wrld. And we are ding research t help peple deal with similar events in the future.’”可知，赵云龙博士说：“一些可怕的疾病对科学界产生了很大的影响。我们正在做研究，以帮助人们在未来应对类似的事件。”因此，他们进行这项研究是为了帮助人们，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But ur new sensr is smaller and smarter.”可知，新的传感器更小更智能，这是它的优点。因此，选项C“它更小更智能”是正确答案。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“What’s mre, it causes n discmfrt t the eye.”可知，更重要的是，它不会对眼睛造成不适。由此可以推断出，discmfrt在这里的意思是“不适”，与lack f cmfrt（缺乏舒适感）意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
段落结构题。最后一段首先通过提出一个观点：“As sciety develps, scientists are suppsed t develp mre prducts that prvide care and cnvenience fr peple.”这是一个明确的观点陈述。紧接着，作者通过具体举例来支持这个观点：“The cntact lens is ne f what they are researching n.”这是一个具体的事实，用来证明前面的观点。因此，作者通过“一个观点和一个事实”来支持和阐述这一观点。选项A“Thrugh an pinin and facts.”是正确的。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了由来自美国、英国和中国的科学家开发的一种新型隐形眼镜，这种眼镜可以通过检查眼泪中的化学物质来随时检查疾病，强调了科学家应该开发更多为人们提供关怀和便利的产品。因此，选项B“隐形眼镜：关怀与便利”最能概括文章的主旨大意，是最佳标题。
C
An American by said he didn’t want an 11th birthday party because he had n friends. But nw he is getting smething exciting—t be a prfessinal hckey (曲棍球) player.
Clin and his family visited players and caches f the Kalamaz Wings at a restaurant this week. Clin said, “I knew we were ging t the restaurant, but I was nt expecting the rest.”
The team prvided the by with a ne-day cntract (合同). It will allw him t jin the Wings fr their game n Sunday.
Clin has truble cmmunicating with ther peple. This makes it hard fr him t make friends with kids f his age. Children and adults with such truble ften have high IQ, but have prblems in scial situatins. They ften have truble understanding jkes.
S his mther created a “Happy Birthday Clin” n a Facebk page. It went viral and drew mre than 2 millin “likes”, Clin’s mm said the best reward fr her effrts was seeing Clin grw. “I have seen him change greatly because he knws he has 2.1 millin friends. His self-cnfidence has grwn.”
K-Wings Head Cach Nick Btland said, “There are things that are much bigger than the game. If we can put a smile n a kid’s face that deals with a lt f truble, we’re excited abut that chance.”
31. The Kalamaz Wings is a ________.
A. ppular gameB. hckey teamC. schl’s nameD. Facebk page
32. What des the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Became strange t peple. B. Became ppular with peple.
C. Was knwn by few peple. D. Was nt difficult t get.
33. The reading abve may be taken frm the ________ page f a newspaper.
A. schl & teenage lifeB. art & musicC. science & natureD. wrld news
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Clin has few friends in his real life. B. Clin likes t be a prfessinal hckey player.
C. Clin has truble with his lessns. D. Clin is gd at telling jkes.
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Ways t Becme Happy Again B. Ways t Becme Ppular Online
C. A Successful Game fr Clin D. A Special Birthday fr Clin
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Clin的一个特殊的生日，Clin有社交障碍，在妈妈的帮助下，小男孩最终积极地面对生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But nw he is getting smething exciting—t be a prfessinal hckey (曲棍球) player.”以及第二段中的“Clin and his family visited players and caches f the Kalamaz Wings at a restaurant this week.”可知，the Kalamaz Wings是曲棍球队的名字。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“drew mre than 2 millin ‘likes’”可知， a “Happy Birthday Clin”获得超过200万个“赞”，所以此处表示受到人们的欢迎。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Clin的一个特殊的生日，Clin有社交障碍，在妈妈的帮助下，小男孩最终积极地面对生活，属于学校和青少年范畴。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An American by said he didn’t want an 11th birthday party because he had n friends.”可知，Clin在现实生活中几乎没有朋友。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Clin通过一个特别的生日经历，获得了自信和朋友，因此“科林的特别生日”是最合适的标题。故选D。
D
Alng with the Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is ne f the greatest mnuments (历史遗迹) in human histry.
Carved (雕) ut f a single piece f stne f hundreds f tns, the Sphinx is the head f a man resting n the bdy f a lin. The nse, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate prprtin (比例). That’s nt easy fr an bject 72 meters lng and 20 meters high. The Sphinx was built in abut 2500 BC. But n ne knws what tls were used r by whm. The Egyptians wrte very little abut the building f the Sphinx. N ne knws what the Sphinx lked like when it was first finished because bth natural ersin (侵蚀) and peple’s damage have changed its shape. Many earlier pictures f the Sphinx shw it with wings, the bdy f a lin, and the face f a man.
Tday nly the man and the lin can be seen. T this day, peple can’t agree with each ther n the true rle f the Sphinx.
36. The writer wrte this text t tell us ________.
A. sme infrmatin abut the Great Sphinx
B. smething abut the Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt
C. what the Great Sphinx lks like tday
D. t visit the Great Sphinx
37. Many parts f the Sphinx are mentined in the passage except ________.
A. the nseB. the muthC. the eyesD. the ears
38. Which f the fllwing abut the Sphinx is knwn t peple?
A. The date f building it.B. The size f it.
C. The way f building it.D. The peple wh built it.
39. Which f the fllwing used t be a part f the Sphinx?
A. Wings.B. The head f an x.C. The bdy f a man.D. The face f a lin.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Sphinx was made f a lt f big stnes.
B. Bth Nature and peple damaged the Sphinx.
C. The Sphinx tday lks the same as what it used t be.
D. Peple prtected the Sphinx very well.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了神秘的狮身人面像。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮身人面像的一些信息。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nse, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate prprtin (比例).”可知，文中提到了鼻子、眼睛和耳朵。但没有提到嘴巴。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s nt easy fr an bject 72 meters lng and 20 meters high.”可知，大家知道狮身人面像的尺寸。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many earlier pictures f the Sphinx shw it with wings, the bdy f a lin, and the face f a man.”可知，许多早期的狮身人面像照片显示它有翅膀、狮子的身体和男人的脸。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ natural ersin (侵蚀) and peple’s damage have changed its shape”可知，自然侵蚀和人为破坏都改变了它的形状。故选B。
四、口语应用
A: Hi, Bill! Yu’re reading this bk again.
B: Yes, Tm. I really can’t put it dwn.
A: ___41___
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn smething new.
A: Really? ___42___
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What abut yu?
A: ___43___ He is als my favrite freign writer. Please let me have a lk at it.
B: OK. Here yu are! What d yu think f this bk?
A: ___44___ Where did yu buy it?
B: In Rse Bkshp.
A: I dn’t knw where it is. Culd yu shw me the way?
B: ___45___
A. I think s.
B. Wh wrte it?
C. It’s wnderful.
D. OK, n prblem.
E. Is it far frm here?
F. It’s abut fur sisters grwing up.
G. Hw many times have yu read it?
【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了Bill正在阅读的一本书。
【41题详解】
根据“Three times.”可知，询问看了多少次，选项G“你读了多少次？”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Charles Dickens.”可知，询问这书的作者，选项B“谁写的？”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“I think he is a great English writer. What abut yu?”可知，询问对方的观点，选项A“我也这么认为。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“What d yu think f this bk?”可知，谈论对这本书的看法，选项C“这本书很棒。”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Culd yu shw me the way?”可知，请求指路，选项D“好的，没问题。”符合语境，故选D。
五、任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square n Octber 1st. Peple frm hme and abrad watched the military parade thrugh different ways. They were all surprised at China’s prgress. Lking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, mst peple lived a hard life. Many peple died f wars and hunger. Generatins(几代人) f the family ever lived in a very small huse. Usually, children culdn’t have their wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. During the 1960s t 1970s, China fell far behind because f many kinds f reasns.
Hwever, in 1978, China started t carry ut the refrm(改革) and pening-up plicy(政策). It was an imprtant turning pint fr Chinese peple. Since then, China has develped rapidly.
Nw, peple’s life is very different frm that in the past. The cuntry tries its best t help pr areas s that all Chinese peple can live a gd and happy life. China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry(义务的) educatin. Everything is changing in a surprising way.
S we have very gd reasns t believe that China’s future will be better and better.
46. Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square n Octber 1st, 2019?
______________________________
47. Hw did peple frm hme and abrad feel abut China’s prgress?
______________________________
48. What did many peple in China die f in the past?
______________________________
49. When did China start t carry ut the refrm and pening-up plicy?
______________________________
50. What des China als pay great attentin t nw?
______________________________
【答案】46. Because the Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019.
47. They were all surprised.
48. Many peple died f wars and hunger.
49. In 1978.
50. Cmpulsry educatin.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了和过去相比，中国发生了巨大的变化。
【46题详解】
根据“The Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square n Octber 1st.” 可知举办阅兵式是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故填Because the Peple’s Republic f China celebrated the 70th anniversary f its funding in Octber, 2019.
【47题详解】
根据“They were all surprised at China’s prgress.”可知世界各地的人都对于中国的进步感到惊讶，故填They were all surprised.
【48题详解】
根据“In the past, mst peple lived a hard life. Many peple died f wars and hunger.” 可知过去很多人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many peple died f wars and hunger.
【49题详解】
根据“Hwever, in 1978, China started t carry ut the refrm(改革) and pening-up plicy(政策).”可知1978年中国实施了改革开放政策，故填In 1978.
【50题详解】
根据“China als pays great attentin t cmpulsry(义务的) educatin.” 可知中国现在也很重视义务教育，故填Cmpulsry educatin.
六、完成句子
51. If yur mney runs ut, yu can’t buy the bk. (改同义句）
If yu _______ _______ ________ yur mney, yu can’t buy the bk.
【答案】①. run ②. ut ③. f
【详解】句意：如果你的钱花完了，你就不能买这本书。根据题干要求改写同义句，原句中“mney runs ut”可替换为“run ut f mney”。短语“run ut f”表示“用完、耗尽”，与原句意思一致。故填run；ut；f。
52. They dn′t knw what they can d.
They dn′t knw what ________ ________.
【答案】①. t ②. d
【详解】句意：他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量，可知，此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式t d的结构，故填t；d。
53. It takes me abut fifteen minutes t schl n ft.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ des it ________ t schl n ft?
【答案】①. Hw ②. lng ③. take yu
【详解】句意：步行去学校花费我大约十五分钟的时间。划线部分“abut fifteen minutes”是一段时间，所以用hw lng 提问；借助助动词des完成问句时，谓语动词用原形；在问句中把me改为yu。故填Hw；lng；take yu。
54. 那个装满水的瓶子在阳光下看起来五彩缤纷。
The bttle ________ ________ water lks clurful in the sun.
【答案】①. full/filled ②. f/with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“装满”。be full f/be filled with“充满”，此处作后置定语，应省略be动词。故填full/filled；f/with。
55. 大卫在赛跑中得了第一。同学们都为他感到自豪。
Tm came first in the race. All his classmates ________ ________ _______ him.
【答案】①. were ②. prud ③. f
【详解】根据汉语提示及“Tm came first in the race. All his classmates…him.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be prud f“为······而感到骄傲”，固定短语。主语“All his classmates”，复数名词作主语，be动词应为“were”。故填were；prud；f。
七、短文填空
Blind Bx Pets Craze (盲盒宠物潮)
Blind bx tys ____56____ (becme) very ppular recently in China fr many yung peple in the past few years. They dn’t knw what is inside the bx ____57____ they pen it. This adds mre surprise and fun t their buying experience. On May 3, 160 little dgs and cats were n a van (厢式货车) in Chengdu and they ____58____ (pack) in bxes. When vlunteers fund thse animals, many were sick and fur f them were even ____59____ (die). All f them were under three mnths ld. Mst peple believe it’s cruel ____60____ peple t sell pets in this way.
In fact, ____61____ sale f blind bx pets is nthing new. Peple can buy blind bx pets much ____62____ (easy) thrugh the Internet. On Taba and Pindudu, sme live animals are being sld fr prices as ____63____ (lw) as 9.9 yuan. Lts f animals n sale die n their way t their ____64____ (buy). The delivery cmpany, ZTO (中通快递), has said srry n Weib fr cllecting live animals frm sellers fr delivery. Hwever, public anger is nt cling dwn. Peple are calling fr an end t the crazy sale f blind bx pets. State media als ask peple t have “mre ____65____ (kind) and mre respect fr life”.
【答案】56. have becme 57. until/befre/unless 58. were packed 59. dead/dying 60. f 61. the 62. mre easily 63. lw 64. buyers 65. kindness
【语篇解读】本文介绍了盲盒宠物潮，同时告诉人们停止销售它。
【56题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，盲盒玩具在中国年轻人中变得很受欢迎。根据“... in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是复数。故填have becme。
【57题详解】
句意：直到他们打开盒子，才知道它里面是什么。根据“They dn’t knw what is inside the bx ... they pen it.”可知，他们打开盒子与知道它里面是什么两者句意之间的逻辑关系，可用“直到”或“在······之前”或“除非······”。故填until/befre/unless。
【58题详解】
句意：在五月3日，160只小猫小狗在成都的一个厢式货车上，并且它们被打包成盒。根据“they ... in bxes.”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语为复数，且此句话为一般过去时态，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。故填were packed。
【59题详解】
句意：当志愿者找到那些动物，很多已经生病了，并且其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。根据“When vlunteers fund thse animals, many were sick and fur f them were even ... ”可知，那些动物中很多已经生病了，应该是其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。故填dead/dying。
【60题详解】
句意：大多数人认为人们以这种方式卖宠物是残忍的。根据“it’s cruel ... peple t sell pets in this way.”可知，此处应为it is + adj. + f sb t d sth“某人做某事是······的”句式。故填f。
【61题详解】
句意：实际上，盲盒宠物的销售并不是新鲜事。根据“ f blind bx pets is nthing new.”可知，后面是单数可数名词，且此处是特指，前面需要用定冠词。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物。根据“Peple can buy blind bx pets much ... thrugh the Internet.”可知，人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物，副词修饰动词，且在网上比在线下更容易买到。故填mre easily。
【63题详解】
句意：在淘宝和拼多多上，一些活的动物以低至9.9元的价格被出售。根据“prices as ... as 9.9 yuan.”可知，此处位于as ... as中，需要加形容词原级。故填lw。
【64题详解】
句意：很多售出的动物在运往卖家的途中就死去了。根据“their ... ”可知，此处物主代词their后加可数名词复数。故填buyers。
【65题详解】
句意：政府媒体也要求人们去怀着“更多的对生命的善意和尊敬”。根据“have ‘mre ... and mre respect fr life’.”可知，此处需要名词。故填kindness。
八、书面表达
66. 如今，各类视频应用程序层出不穷，短视频的拍摄和互动也成了许多人，特别是年轻人的娱乐方式。但随着五花八门的短视频的出现，青少年沉迷看短视频的现象也逐渐被社会所关注。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要求 ：1.80-120 词。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校的名称。
参考信息：1.看短视频的现象越来越普遍。2.短视频对青少年造成的影响。3.对于防止青少年沉迷短视频提出建议。
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【参考范文】
Nwadays, there are varius kinds f vide applicatins in ur life. The shting and interactin f shrt vides have becme a way f entertainment fr many peple, especially fr yung peple.
Peple wh perfrm in the shrt vides are just fr fun. These applicatins can have a negative effect n them. Lts f invaluable vides are praised by a large number f peple, this will cause psychlgical changes in teenagers. Teenagers spend s much time watching vides that they dn't have enugh time t finish their hmewrk.
Shrt vides are gradually destrying teenagers. Parents must help their children learn self-cntrl, and limiting vide time is the mst imprtant. Develping hbbies is a gd way fr teenagers t keep away frm the vides. Reading can help t purify ur mind and prtect urselves frm the utside wrld. Let's be wh we are in real life.