湖北省武汉市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期2月考试试卷含解析

这是一份湖北省武汉市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期2月考试试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，满分 7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw des the wman prbably g t wrk nw?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
2. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. Have a barbecue. B. Act asa babysitter. C. Attend a party.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A picture. B. A friend. C. Apicnic.
4. What is the wman's attitude tward the Language Study Fair?
A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
5. When was the man brn?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
7. When will the man g t a birthday party?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the man d arund 7: 30?
A. He met a friend. B. He visited Mr. Brwn. C. He wrked vertime.
9. When did the man finish his reprt?
A. Arund 9: 30 pm. B. Arund 10: 00 pm. C. Arund 10: 30 pm.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did Jennifer d last weekend?
A. She visited a wman. B. She did sme shpping. C. She sld sme ld things.
11. Whm did the chclate chip ckies remind Jennifer f?
A. Her husband. B. Her neighbr. C. Her grandmther.
12. Why did the wman return t Jennifer a few hurs later?
A. T give her a gift. B. T jin the sale. C. T spend Christmas tgether.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. In which cuntry des the man live nw?
A. Csta Rica. B. Nicaragua. C. Ecuadr.
14. What made the man decide t learn Spanish?
A. His traveling experiences. B. His high schl life. C. His cllege curses.
15. Which way f learning Spanish helped the man mst?
A. Reading sme nvels. B. Watching TV prgrams. C. Attending Spanish classes.
16. What ther freign languages has the man learned?
A. French and Japanese. B. French and German. C. German and Chinese.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can turists visit at Stp A?
A. A palace. B. A restaurant. C. Amuseum.
18. Where shuld turists stp if they are interested in Rman Landing?
A. At Stp B. B. At Stp C. C. At Stp D.
19. Hw ften d city buses run?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
20. What can we knw abut The Number One Sightseeing Tur?
A. It starts frm Castle Hill. B. It prvides guides. C. It cntains vide games.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu ready t dust ff yur ski jacket? Yes, it’s that time f year when we start planning ur escape t the
muntains. Here’s all yu need t knw abut this seasn in the snw.
The new ski package
With the UK’s cst f living crisis, sme travelers have been priced ut f the market. The twenty-smething
skier has almst disappeared. S, it’s n wnder that the ski cmpany Actin Outdrs launched (发起) its package
aimed at 18- t 30-year-lds. At the same time, demand fr its all-inclusive and ecnmical family hlidays has
significantly utnumbered supply. Take, fr example, its Easter Family Week: it sld ut in five minutes f its
release in May.
The ski chalet (小屋) is here t stay
Ski chalets were‐by definitin‐a place where smene else did the cking. Nt anymre. Ov Netwrk is
ne f several cmpanies nw ffering them as self-cking hliday lets, and it has just added 28 fr winter 2024.
All are lcated in distant and thinly ppulated areas, and many are refreshingly (惊人地) affrdable, prvided f
curse that yu can gather a big enugh grup f friends r family t fill them.
Amng the new arrivals is the beautiful, pen-plan Chalet Lezpau in France. Admittedly, it’s a tw-mile drive
t the nearest lift, but fr a week frm 5 January it csts just €280 per persn fr a grup f 11 t stay there. The
cmpany has als launched a cancellatin plicy returning 90% f the mney yu pay up t tw days befre yur
arrival date.
21. What is the current situatin f UK’s turism?
A. The yung refuse t g skiing. B. It suffers envirnmental crisis.
C. Lw-cst ski trips are n the rise. D. The ski packages are undesirable.
22. What is a unique feature f the ski chalets wned by Ov Netwrk?
A. There are 28 chalets in ttal. B. Self-heating meals are ffered.
C. They are remte r lesser-knwn. D. They nly receive families r friends.
23. If 11 peple cancel their ne-week trip t Chalet Lezpau ne day earlier, hw much can they receive?
A. 2772. B. 308. C. 252. D. 28.
B
This past Tuesday, I had my first ride in an autnmus car. The expectatin fr me was a bit like a kid
waiting fr hlidays. But when I shared my passin with friends, many warned me t make sure my life insurance
was paid in full befre getting int the car.
The car lked pretty much like any ther car n the rad. The mst amazing thing abut the experience was
hw un-amazing it was. I’ll admit t being a bit disappinted at hw nrmal it all seemed. I’m ready fr a car with
n driving wheel (方向盘) and a meeting table in the back. But it’ll be a lng time befre mst peple are ready t
g there. That’s why the self-driving engineers want t create a cmfrting sense f lasting. They think it may take
25 years befre we get fully autnmus cars. But whenever it arrives, rather than seeming like a great step frward,
the autnmus driving felt like just anther baby step in a line f cntinuus prgress.
That’s because the plan is a cmbinatin f human and autnmus driving. The car I experienced is designed
fr highway driving. If the human driver desn’t respnd in time, the autnmus driver assumes smething is
wrng and carefully guides the car t the shulder. At any pint, hwever, all the driver has t d t regain cntrl
is tuch the wheel r brake (刹车).
This cmbinatin will let the autnmus car industry grw ne step at a time s that sciety gets cmfrtable
with it. The earliest cnsumer mdels will prbably handle nly certain tasks like highway driving and parking.
Humans will still be respnsible fr the mre challenging steps like dealing with side streets. Gradually, ver a
perid f many years, the rle f the human driver will wind dwn.
24. What is the friends’ attitude twards the authr’s self-driving experience?
A. Favurable. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Cncerned.
25. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. The authr was disappinted at the car.
B. The engineers express cautius ptimism.
C. Nt all the peple accept self-driving cars.
D. The car was equipped with mdern cmfrts.
26. Why des the authr think autnmus driving is nly a small step?
A. It pses a threat t humans.
B. Human driving still matters.
C. The technlgy is imperfect.
D. It nly targets highway drivers.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the cmbinatin f human and autnmus driving?
A. Demanding. B. Challenging. C. Inspiratinal. D. Prgressive.
C
Destructive earthquakes rck the wrld frm time t time. Nthing can be dne t prevent them frm striking.
The best way t ease these future disasters is t draw maps f the underwrld, recrding every fault and tracking its
behavir.
T create thse maps, researchers emply little machines that sense and recrd all srts f vibratins (震动).
This wrk, histrically, has been extremely careful and smetimes inaccurate. When Zachary Rss, an assistant
gephysics prfessr, started in the field in the early 2010s, he sught a new way frward. “Even the best cmputer
prgrams at the time missed certain earthquakes. There had t be a better way,” he says. He cnducted the study in
Califrnia which is s gelgically active and there were mre data than human experts alne culd reasnably
handle.
In 2017 Rss started t fcus n tiny quakes. They might be harmless, but that desn’t make them unimprtant
- their waves can clarify each fault they pass thrugh, including the mre precarius, stress-laded nes that may
ne day crack and set ff a disaster. Rss and his clleagues set an algrithm (算法) upn the seismic (地震的)
recrd. The algrithm quickly identified nearly tw millin previusly hidden tiny quakes.
Hwever, his prgram culd nly find earthquakes in the seismic recrd that it was taught t recgnize. S
Rss turned t mre advanced tls: self-learning prgrams, sftware that culd take preexisting infrmatin and
make predictins abut the future - in this case, what a vastly wider variety f earthquakes might sund like. Very
quickly, these prgrams fund all srts f unfamiliar-sunding quakes - later cnfirmed by human scientists. “Yu
just see s many things that were cmpletely missed,” Rss says.
These AI learning prgrams can als be used t bst the speed and accuracy ( 精 确 度 ) f earthquake
early-warning systems - largely autnmus prgrams that frecast threats t life and prperty in the mments after
an earthquake starts and send peple emergency text messages befre seismic waves reach them. But fr all their
prmise, AI prgrams wn’t replace human scientists. “They’re just tls,” Rss says - nes that in time, he
suspects, will becme as rdinary as seismmeters (地震仪) themselves.
28. What inspired Rss t carry ut the new study?
A. The massive amunts f data available.
B. The gegraphical lcatin f Califrnia.
C. The limitatin f the traditinal methd.
D. The breakdwn f the cmputer prgrams.
29. What des the underlined wrd “precarius” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. unusual. B. unstable. C. inaccessible. D. incmparable.
30. What is the advantage f self-learning prgrams ver Rss’ algrithm?
A. They frecast nvel earthquakes.
B. They helped restre hidden faults. C. They culd detect missing things.
D. They relied n previus infrmatin.
31. What d we knw abut the AI prgrams frm the last paragraph?
A. They give warnings in advance.
B. They will replace seismmeters.
C. They utperfrm warning systems.
D. They serve as an efficiency bster.
D
Kyt’s cherry blssms - r sakura (樱花) - draw crwds frm acrss the wrld. But this year the flwers
blmed (开花) nearly tw weeks in advance.
Glbal warming, largely driven by fssil fuel (化石燃料), stimulated (刺激) temperatures s high in 2023 that
it became the httest year in histry. Warmer springs causing earlier blms is a phenmenn nt just related t
Kyt’s famus sakuras, but smething scientists are als bserving elsewhere - including in Washingtn D.C.
Althugh flwering times vary annually, the lng-term trend shws earlier blming in D.C. “In D.C., the advance
in blming is prbably cnsistent with, but nt scientifically credited t, human-caused climate change,” said
Gnzalez, a climate change scientist. Other pssible causal influences include the urban heat island effect, he nted.
That's where the research in Kyt is critical. The city’s sakura recrds g back mre than 1,200 years. In
2020, 2021, and 2023, Kyt’s sakura saw recrd-early blms. A 2022 study fund that human-caused climate
change is the primary reasn, pushing that seasn frward by rughly 11 days.
The early nset f spring and fllwing cherry tree blms can result in sme serius cnsequences that
include blssms mismatching with their pllinatrs ( 授 粉 者 ). And if winter cntinues t warm faster than
summer in much f the U.S., the amunt f expsure t cld weather that a tree requires in its winter perid may
nt be met - resulting in sme trees failing t flwer at all in the spring. Peak blm date may be advanced in the
future. But the end result f nt having any blssms, if there's n winter, may happen sner than wethink.
Nt nly are cherry trees a tl fr scientists t understand changing temperatures, but the trees’ flwering
als represents a “very visible” histrical and cultural symbl fr peple t celebrate the nset f spring. Fr thse
wh haven’t had the pprtunity t wander under a line f blming cherry blssm trees, Gnzalez says the
experience is similar t “walking thrugh a church.”
32. What d we knw abut the earlier blming in D.C.?
A. It results frm human activities.
B. It has nt been clearly studied.
C. It has an impact n glbal warming.
D. It leads t the urban heat island effect.
33. What is a pssible result f earlierblming?
A. The cherry trees will becme extinct.
B. Winters get warm faster thansummers.
C. There will be a shrtage f pllinatrs.
D. It may bring abut eclgical disturbance.
34. What is the significance f cherry blssms?
A. Bringing spiritual cmfrt. B. Offering histrical recrds.
C. Preventing extreme weather. D. Spreading cultural knwledge.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The cherry trees rush t an early blm.
B. Scientists predict cherry trees’ blm timing.
C. This year’s cherry blssm: a warning sign.
D. Early cherry blssm peak: a natural wnder.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s strange, but I dn’t really remember much abut the hurricane itself. 36 . I was sitting in my rm with
my cat, Smartie, n my lap, when the rf just flew ff. All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been. I
was s frightened that I just frze.
Mm cried t get ut quickly, but it was already t late by then. The rain was cming dwn s hard and s
fast. 37 . We were ging nwhere.
At first, I was pleased we culd stay at hme, but sn it gt really difficult. 38 . There was water
everywhere, but we culdn't drink any f it r else we'd get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent t
us by helicpter, but it was never enugh. It was August, s it was really, really ht and it smelled s bad
everywhere! I just spent the days watching the bats ging up and dwn the street and lking ut fr Smartie.
39 .
Living in the pen air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner fr the msquits (蚊子). But Mm said that
whatever happens, we shuld always try t see the gd side f things. 40 . We had lst ur hme and
everything in it. All we had left were the clthes n ur backs. But thankfully, Smartie came hme just in time. As
Mm kept n reminding us, we were all tgether and safe. Mm’s wrds made us feel better and gave us hpe fr
the future.
A. It all happened s quickly
B. We were s happy t take him with us
C. It was difficult t stay psitive, thugh
D. Our street turned int a river in secnds
E. He had disappeared the mment the strm hit
F. Nw, ne year has passed and I'm back hme
G. Withut a rf, staying inside was t dangerus
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I was in charge f an interview grup fr my cmpany. We were 41 with figuring ut
hw t hire peple with disabilities and help them succeed inside the rganizatin.
Many applied fr the psitin. I 42 ne f them with autism ( 自 闭 症 ). He was suitable but ur grup
felt that the disability wuld 43 him frm learning the skills and being successful in the rle.
I talked my wrkmates int giving him a rle. 44 , it meant a lt t the man, fr he culd take the chance
t change his life. Our HR department was nt t supprtive t take sme 45 s we culd nly hire him as a
temprary designer. I gave him a lt f 46 and I became ne f his guides.
In the wrkplace, the man slwly and surely 47 . There were many difficulties alng the way 48 he
came t be accepted and even wn many friends. I cntinued t guide him 49 and helped him t get arund a
number f 50 .
Fast frward five years, he called and tld me he gt a frmal 51 yesterday frm his manager as a 52
wrker with a jb title.
I 53 him and tld him that he was t be mre successful. He went n t say “Sir, 54 yur supprt
all these years, I wuld nt be here”. I tld him, “Yur success is the reward f yur hard wrk and determinatin.
Yu 55 a lt f peple with similar disabilities. Yu inspire them t wrk hard and mve frward, in their
wrkplace r in their life.”
41. A. tasked B. satisfied C. prvided D. bred
42. A. interviewed B. shwed C. gathered D. helped
43. A. excuse B. prevent C. shelter D. save
44. A. In ttal B. After all C. By cmparisn D. Fr sure
45. A. ntes B. steps C. risks D. measures
46. A. stress B. lessns C. advice D. papers
47. A. suffered B. wrsened C. recvered D. adapted
48. A. s B. and C. but D. r
49. A. easily B. clsely C. dubtfully D. secretly
50. A. challenges B. psitins C. experiments D. punishments
51. A. request B. ffer C. arrangement D. aplgy
52. A. regular B. serius C. respnsible D. unique
53. A. cmfrted B. supprted C. recgnized D. cngratulated
54. A. beynd B. under C. withut D. thrugh
55. A. encurage B. admire C. imprve D. attract
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ballet dancer Chen Zhenwei left a deep 56 (impress) n the audience frm all ver the wrld
with his brilliant perfrmance.
“It's unbelievable. I never thught that my dream 57 (realise) smeday,” Chen said, 58 (recall)
the scene when he gt the news that he was prmted t the leading dancer with the New Yrk City Ballet (NYCB).
Funded by Gerge Balanchine, the father f US ballet, NYCB is ne f the majr ballet cmpanies in the
wrld, 59 nly 5 percent f the cmpany's dancers selected frm tp dancers arund the wrld.
T stand ut frm the tp dancers, Chen has made every effrt. “ 60 yu can becme a principal r
nt depends n many factrs,” he said.
“I am 61 (typical) the kind f persn wh always wants t challenge myself and learn as much as I can,”
said Chen. In rder t perfrm n a bigger stage, he determined 62 (step) ut f his cmfrt zne and was then
ffered a psitin at the NYCB as a slist (独舞者).
When he returned t China, he appeared in the Chinese televisin shw Dance Smash, a talent shw 63
the dancers f different styles cmpete tgether.
He made ballet, 64 art riginated (起源于) in the West, easier fr the Chinese public t enjy. 65
is n wnder that many peple called him the “prince f ballet” and “living David” in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友 Rick 的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常感
兴趣，请你写一封信介绍中国的春节。内容包括：
1. 感谢他的招待；
2. 介绍中国的春节（时间，风俗等）；
3. 欢迎他来
中国。注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging?
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I went t Mark's new huse near a frest fr a little get-tgether. After lunch when I was
chatting with him and his wife Cdy, he asked me, “Hey, Thra, have yu ever been t a secret spt?” Befre I
culd even finish saying n, Cdy and Mark were already at the dr with their jackets n. And the next mment
we were heading ut int the frest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket（桶）.
We walked thrugh the frest alng a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and
laughed all the way.
“Hey! What are yu guys ding?” smene suddenly shuted frm behind. Mark and Cdy's eyes
immediately widened, and withut a wrd they started running. I had n chice but t fllw them, getting my
shes wet and dirty with mud. We prbably ran fr abut 10 minutes befre Mark and Cdy slwed dwn. I
stpped t catch my breath and asked, “Wh was that?”
Mark replied, “The mst annying neighbr ever. There’s n telling what culd happen if he caught up with us.
He is always making fun f us. I dislike him.” We kept walking n fr a few mre minutes. Then a beautiful lake
appeared befre ur eyes. “Ww! Amazing!” I shuted and culd hardly hld back my excitement. The lake was
large and the water was deep and blue, lking s peaceful with tall trees arund it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking arund, we saw a bat flating by the shre.
“Help！Help! Help! ” I was s frightened and cried fr help.
（北京）股份有限公司
英语参考答案及解析
听力：BCAAC BBAAC CACAC BABCB
阅读：CCA DCBD CBAD BDAC
七选五：ADGEC
完形填空：AABBC CACBA BADCA
语法填空：
56. impressin 57. wuld be realised 58. recalling 59. with 60. Whether
61. typically 62. t step 63. where 64. an 65.
It
应用文参考范文：
Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging? I had a five-day trip t Lndn last week. I wuld like t express my gratitude fr yur
hspitality and kindness when I was in Lndn.
Knwing that yu take a great fancy t Chinese culture, especially the Spring Festival, I wuld lve t intrduce it t
yu.The Spring Festival, ne f the mst traditinal festivals in China, falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth and lasts
fifteen days. During the Spring Festival, peple use red lanterns and Spring Festival cuplets t decrate a huse, put n all
kinds f clred clthes, ften visit friends and relatives r tgether enjy the grand Spring Festival gala. What's mre, the
children are lking frward t receiving red envelpe mney and setting ff firewrks at night.
Welcme t China. Yu will have an unfrgettable experience if yu cme t celebrate the Spring Festival with us!
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
续写参考范文：
Lking arund, we saw a bat flating by the shre. “Hw abut ging bating?” Mark asked. “Gd idea.” I agreed.
I was excited t find s many fishes in the lake. Befre I culd say a wrd, Mark had cast the fishing net int the water. “
Lk this way. Let me take a pht f yu tw.” Cdy said, taking ut the camera. Hearing that, I quickly apprached Mark.
But all f a sudden, I lst my balance and fell int the water.
“Help! Help! Help!” I was s frightened and cried fr help. Hwever, nne f us culd swim. Mark and Cdy tried t
pull me up frm the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almst exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by
smene. It was Mark's neighbr, wh fllwed us there. Withut hesitatin, he jumped int the water and saved me. With
guilt n his face, Mark bwed his head, murmuring, “Thank yu.”
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了滑雪季的最新信息，包括不同公司推出的滑雪套餐、新增设施、
新增服务等。
21. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Meanwhile, demand fr its all-inclusive and ecnmical family hlidays has
significantly utnumbered supply. Take, fr example, its Easter Family Week: it sld ut in five minutes f its release in
May.”可知，滑雪公司Actin Outdrs推出的新产品在五分钟内就被一抢而空，说明人们对低价滑雪旅行套餐的需
求正在上升。故选C。
22. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“All are lcated in distant and thinly ppulated areas”可知，新增加的28个滑
雪小屋位于人迹罕至的偏远区域。故选C。
23. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but fr a week frm 5 January it csts just €280 per persn fr a grup f 11 t stay
there. The cmpany has als launched a cancellatin plicy returning 90% f the mney yu pay up t tw days befre yur arrival date.”可知，如果11人团队要提前一天退款，可以得到90%的退款，280×11×0.9=2772。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搭乘无人驾驶汽车的经历及由此产生的感想和领悟。
24. D 观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的“many warned me t make sure my life insurance was paid in full befre getting
int the car”可知，作者的许多朋友警告他，乘坐无人驾驶汽车之前要先确认他的保险已经全额支付。因此，作者
朋友的态度应该是担忧的。故选D。
25. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But it'll be a lng time befre mst peple are ready t g there”可知，虽然作
者对此已有心理预期，大部分人还是没有做好迎接无人驾驶汽车时代的准备。所以不是每个人都能接受自动驾驶
汽车。故选C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，这是因为该计划是人类驾驶和自动驾驶相结合的产物。我体验的汽车是
专为高速公路驾驶而设计。当需要下车时，司机会接管。如果人类司机没有及时做出反应，自动驾驶会认为出了
问题，并小心地将汽车引导到路肩。然而，在任何时候，司机只需触摸方向盘或刹车即可重新获得控制权。说明
作者认为人类驾驶员依旧起到作用，所以无人驾驶的进步只是很小的一步。故选B。
27. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This cmbinatin will let the autnmus car industry grw ne step at a
, ...”可知，这种结合让自动驾驶汽车行业一步步发展，让社会逐渐适应它。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。毁灭性的地震不可预测，无法阻止。然而，科学家找到了一种新方法，利用自
我学习程序，来对地震进行预测。并大大提高了其他地震早期预警系统的精准度和速度。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This wrk, histrically, has been extremely careful and smetimes inaccurate.”可知，
之前传统的地震预测方式需要非常仔细且不够精准，故传统方法存在一定局限性，这个缺陷让Rss想要进一步寻
找新方法。故选C。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“stress-laded nes that may ne day crack and set ff a disaster”可判断，包括那些更
不稳定、压力更大的断层，这些断层有一天可能会突然爆裂并引发灾难。故选B。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“self-learning prgrams, sftware that culd take preexisting infrmatin and make
predictins abut the future...”可知，自我学习程序的优势跟Rss的算法相比，优势在于它可以基于过去的已存在的
信息，对未来新的地震进行预测。故选A。
31. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“These AI learning prgrams can als be used t bst the speed and accuracy
f earthquake early-warning systems”可知，这些AI程序能提高地震预警系统的速度和准确度，因此提高了效率，故
选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了今年提前开放的京都樱花，解释了该现象背后的原因，及花期
提前所带来的环境影响。
32. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，“In D.C., the advance in blming is prbably cnsistent with, but nt
scientifically credited t, human-caused climate change,” said Gnzalez. Other pssible causal influences include the urban
heat island effect, he nted. ”可知，华盛顿樱花的花期提前与人类活动有关，但不能归因于人类活动，其他可能的解
释包括城市热岛效应。因此它并没有被研究清楚，故选B。
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33. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“The early nset f spring and fllwing cherry tree blms can result in sme
serius cnsequences that include blssms mismatching with their pllinatrs.”可知，樱花花期提前会导致一些严重后
果，比如花朵与传粉者不匹配，因此会干扰到生态。故选D。
34. A 推理判断题。文章第五段提到，樱花树不仅是科学家了解气温变化的工具，樱花树的开花也是人们庆祝春天
到来的“非常明显的”历史和文化象征。 对于那些没有机会在盛开的樱花树下漫步的人来说，这种体验类似于“穿过
教堂”。 因此樱花树的意义在于给人们带来精神上的宽慰。故选A。C
35. C 文章标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了樱花花期提前的原因和后果，并强调了它的危害性，花期提前实际
上是一种气候变化的预警信号。故选C。
听力原稿：
(Text 1)
M: I am s tired f driving all thse hurs t wrk.
W: Why nt mve clser t the ffice just like I did? After I mved, nw I dn’ t even need a bike.
(Text 2)
M: I hpe yu can cme t the barbecue n Saturday.
W: This Saturday? Srry, but I can’ t make it. I have t g t my sister’s baby shwer party.
(Text 3)
W: Allen, is this yur brther under the tree?
M: N. That’ s Jnny, my best friend. I tk it last mnth when we had a picnic in the park.
(Text 4)
M: Alice, aren’ t yu learning French by yurself nw?
W: Yes, I am. Why d yu ask?
M: Then I’m sure yu want t g t the Language Study Fair t be held next week.
W: Yes. Hw I can miss such an event!
(Text 5)
W: Sam, isn’ t yur birthday getting clse?
M: N. It’ s just the beginning f June nw.
W: Oh, I must have mistaken yurs fr David’s.
M: Yes, His birthday is in June. He was brn tw mnths befre me.
(Text 6)
W: Let’s g t play beach vlleyball, Andy. It’s such a lvely day.
M: OK. But let me finish my essay first. Wuld yu mind waiting fr half an hur, Lisa? Yu can listen t music fr a while.
W: Isn’ t the essay due next Tuesday?
M: Yeah, but I’ll g camping with sme friends tmrrw and I have a full day f classes n Mnday, and a birthday
party t attend that evening.
W: All right then, yu g ahead. And I'll listen t sme music.
(Text 7)
W: Did yu finish writing the reprt?
M: Yes, I did, but I wrked late.
W: It must be a lng reprt, I guess.
M: Yes. But I didn’t wrk frm seven t eight because I had a visitr. It was an ld friend. He was seeing arund the city
and drpped in n me. But I must finish the reprt by ten.
W: S did yu make it?
M: Yes. Actually I finished it half an hur befre due time. Then I sent it t Mr. Brwn by e-mail and left the ffice.
W: When did yu get hme?
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M: A bit late. Arund half past ten.
(Text 8)
M: Jennifer, what kind f ckies are yu eating tday? They smell very gd.
W: Chclate chip ckies.
M: Did yur husband bake them fr yu?
W: N. Actually, they’re a gift frm a new neighbr. Remember I had a yard sale last weekend? A wman at my yard
sale had sme ckies that smelled heavenly and familiar. I asked her what kind they were, and she tld me they were
chclate
chip ckies. Suddenly, I was bwled ver by a fld f memries.
M: Why?
W: Chclate chip ckies were the ne treat I culd cunt n at Christmas frm my late grandmther. We chatted a while,
and she bught sme things and left.
M: Then?
W: A few hurs later, she returned hlding a fresh batch f chclate chip ckies. I was really tuched.
M: Yu must miss yur grandmther very much.
W: Certainly.
(Text 9)
W: Sam, yu speak Spanish very well. When did yu begin t learn it?
M: Well, I’ve spent a big part f the past ten years in Spanish-speaking cuntries, and I’ve been a full-time resident
f Ecuadr fr five years, but I didn’t begin t really learn the language until abut fur years ag.
W: S why didn’ t yu begin t learn the language earlier?
M: I thught I’d pick up the Spanish I needed as I went alng. But after a few years f traveling in Spanish-speaking
cuntries such as Csta Rica and Nicaragua, I realized t really master the language, I shuld really begin t learn it.
W: S hw did yu learn it?
M: Smetimes I bught sme nvels and watched children’s prgrams n TV. But I think the six-mnth Spanish curse is
the mst useful fr me. After the curse I culd finally be able t speak Spanish well.
W: S what ther freign languages d yu speak?
M: I studied French in high schl and cllege. And I als learned German frm my grandmther when I was little. S d
yu speak any freign languages?
W: I’m learning Japanese nw. It’ s a really difficult language.
M: Yeah. And I dn’ t think I’ ll learn this language. S why dn’ t yu learn Chinese?
W: I speak Chinese. I’m a Chinese.
(Text 10)
Thank yu fr calling the Turist Line. There are many different ways f getting rund the city and we’d like t
suggest sme t yu. Hw abut a city trip by bat? There are fur main stpping pints. The first bat leaves at 8 am and
the last ne at 6:30 pm.
At Stp A, yu can visit the fine l6th century palace here built fr the king with its beautiful frmal gardens. At Stp B,
there is Twer Restaurant. This is a place where yu can sit and enjy the wnderful views ver the ld cmmercial and
banking center f the city. Stp C is the area, where in the first century AD, ccupying sldiers crssed the river. That’s why
this area is called Rman Landing. There’s a museum t visit here with a large shp which has sme lcal histry bks. At
Stp D, the mst exciting place t visit is the new Entertainment Cmplex with seven-screen cinema and vide games.
Besides the bat turs, there are city buses. Buses leave frm 9:00 am, 10:00 am and 11:00 am. There are departures
frm Central Statin, Castle Hill and Lng Walk.
The Number One Sightseeing Tur has guides available in eight languages. Buses depart frm Central Statin abut 9
am, s ...
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