第6讲 名词专项-2026年小学英语小升初暑假衔接练习（人教PEP版）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义第6讲名词专项入门测一、单选题 (   )1．They look like ______．A．horseB．cowC．mulesD．goat (   )2．Riding a bike can be dangerous． You must wear a _________ to protect your head．A．bottleB．helmetC．bandageD．belt (   )3．—What’s your favorite holiday? —My favorite holiday is ______．New year’s DayB．table tennisC．applesD．comic book (   )4．My favorite ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival． I can eat rice dumplings．A．dateB．holidayC．holidaysD．month (   )5．They have colourful Christmas trees on ______．ChristmasB．New Year’s DayC．Children’s DayD．Women’s Day二、用单词正确形式填空6．I ate two ______ with butter and jam yesterday morning． (sandwich)7．They look like ______ (dog)．8．We _______ (live) in the town when we were_______ (child)．9．How many ________ (city) are there in China?10．We have some ______ (goose) in the lake．内容回顾名词专项理解名词的定义；能够熟练掌握名词的分类及用法；熟悉名词的考点。互动精讲名词的定义词的分类定义: 名词表示人、动物、地点、物品以及抽象概念的词。一般在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。抽象概念物品地点shop 商店library图书馆zoo动物园pen钢笔pencil铅笔 bus公共汽车health健康life生活wish愿望人teacher 老师 girl 女孩 dancer 舞者动物dog 狗 lion 狮子 tiger老虎名词的分类词的分类人名：Sarah、Mike、John．专有名词国家：China、America．第一个字母须大写, 城市：Beijing、New York．the等虚词不用星期：Monday、Tuesday．名词月份：July、February节日：the Spring Festival、Christmas建筑：the Great Wall．街道：The Fifth Avenue．（第五大道）个体名词:表示单个人或事物的名词, 如pen,dog．普通名词 集体名词: 表示一群人或一些事物的名词, 如class．物质名词: 表示无法分为个体的物质, 如water．抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情况等抽象概念．如health．名词的数词的分类单数名词：可以与a/an连用，表示数量1。可数名词数量为1 规则名词变复数可以一个一个 1．一般情况，词尾+s如人、动物、植物，有具体形状的事物等。数出来的名词cap→caps,team→teams,pen→pens2．词尾是s、x、sh、ch的词，词尾+es．bus→buses, fox→foxes,dish→dishes复数名词：3．辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加es数量大于1 city→cities,baby→babies4．词尾是o的词, 有生命+es，无生命+s．名词（构成形式）potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, zoo→zoos,photo→photos5．部分词尾是f或fe的词,变f或fe为v,+esleaf→leaves,knife→knives,giraffe→giraffes长颈鹿不规则名词变复数1．改变中间元音man→men, woman→women, foot→feet2．词尾加en 或renox→oxen,child→children3．单复数同形 deer→deer,sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese1．没有复数形式, 作主语时谓语用单数形式。There is some water in the cup．不可数名词 2．不可数名词前不能用a/an,但可以用the．不能一个一个 The candy tastes good．数出来的名词。3．一类不可数名词作主语,谓语用单数．如水、牛奶等。Fruit is good for you．两类以上不可数名词作主语,谓语用复数．知识补充1．表示不可数名词数量多少时，一般用some、any、no、much、 alittle、little、alotof等修饰some water一些水alotofmilk很多牛奶2．不可数名词量的变化表示数量为“1”时，a/an+量词+of+不可数名词a piece of bread 一片面包a glass of water 一杯水表示“多个”数量时，将量词变复数two pieces of bread 两片面包three cups of tea 三杯茶3．常见不可数名词归类表示液体: water水milk 牛奶juice果汁 tea茶jam 果酱coffee咖啡beer 啤酒cream奶油oil油表示食品:bread面包food食物fish鱼肉steak 牛排 fruit水果表示自然现象:weather天气 wind风rain雨snow雪抽象概念:advice主意death死亡beauty 美丽courage勇气damage损害fear担心experience经验hope希望 knowledge知识age年龄work工作help 帮助物质名词:paper 纸cloth布glass 玻璃gold黄金air 空气dust尘土 wood木头silver银其他:art 艺术music音乐information 信息homework作业money钱camping露营luggage行李baggage行李 furniture 家具注意:idea、plan、thought为可数名词名词所有格词的分类名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格，表示的是一种“所属”关系，译为“ xx的”多用于有生命的事物 1．普通名词，词尾加“ s ” John's sister, the boy's pencil-'s格2．词尾是s的名词，词尾加“’”the teachers’ book, the kids’ crayons3．两个人分别拥有某物时, 要在每个人名字后加“’s”Mike's and John'srooms．(迈克的房间和约翰的房间,两间房)名词所有格 4．两个人共同拥有某物时, 只在最后的名字后加“'s” Mike and John's room．(迈克和约翰共同的房间, 一间房)5．在表示店铺、教学等或某人的家时,所有格“'s”通常不出现它所修饰的饰的名词the barber's 理发店the Greens'格林家多用于无生命的事物(名词+of+名词)the first lesson of this term这学期的第一课of格有时也用于有生命的事物a photo of an old women一张老太太的照片【巩固训练】一、单选题(    )1．Wow! So many _______．A．waterB．drinksC．drink(    )2．—Whose kite is this?—It’s _________．A．Mike’sB．SarahC．Mike and Sarah(    )3．Green is her favourite ______．A．colouredB．colourfulC．colour(    )4．Look at the ______． It’s ten ______．A．clock; clockB．clock; o’clockC．o’clock; clock二、选词/短语填空5．—Whose umbrella is this?  (选择正确的字母序号。)—It’s _____． (A．Lily / B．Lily’s)三、看图完成句子6．I have a white c_______．  7．The l_______ is next to the park．8．They are in the k_______．9．How much are the t________? 10．She is writing a s_______．  11．—What do you have on T_______?   —We have maths, English and PE．四、补全句子12．Today is my _______ (12) birthday． Because of my birthday, I like_______ (11月) best．13．P_______ (人们) always like to travel on holidays．真题衔接一、单选题(   )1． I like _______ and _______ very much．A．carrots; tomatoesB．carrots; tomatosC．carrotes; tomatoes(   )2．—How many _________ are there on the farm? —Twenty．A．goatB．pantsC．sheep(   )3．Let me count． There are seven new _____ in my schoolbag．A．penB．booksC．ruler(   )4．—What did you see on that farm, Amy?—Some _____． They were very cute．A．sheepB．horseC．muleD．cow(   )5．Cows love _______．A．grassB．bambooC．bananasD．peaches(   )6．There is not ______ in the fridge．A．many foodB．much foodC．much foods(   )7．Those are the ________ books．A．teacher’B．teachers’C．teachers’s(   )8．We’ll have dinner at your ______ home．A．grandparentB．grandparentsC．grandparents’D．grandparents’s(   )9．Happy ______ Day! Here are some flowers _____ you．Teacher’s; toB．Teachers’; forC．Teachers; toD．Teacher’s; for(   )10．We often have a big family dinner at ______．the Dragon Boat FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid-Autumn FestivalD．Teachers’ Day(   )11．—Can you tell me about _______? —Sure． It’s on December 25th．HalloweenB． Christmas DayC．The Spring Festival D．Thanksgiving(   )12．There are about fifty thousand ________．A．peoplesB．peopleseC．people(   )13．Are they from ______? A．AustralianB．EnglishC．AmericanD．Canada(   )14．There will be a light _____ in Guiyang．A．rainB．rainyC．snowy(   )15．He wants to be a _____．A．singB．singingC．singer二、用单词正确形式填空16．The boy is going to be a ________ (sing) one day．17．Jack’s father is a ________ (work)．18．He is an _______ (act), and his films make people laugh．19．My brother is a taxi _____ (drive)．20．These books are about Yu Gong and his _________ (family)． We can learn a lot from__________ (they)．21．There _____ (be) a party of _____ (child) Day at school next week．22．Yesterday was March the eighth． It was ____ (woman) Day．23．Nanjing is many _____ (visit) favourite c_____．24．—_______ (who) shirt is this?  —It’s _______ (Ben)．25．How many _______ (sheep) are there in the farm?26．Would you please give me some ______ (water)?三、补全句子27．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Grandparents will give children some l______ m______ during the Spring Festival．  28．Look at the lovely sheep． It is eating g______．29．Please ______ on your s______． They are soft．  30．—_______ book is that? —It’s _______ (Mom)．31．It is _______ _______ (他父亲) birthday today．32．What’s in ______ (十月)?33．—What’s your favorite ______ (月份)?—______ (四月)．34．—What’s the m______ with you? —I feel i______．35．“Don’t run on the _____ (马路), it’s not _____ (safe)．” Billy’s mum said to _____ (he)．36．I drive a bus． I’m a bus ______．四、选出错误选项并改正( )37．Throw is a kind of sport at the sports meeting．______ A        B        C( )38．Drinking too much cola is bad for your healthy． _______A                       B      C( )39．He is a good basketball play．________     A   B           C( )40．Fruit and vegetables are good for our healthy． _______A     B      C模拟测试一、单选题(   )1．I am hungry． I’d like some _____．A．riceB．ricesC．soups(   )2．Let’s ________．A．to do homeworkB．do homeworkC．do homeworks(   )3．I want two _____ of tea．A．cupsB．bottleC．plates(   )4．My best friend Lisa always has _______ to tell me．A．some good pieces of newsB．some pieces of good newsC．some good piece of newsD．some piece of good news(   )5．I get many _____ on Children’s Day．A．giftB．giftsC．a giftD．a gifts(   )6．（There are a few ______ on my uncle’s farm．A．duckB．sheepC．pig(   )7．—Is this your coat?—No． It’s _______．A．EllaB．Ella’sC．newD．old(   )8．______ car is new．Mengmeng’sB．MengmengC．SheD．She’s(   )9．It is a country． It is famous for the CN Tower and maple leaves． People there speak English and French． Toronto is a big city there． The country is ______．A．B．C．(   )10．There will be __________ in Beijing．A．windyB．cloudyC．a gentle wind(   )11．That is my favourite _______．A．sayB．saysC．saying二、选择正确图片/词句(   )12．She was a UK writer who was born in England． She was the author of Harry Potter books． Lots of children from different countries like her books very much． This is ______．A．B．C．三、选词/短语填空13．Sam is drinking some ______．14．I’m ______ the flowers．15．I have a new _____ (friend)． He is very _____ (friend)．16．—Look at the ____ (snowy / snow) in the sky!—Wow, how nice!四、用单词正确形式填空17．It’s more than five _______ (metre) high．18．I like to drink some _______ (drink)．19．These ______ (tomato) are in the fridge．20．Whose pictures are these? They’re _____． (Linda)21．—_____ (who) red pencil case is that?—It’s ______ (Kitty)．22．—Whose basketball is this? —It’s _______ (Eddie and Danny)．23．Look! The ________ (king) clothes are beautiful．24．The ________ (parrot) names are Jack and Jill．25．Look! The ______ (king) nose and mouth ______ (be) so big．26．—What's the _____ of the cat?—____ (it) name is Kitty．27．We are very happy on _______ (children) Day．复习内容名词专项复习指引理解名词的定义；能够熟练掌握名词的分类及用法；熟悉名词的考点。watering  water参考答案入门测1-5．CBABA6．sandwiches7．dogs8．lived children9．cities10．geese【巩固训练】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B6．coat/oat7．library/ibrary8．kitchen/itchen9．tomatoes/omatoes10．story/tory11．Thursday12．twelfth November13．People/eople真题衔接1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．B11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C16．singer17．worker18．actor19．driver20．family them21．will be/is going to be Children’s22．Women’s23．visitors’ city/ity24．Whose Ben’s25．sheep26．water27．lucky/ucky money/oney28．grass/rass29．put slippers/lippers30．Whose Mom’s31．his father’s32．October33． month April34． matter/atter ill/ll35． road safe him36．driver37． A Throwing38． C health39．C player40． C health模拟测试1．A2．B3．A4．B5．B6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C11．C12．B13．water 14．watering15．friend friendly16．snow17．metres18．drinks19．tomatoes20．Linda’s21．Whose Kitty’s22．Eddie and Danny’s23．king’s24．parrots’25．king’s are26．name Its27．Children’s