第4讲 六下 U4 -2026年小学英语小升初暑假衔接练习（人教PEP版）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义第4讲六下 U4入门测一、单选题(   )1．There ______ no tall buildings in this place ten years ago．A．areB．wereC．wasD．is(   )2．We always have PE class in the _______．A．dining hallB．computer roomC．gym(   )3．There was no ______ 100 years ago．A．shadowB．grassC．Internet(   )4．John is 161 cm tall． Tom is 5cm shorter than John． How tall is Tom? A．160 cm．B．156 cm．C．166 cm．D．1．61 metres．(   )5．There _________ a supermarket five years ago．A．wasB．wereC．are(   )6．There was no library in my school _________．A．every monthB．next monthC．six months ago二、语音选择题选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(   )7．A．ice-skateB．rideC．different(   )8．A．nowB．knowC．how(   ) 9．A．aboutB．loudC．shoulder(   )10．A．cyclingB．gymC．type(   )11．A．activeB．wasC．that三、看图完成句子12．I could go c_____ last summer．13．There wasn’t a d_____ hall in our school twenty years ago．14．There’s a big g_____ near my home．15．There’s lots of green g_____ in our school playground．16．Now I love to i_____ and play in the snow．课文内容回顾Unit4 Then and now．会读写单词：dininghall grass gymagocyclingice-skatebadminton等；能够在情境中综合运用句型：Before, I didn’t like．．．Now I like．．． / Before, I was．．． Now I am．．．/ Before, I couldn’t．．． Now I can．．．来描述变化的句型；培养学生听、说，并运用英语交际的能力和合作学习的能力。互动精讲要点1：重点词汇及词组重点单词饭厅 ___________草坪 ___________体育馆 ___________以前 ___________骑自行车运动 ___________滑冰 ___________羽毛球运动 ___________积极的;活跃的 ___________赛跑___________ 没有什么 ___________不同的 ___________ (feel的过去式) ___________v．绊倒 ___________ (wake的过去式) ___________重点短语 (几)年前 ______________ (几个)月前 ______________ 去年 ______________ 上个月 ______________ 打羽毛球 ______________ 去骑自行车 ______________ (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 ______________要点2：重点句型我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 ___________________________________________请给我们讲讲您的学校吧! ___________________________________________你是怎么知道的? ___________________________________________我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。 ___________________________________________我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。 ______________________________________我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。 ___________________________________________现在我天天骑车。 ___________________________________________要点3：重点句型1． There was/ were no+某物(+其他)．eg: There was no computer in my house．以前我家里没有电脑。2． Tell us about+ 其他eg: Tell us about your experience．给我们讲讲你的经历吧。3． Before,主语+was/were+形容词． Now,主语+am/is/are+形容词(+其他)．eg． : Before, I was fat． Now, I am very thin．以前我很胖。现在我非常瘦。要点4：语法解析There be 句型有．．．．．① There is+ 单数:There is a desk in my room now．现在在我房间里有桌子。② There was +单数:There was a desk in my roombefore．之前在我房间里有一张桌子。③ Thereare+复数:There are desks in my classroom．在我教室里有很多桌子。④ There were+复数:There were two beds in my roombefore．之前在我房间里有两张床。表示以前没有某物的句型Therewasno+单数名词或不可数名词+过去时间。There was no library in my old school．There were no+复数名词+过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time．注意:no+名词相当于nota/an/any+名词There weren’t any computer rooms at all．There was no gym, either．表示不喜欢的句型:I didn't like+名词或动名词。如:Before I didn’t like dogs．．．Before I didn’t like beef．．．Before I didn’t like going running表示过去不能做或不会做的句型:I couldn’t+ 动词原形。I couldn't go cycling before．People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况①外貌和性格:Before主语+was/were+形容词．?Now主语+am/is/are+形容词。Before I wasn’t tall． I was quiet． Now I am tall． I am active．Before she had short hair． Now she has long hair．Before he didn’t wear glasses． Now he wears glasses．② 能力方面:Before主语+couldn’t+动词原形Now，主语+can+动词原形Before I couldn’t swim． Now I can swim very well．?③ 爱好方面:Before主语+didn’t like+名词/动词ing?Now, 主语+like+名词/动名词 ing．Before he didn’t like reading books．Now he likes reading books真题衔接一、单选题(   )1．People ________ by train in the Ming Dynasty．A．couldn’tB．didn’t goC．go(   )2．Wu Yifan ran _______ a cheetah．A．likeB．atC．for(   )3．There _____ a lot of grass before． But now there _____ more and more buildings．A．are; areB．was; wereC．was; are(   )4．There ______ no gyms in my school five years ago．A．wasB．isC．wereD．are(   )5．My cousin ______ it up on the Internet last night．A．looksB．lookedC．seesD．saw(   )6．Before I ______ short． Now I ______ tall．A．am; amB．am; wasC．was; am(   )7．There ______ no gym in my old school, but now there ____ a big one．A．was; wasB．were; isC．was; is(   )8．Spring is coming, the weather is getting __________．A．warm and warmB．warmer and warmerC．colder and warmer(   )9．I _______ last Monday, and I ______ pictures sometime．A．danced; tookB．danced; am going to takeC．dance; take(   )10．There was no ______ twenty years ago．A．libraryB．librariesC．a library二、看图完成句子11．There’s a big ______ near my home．三、用单词正确形式填空12．There were many ______ (animal) in that race．13．He could ______ (win) the race．14．I ________ (have) a race yesterday．15．（There _____ (are) many people at that time．四、选词/短语填空16．(What / How) ______ was your school last year?17．The dining hall is on the ______ (one / first) floor．18．I ______ (couldn’t / could) run fast or play football very well．19．There _______ (was / were) no Internet in Tang dynasty．20．—Did they ______cycling every weekend? (go/ went)—No． They didn’t．21．I ______ (don’t / didn’t) like winter before．五、对划线部分提问22．They took two days to clean the room． (对画线部分提问)____ ____ days did they take to clean the room?23．The dream made me feel happy． (对画线部分提问)___________________________________________________六、改写句子24．There was no computer in my old school． (改为复数句)______________________________________________________25．There was a second race． (改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________26．There is a clean river near my home． (改为一般过去时)______________________________________________________27．She likes singing English songs． (改为否定句，每空一词)She _____ _____ singing English songs．七、选内容补全对话/短文补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。Mike: Hi, Tom． 28 Tom: Hi, Mike． You were so short and cute． 29 Mike: I was six years old．Tom: 30 Mike: This was my uncle． This little girl was my cousin．Tom: 31 Mike: No, we were in the school． My uncle was a teacher there．Tom: What did you do there?Mike: 32 Tom: Wow, that’s funny．A．Who were they?B．How old were you?C．Were you in the garden?D．We played games on the grass．E．Look at my old photos before．八、句图匹配A．   B．   C．  D．   E．( )33．Lucy’s hair was long before． Now her hair is short．( )34．Bob didn’t like summer before． Now he likes it because he can swim in the pool in summer．( )35．Look at the village． There were no flowers． Now there are a lot of flowers．( )36．There was no library in our city ten years ago． Now we have a big library．( )37．There were no computers in my time．九、阅读选择I stayed at home for about a month because of the epidemic(疫情)． I find great changes have taken place(发生) in my hometown(家乡)． Before, the houses in my hometown were very old and poor, but now many people have moved into tall buildings． There are a lot of tall buildings here and there． There is a river behind my house． Before the water in the river was very dirty, but now the water is very clean and people can ‘swim in it． People walked or rode bikes to go to work before, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to work．Food is another big difference． There weren’t any super- markets so we grew our own food． We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn’t have． We didn’t have fridges so we kept things cool in a special room． But now there is a fridge in each family． People live a happier life now．(   )38．What were the houses like in the writer’s hometown? A．Old but clean．B．Old and poor．C．Big but old．(   )39．The writer’s house is ______ the river．A．besideB．behindC．in front of(   )40．How many kinds of transportation(交通工具) were mentioned(提及)? A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．(   )41．The meaning(意思) of the underlined word “exchange” is “______” in Chinese．A．购买B．出售C．交换(   )42．What’s the passage mainly about? Changes of the food．Changes of the writer’s life．Changes of the writer’s hometown．模拟测试一、单选题(   )1．Mike ______ only a car before, but now he ______ two．A．had; hadB．had; hasC．has; had(   )2．Zhang Peng didn’t ______ summer five years ago． He ______ summer now, because he can swim now．A．like; likeB．liked; likesC．like; likes(   )3．—What are you going to do for the holiday? —I’m going to ________ with my parents．A．ShanghaiB．BeijingC．have a picnic(   )4．One year ago, James ______ thin． Now, he ______ very strong．A．were; wasB．was; isC．were; is(   )5．I’m going to _____ the moon．A．visitB．visitedC．visiting(   )6．I ______ shorter than you last year, but now I ______ taller than you．A．am; amB．was; amC．am; was(   )7．He _____ faster than his brother last year．A．runB．ranC．runed(   )8．I was too short, _____ I couldn’t ride my bike well．A．soB．andC．because(   )9．Tell _____ about your new school, please．A．weB．ourC．us(   )10．There weren’t _____ computer rooms at all．A．someB．anyC．little(   )11．He looked it _____ on the Internet．A．toB．downC．up(   )12．Mary didn’t like maths ________．A．beforeB．nowC．next month二、用单词正确形式填空13．Do more sports and you will get _____ (strong) and stronger．14．You are ____ (wear) a pink dress and a pair of pink shoes．15．He is ________ (read) a book in the study now．16．I like _____ (play) computer games very much．17．There ____ (is) no gym in my school three years ago, but now there is a new one．18．How do you ________(know) that?19．-Could you _______ (see) stars at night?  -Yes, I liked the stars．20．There _____ lots of dinosaurs many years ago． (be)三、改写句子21．My brother taught English then． (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________________22．Tom could run very fast． (改为否定句)Tom _____ _____ very fast．23．There are computers now． (用then改写句子)There _____ computers _____．四、写出问答句24．Were there any computers in your time? (做否定回答)_______, there __________25．Was there a tall building here ten years ago? (作肯定回答)_____________________________________________________________五、连词成句26．you, holiday, did, over, take, winter, pictures, the (?)_____________________________________________________________27．I, winter, like, before, didn’t  (．)_____________________________________________________________28．was, only, small, building, on, a, hill, There, one, (．)____________________________________________________________29．I  but  now  like  don’t  it  (．)____________________________________________________________30．）race  there  animals  were  the  many  in  (．)____________________________________________________________31．were, time, there, in, my, no, computers, (．) ____________________________________________________________六、对划线部分提问32．Now I love to fly a kite． (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________七、排序题33．A．Where did you go then?B．I bought some fruit and a new bag．C． No, I didn’t．D．I went to the supermarket．E． Hello, Sam． Did you go to the museum last Sunday?F． What did you buy?正确顺序：( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )八、完形填空When Jack was very young, he played football 34 , and he was very 35 at it． But then he went and worked in a town and there was no 36 there, so he 37 ．Then he began to become 38 , so he thought, “ 39 am I going to do?” He thought about it for a few 40 , and then he decided to play 41 ．He 42 a nice girl at the club one day． And they started to play together． They became good friends． He was 43 than before．(   )34．A．wellB．goodlyC．good(   )35．A．goodlyB．badC．good(   )36．A．art roomB．gymC．music room(   )37．A．stoppedB．stopedC．stops(   )38．A．heavierB．heavyC．thinner(   )39．A．WhatB．WhenC．Which(   )40．A．hourB．minuteC．minutes(   )41．A．badmintonB．the badmintonC．badmintons(   )42．A．meetedB．meetsC．met(   )43．A．happyerB．happierC．happiest九、阅读判断Hello, I’m Sarah． I didn’t like winter before． I thought it was too cold． I couldn’t go cycling． Now I love winter very much． Because I can make a snowman． And I can ice-skate, too． My brother Mike didn’t like winter before． He thought it was too cold and he couldn’t ice-skate． Now he loves winter very much． Because he can ice-skate and he can play in the snow． Now we often ice-skate in winter．(   )44．Sarah likes winter now．(   )45．Mike and Sarah are classmates．(   )46．Mike liked winter before．(   )47．Sarah and Mike didn’t like winter before．(   )48．Sarah and Mike often ice-skate in winter now．复习内容U4 课本复习Part A / Part B / Story Time 复习指引会读写单词：dininghall,grass,gym,ago,cycling,ice-skate,badminton等；能够在情境中综合运用句型：Before, I didn’t like．．．Now I like．．． / Before, I was．．． Now I am．．． / Before, I couldn’t．．． Now I can．．．来描述变化的句型；培养学生听、说，并运用英语交际的能力和合作学习的能力。参考答案入门测1．B2．C3．C4．B5．A6．C7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B12．cycling/ycling13．dining/ining14．gym/ym15．grass/rass16．ice-skate/ce-skate互动精讲重点单词重点短语单词：dininghall grass gymagocyclingice-skatebadminton active race nothing different felt trip woke 短语：…years ago．．months agolast yearlast monthplaybadmintongo cyclinglook up 重点句型1．There was no library in my old school．2．Tell us about your school, please．3． How do you know that?4． There was no computer or Internet in my time．5．Before, I was quiet． Now Iam very active in class．6．I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well7．Now Igo cycling every day．真题衔接1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B6．C7．C8．B9．B10．A11．gym12．animals13．win14．had15．were16．How17．first18．couldn’t19．was20．go21．didn't22．How many23．What made you feel happy?24．There were no computers in my old school．25．Was there a second race?26．There was a clean river near my home．27．doesn’t like28．E 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．E38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C模拟测试1．B2．C3．C4．B5．A6．B7．B8．A9．C10．B11．C12．A13．stronger14．wearing15．reading16．playing17．was18．know19．see20．were21．Did your brother teach English then?22．couldn’t run23． were then24． No weren’t25．Yes, there was．26．Did you take pictures over the winter holiday?27．I didn’t like winter before．28．There was only one small building on a hill．29．But I don’t like it now．30．There were many animals in the race．31．There were no computers in my time．32．What do you love to do now?33． E C A D F B34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B44．T 45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T