五年（2021-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 非谓语动词（全国通用）（原卷版）

这是一份五年（2021-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 非谓语动词（全国通用）（原卷版），共10页。
第一部分动词不定式
考点01考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句首，后边多用逗号
1.（2025八省联考卷）The gal was tw-fld: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as t prmte the equal use f all six tngues.
2.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
3.（2024九省联考卷）He knws that cmputers are here (stay) and that they will nt disappear.
4.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense.
5.（2023全国甲卷）Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm.
6.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
7.（2022新课标II卷）Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, inviting twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
9.（2021新课标II卷）I decided t d smething __________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.
10.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver __________ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
11.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
12.（2020全国III卷）The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut __________ (find) the well-knwn painter.
13.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy __________ (change) lives.
考点02考查动词不定式短语作定语
14.（2025全国二卷）Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing. denying me the chance 62 (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day.
15.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen 60 (rent) rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive slutin t ne-time event dressing.
16.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step __________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
17.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin __________ (harm) her, Helen started t run.
18.（2021北京卷）Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need (invest) in disaster preventin.
19. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans __________(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
考点03考查动词不定式短语作主语
20.（2021全国甲卷）It is pssible __________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
21.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds f years __________ (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins.
考点04考查动词不定式短语作宾语
22.（2025全国一卷）We hpe 58 (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.
23.（2024全国甲卷）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
24.（2023新课标I卷）T eat ne, yu have t decide whether (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
25.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ___________ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
26.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my sn’s life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw __________t thank him.”
27.（2022浙江1月卷）That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans __________ (cntinue) the practice.
28.（2021全国乙卷）Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim __________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
考点05考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或状语
29. （2024新课标II卷）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal visibility, said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___63___ (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
30.（2022浙江卷）Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt __________ (d).
31.（2020浙江1月卷）Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的) age f an American in 1950 was 30; tday it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)t 42 by 2050.
考点06考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义
32.（2020全国II卷）Bamb plants are assciated with health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy__________ (care) fr and make great presents.
第二部分 动名词
考点01考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查）
1.（2023全国乙卷）As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years (recrd) everything I discvered.
考点02考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，难度偏低）
2. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly imprtant rle in 63 (imprve) cmmunicatin and cperatin between China and the rest f the wrld.
3. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt ___________(stay) ut with my friends t late.
4.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
5.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:•Minimize the impact f ___________ (visit) the place.
6.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre.
7.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have respnded by ___________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
8.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ___________ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.
9.（2018全国I卷）Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ___________(die) early by running.
考点03考查动名词作动词宾语
10.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want t make this wrk fr peple’s lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
11.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ___________(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel challenged.
12. (2017全国II)This included digging up the rad, (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.
考点04考查动名词复合结构
13. (2020新课标) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk) thrugh a rainfrest.
第三部分 现在分词
考点01考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）
1. (2025北京卷)When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
2. (2024新课标II卷) ___________ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
4.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
5．（2023天津3月卷）________ back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry.
A．DatingB．Being dated
C．T dateD．T be dated
6.（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
7.（2022全国甲卷）Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, ___________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
8.（2022全国乙卷）T strengthen the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
9.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is fd.
10.（2021北京卷）Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss.
考点02考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）
11.（2023新课标II卷）They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 40 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
12．（2023天津6月卷）The Palace Museum has the mst remarkable cllectin f fine clcks in the wrld, mainly _________ frm Eurpe and China.
A．riginating B．riginated C．being riginatedD．having riginated
13.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___________ (fall) child.
14.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ___________ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
15（2021新课标I卷）Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ___________ (ache) legs.
16.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple ___________ (live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
考点03考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）
17.（2023新课标I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left ___________ (want) mre next time.
18.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds, ___________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
第四部分 过去分词
考点01考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）
1.（2025全国二卷）If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt 65 (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
2.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) frms make up the “sul” f a natinal traditin.
3.（2024新课标II卷）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, __________(inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets have started selling chicken r salad in packs __________ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
5.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace.
6.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 66 (intend) fr everyne.
7.（2023全国乙卷）Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng t ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system f ring rads.
8．(2023天津3月卷)_________ several adjustments t the design fr tw mnths, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A．TryingB．Tried
C．Having triedD．Having been tried
9．(2023天津3月卷)The her’s tuching stry ________ nline has drawn thusands f “likes” and hundreds f cmments frm the public.
A．pstingB．t pst
C．pstedD．t be psted
10.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, (surrund) in cncentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
11.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
12.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
13.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
14.（2020北京卷）A piece f stne __________ (find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught.
考点02考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系）
15.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene 12 (scare).
16.（2021新课标I卷）But that’s hw nature is —always leaving us _____________（astnish）.
17.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and yu see them many times ___________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
考点03考查过去分词短语作表语（多表示“感到……”）
18.（2024新课标I卷）These sepals pen n warm days t give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants.
19.（2021全国II卷）I was s________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.
考点04考查过去分词短语作插入语
20.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large ____________ (cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1考查动词不定式短语作目的状语
（5年9考）
2025八省联考卷—t present；
2024新课标I卷—t give;
2024浙江1月卷—t benefit;
2023全国甲卷—t teach;
2022新课标I卷—t increase;
2022新课标II卷—t see;
2022新课标I卷--T strengthen;
2021新课标II卷—t educate;
2021浙江卷—t plant。
1. 考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式多放在句首，后边多用逗号。
2.考查动词不定式短语作定语，名词前有形容词或最高级。
3.考查动词不定式短语作主语，多用于It takes time t d sth句型。
4.考查动词不定式短语作宾语，需要牢记aim, threaten, agree, decide等动词常接动词不定式作宾语。
5.考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语用于allw, encurage, persuade等动词用于“动词+sb t d sth.”。
6.考查动词不定式短语作原因状语，多用于“be+形容词+t d”句型。
7.考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义，常用于“be+形容词+不定式”结构。
考点2考查动词不定式短语作定语
（5年5考）
2025浙江I月卷---t rent;
2025全国二卷—t discver
2022全国甲卷—t jurney;
2022北京卷—t harm;
2022北京卷—t invest。
考点3考查动词不定式短语作主语
（5年1考）
2021全国甲卷—t walk。
考点4考查动词不定式短语作宾语
（5年6考）
2025全国一卷---t present；
2024全国甲卷—t catch;
2023新课标I卷—t bite;
2022新课标II卷—hw t thank;
2022浙江1月卷—plan t cntinue;
2021全国乙卷—aim t have。
考点5考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或原因状语
（5年2考）
2024新课标II卷—t find;
2022浙江卷—t d。
考点6考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义
（5年0考）
2020全国II卷—t care。
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略难度增加）
（5年1考）
2023全国乙卷--recrding
1. 考查动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省略，需要平时注意积累spend time(in) ding, have truble (in) ding, prevent sb (frm) ding…等句型。
2.考查动名词作介词宾语，需要抓住介词in, after以及lk frward t, bject t, be devted t …动词短语等。
3.考查动名词作动词宾语，需要积累动词enjy, appreciate。
4.考查动名词复合结构，难度较大。
考点2考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现显性考查难度低）
（5年4考）
2025八省联考卷—imprving；
2022全国甲--staying;
2021全国甲卷--spending;
2021全国乙卷—visiting。
考点3考查动名词作动词宾语
（5年1考）
2025浙江1月卷---returning。
考点4考查动名词复合结构
（5年0考）
2020新课标--walking
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语
（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）
（5年10考）
2025北京卷---traveling
2024新课标II卷--Recalling;
2023全国甲卷--brrwing;
2023全国乙卷—Having visited;
2023天津3月卷—Dating
2022新课标I卷--Cvering;
2022全国甲卷--planning;
2022全国乙卷—inviting;
2021新课标II卷—thinking;
2021北京卷—resulting。
1. 考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语，分词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。
2. 考查现在分词短语作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。
3.考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语，与句子宾语之间构成主动关系。
4.需要考生掌握现在分词和过去分词的基本区别是主被动关系。
考点2考查现在分词短语作定语
（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）
（5年6考）
2023新课标II卷--visiting;
2023天津6月卷--riginating;
2022新课标II卷--falling;
2022浙江卷-- existing, sighted;
2021新课标I卷—aching;
2021新课标I卷--living
考点3考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）
（5年1考）
2023新课标I卷--wanting。
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1考查过去分词短语作定语
（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）
（5年12考）
2025全国二卷---left；
2025八省联考卷---written；
2024新课标II卷--inspired
2024浙江1月卷--designed;
2023新课标I卷--recgnized;
2023全国甲卷--intended;
2023全国乙卷—built;
2023浙江1月卷--surrunded;
2023全国乙卷--built;
2022全国甲卷—held;
2021浙江卷1月—studied;
2021北京卷—caused。
1.考查过去分词短语作定语，与被修饰名词构成被动关系。
2.考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语，与宾语之间构成被动关系。
3.考查过去分词短语作表语，多表示“感到……”。
4.考查过去分词短语作插入语。
考点2考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语
（与宾语之间构成被动关系）
（5年2考）
2025北京卷---scared；
2021新课标I卷—astnished。
考点3考查过去分词短语作表语
（多表示“感到……”）
（5年2考）
2024新课标I卷--clsed;
2021全国II卷—excited。
考点4考查过去分词短语作插入语
（5年0考）
2020浙江卷1月—cmpared