湖南省部分学校2025届高三年级10月阶段检测联合考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省部分学校2025届高三年级10月阶段检测联合考试英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scratchbard (刮板画) is a technique where the artist scratches away ink t reveal a clr underneath, usually white. This scratchbard lessn plan is a great way t teach students the imprtance f highlights in an artwrk. It frces them t think in reverse t pull the image frm the surface.
Overview and purpse: Students will learn the imprtance f highlights and lighter values in the creatin f artwrks. Students will learn the prcess f scratchbard etching (蚀刻).
Materials: 9'' by 12'' scratchbard paper, graphite (石墨), ink, scratchbard tls r razr blades, ballpint pens (ptinal).
Delivery f inf: Students will be presented with a demnstratin f scratchbard. It is best t demnstrate this technique thrugh the use f a dcument camera r with smaller grups f students. Graphite can be used t draw the preliminary drawing n the scratchbard paper. Students will then draw images n the surface and use either etching tls r razr blades t scratch away the lighter values and cmplete a scratchbard etching.
Guided practice: Students will wrk while the teacher walks arund and mnitrs prgress. Students will have 7 days t cmplete the assignment.
Address: The 3rd flr, Municipal Art Museum.
1. What is the feature f scratchbard?
A. Painting with different pens.
B. Drawing n the layer belw.
C. Scratching the ink n the bard’s surface.
D. Etching sme clrful images n a bard.
2. What will be used in the presentatin f this art?
A. A lt f graphiteB. A dcument camera.
C. Sme etching tls.D. Sme ballpint pens.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a lessn.B. T sell sme artwrks.
C. T intrduce a new art.D. T attract mre travelers.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项刮板画教学计划，包括教学目标、所需材料、授课方式以及实践指导等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scratchbard (刮板画) is a technique where the artist scratches away ink t reveal a clr underneath, usually white.(刮板画是一种技术，艺术家通过刮去墨水来露出下面的颜色，通常是白色)”可知，刮板画的特点是艺术家刮掉板表面的墨，以露出下面的颜色。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is best t demnstrate this technique thrugh the use f a dcument camera r with smaller grups f students.(最好通过使用实物投影仪或对小团体的学生来演示这项技术)”可知，在演示这种艺术时，最好使用实物投影仪或面向较小的学生群体。由此可知，演示时会用到实物投影仪。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容，特别是第二段“Overview and purpse: Students will learn the imprtance f highlights and lighter values in the creatin f artwrks. Students will learn the prcess f scratchbard etching (蚀刻).(概述和目的：学生将学习高光和较浅色调在艺术作品创作中的重要性。学生还将学习刮板蚀刻的过程。)”这部分，可以推断出文本的主要目的是介绍一个教学计划，让学生了解高光和较浅色调在艺术创作中的重要性以及刮板蚀刻的过程。所以文章的目的是推广这一课程。故选A。
B
Smewhere in Califrnia, just up a hill frm the beach is a high schl, where students will meet befre traveling t neighbring San Clemente High Schl n a Saturday fra 2-mile walk t raise mney t build a well in a Kenyan village.
Mst Kenyans live where clean water is hard t access. The gd news is that water that falls in the rainy seasn is stred far undergrund, smetimes as deep as 900 feet. But bringing it t the surface can be a challenge. Smetimes, it requires heavy-duty equipment. Shallwer wells are less cstly but still require manpwer and technlgy t wrk. A single well can supply water t an entire village, and this can be life-changing.
Weeks befre the first annual Healing Hands fr Water Walk Fundraiser event in 2012, students walked in the beach twn and asked fr dnatins frm businesses. They cvered a lt mre distance than the 2 miles they wuld cver during the event as student rganizers Branner Grimsley, Klara Gundelach and Slveig Erngren punded n the bardwalk. “But it was wrth it t make a difference by helping these peple in Africa,” Grimsley said.
Standing n the bardwalk and lking ut ver the sand t the hrizn and beynd, yu can see a lifeline reaching frm a few dedicated kids t a similar grup f kids in an African village. The cnnectin was hard t imagine at first but nw seems s real. Students n bth sides f the wrld walk under the same sun. On ther days, they wuld have different places t g, but tday, they walk fr the same reasn: t share the bnd f being ne human family.
In anther Kenyan village, a well was cmpleted. As the villagers excitedly perated the hand pump, the anticipatin built. Within minutes, a trickle f clean water flwed, then a gush. It was a miracle in such a dry village. Buckets were filled, and children splashed water. The tears f jy flwed as easily as the well water.
4. What can we knw abut building wells in Kenya frm paragraph 2?
A. It’s cstly and useless.B. It’s easy and interesting
C. It’s challenging but cheapD. It’s difficult but wrthwhile.
5. Why des paragraph 4 mentin the cnnectin?
A. T praise the event’s participants.
B. T shw the difficulty f the event.
C. T share the bnd f the human family.
D. T highlight the significance f the event.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The excitement f building a well.
B. The requirement fr cmpleting a well.
C. The jyus sight f drawing water frm a well.
D. The quality f the water frm a lcal village’s well.
7. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A. Frm the Beach t Kenya
B. Students’ Walk n the Beach
C. Walking t a Neighbring Schl
D. Kenya’s Struggle fr Clean Water
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州一所高中的学生们一场2英里的步行活动，从而为肯尼亚一个村庄建造水井筹集资金。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The gd news is that water that falls in the rainy seasn is stred far undergrund, smetimes as deep as 900 feet. But bringing it t the surface can be a challenge. Smetimes, it requires heavy-duty equipment. Shallwer wells are less cstly but still require manpwer and technlgy t wrk. A single well can supply water t an entire village, and this can be life-changing.(好消息是，雨季降下的雨水会被储存在地下深处，有时深达900英尺。但将这些水带到地表却是一项挑战。有时，这需要重型设备。较浅的水井成本较低，但仍需人力和技术来运作。一口水井就能为整个村庄供水，而这可能会彻底改变他们的生活。)”可知，将地下水带到地表可能是有挑战性的，但一口水井就能为整个村庄供水，可能会彻底改变他们的生活，这表明尽管有困难，但建井是值得的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The cnnectin was hard t imagine at first but nw seems s real. Students n bth sides f the wrld walk under the same sun. On ther days, they wuld have different places t g, but tday, they walk fr the same reasn: t share the bnd f being ne human family.(起初这种联系很难想象，但现在却显得如此真实。世界各地的学生们都在同一个太阳下行走。在其他日子里，他们可能会去不同的地方，但今天，他们为了同一个原因而行走：分享作为人类大家庭的一员之间的纽带。)”可知，文中提到这种联系虽然起初难以想象，但现在却显得非常真实和重要。接着提到学生们为了同一个原因而行走，这突出了活动的重要性和其带来的深远影响，即连接了不同地方的人们，共同为改善他人生活而努力。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In anther Kenyan village, a well was cmpleted. As the villagers excitedly perated the hand pump, the anticipatin built. Within minutes, a trickle f clean water flwed, then a gush. It was a miracle in such a dry village. Buckets were filled, and children splashed water. The tears f jy flwed as easily as the well water.(在肯尼亚的另一个村庄里，一口水井建成了。村民们兴奋地操作着手摇泵，期待之情溢于言表。几分钟后，一股细流涌出，随后是一股洪流。在这个干旱的村庄里，这简直是个奇迹。水桶被装满了，孩子们在水花中嬉戏。喜悦的泪水像井水一样自然而然地流淌。)”可知，最后一段描述了村民们兴奋地操作手摇泵，随后清洁的水流出，孩子们嬉戏，喜悦的泪水流淌，这些都是从井里抽水后村民们表现出的欢乐景象。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Smewhere in Califrnia, just up a hill frm the beach is a high schl, where students will meet befre traveling t neighbring San Clemente High Schl n a Saturday fra 2-mile walk t raise mney t build a well in a Kenyan village.(在加利福尼亚州的某个地方，海滩旁的一座小山丘上有一所高中，学生们会在一个周六聚集于此，然后前往邻近的圣克莱门特高中，参加一场2英里的步行活动，旨在为肯尼亚一个村庄建造水井筹集资金。)”以及全文内容可知，加利福尼亚州的学生们从海滩旁的学校出发，通过步行活动筹集资金，为肯尼亚的村庄建造水井。选项A “Frm the Beach t Kenya(从海滩到肯尼亚)”很好地概括文本的主题，体现了活动的起点和终点，以及活动的目的和意义。故选A。
C
When the sun reaches its peak activity, knwn as slar maximum, its magnetic (磁的) field will reverse (逆转). This happens rughly every l1 years, marking an imprtant stage in the slar cycle. It indicates the halfway pint f slar maximum, the height f slar activity, and the beginning f the shift tward slar minimum.
The last time the sun’s magnetic field flipped was tward the end f 2013. T understand the magnetic field’s reversal, first, it’s imprtant t be familiar with the slar cycle. This apprximately 11-year cycle f slar activity, driven by the sun’s magnetic field, is indicated by the frequency and intensity f sunspts visible n the surface. The height f slar activity during a given slar cycle is knwn as slar maximum, and current estimates predict it will ccur between late 2024 and early 2026.
“But there is anther imprtant, less-knwn cycle, the Hale cycle. This magnetic cycle lasts apprximately 22 years, thrugh which the sun’s magnetic field reverses and then reverts t its riginal state,” Ryan French, a slar astrphysicist, said.
“During slar minimum, the sun’s magnetic field is clse t a diple (偶极子), with ne nrth ple and ne suth ple, similar t Earth’s magnetic field. But as we shift tward slar maximum, the sun’s magnetic field becmes mre cmplex, withut a clear nrth-suth ple separatin,” French said. By the time slar maximum passes and slar minimum arrives, the sun has returned t a diple.
The upcming switch in plarity will be frm the nrthern t suthern magnetic field in the Nrthern Hemisphere and vice versa in the Suthern Hemisphere. “This will bring it t a similar magnetic rientatin t Earth, which als has its suthern-pinting magnetic field in the Nrthern Hemisphere,” French explained.
8. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic?
A. By citing an instance.
B. By shwing a difference.
C. By giving an interpretatin.
D. By making a cmparisn
9. What is the relatinship between the sun’s magnetic field and the slar cycle?
A. Uncertain.B. Clse.C. Strange.D. Indifferent.
10. Why did French mentin Earth’s magnetic field?
A. T make his reasns clear.
B. T make his experiments cnvincing.
C. T make his predictin accurate.
D. T make his explanatin specific.
11. What des the underlined wrd “rientatin” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Emergency.B. Directin.C. Respnse.D. Prcedure.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个天文现象：太阳活动达到其峰值时，太阳的磁场将发生逆转。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段内容“When the sun reaches its peak activity, knwn as slar maximum, its magnetic (磁的) field will reverse (逆转). This happens rughly every l1 years, marking an imprtant stage in the slar cycle. It indicates the halfway pint f slar maximum, the height f slar activity, and the beginning f the shift tward slar minimum.(当太阳达到其活动峰值，即太阳活动最大值时，其磁场将反转。这大约每11年发生一次，标志着太阳周期的一个重要阶段。它表示太阳活动最大值的中点、太阳活动的高度以及向太阳活动最小值转变的开始)”可知，作者在第一段对太阳活动峰值做出了解释，以此来引入文章的主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“T understand the magnetic field’s reversal, first, it’s imprtant t be familiar with the slar cycle.(要了解磁场的反转，首先，熟悉太阳周期很重要)”可知，太阳磁场和太阳（活动的）周期有着密切的联系。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“During slar minimum, the sun’s magnetic field is clse t a diple (偶极子), with ne nrth ple and ne suth ple, similar t Earth’s magnetic field.(在太阳活动极小期，太阳的磁场接近偶极子，有一个北极和一个南极，类似于地球的磁场)”可知，作者在第四段第一句提到地球磁场是为了使文章的解释说明更加具体，以便我们能更好地理解太阳磁场的变化。故选D。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The upcming switch in plarity will be frm the nrthern t suthern magnetic field in the Nrthern Hemisphere and vice versa in the Suthern Hemisphere. “This will bring it t a similar magnetic rientatin t Earth, which als has its suthern-pinting magnetic field in the Nrthern Hemisphere,” French explained.(即将到来的极性转换将是北半球从北磁场向南磁场，南半球反之亦然。French解释说：“这将使它的磁rientatin与地球相似，地球在北半球也有指向南方的磁场。”)”可知，划线词前一句在阐述太阳的磁场方向转换，划线词前面的Similar一词即在指示，这样的磁场方向（rientatin）与地球的磁场方向相似。故选B。
D
Fr the past 20 years, I’ve searched libraries and the Internet fr thers wh are thinking abut the pssible effect f the breakdwn f multigeneratinal families. I’ve been surprised at hw few resurces exist n this tpic. It’s the main reasn I chse t finally write Family Revisin.
While I’ve expected ne f the cuntless marriage and family writers and thinkers t address this tpic, nne seem t really understand that the transitin (转变) frm multigeneratinal families t nuclear families is at the rt f s many f the ther symptms they discuss.
Well, the silence n this tpic was finally brken and it was nt frm a traditinal family publicatin but frm David Brks, The New Yrk Times clumnist writing fr The Atlantic. In an article nearly the length f a dissertatin n this subject, Brks masterfully expses the rt prblem with the mdern family.
In the article, Brks wrte, “When we discuss the prblems the cuntry is facing, we dn’t talk abut family enugh. It feels t judgmental, t uncmfrtable, and maybe even t religius. But the fact is that the nuclear family has been cllapsing in slw mtin fr decades, and many f ur ther prblems — with educatin, mental health, and the quality f the labr frce — stem frm that breakdwn. We have left behind the family structure f the past. Fr mst peple it’s nt cming back.”
Many Americans are hungering t live in multigeneratinal families, in the way that is new and ancient at the same time. This is a significant pprtunity, a chance t thicken and braden family relatinships, a chance t allw mre adults and children t live and grw under the lving gaze f a dzen pairs f eyes, and be caught, when they fall, by a dzen pairs f arms. Fr decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables, with fewer and fewer relatives. It’s time fr a change.
12. Which wrd can best describe the breakdwn f multigeneratinal families?
A. Damaging.B. Extrardinary.C. Meaningful.D. Ineffective.
13. What des the authr think f Brks’ article?
A. It’s a traditin.B. It’s a victry.
C. It’s a cmparisn.D. It’s a breakthrugh.
14. What can be inferred frm Brks’ article?
A. Mst Americans have health prblems.
B. America is facing a sea change in sciety.
C. Fcusing n family-related issues is urgent.
D. Peple benefit frm the present family structure.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the structure f multigeneratinal families?
A. Dismissive.B. Apprving.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了多代同堂的家庭结构的瓦解所造成的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While I’ve expected ne f the cuntless marriage and family writers and thinkers t address this tpic, nne seem t really understand that the transitin (转变) frm multigeneratinal families t nuclear families is at the rt f s many f the ther symptms they discuss.(虽然我希望无数以婚姻家庭为主题的作家和思想家中有一位能够解决这个问题，但似乎没有人真正理解，从多代家庭到核心家庭的转变是他们讨论的许多其他症状的根源)”可知，许多人并不知道，从多代同堂的家庭结构向核心家庭的家庭结构的转变是许多问题的根源。再根据第四段第三句“But the fact is that the nuclear family has been cllapsing in slw mtin fr decades, and many f ur ther prblems — with educatin, mental health, and the quality f the labr frce — stem frm that breakdwn.(但事实是，几十年来，核心家庭一直在缓慢瓦解，我们的许多其他问题——教育、心理健康和劳动力质量——都源于这种瓦解)”可知，多代同堂的家庭结构的瓦解造成了教育、心理健康、劳动力质量等方面的问题。由此可知，多代同堂的家庭结构的瓦解造成了很大的破坏。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段中指出“Fr the past 20 years, I’ve searched libraries and the Internet fr thers wh are thinking abut the pssible effect f the breakdwn f multigeneratinal families. I’ve been surprised at hw few resurces exist n this tpic.(在过去的20年里，我在图书馆和互联网上搜索有没有人在思考多代家庭破裂可能带来的影响。我很惊讶关于这个话题的资源很少)”，即研究多代同堂的家庭结构的瓦解可能造成的影响的文章很少。而在第三段中提及“Well, the silence n this tpic was finally brken and it was nt frm a traditinal family publicatin but frm David Brks, The New Yrk Times clumnist writing fr The Atlantic.(好吧，关于这个话题的沉默终于被打破了，它不是来自传统的家庭出版物，而是来自《纽约时报》为《大西洋月刊》撰稿的专栏作家David Brks)”，Brks的文章终于打破了这个现状。所以对作者而言，Brks的文章就是一项突破。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the article, Brks wrte, “When we discuss the prblems the cuntry is facing, we dn’t talk abut family enugh. It feels t judgmental, t uncmfrtable, and maybe even t religius. But the fact is that the nuclear family has been cllapsing in slw mtin fr decades, and many f ur ther prblems — with educatin, mental health, and the quality f the labr frce — stem frm that breakdwn. We have left behind the family structure f the past. Fr mst peple it’s nt cming back.”(布鲁克斯在文章中写道：“当我们讨论国家面临的问题时，我们很少谈论家庭。它让人感觉太武断，太不舒服，甚至可能太宗教化了。但事实是，核心家庭几十年来一直在缓慢地崩溃，我们的许多其他问题——教育、心理健康和劳动力质量——都源于这种崩溃。我们已经抛弃了过去的家庭结构。对大多数人来说，它不会再回来了。”)”可知，Brks的文章中提到，当人们谈论国家面临的问题时，很少关注家庭问题，即迫切需要关注与家庭有关的问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Many Americans are hungering t live in multigeneratinal families, in the way that is new and ancient at the same time. This is a significant pprtunity, a chance t thicken and braden family relatinships, a chance t allw mre adults and children t live and grw under the lving gaze f a dzen pairs f eyes, and be caught, when they fall, by a dzen pairs f arms. Fr decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables, with fewer and fewer relatives. It’s time fr a change.(许多美国人渴望以一种新旧并存的方式生活在多代同堂的家庭中。这是一个重要的机会，一个加深和拓宽家庭关系的机会，是一个让更多的成年人和儿童在十几双眼睛爱的注视下生活和成长的机会，当他们摔倒时，会被十几双胳膊扶住。几十年来，我们的餐桌越来越小，亲戚越来越少。是时候做出改变了)”可知，作者在最后一段中介绍了多代同堂的家庭结构有许多好处。由此可知，作者对多代同堂的家庭结构持支持态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The frequency f bathing usually depends n yur age. It’s mre than likely that lder peple, babies and yung children have dry skin, which can lead t eczema (湿疹). ____16____. Fr mst peple wh have relatively nrmal skin, bathing every day is OK, and there are things yu shuld pay attentin t when taking a shwer.
Skin hydratin (水合作用) is ensured by the bricks-and-mrtar structure f the dead skin cells n the surface, which are bund tgether by natural misturising (保湿) materials such as ceramides. Tgether, they keep misture in yur skin and prevent it frm fading, but frequent bathing can wash this barrier away. ____17____. After shwering, apply misturising cream while yur skin is still damp, t lck in that misture, rather than drying yurself thrughly and then applying cream.
____18____, but mst exfliating (使死皮脱落) cleaning prducts can cause scratches n the skin. In general, if yu want t exfliate, acid-based acceleratrs, such as glyclic r lactic acids, are mre gentle. When it cmes t yur feet, prducts cntaining urea, which breaks up dry and dead skin cells, will sften better than abrasive scrubs.
____19____. If yu have sensitive skin, avid heavily sweet-smelling saps, which cntain additives that can cause irritatin r allergic reactins.
In general, sapy water will run dwn yur legs and feet anyway. The upper leg and grin area is the part yu shuld wash regularly, because it can becme clnised by pathgens. ____20____
A. Peple ften want t cleanse their skin
B. S taking a reasnable number f baths is gd fr them
C. It is imprtant t chse a sap that suits yur skin type
D. When purchasing cleaning prducts, yu must be cautius
E. T prtect them, avid taking t ht and t lng shwers
F. Anyway, yu’d better wash thrughly t remve all the sap remains
G. Remember t always have a break after yur bath t keep yur skin healthy
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洗澡的相关注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The frequency f bathing usually depends n yur age. It’s mre than likely that lder peple, babies and yung children have dry skin, which can lead t eczema (湿疹).(洗澡的频率通常取决于你的年龄。老年人、婴儿和幼儿皮肤干燥的可能性更大，这可能导致湿疹)”可知，洗澡的频率通常取决于一个人的年龄，一些人群的皮肤干燥可能会导致疾病。由此可知，B. S taking a reasnable number f baths is gd fr them(所以适量洗澡对他们有好处)能够与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。其中them指代上文中的lder peple, babies and yung children。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Skin hydratin (水合作用) is ensured by the bricks-and-mrtar structure f the dead skin cells n the surface, which are bund tgether by natural misturising (保湿) materials such as ceramides. Tgether, they keep misture in yur skin and prevent it frm fading, but frequent bathing can wash this barrier away.(皮肤的水合作用是由表面死皮细胞的砖块和砂浆结构保证的，这些死皮细胞是由神经酰胺等天然保湿物质结合在一起的。它们一起为你的皮肤保持水分，防止皮肤褪色，但经常洗澡会把这个屏障洗掉)”可知，经常洗澡会把保护皮肤的表面死皮细胞洗掉。由此可知，E. T prtect them, avid taking t ht and t lng shwers(为了保护它们，避免太热和太长时间的淋浴)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中them指代上文中的the dead skin cells n the surface。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“but mst exfliating (使死皮脱落) cleaning prducts can cause scratchs n the skin.(但大多数去角质清洁产品会对皮肤造成划伤)”可知，人们会选择使用去角质清洁产品去清洁皮肤，且与上文形成转折关系。由此可知，A. Peple ften want t cleanse their skin(人们经常想要清洁皮肤)能够衔接下文，符合语境。其中cleanse和skin与下文中的cleaning和skin相呼应。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If yu have sensitive skin, avid heavily sweet-smelling saps, which cntain additives that can cause irritatin r allergic reactins.(如果你是敏感皮肤，避免使用气味浓烈的肥皂，因为它们含有会引起刺激或过敏反应的添加剂)”可知，本段介绍的是选择肥皂注意的事项。由此可知，C. It is imprtant t chse a sap that suits yur skin type(选择适合你皮肤类型的肥皂很重要)适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In general, sapy water will run dwn yur legs and feet anyway. The upper leg and grin area is the part yu shuld wash regularly, because it can becme clnised by pathgens.(一般来说，肥皂水会顺着你的腿和脚流下去。大腿和腹股沟区域是你应该经常清洗的地方，因为那里可能会被病原体占领)”可知，本段介绍洗澡时如何处理肥皂水的问题。由此可知，F. Anyway, yu’d better wash thrughly t remve all the sap remains(无论如何，你最好彻底洗掉所有残留的肥皂)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last mnth, I attended a cultural festival in the centre f ur city, where we celebrated the theme f kindness thrugh sme exhibitins. It was an event filled with stries that ____21____ us deeply.
A yung ____22____ caught everyne’s attentin. His name was Karim. He was invited t shwcase his cuntry’s traditinal arts and crafts. He said gdbye t a life full f ____23____ and started n a jurney filled with uncertainty but als ____24____ fr a better future. Everyne was ____25____ t see his wrk. His stry tuched the hearts f many, ____26____ Linda, a lcal artist knwn fr her paintings. Linda had recently cmpleted a piece that ____27____ the spirit f kindness, and she wanted t present it t Karim as a symbl f her ____28____.
Karim had t leave his family and his lneliness was ____29____. Yet, n the site f the cultural festival, he fund a new “family” wh _____30_____ him with pen arms. During the festival’s clsing ceremny, Karim was invited t the _____31_____. He was presented with Linda’s painting and was embraced by many lcals in a _____32_____ gesture f acceptance and lve. The mment was a symbl f hw art can _____33_____ peple acrss bundaries.
The painting nw hangs n the wall in Karim’s rm, a vivid reminder f the _____34_____ he fund in a new land. It reminds Karim that n matter where life takes him, there will always be a place where he _____35_____.
21. A. cnfusedB. mvedC. imprvedD. trubled
22. A. judgeB. audienceC. participantD. witness
23. A. talentB. hardshipC. dubtD. ptential
24. A. hpeB. excuseC. appreciatinD. reasn
25. A. bredB. annyedC. puzzledD. excited
26. A. mainlyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. specifically
27. A. ignredB. preparedC. beyedD. represented
28. A. knwledgeB. experienceC. supprtD. permissin
29. A. excellentB. changeableC. rdinaryD. bvius
30. A. trustedB. welcmedC. raisedD. awaited
31. A. stageB. cuntryC. ceremnyD. exhibitin
32. A. patientB. limitedC. sincereD. familiar
33. A. shapeB. frgiveC. intrduceD. cnnect
34. A. cncernB. peaceC. beliefD. dream
35. A. escapesB. belngsC. practisesD. appears
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的卡里姆受邀参加文化节，去展示他国家的传统工艺品，在那里他被许多当地人真诚地接受，被爱所拥抱，并收到了一位艺术家的最新作品，这让卡里姆感到无论生活把他带到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充满故事的事件，深深打动了我们。A. cnfused使迷惑；B. mved打动；C. imprved改善；D. trubled困扰。根据下文“His stry tuched the hearts f many, ________ Linda, a lcal artist knwn fr her paintings.”可知，这一事件深深打动了我们。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的参与者引起了大家的注意。A. judge法官；B. audience观众；C. participant参与者；D. witness证人。根据下文“His name was Karim. He was invited t shwcase his cuntry’s traditinal arts and crafts”可知，此处指一位年轻的参与者。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告别了充满艰辛的生活，开始了一段充满不确定性但也对美好未来充满希望的旅程。A. talent天赋；B. hardship困难；C. dubt怀疑；D. ptential潜力。根据下文“and started n a jurney filled with uncertainty but als ________ fr a better future.”可知，他先前的生活应该是充满了困难。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告别了充满艰辛的生活，开始了一段充满不确定性但也对美好未来充满希望的旅程。A. hpe希望；B. excuse借口；C. appreciatin欣赏；D. reasn原因。根据空后“fr a better future”可知，此处指对美好未来的希望。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人看到他的作品都很兴奋。A. bred无聊的；B. annyed生气的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“His stry tuched the hearts f many”可知，他的故事触动了许多人的心，每个人看到他的作品都很兴奋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的故事触动了许多人的心，尤其是琳达，一位以绘画闻名的当地艺术家。A. mainly主要是；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其是；D. specifically具体地。根据上文“His stry tuched the hearts f many”及下文“Linda, a lcal artist knwn fr her paintings.”可知，此处应用强调副词especially，表示“他的故事触动了许多人的心，尤其是琳达”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达最近完成了一件代表善良精神的作品，她想把它作为她支持卡里姆的象征送给他。A. ignred忽视；B. prepared准备；C. beyed服从；D. represented代表。根据下文“the spirit f kindness”可知，此处指代表善良精神，应用represent，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达最近完成了一件代表善良精神的作品，她想把它作为她支持卡里姆的象征送给他。A. knwledge知识；B. experience经验；C. supprt支持；D. permissin许可。根据上文“Linda had recently cmpleted a piece that ________ the spirit f kindness, and she wanted t present it t Karim”可知，琳达想把自己最近完成的作品送给卡里姆，她想把它作为她支持他的象征。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡里姆不得不离开他的家庭，他的孤独显而易见。A. excellent优秀的；B. changeable可变的；C. rdinary普通的；D. bvius显而易见的。根据上文“Karim had t leave his family”及常识可知，一个人不得不离开自己的家庭后，自然会感到孤独，因此他的孤独显而易见。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在文化节现场，他发现了一个新的“家庭”，他们张开双臂欢迎他。A. trusted信赖；B. welcmed欢迎；C. raised提高；D. awaited等待。根据下文“During the festival’s clsing ceremny, Karim was invited t the ________. He was presented with Linda’s painting and was embraced by many lcals in a ________ gesture f acceptance and lve.”可知，在文化节现场，很多人张开双臂欢迎他。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文化节闭幕式上，卡里姆被邀请上台。A. stage舞台；B. cuntry国家；C. ceremny仪式；D. exhibitin展览。根据上文“During the festival’s clsing ceremny,”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆被邀请上台。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他收到了琳达的画作，并被许多当地人真诚地接受，被爱所拥抱。A. patient耐心的；B. limited有限的；C. sincere真诚的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“During the festival’s clsing ceremny, Karim was invited t the ________. He was presented with Linda’s painting and was embraced by many lcals”可知，此处卡里姆被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻象征着艺术如何跨越国界将人们联系在一起。A. shape塑造；B. frgive原谅；C. intrduce介绍；D. cnnect把……联系起来。根据下文“peple acrss bundaries.”及语境可知，此处指艺术跨越国界将人们联系在一起。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画现在挂在卡林的房间的墙上，是卡里姆在新土地上感受到的关怀的生动回忆。A. cncern关爱；B. peace和平；C. belief信仰；D. dream梦想。根据上文“He was presented with Linda’s painting and was embraced by many lcals in a ________ gesture f acceptance and lve.”可知，卡里姆被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱，这幅画成为卡里姆在新土地上感受到的关怀的生动回忆。故选A。zZ
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒卡里姆，无论生活把他带到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。A. escapes逃跑；B. belngs属于（某团体或组织）；C. practises实践；D. appears出现。根据上文“He was presented with Linda’s painting and was embraced by many lcals in a ________ gesture f acceptance and lve.”可知，卡里姆被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱，所以卡里姆感到，无论生活把他带到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A thusand miles can be used t describe smething very lng r very distant, either a dam r a jurney. There are mre than a dzen Chinese idims ___36___ (use) the phrase “a thusand miles” in a figurative way. Here are tw cmmn nes that seem ___37___(express) a similar idea.
The first ne is “An ant’s hle may cause the cllapse f a thusand-mile-lng dam.” This saying cmes frm Han Feizi, ne f the mst imprtant philsphical ___38___ (classic) in ancient China. It sunds quite similar t a ___39___ (knw) qutatin by American statesman and inventr Benjamin Franklin, ___40___ warned abut frittering mney away by saying, “Beware f little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.”
The ther Chinese idim invlving “a thusand miles” is a famus qutatin frm La Tzu, a tp ancient Chinese philspher, authr f Dadejing, r the Ta Te Ching, and ___41___ (fund) f Taism, wh lived during the later years f the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC). The philspher nce said, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins ___42___ a single step.” It’s true that if ne desn’t take the first step, a jurney ___43___ (remain) a dream frever. This may als apply t the jurney f life, an ambitin r an understanding.
Bth Chinese idims indicate that smething may seem like a small amunt, ___44___ it adds up ver time. In English, there are several expressins that ech this same pint: “Take care f the pennies and the punds will take care f ____45____ (they),” and “Little and ften fills the purse.”
【答案】36. using 37. t express 38. classics 39. knwn 40. wh 41. funder
42. with##at 43. will remain 44. but 45. themselves
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个与“千里”有关的成语。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有十几个成语比喻地使用了“千里”这个短语。句中已有谓语动词are，所以空处用非谓语动词形式。idims与use构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两个常见的表达了类似的概念。seem t d sth.是固定用法，表示“似乎做某事”。故填t express。
【38题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：这句话出自中国古代最重要的哲学经典之一《韩非子》。classic意为“名著”, 是可数名词。ne f the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故填classics。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”修饰名词应用形容词，此处knwn是形容词，意为“知名的”，修饰名词qutatin。 故填knwn。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Benjamin Franklin，指人，在定语从句中充当主语。因此，此处要用关系代词wh 来引导这个非限定性定语从句。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一个与“千里”有关的成语是老子的名言。老子是中国古代著名哲学家，著有《道德经》，是道教的创始人，他生活在春秋末期(公元前770-476年)。根据句意可知，此处应该填fund的名词形式 funder, 意为“创办者”，指老子，应用名词单数形式。 故填funder。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：哲人曾说：“千里之行，始于足下。” begin with/at... 表示“以……开始”，是固定短语。故填with/at。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：的确，如果一个人不迈出第一步，旅程将永远是一个梦想。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句部分的时态是一般现在时时，主句部分常用一般将来时。所以此处要填will remain。故填will remain。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：这两个中文成语都表明，有些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在英语中，有几个表达表达了同样的观点：“积少成多”和“小钱积成万”。代指复数名词punds，且表示“照顾好自己”，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack正在中国旅行。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些相关的建议，内容包括：
1. 品尝中国美食；
2. 体验中国传统文化；
3. 祝他旅途愉快。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I hpe yu’re having a fantastic time explring China and I’m excited t give yu sme suggestins.
First f all, yu shuld dive int the wrld f Chinese cuisine, which is a highlight f any visit. Frm Beijing’s Peking duck t Sichuan’s spicy htpt, the diverse traditinal cuisines f different regins in China shw unique flavrs. Dn’t miss ut n sampling street snacks like dumplings and jianbing fr a true lcal experience.
In additin, immerse yurself in China’s rich traditinal culture. Visit icnic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City in Beijing, where yu can learn abut China’s histry. Traditinal Chinese pera perfrmances r martial arts demnstratins als ffer insights int Chinese arts and entertainment.
I wish yu an amazing jurney filled with delightful culinary adventures and memrable experiences. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a castal neighbrhd where the salty breeze whispered thrugh the trees, lived a man named Jacksn, famus fr his helpful nature. The cmmunity he was part f was n stranger t the destructin f typhns, which wuld ccasinally sweep in frm the sea, unleashing their anger upn the land.
One year, a particularly fierce typhn struck, its strng winds tearing thrugh the twn like a wild beast. Amng the many damages it left behind, a large tree in Jacksn’s cmmunity was uprted, whse massive trunk became a barrier that blcked the main path, making it difficult fr the residents t mve abut.
The tree was big, its thick branches sprawling acrss the grund like the bdy f a giant. It was far t heavy t be mved by hand. And with the aftermath f the typhn still being dealt with, the vehicles that were usually sent t handle such situatins were delayed.
As the residents gathered arund the fallen tree, a buzz f cnversatin filled the air. Peple all spke up and expressed their views, but n ne seemed willing t take the initiative. It was as if they were all waiting fr smene else t step up and lead the way.
Seeing the situatin, Jacksn decided t take matters int his wn hands. He called ut t his neighbrs, urging them t bring the tls they had — saws (锯), axes and anything that culd help in cutting and mving the tree. Hwever, his appeal was met with hesitatin, and fr a while, nthing changed.
Determined t make a difference, Jacksn decided t set an example. He went back t his huse and returned with a sturdy saw. With a reslute expressin, he apprached the fallen tree and began t saw thrugh its thick trunk. His neighbrs, wh had been mere spectatrs, began t take ntice. Jacksn’s figure resnated within them as he wrked tirelessly, braving the heat and the difficulty f the task.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by Jacksn’s lead, they jined in the effrt.
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Jacksn’s actin made an impact n the cmmunity.
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【答案】
Inspired by Jacksn’s lead, they jined in the effrt. The nce quiet street was nw filled with the sunds f sawing and chpping, a symphny f cmmunity spirit in actin. Children helped by carrying away the smaller branches, while the adults tackled the larger nes. Tgether, they transfrmed the scene frm ne f disrder t ne f purpseful cperatin. The tree, which had std as a symbl f nature’s pwer, nw became a prf f the cmmunity’s unity. As the final pieces were mved aside, a cheer rse frm the grup, a celebratin f their cllective victry.
Jacksn’s actin made an impact n the cmmunity. Later, when peple in the cmmunity were in truble, there was always smene wh wuld lend a helping hand. Peple wuld meet and greet each ther with a smile. The whle neighbrhd shwed a harmnius scene. The fallen tree, nce a surce f incnvenience, std as a reminder f what culd be achieved when neighbrs wrked tgether. And as the cmmunity returned t their daily rutines, they did s with a renewed appreciatin fr the kindness f a man named Jacksn.