人教版2025年七年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题03 阅读理解CD篇20题

这是一份人教版2025年七年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题03 阅读理解CD篇20题，共43页。
②Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities (活动) fr visitrs (游客) t enjy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. Peplemust eat a pineapple withut using their hands. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins (获胜).
③Visitrs can als make different kinds f fds like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Sme peple try the dishes and find the best ne as the winner. Anther cl activity is the music shw. Sme musicians sing and play music there. Yu can watch them sing and dance t the music tgether.
④Fr the peple wh live in the Island f Eleuthera, the festival is als a big thing. They shw and sell beautiful things that are made with their hands. Sme peple sell fd and drinks. Sme even ask the visitrs t have meals with them.
⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party fr everyne. D yu knw ther fruit festivals arund the wrld?
1．What d we knw abut the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?
A．It is in early August every year.B．Peple can enjy it fr a week.
C．It has a lng histry f 20 years.D．Peple can have lts f fun at it.
2．Hw many activities can visitrs d at the festival?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
3．What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
4．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T talk abut an interesting festival.
B．T tell peple hw t eat delicius pineapples.
C．T ask mre peple t visit the Island f Eleuthera.
D．T shw different kinds f activities in the Island f Eleuthera.
2.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）Can yu live with n phnes r TV? With n cars r supermarkets? D yu want t live in a tree huse?
In A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Mre ges 15,000 kilmeters frm Lndn t Papua New Guinea. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kmbai peple. She writes abut their lives in the jungle (丛林).
Mre lives with the Kmbai wmen and children fr three mnths. The Kmbai peple have n watches and n cars. There is n schl fr children. Parents teach their children t ck, hunt (狩猎) and swim.
The Kmbai get up every mrning at sunrise. Kmbai men hunt in the jungle. They can hunt fr 12 hurs. They als cut dwn sag palms. The wmen ck the inside f the trees. The Kmbai peple eat this fd fr breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The biggest thing f Kmbai life is building (建造) their tree huses. The men, wmen and children all help build tree huses. Each huse is 20 meters high. The stries in this bk shw the Kmbai peple’s lives in the trees.
1．What is “A Life in the Trees” in Paragraph (段落) 2?
A．A bk.B．A TV shw.C．A mvie.D．A picture.
2．What d parents teach their children t d in Kmbai?
A．T drive cars in the jungle.B．T cut dwn sag palms.
C．T study subjects at hme.D．T ck, hunt and swim.
3．What is a “sag palm” in the passage?
A．It’s a kind f tree.B．It’s a kind f animal.C．It’s a kind f fruit.D．It’s a kind f huse.
4．What kind f huse d the Kmbai peple live in?
A．B．C．D．
3.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）
D yu want t stay smewhere warm? D yu like beautiful white beaches? Are yu interested t see all kinds f animals? G t Ghana (加纳)!
Ghana is a cuntry in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall muntains (高山) s the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year rund.
Accra, the capital (首都) city f Ghana, is als the cuntry’s biggest city with 4,000,000 peple. There are s many things t d in Accra. Yu may g t the Independence (独立) Gate t learn abut Ghana’s histry, r visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memrial Park t feel its culture (文化). And guess what? There are, f curse, great beaches nearby s yu can enjy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean!
If yu are an animal lver, Ghana is yur dream place. There are six natinal parks. Of all the parks, Kakum Natinal Park is the mst welcme. It’s hme t ver 650 kinds f butterflies, 300 kinds f birds and ther large animals. If yu like sea animals, g whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s frm July t December and is quite exciting.
Ghana is famus fr its clrful festivals t. Hmw is ne f the biggest festivals. It is in May. Peple shw thanks t their fd with music, fd and drinks n that day. Yu’ll als see lcal peple dancing and drumming all the way. Just jin them!
Visit Ghana, and yu’ll find yurself in fr an exciting trip!
1．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ______ f Ghana.
A．the histryB．the capitalC．the cultureD．the peple
2．Accrding t the text, visitrs can ______ in Ghana.
A．walk up tall muntains
B．jin in Hmw in March
C．see ver 650 kinds f birds
D．g whale watching in August
3．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the text?
A．B．C．D．
4．What’s the main purpse (目的) f the text?
A．T shw peple’s life in Ghana.
B．T get mre peple t visit Ghana.
C．T tell peple hw t get t Ghana.
D．T ask peple t save animals in Ghana.
4.（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets ppular (受欢迎的) n the Internet (网络). Peple are attracted by (被吸引) beautiful sights (景色). One f these sights is a grup f 11 lvely children wh cme frm Nanning t Harbin. They wear range clthes, s peple call them “ Little Oranges”. This stands fr (代表) their cute range clthing and the famus fruit in Guangxi—ranges .
Each day, a lt f peple watch their trip. And the peple there warmly welcme them. They can eat the delicius fd and watch a firewrk shw (烟花) in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice utpst (最北部的警察前哨) f China, they sing the natinal anthem (国歌). It is an imprtant part f their trip. In the trip, they learn t face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. At the same time, they get ut f their hmes and learn mre abut ur cuntry (国家).
After watching the trip f the 11 kids, many peple als want t travel (旅游) in Nrtheast China.
1．Why des Harbin get ppular n the Internet ?
A．Because Harbin is very cld in winter.
B．Because the peple in Harbin are very nice.
C．Because there is a Ice and Snw Wrld in Harbin.
D．Because Harbin has beautiful sights in winter.
2．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t (指的是)?
A．The range clthes.B．The name “Little Oranges”.
C．The famus fruit—ranges.D．The beautiful place in Harbin.
3．What did the children d in their trip?
①eat delicius fd ②sing the sng ③watch a firewrk shw ④learn skating (滑冰)
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④
4．What des the writer think f this trip fr the kids?
A．Bring.B．Busy.C．Helpful.D．Difficult.
5.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Hw many stars can yu see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” r “nne”, yu might be living with light pllutin.
Light pllutin happens when t much man-made light harms nature and peple. Scientists have fund that it is especially harmful t ncturnal (夜间的) animals.
Ncturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christpher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brught t these animals.
Small animals use darkness t hide frm predatrs (捕食者). But, he said, cludy skies near cities are nw “hundreds f times” brighter at night. This means that, fr example, cats can catch mre rats. Then, there will be t many cats and nt enugh rats t feed them all.
Baby sea turtles are brn n beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light f the cean hrizn (地平线). Man-made lights lead them away frm the cean. In Flrida alne, “a large number f baby sea turtles die in this way every year,” said the US-based Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin.
Als, birds that travel r hunt (捕猎) at night need mnlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrng directin. Every year, a large number f birds die by flying int brightly-lit buildings.
1．What is the main reasn f light pllutin?
A．Man-made light.B．Stars in the night sky.
C．Natural light.D．Ncturnal animals.
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．birdsB．rats
C．catsD．turtles
3．Why d many baby sea turtles die in Flrida every year?
A．Because birds kill and eat them.
B．Because they are brn in the nighttime.
C．Because they can’t find the water.
D．Because there is n fd fr them t eat.
4．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The reasns why a number f animals die.
B．The harm light pllutin brings t animals.
C．The changes light pllutin brings t peple.
D．The living envirnment f ncturnal animals.
6.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）
The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖)
The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhu. It is such a beautiful lake that nbdy shuld miss it!
The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is lng and narrw, s it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjying a Chinese painting—there are clurful flwers and green trees arund it. Famus gardens stand quietly arund the lake.
The Five-Pavilin Bridge (五亭桥) has a histry f mre than 200 years. The five pavilins are like five big flwers n the lake. There are 15 hles in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjyed an fill-mn nights as “15 mns” will be reflected n the water. Besides, there are ther ppular places fr visitrs t enjy, such as the Twenty-Fur-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden.
The Slender West Lake is famus fr its beautiful view, while it is als full f Chinese culture (文化). Many writers, painters and artists in ld times were interested in the sights and left many pems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. While enjying the beauty f the Slender West Lake, visitrs can als learn abut interesting stries f Yangzhu.
1．What des the underlined wrd “narrw” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．宽广的B．清澈的C．平静的D．狭窄的
2．What ppular places f the Slender West Lake are mentined in the passage?
①the Five-Pavilin Bridge
②five big flwers
③15 hles
④the Twenty-Fur-Bridge Scenic Area
⑤the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden
A．①②③B．①②④C．①④⑤D．①③⑤
3．Wh culd like visiting the Slender West Lake mst in ld times?
A．Writers, farmers and artists.B．Writers, painters and artists.
C．Writers, teachers and artists.D．Writers, painters and inventrs.
4．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A．T tell readers abut the Five-Pavilin Bridge.
B．T ask readers nt t swim in the Slender West Lake.
C．T attract readers t visit the Slender West Lake.
D．T advise readers t write many pems.
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Arund the wrld, mre and mre peple think they shuld lve ur earth and care abut it. Many peple nw like prducts (产品) and cmpanies that care abut the earth and cause (导致) less pllutin (污染). S it’s time fr large cmpanies t make a change. Here are sme examples.
Shppers used cheap plastic bags befre, and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and shps usually give reusable shpping bags t them. This causes less waste. They als sell mre lcal prducts, because it is easy and cheap t carry them frm ne place t anther.
T help cause less air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther gd ways t reduce the il cnsumptin (油耗). Cars that use much less il are very ppular. Many cmpanies are als prducing electric (电动的) cars. They cause n air pllutin at all. What’s mre, they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut the il prices. They are becming mre ppular.
The airline cmpanies face a greater green prblem. Planes use much mre il than cars. S many airlines are nw develping planes that can fly n sme ther kinds f il and sme f them use nly slar panels (太阳能板) t fly! They cause less pllutin and cst less. Mrever, the cmpanies are trying t prduce lighter planes and chse (选择) much better rutes.
Green saves the earth. Mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment (环境). Many envirnment-friendly prducts lk nice. Hwever, peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts. It’s imprtant t make sure the prducts are as friendly t the envirnment as the cmpanies say.
1．What des the underlined wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．减少B．增长C．产生D．测试
2．Why are many cmpanies prducing electric cars accrding t the passage?
A．Because electric cars use less il.
B．Because electric cars are ppular and expensive.
C．Because electric cars are easy t prduce and can help make mre mney.
D．Because electric cars cause n pllutin at all and are becming mre ppular.
3．What d the airline cmpanies d t wrk ut the greater green prblems?
a. Use slar panels.
b. Use much mre il.
c. Chse better rutes.
d. Make the planes lighter.
e. Cut the il price.
A．a, b, cB．b, c, eC．a, c, dD．b, d, e
4．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
8.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）It is nt pssible t tell the value(价值) f frests in just a few wrds. Frests play an imprtant part in ur daily lives, even in the busy nisy city center. Just think abut yur life tday: D yu have yur breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn n a light? Travel t wrk in a bus r car? D yur hmewrk? Write n yur ntebk? Clean yur hands with a tissue (纸巾)?
Frest prducts are used in ur daily lives. All the activities abve have smething t d with frests. Sme are easy t pint ut—fruits, paper and wd frm trees, and s n. Others are nt bvius(明显的). They help make daily prducts like medicine. They nt nly help make ur lives easier but als make ur Earth mre beautiful and cmfrtable.
Frests help prtect the sea and the Earth. Hwever, we are lsing them. Over the past 50 years, abut 50% frests in the wrld have been lst. The mst imprtant reasn fr that is peple’s activities (活动) like plluting the envirnment and cutting dwn trees.
When we destry (破坏) the frests, we nt nly lse the trees. All the animals in the frests will als lse their hmes. As this ges n, it’ll be harder fr us t live n the Earth.
1．Why des the authr ask seven questins in the first paragraph?
A．T shw readers sme facts abut frests.
B．T give examples f prtecting frests.
C．T intrduce the frests’ influence (影响) in ur lives.
D．T make the article mre interesting.
2．Hw much f the wrld’s frests has been lst ver the past 50 years?
A．A quarter.B．Half.C．Three quarters.D．All.
3．What happens when we destry the frests?
A．We lse the sea.
B．The weather will change.
C．The animals in the frests lse their hmes.
D．We have n medicine t take.
4．What is the main idea f the article?
A．It tells us the imprtance f the frests.
B．Peple slve the prblems f the frests.
C．It shws us what will happen withut frests.
D．It teaches us hw t prtect the frests.
9.（22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）A girl cmes t yu and says “hi”. But yu dn’t knw wh she is. When a gd friend has a new hairstyle, yu dn’t knw her. When yu meet a new grup f peple, it takes a lng time befre yu can tell every persn. If yu see a persn in tw different places, like in yur schl and in a shpping mall, yu might think f them as tw different peple. If yu ften meet these, yu may have face blindness (脸盲症).
What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recgnizing (辨认) faces f thers. A new study shws that ne in 33 peple (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Sme even can’t recgnize friends r families. But fr sme thers, it may take them a lng time t remember wh the peple in frnt f them are. Peple may have it when their mthers give birth t them, r have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑).
Face blindness sunds like just a small prblem. But peple with it may have a bad everyday life. Recgnizing smene tells thers “yu are imprtant t me.” Nt recgnizing thers may stp yu frm making friends with thers. If peple can’t recgnize faces, they may be afraid f meeting friends.
If yu have face blindness, tell peple when yu first meet them that yu may nt recgnize them next time because yu have face blindness, s they dn’t think yu’re “blanking (冷落)” them.
Accept (接受) yur face blindness and tell yurself: This desn’t mean thers are nt imprtant t yu. Yu’ve just gt a small prblem. Try t use ther things t remember peple, such as their vices.
1．A persn with face blindness ________.
A．may recgnize peple when they meet in a shrt time
B．may think f a persn in tw different places as tw different peple
C．must have face blindness when their mther give birth t them
D．always tells thers “yu are imprtant t me.”
2．What can’t yu d if yu have face blindness?
A．Tell peple yu may nt recgnize them next time.
B．Tell yurself yu just have a small prblem.
C．Try t use ther things t remember peple.
D．Blank thers because f yur face blindness.
3．What may be the best title f the passage?
A．What Can Yu D If Yu Have Face Blindness?
B．What Kind Of Peple Get Face Blindness?
C．D Yu Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard?
D．Why D Peple Have Face Blindness?
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
10.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Bath, 97 miles west f Lndn, is the largest city in Suthwest England. It became a Wrld Heritage Site in 1987.
The city gt its name frm the Rman Baths, which was a place fr public bathing in Rman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the grund. Tday travelers are n lnger allwed t enter the water. Hwever, the exhibitins (展览) there will tell yu the histry f the Rman Baths. Yu can see many ld Rman bjects, including the cins that were thrwn int the water t shw respect t the gddess.
Lking ver the city, yu will see many ld buildings in the clr f hney. Amng them, the Ryal Crescent (皇家新月楼) and the Circus (马戏团) are the mst famus. The Ryal Crescent is a rw f 30 huses in the shape f crescent (月牙形). The Circus is abut 200 meters t the east f the Ryal Crescent. It is a huge circle with large huses. It has three entrances (入口) with a lawn (草坪) in the center. When visiting Bath, yu can’t miss these tw sites.
The museums in the city are als ppular. A large number f peple g there every day and yu can g and enjy Western paintings. If yu are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, yu can g t Jane Austen Center t knw mre abut her life with her father in Bath. If yu cme in Octber, yu can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.
1．The passage is mainly abut the ________ in Bath.
A．writersB．paintingsC．festivalsD．buildings
2．Accrding t the passage, what can travelers d in the Rman Baths?
A．Play in the water.B．Take a bath in public.
C．Thrw ld cins.D．Buy ld Rman bjects.
3．Which f the fllwing is crrect abut the Ryal Crescent and the Circus?
A．B．C．D．
4．Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A．Bath must be the largest city in England
B．peple like t visit the museums in Bath
C．peple threw cins int the water just fr fun
D．many ld buildings in Bath is made f hney
11.（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）I’m Cindy. I’m a student in N. 5 Middle Schl. I always get up at six in the mrning. It’s very early. Then I usually d mrning exercise fr half an hur. After that I like taking a shwer.
At abut seven, I have breakfast. I like milk and eggs fr breakfast. At seven twenty, I g t schl by bus. It usually takes me twenty-­five minutes t get t the schl. My first class in the mrning begins (开始) at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternn. After schl, I always d my hmewrk first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and g t bed at nine thirty.
Jeff is my brther. We are in the same schl, but we are nt in the same grade (年级). He desn’t get up early. He always gets up after seven in the mrning. He desn’t have much time fr breakfast, s he usually eats very quickly breakfast smetimes. I think it’s nt healthy fr him. After schl, he always plays basketball with his classmates. In the evening, he usually ges t bed after ten.
1．Cindy usually gets t schl at ________.
A．seven twentyB．half past sevenC．a quarter t eightD．a quarter past eight
2．What’s the right rder (顺序) f the fllwing activities (活动) abut Cindy?
①Has breakfast. ②Des hmewrk. ③Plays tennis. ④Des mrning exercise.
A．①②③④B．②③④①C．④①③②D．④①②③
3．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Cindy and Jeff are in the same class.B．Jeff desn’t have gd eating habits.
C．Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after schl.D．Jeff usually ges t bed early at night.
4．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．what Cindy and Jeff d in a dayB．Cindy’s gd eating habits
C．why Jeff desn’t get up earlyD．Cindy’s and Jeff’s favrite sprts
12.（22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期中）The Greens like shpping n the Internet. They all think it’s easy and fun t shp n the Internet. Mr. Green likes reading bks. He usually buys new bks n the Internet. But smetimes he is t busy and has n time t lk fr bks he wants. S his daughter Lucy ften helps him t buy bks.
Mrs. Green likes beautiful clthes. She always watches new skirts r dresses in clthes shps first and then buys sme f them n the Internet. Of curse, they are cheap. But smetimes she is upset because many ther wmen wear the same clthes as her!
Lucy likes listening t music. She ften buys CDs n the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the nly prblem is that sme CDs sund a little bad.
Eric buys many things n the Internet, frm schl things t tys. Smetimes his parents think he always spends t much mney n shpping!
1．What des Mr. Green like ding?
A．Reading bks.B．Buying clthes.
C．Listening t music.D．Playing with tys.
2．What des the underlined wrd “upset” mean in Chinese?
A．无聊的B．沮丧的C．疲劳的D．轻松的
3．Why des Mrs. Green like shpping n the Internet?
A．Because she’s t busy t g shpping.
B．Because she desn’t like ging t shps.
C．Because she wants t save mney.
D．Because she desn't like clthes in shps.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are fur peple in the Green family.
B．Eric nly buys schl things n the Internet.
C．Lucy ften buys CDs n the Internet.
D．Mr. Green and Mrs. Green think Eric spends t much mney n shpping.
13.（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中）Dear Jhn,
Thank yu very much fr yur letter. I am glad that yu enjyed yur hliday with me. We enjyed having yu and yur sister here. We hpe that yu will bth be able t cme again next year. Perhaps yu’ll be able t stay lnger next time yu cme. A week is nt really lng enugh, is it? If yur schl has five weeks’ hliday next year, perhaps (或许) yu’ll be able t stay with us fr tw r three weeks.
We have been lng back at schl three weeks nw. It feels like three mnths! I expect (期待) that yu are bth wrking very hard nw that yu are in Grade One. I am ging t wrk hard next year when I am in Grade One.
Tm and Ann went fr a picnic yesterday but I didn’t g with them because I cut my ft and I culdn’t walk very well. They went t an island and enjyed themselves. D yu still remember the island? That’s where all five f us spent the last day f ur hliday.
Tm, Ann and I send ur best wishes t Betty and yu. We hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Michael
1．Wh stayed with Michael fr a hliday? ________
A．Only Jhn.B．Only Tm and Ann.C．Jhn and his sister.D．Only Tm.
2．Hw lng did their hliday last (持续)? ________
A．Fr ne week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.D．Fr five weeks.
3．Frm the wrds f “It feels like three mnths!” we knw that ________.
A．Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students
B．Michael is pleased with his schl reprt
C．Michael has n interest in learning
D．Michael wrks very hard at his studies
4．Why didn’t Michael g t the island fr picnic? ________
A．He had t g t schl.B．He didn’t like the island.
C．Smething was wrng with his ft.D．The weather was bad that day.
14.（22-23七年级下·内蒙古包头·期中）The Earth (地球) is very imprtant t us. Mst f us dn’t want t pllute (污染) it, but we are plluting it by using the things n the Earth wrngly. Here are sme easy things that yu can t t prtect the envirnment and the Earth. Chse ideas f the fllwing r think f a few f yur wn.
Plant flwers, grass r trees. Plants can make the envirnment arund yu becme beautiful. Als, mre trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring here—keep rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until yu can thrw it int a dustbin.
Turn ff the tap (关掉水龙头) when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run all the time. Als, use a glass cup instead f (代替) a paper cup because this can prtect frests.
·Stp putting dirty water int rivers r lakes. In this way, yu can prtect plants and fish in the rivers r lakes.
·Ask all yur friends t d the same things t help prtect the Earth. Yu dn’t have t wait fr Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyne des smething gd t prtect the Earth, it will becme much mre beautiful.
1．Hw d we pllute the Earth accrding t the passage?
A．We cut dwn t many trees.B．We use t many things n the Earth.
C．We use the things n the Earth wrngly.D．We kill lts f animals.
2．Which way t prtect the Earth is NOT mentined (被提及) in the passage?
A．Nt thrwing away rubbish anywhere.B．Saving water in daily life.
C．Asking yur friends t prtect the Earth tgether.D．Turning ff the light when yu dn’t use it.
3．In which clumn can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A．Science.B．Envirnment.C．Histry.D．Educatin (教育).
4．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The imprtance f the Earth.B．Hw t prtect the Earth.
C．Peple are plluting the Earth.D．Hw t make ur friends prtect the Earth.
15.（22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）D yu knw abut smart cities(城市)? What are they like? What can peple d in a smart city? Let’s find ut.
Imagine(想象) living yur life like this: When yu get up in the mrning, yu say “pen the windw” t a cmputer and it pens the windw. Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu want t get the milk, but yu hear the vice, “Yu can’t drink that!” Yur fridge(冰箱) remembers when yu have the milk and the milk is nt gd fr drinking nw.
The smart city has many benefits(优势), like saving water and energy (能源) and prtecting the envirnment (保护环境). Mst imprtantly, peple have the Internet everywhere, that is s useful. ▲ , like paying water bills (账单), having lessns, ging shpping and s n.
Nw China is making sme cities smart. Fr example, Guiyang, Guizhu, is ging t have free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” and say n t busy traffic.
We can als find smart cities in many ther cuntries. Here are sme great nes. Dubuque is the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart things t let peple knw hw much water they use and hw t save water. And a city in England has als used smart things. Fr example, mst f their traffic lights (交通灯) have the smart things t help buses g fast—the light will be green r red accrding t hw many cars are n the rad.
S can smart cities cme true? Study hard and make it cme true!
1．In a smart city, ________ is pssible (可能的).
A．having classes n the Internet
B．paying water bills at hme
C．having free Wi-Fi in the city
D．all f the abve
2．Where is the “vice” frm?
A．Yur mm.B．The milk.
C．The fridge.D．The cmputer
3．Which f the fllwing is the best fr the missing part “ ▲ ”?
A．This way, they can d many things at hme
B．Peple lve t have a smart city
C．But it is difficult fr peple t live a better life
D．Peple can be very busy
4．What is the best structure(结构) f the passage?
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）
A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥
B．①；②③④；⑤⑥
C．①②；③④；⑤⑥
D．①②；③；④⑤⑥
16.（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Scientists are making an effrt t find ut hw ur feelings are affected. Hw yu feel is decided by many things, such as yur persnality (性格) and the actins f thers. Yu may be surprised t knw the weather can als affect yur feelings.
Peple ften say they feel gd when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cludy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits ur skins, ur bdies prduce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy. Fr example, the winter in Sweden and Nrway is lng and dark with little sunlight, s many peple there ften feel sad. T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier, special “sunrms” are built fr peple t get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!
The weather can affect ur feelings in ther ways as well. Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy. In the same way, ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when feeling ht. As yu can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which cntrl ur brains. Thrugh these ways, the weather can affect ur feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannt change the weather.
1．Why des sunlight make us feel happy?
A．Because sunlight hits ur skins and we feel warm.
B．Because peple can get “sunlight” in special “sunrms”.
C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.
D．Because vitamin D affects ur brains and makes us happy.
2．What is the purpse (目的) f special “sunrms” in Sweden and Nrway?
A．T help peple feel better.B．T help peple get warmer.
C．T help peple feel sad.D．T help peple feel ht.
3．What kind f weather can make us angry accrding t the passage?
A．On rainy and cludy daysB．On windy and cludy days.
C．On windy and ht days.D．On rainy and ht days.
4．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．ur persnality can affect ur feelingsB．the weather can affect ur feelings
C．the actins f thers can affect ur feelingsD．music can affect ur feelings
17.（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）“Rachel! Cme here, please! I need yur help in the kitchen.” Her father called ut t her. Rachel just gt hme frm schl, getting ready t d her hmewrk. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.”
Rachel was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city. Her brther, Harry, was in middle schl and always gt hme late. With Ella leaving hme, Rachel was expected t d a lt mre than befre, especially (尤其) nw, because her mther was ill.
Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I knw yu usually d yur hmewrk right nw, but with things being different, we all have t change a little. I’ll help yu and Harry with yur hmewrk later n, OK?”
Her father had an aprn (围裙) n ver his clthes, and he lked kind f funny. He was ding the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all ver when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.
After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their hmewrk.
The next mrning, Rachel gt up early t prepare breakfast s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes.
When her mther gt up half an hur later, she was very surprised and mved t see the breakfast n the dining table.
“Thank yu, Rachel. Yu are really mther’s little helper nw!”
1．Hw many children are there in Rachel’s family?
A．TwB．ThreeC．Fur
2．Why did Rachel’s elder sister mve ut f their hme?
A．Because she was busy with her wrk.
B．Because she didn’t like ding husewrk.
C．Because her schl was far away frm hme.
3．What can we learn abut Rachel’s father?
A．He was a very serius father.
B．He always gt hme late at night.
C．He wasn’t very gd at ding husewrk.
4．What is the right rder (顺序) fr the things that Rachel did in the passage?
①Did her hmewrk. ②Prepared breakfast. ③Helped with dinner.
A．②—③—①B．③—①—②C．①—③—②
5．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Mther’s Little HelperB．A Happy FamilyC．A Special Evening f Rachel
18.（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Fllwing them can help children learn t fllw rules in ther places, s it’s nt gd t make rules t late. Gd family rules are easy fr children t understand (理解).
One day, n the way hme frm schl, my mm tld me she was ging t make sme new rules fr me, fr my brthers and sisters. Befre this, we knew she wanted us t be gd, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mm tk care f that. On Sunday she started giving us sme rules. Clean yur rms every ther day. Be ready fr dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mm is having a meeting in the huse, be very quiet. That means turning dwn the music and the TV. Be ready fr bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. t get ready fr schl. Take ut the rubbish (垃圾) n Mnday mrning befre schl. Clean the bathrm n Friday.
Fllwing these rules isn’t t hard, and smetimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tugh. Fr example, if yur rm is really dirty and yu can’t finish cleaning it n that day, yu have t finish it n the next day, alng with smething else yu have t d. That isn’t easy.
Mm made these rules because she lves us a lt. She wants us t learn hw t be n time, be clean and tidy and be plite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try t fllw her rules. These rules help make ur family warm and happy. I feel lucky t grw up in such a family.
1．What shuld the children d accrding t the new rules?
①Clean their rms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands befre dinner.
④Be ready fr bed at 9:30 p.m..
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
2．On Friday, the writer shuld ________.
A．have a family meeting
B．lk after sisters and brthers
C．take ut the rubbish
D．clean the bathrm
3．What des the wrd “tugh” mean?
A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Relaxing.D．Bring.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．They get up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help them be clean and n time.
C．There are fur peple in the writer’s family.
D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
5．What des the writer think f the family rules?
A．Strict.B．Exciting.C．Terrible.D．Helpful.
19.（23-24七年级下·海南海口·期中）Tree Planting Day is an imprtant day in the wrld. Tday, many cuntries have such a hliday. In China, Tree Planting Day is n March 12th. It is a day t remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great persn in China. But many peple dn’t knw that Sun Yat-sen helped t save trees.
Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. Frm 1916 t 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) n the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sea asked peple t stp cutting dwn trees in many f his bks. He even planted trees himself with many peple. Sun Yat-sen died n March 12th, 1925. In rder t remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese peple decided t set Tree Planting Day n March 12th every year.
Planting trees is gd fr ur Earth. It can make the wrld beautiful. Trees give us frests, stp sil (土壤) frm lsing, and prtect farmland. They can make the Earth a gd place fr us t live in.
Withut trees, ur lives will be difficult. Fr example, we can’t get fruit r il frm trees. S it’s imprtant fr everyne t plant mre trees an Tree Planting Day.
1．When did Tree Planting Day start?
A．In 1915.B．In 1916.C．In 1928.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Qingming Festival is a day t celebrate Tree Planting Day.
B．Many peple knw Sun Yat-sen helped t save trees.
C．Sun Yat-sen tld peple nt t cut dwn trees in his bks.
3．What des the wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Frests.B．Sil.C．Trees.
4．What des the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk abut?
A．The ways t prtect trees.
B．The imprtance f planting trees.
C．The histry f Tree Planting Day.
5．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T shw us sme helpful ways t save mre trees.
B．T ask us t learn frm a great persn in China.
C．T tell us smething abut Tree Planting Day in China.
20.（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）America is a mbile sciety. Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn. They dn’t feel hurt. If the same tw peple meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand. Friendships between us develp mre slwly but may becme lifelng feelings, extending (延伸) deeply int bth families.
★ . Althugh Americans treat friends warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn’t shw their pliteness t them if it requires a great deal f time. But in China, we are usually generus with ur time. We, as hsts, will appear at an airprt even in the middle f the night t meet a friend. We may take a day ff frm ur wrk t act as guides t ur friends. It is ppsite in America. Americans cannt manage the time t d a great deal with a visitr utside their daily plans. They will prbably expect the visitrs t get themselves frm the airprt t the htels. And they expect the visitrs will phne them frm there. Once the visitrs arrive at their hmes, the welcme will be full, warm and real.
Fr Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t restaurants, except fr business matters. Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, share their hlidays, and their hme life. S accept their hspitality (好客) at hme and enjy yur visit in America!
1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________.
A．put dwnB．give upC．cntinueD．verlk
2．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．Americans are always generus with their time
B．Americans dn’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear sn
C．Chinese friendships develp mre slwly but will never disappear
D．Chinese friendships develp faster than American friendships
3．Which wrds can best describe Americans accrding t this passage?
A．Generus and plite.B．Warm and friendly.
C．Mbile and selfish.D．Mean and busy.
4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ?
A．There is anther difficult pint fr us t understandB．We are the same as Americans
C．Americans are usually implite t their friendsD．Americans never spend time with their friends
5．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．Americans dn’t need lifelng friendship
B．Americans are nt plite at all
C．hmes are better than restaurants t welcme a friend frm afar in Americans’ eyes
D．Americans may take a day ff frm wrk t act as guides t their friends
阅读理解CD篇20题
1.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）
①Eleuthera is a great place fr peple t enjy pineapples. There is a big festival—Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years. It is in early June n the Island f Eleuthera. The festival f 2024 is frm 7 June t 8 June. Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas and ther places cme here t enjy this festival. Delicius fds and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.
②Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities (活动) fr visitrs (游客) t enjy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. Peplemust eat a pineapple withut using their hands. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins (获胜).
③Visitrs can als make different kinds f fds like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Sme peple try the dishes and find the best ne as the winner. Anther cl activity is the music shw. Sme musicians sing and play music there. Yu can watch them sing and dance t the music tgether.
④Fr the peple wh live in the Island f Eleuthera, the festival is als a big thing. They shw and sell beautiful things that are made with their hands. Sme peple sell fd and drinks. Sme even ask the visitrs t have meals with them.
⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party fr everyne. D yu knw ther fruit festivals arund the wrld?
1．What d we knw abut the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?
A．It is in early August every year.B．Peple can enjy it fr a week.
C．It has a lng histry f 20 years.D．Peple can have lts f fun at it.
2．Hw many activities can visitrs d at the festival?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
3．What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
4．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T talk abut an interesting festival.
B．T tell peple hw t eat delicius pineapples.
C．T ask mre peple t visit the Island f Eleuthera.
D．T shw different kinds f activities in the Island f Eleuthera.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个有趣的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据“Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas and ther places cme here t enjy this festival. Delicius fds and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.”可知，人们可以在这个节日中获得很多乐趣，如享用美食和饮料等。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities (活动) fr visitrs (游客) t enjy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race.…Visitrs can als make different kinds f fds like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples.…Anther cl activity is the music shw.”可知，游客可以参加吃菠萝比赛、制作各种食物，还可以观看音乐表演。故选B。
3．篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，引出伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个话题。第二和三段分别介绍了游客们可以参加的活动，第四段则介绍了当地居民的节日活动，第五段总结全文。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个有趣的节日。故选A。
2.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）Can yu live with n phnes r TV? With n cars r supermarkets? D yu want t live in a tree huse?
In A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Mre ges 15,000 kilmeters frm Lndn t Papua New Guinea. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kmbai peple. She writes abut their lives in the jungle (丛林).
Mre lives with the Kmbai wmen and children fr three mnths. The Kmbai peple have n watches and n cars. There is n schl fr children. Parents teach their children t ck, hunt (狩猎) and swim.
The Kmbai get up every mrning at sunrise. Kmbai men hunt in the jungle. They can hunt fr 12 hurs. They als cut dwn sag palms. The wmen ck the inside f the trees. The Kmbai peple eat this fd fr breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The biggest thing f Kmbai life is building (建造) their tree huses. The men, wmen and children all help build tree huses. Each huse is 20 meters high. The stries in this bk shw the Kmbai peple’s lives in the trees.
1．What is “A Life in the Trees” in Paragraph (段落) 2?
A．A bk.B．A TV shw.C．A mvie.D．A picture.
2．What d parents teach their children t d in Kmbai?
A．T drive cars in the jungle.B．T cut dwn sag palms.
C．T study subjects at hme.D．T ck, hunt and swim.
3．What is a “sag palm” in the passage?
A．It’s a kind f tree.B．It’s a kind f animal.C．It’s a kind f fruit.D．It’s a kind f huse.
4．What kind f huse d the Kmbai peple live in?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Kmbai人的传统生活方式。
1．推理判断题。根据“She writes abut their lives in the jungle (丛林).”可知她写了他们在丛林中的生活，所以应是一本书，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Parents teach their children t ck, hunt (狩猎) and swim.”可知父母教他们的孩子做饭、狩猎和游泳，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“The wmen ck the inside f the trees.”可知sag palms是一种树，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“The biggest thing f Kmbai life is building (建造) their tree huses. The men, wmen and children all help build tree huses. Each huse is 20 meters high.”可知他们住在树屋里，树屋有20米高。选项C的图片符合文章表述。故选C。
3.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）
D yu want t stay smewhere warm? D yu like beautiful white beaches? Are yu interested t see all kinds f animals? G t Ghana (加纳)!
Ghana is a cuntry in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall muntains (高山) s the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year rund.
Accra, the capital (首都) city f Ghana, is als the cuntry’s biggest city with 4,000,000 peple. There are s many things t d in Accra. Yu may g t the Independence (独立) Gate t learn abut Ghana’s histry, r visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memrial Park t feel its culture (文化). And guess what? There are, f curse, great beaches nearby s yu can enjy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean!
If yu are an animal lver, Ghana is yur dream place. There are six natinal parks. Of all the parks, Kakum Natinal Park is the mst welcme. It’s hme t ver 650 kinds f butterflies, 300 kinds f birds and ther large animals. If yu like sea animals, g whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s frm July t December and is quite exciting.
Ghana is famus fr its clrful festivals t. Hmw is ne f the biggest festivals. It is in May. Peple shw thanks t their fd with music, fd and drinks n that day. Yu’ll als see lcal peple dancing and drumming all the way. Just jin them!
Visit Ghana, and yu’ll find yurself in fr an exciting trip!
1．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ______ f Ghana.
A．the histryB．the capitalC．the cultureD．the peple
2．Accrding t the text, visitrs can ______ in Ghana.
A．walk up tall muntains
B．jin in Hmw in March
C．see ver 650 kinds f birds
D．g whale watching in August
3．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the text?
A．B．C．D．
4．What’s the main purpse (目的) f the text?
A．T shw peple’s life in Ghana.
B．T get mre peple t visit Ghana.
C．T tell peple hw t get t Ghana.
D．T ask peple t save animals in Ghana.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。
1．段落大意题。根据“Accra, the capital (首都) city f Ghana, is als the cuntry’s biggest city with 4,000,000 peple.”及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了加纳的首都。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If yu like sea animals, g whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s frm July t December and is quite exciting.”可知，游客们可以在八月去加纳观鲸。故选D。
3．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文采用了总分总的结构，第一段总体介绍加纳，第二至五段分别从其地理位置、首都、景点及节日四个方面具体介绍，最后一段进行总结。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。因此，本文的主要目的是让更多的人去加纳旅游。故选B。
4.（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets ppular (受欢迎的) n the Internet (网络). Peple are attracted by (被吸引) beautiful sights (景色). One f these sights is a grup f 11 lvely children wh cme frm Nanning t Harbin. They wear range clthes, s peple call them “ Little Oranges”. This stands fr (代表) their cute range clthing and the famus fruit in Guangxi—ranges .
Each day, a lt f peple watch their trip. And the peple there warmly welcme them. They can eat the delicius fd and watch a firewrk shw (烟花) in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice utpst (最北部的警察前哨) f China, they sing the natinal anthem (国歌). It is an imprtant part f their trip. In the trip, they learn t face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. At the same time, they get ut f their hmes and learn mre abut ur cuntry (国家).
After watching the trip f the 11 kids, many peple als want t travel (旅游) in Nrtheast China.
1．Why des Harbin get ppular n the Internet ?
A．Because Harbin is very cld in winter.
B．Because the peple in Harbin are very nice.
C．Because there is a Ice and Snw Wrld in Harbin.
D．Because Harbin has beautiful sights in winter.
2．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t (指的是)?
A．The range clthes.B．The name “Little Oranges”.
C．The famus fruit—ranges.D．The beautiful place in Harbin.
3．What did the children d in their trip?
①eat delicius fd ②sing the sng ③watch a firewrk shw ④learn skating (滑冰)
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④
4．What des the writer think f this trip fr the kids?
A．Bring.B．Busy.C．Helpful.D．Difficult.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒假期间，在众多美丽的景点中，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨之旅，并描述了他们在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。
1．细节理解题。根据“Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets ppular (受欢迎的) n the Internet (网络)”可知，因为哈尔滨在冬天非常美丽。故选D。
2．代词指代题。根据“s peple call them ‘ Little Oranges’. This stands fr (代表) their cute range clthing and the famus fruit in Guangxi—ranges ”可知，人们称他们为“小橙子”，这代表他们可爱的橙色衣服和广西著名的水果——橙子。这里的“This”指的是“小橙子”这个名字，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“They can eat the delicius fd and watch a firewrk shw (烟花) in the Ice and Snw Wrld.”和“they sing the natinal anthem (国歌)”可知，他们吃美味的食物，看烟花以及唱国歌，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“In the trip, they learn t face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. ”可知，在旅途中，他们学会了勇敢地面对，快乐地学习。所以作者认为这次旅途对他们有帮助，故选C。
5.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Hw many stars can yu see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” r “nne”, yu might be living with light pllutin.
Light pllutin happens when t much man-made light harms nature and peple. Scientists have fund that it is especially harmful t ncturnal (夜间的) animals.
Ncturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christpher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brught t these animals.
Small animals use darkness t hide frm predatrs (捕食者). But, he said, cludy skies near cities are nw “hundreds f times” brighter at night. This means that, fr example, cats can catch mre rats. Then, there will be t many cats and nt enugh rats t feed them all.
Baby sea turtles are brn n beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light f the cean hrizn (地平线). Man-made lights lead them away frm the cean. In Flrida alne, “a large number f baby sea turtles die in this way every year,” said the US-based Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin.
Als, birds that travel r hunt (捕猎) at night need mnlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrng directin. Every year, a large number f birds die by flying int brightly-lit buildings.
1．What is the main reasn f light pllutin?
A．Man-made light.B．Stars in the night sky.
C．Natural light.D．Ncturnal animals.
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．birdsB．rats
C．catsD．turtles
3．Why d many baby sea turtles die in Flrida every year?
A．Because birds kill and eat them.
B．Because they are brn in the nighttime.
C．Because they can’t find the water.
D．Because there is n fd fr them t eat.
4．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The reasns why a number f animals die.
B．The harm light pllutin brings t animals.
C．The changes light pllutin brings t peple.
D．The living envirnment f ncturnal animals.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。
1．细节理解题。根据“Light pllutin happens when t much man-made light harms nature and peple”可知，当过多的人造光危害自然和人类时，就会发生光污染。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Then, there will be t many cats and nt enugh rats t feed them all.”可知，然后，就会有太多的猫，没有足够的老鼠来喂养它们。所以them指的是猫，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Man-made lights lead them away frm the cean.”可知，人造灯光引导它们远离海洋，所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have fund that it is especially harmful t ncturnal (夜间的) animals. ”和“Man-made lights lead them away frm the cean.”以及“Every year, a large number f birds die by flying int brightly-lit buildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选B。
6.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）
The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖)
The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhu. It is such a beautiful lake that nbdy shuld miss it!
The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is lng and narrw, s it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjying a Chinese painting—there are clurful flwers and green trees arund it. Famus gardens stand quietly arund the lake.
The Five-Pavilin Bridge (五亭桥) has a histry f mre than 200 years. The five pavilins are like five big flwers n the lake. There are 15 hles in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjyed an fill-mn nights as “15 mns” will be reflected n the water. Besides, there are ther ppular places fr visitrs t enjy, such as the Twenty-Fur-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden.
The Slender West Lake is famus fr its beautiful view, while it is als full f Chinese culture (文化). Many writers, painters and artists in ld times were interested in the sights and left many pems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. While enjying the beauty f the Slender West Lake, visitrs can als learn abut interesting stries f Yangzhu.
1．What des the underlined wrd “narrw” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．宽广的B．清澈的C．平静的D．狭窄的
2．What ppular places f the Slender West Lake are mentined in the passage?
①the Five-Pavilin Bridge
②five big flwers
③15 hles
④the Twenty-Fur-Bridge Scenic Area
⑤the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden
A．①②③B．①②④C．①④⑤D．①③⑤
3．Wh culd like visiting the Slender West Lake mst in ld times?
A．Writers, farmers and artists.B．Writers, painters and artists.
C．Writers, teachers and artists.D．Writers, painters and inventrs.
4．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A．T tell readers abut the Five-Pavilin Bridge.
B．T ask readers nt t swim in the Slender West Lake.
C．T attract readers t visit the Slender West Lake.
D．T advise readers t write many pems.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了瘦西湖：地理位置、名字的由来以及特征，赞美了西湖不仅以美景享誉国内外，也有着丰富的历史与文化内涵。
1．词义猜测题。根据前句“but its shape is lng”可知，应说瘦西湖和西湖一样美丽，但它的形状又长又窄，因此得名，所以“narrw”意为“狭窄的”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Five-Pavilin Bridge (五亭桥) has a histry f mre than 200 years…Besides, there are ther ppular places fr visitrs t enjy, such as the Twenty-Fur-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden.”可知，文章提到了五亭桥，二十四桥风景区以及万花园，因此①④⑤符合。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many writers, painters and artists in ld times were interested in the sights”可知，作家、画家和艺术家喜欢去。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“While enjying the beauty f the Slender West Lake, visitrs can als learn abut interesting stries f Yangzhu.”可知，作者的目的是为了吸引读者来瘦西湖游玩。故选C。
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Arund the wrld, mre and mre peple think they shuld lve ur earth and care abut it. Many peple nw like prducts (产品) and cmpanies that care abut the earth and cause (导致) less pllutin (污染). S it’s time fr large cmpanies t make a change. Here are sme examples.
Shppers used cheap plastic bags befre, and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and shps usually give reusable shpping bags t them. This causes less waste. They als sell mre lcal prducts, because it is easy and cheap t carry them frm ne place t anther.
T help cause less air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther gd ways t reduce the il cnsumptin (油耗). Cars that use much less il are very ppular. Many cmpanies are als prducing electric (电动的) cars. They cause n air pllutin at all. What’s mre, they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut the il prices. They are becming mre ppular.
The airline cmpanies face a greater green prblem. Planes use much mre il than cars. S many airlines are nw develping planes that can fly n sme ther kinds f il and sme f them use nly slar panels (太阳能板) t fly! They cause less pllutin and cst less. Mrever, the cmpanies are trying t prduce lighter planes and chse (选择) much better rutes.
Green saves the earth. Mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment (环境). Many envirnment-friendly prducts lk nice. Hwever, peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts. It’s imprtant t make sure the prducts are as friendly t the envirnment as the cmpanies say.
1．What des the underlined wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．减少B．增长C．产生D．测试
2．Why are many cmpanies prducing electric cars accrding t the passage?
A．Because electric cars use less il.
B．Because electric cars are ppular and expensive.
C．Because electric cars are easy t prduce and can help make mre mney.
D．Because electric cars cause n pllutin at all and are becming mre ppular.
3．What d the airline cmpanies d t wrk ut the greater green prblems?
a. Use slar panels.
b. Use much mre il.
c. Chse better rutes.
d. Make the planes lighter.
e. Cut the il price.
A．a, b, cB．b, c, eC．a, c, dD．b, d, e
4．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
1．词义猜测题。根据第三段“T help cause less air pllutin, big car factries are lking fr ther gd ways t…the il cnsumptin.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Many cmpanies are als prducing electric cars. They cause n air pllutin at all. What’s mre, they are cheaper t run and peple dn’t need t wrry abut the il prices. They are becming mre ppular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“sme f them use nly slar panels t fly! Mrever, the cmpanies are trying t prduce lighter planes and chse much better rutes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。
8.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）It is nt pssible t tell the value(价值) f frests in just a few wrds. Frests play an imprtant part in ur daily lives, even in the busy nisy city center. Just think abut yur life tday: D yu have yur breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn n a light? Travel t wrk in a bus r car? D yur hmewrk? Write n yur ntebk? Clean yur hands with a tissue (纸巾)?
Frest prducts are used in ur daily lives. All the activities abve have smething t d with frests. Sme are easy t pint ut—fruits, paper and wd frm trees, and s n. Others are nt bvius(明显的). They help make daily prducts like medicine. They nt nly help make ur lives easier but als make ur Earth mre beautiful and cmfrtable.
Frests help prtect the sea and the Earth. Hwever, we are lsing them. Over the past 50 years, abut 50% frests in the wrld have been lst. The mst imprtant reasn fr that is peple’s activities (活动) like plluting the envirnment and cutting dwn trees.
When we destry (破坏) the frests, we nt nly lse the trees. All the animals in the frests will als lse their hmes. As this ges n, it’ll be harder fr us t live n the Earth.
1．Why des the authr ask seven questins in the first paragraph?
A．T shw readers sme facts abut frests.
B．T give examples f prtecting frests.
C．T intrduce the frests’ influence (影响) in ur lives.
D．T make the article mre interesting.
2．Hw much f the wrld’s frests has been lst ver the past 50 years?
A．A quarter.B．Half.C．Three quarters.D．All.
3．What happens when we destry the frests?
A．We lse the sea.
B．The weather will change.
C．The animals in the frests lse their hmes.
D．We have n medicine t take.
4．What is the main idea f the article?
A．It tells us the imprtance f the frests.
B．Peple slve the prblems f the frests.
C．It shws us what will happen withut frests.
D．It teaches us hw t prtect the frests.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文讲了森林的重要性，并详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Frests play an imprtant part in ur daily lives, even in the busy nisy city center. Just think abut yur life tday: D yu have yur breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn n a light? Travel t wrk in a bus r car? D yur hmewrk? Write n yur ntebk? Clean yur hands with a tissue (纸巾)?”可知，作者在第一段提出七个问题，是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 50 years, abut 50% frests in the wrld have been lst.”可知，在过去的50年里，世界上大约50%的森林已经消失。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“When we destry (破坏) the frests, we nt nly lse the trees. All the animals in the frests will als lse their hmes.”可知，当我们破坏森林时，动物也在失去它们的家园。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性。故选A。
9.（22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）A girl cmes t yu and says “hi”. But yu dn’t knw wh she is. When a gd friend has a new hairstyle, yu dn’t knw her. When yu meet a new grup f peple, it takes a lng time befre yu can tell every persn. If yu see a persn in tw different places, like in yur schl and in a shpping mall, yu might think f them as tw different peple. If yu ften meet these, yu may have face blindness (脸盲症).
What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recgnizing (辨认) faces f thers. A new study shws that ne in 33 peple (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Sme even can’t recgnize friends r families. But fr sme thers, it may take them a lng time t remember wh the peple in frnt f them are. Peple may have it when their mthers give birth t them, r have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑).
Face blindness sunds like just a small prblem. But peple with it may have a bad everyday life. Recgnizing smene tells thers “yu are imprtant t me.” Nt recgnizing thers may stp yu frm making friends with thers. If peple can’t recgnize faces, they may be afraid f meeting friends.
If yu have face blindness, tell peple when yu first meet them that yu may nt recgnize them next time because yu have face blindness, s they dn’t think yu’re “blanking (冷落)” them.
Accept (接受) yur face blindness and tell yurself: This desn’t mean thers are nt imprtant t yu. Yu’ve just gt a small prblem. Try t use ther things t remember peple, such as their vices.
1．A persn with face blindness ________.
A．may recgnize peple when they meet in a shrt time
B．may think f a persn in tw different places as tw different peple
C．must have face blindness when their mther give birth t them
D．always tells thers “yu are imprtant t me.”
2．What can’t yu d if yu have face blindness?
A．Tell peple yu may nt recgnize them next time.
B．Tell yurself yu just have a small prblem.
C．Try t use ther things t remember peple.
D．Blank thers because f yur face blindness.
3．What may be the best title f the passage?
A．What Can Yu D If Yu Have Face Blindness?
B．What Kind Of Peple Get Face Blindness?
C．D Yu Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard?
D．Why D Peple Have Face Blindness?
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了脸盲症的表现、影响，以及如何处理脸盲症。
1．细节理解题。根据“If yu see a persn in tw different places, like in yur schl and in a shpping mall, yu might think f them as tw different peple. If yu ften meet these, yu may have face blindness (脸盲症)”可知，如果你有脸盲症，你在两个不同的地方看到的同一个人，你可能会认为他们是两个不同的人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If yu have face blindness, tell peple when yu first meet them that yu may nt recgnize them next time because yu have face blindness, s they dn’t think yu’re ‘blanking (冷落)’ them”可知，如果你有脸盲症，在你第一次见到别人的时候告诉他们，下次你可能认不出他们了，因为你有脸盲症，这样他们就不会认为你在“冷落”他们，故如果你有脸盲的话，你不能因为你的脸盲而对别人视而不见。故选D。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脸盲症的相关信息。故选项C“你觉得分辨面孔的不同很难吗？”符合。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段在介绍脸盲症的表现；第三段在介绍脸盲症对个人日常生活的影响；第四、五段主要介绍了一些对脸盲症患者的建议。故文章结构应是①②/③/④⑤。故选D。
10.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Bath, 97 miles west f Lndn, is the largest city in Suthwest England. It became a Wrld Heritage Site in 1987.
The city gt its name frm the Rman Baths, which was a place fr public bathing in Rman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the grund. Tday travelers are n lnger allwed t enter the water. Hwever, the exhibitins (展览) there will tell yu the histry f the Rman Baths. Yu can see many ld Rman bjects, including the cins that were thrwn int the water t shw respect t the gddess.
Lking ver the city, yu will see many ld buildings in the clr f hney. Amng them, the Ryal Crescent (皇家新月楼) and the Circus (马戏团) are the mst famus. The Ryal Crescent is a rw f 30 huses in the shape f crescent (月牙形). The Circus is abut 200 meters t the east f the Ryal Crescent. It is a huge circle with large huses. It has three entrances (入口) with a lawn (草坪) in the center. When visiting Bath, yu can’t miss these tw sites.
The museums in the city are als ppular. A large number f peple g there every day and yu can g and enjy Western paintings. If yu are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, yu can g t Jane Austen Center t knw mre abut her life with her father in Bath. If yu cme in Octber, yu can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.
1．The passage is mainly abut the ________ in Bath.
A．writersB．paintingsC．festivalsD．buildings
2．Accrding t the passage, what can travelers d in the Rman Baths?
A．Play in the water.B．Take a bath in public.
C．Thrw ld cins.D．Buy ld Rman bjects.
3．Which f the fllwing is crrect abut the Ryal Crescent and the Circus?
A．B．C．D．
4．Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A．Bath must be the largest city in England
B．peple like t visit the museums in Bath
C．peple threw cins int the water just fr fun
D．many ld buildings in Bath is made f hney
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴斯这座城市的古老的建筑。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Lking ver the city, yu will see many ld buildings in the clr f hney. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴斯这座城市的古老的建筑。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yu can see many ld Rman bjects, including the cins that were thrwn int the water t shw respect t the gddess.”可知你能看到很多古老的罗马物品，包括扔到水里的钱币。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“The Ryal Crescent is a rw f 30 huses in the shape f crescent (月牙形). The Circus is abut 200 meters t the east f the Ryal Crescent. It is a huge circle with large huses. It has three entrances (入口) with a lawn (草坪) in the center”可知，圆形广场在皇家新月楼的东边，圆形广场被分成三个部分，示意图B是正确的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The museums in the city are als ppular. A large number f peple g there every day”可知人们喜欢参观巴斯的博物馆。故选B。
11.（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）I’m Cindy. I’m a student in N. 5 Middle Schl. I always get up at six in the mrning. It’s very early. Then I usually d mrning exercise fr half an hur. After that I like taking a shwer.
At abut seven, I have breakfast. I like milk and eggs fr breakfast. At seven twenty, I g t schl by bus. It usually takes me twenty-­five minutes t get t the schl. My first class in the mrning begins (开始) at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternn. After schl, I always d my hmewrk first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and g t bed at nine thirty.
Jeff is my brther. We are in the same schl, but we are nt in the same grade (年级). He desn’t get up early. He always gets up after seven in the mrning. He desn’t have much time fr breakfast, s he usually eats very quickly breakfast smetimes. I think it’s nt healthy fr him. After schl, he always plays basketball with his classmates. In the evening, he usually ges t bed after ten.
1．Cindy usually gets t schl at ________.
A．seven twentyB．half past sevenC．a quarter t eightD．a quarter past eight
2．What’s the right rder (顺序) f the fllwing activities (活动) abut Cindy?
①Has breakfast. ②Des hmewrk. ③Plays tennis. ④Des mrning exercise.
A．①②③④B．②③④①C．④①③②D．④①②③
3．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Cindy and Jeff are in the same class.B．Jeff desn’t have gd eating habits.
C．Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after schl.D．Jeff usually ges t bed early at night.
4．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．what Cindy and Jeff d in a dayB．Cindy’s gd eating habits
C．why Jeff desn’t get up earlyD．Cindy’s and Jeff’s favrite sprts
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪和杰夫两人不同的生活习惯。
1．细节理解题。根据“At seven twenty, I g t schl by bus. It usually takes me twenty­-five minutes t get t the schl”可知7点20出发，花费25分钟到校，所以是在7点45分到学校，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“I always get up at six in the mrning. It’s very early. Then I usually d mrning exercise fr half an hur. After that I like taking a shwer. At abut seven, I have schl, I always d my hmewrk first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and g t bed at nine thirty.”可知第一件事是做早操，然后吃早饭，接下来是做作业，最后是打网球，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“s he usually eats very quickly r skips breakfast smetimes. I think it’s nt healthy fr him.”及“In the evening, he usually ges t bed after ten.”可知，杰夫没有好的生活习惯，故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了辛迪的一天，第二段讲述了杰夫的一天，所以B选项“辛迪和杰夫一天所做的事情”符合文章主旨，故选A。
12.（22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期中）The Greens like shpping n the Internet. They all think it’s easy and fun t shp n the Internet. Mr. Green likes reading bks. He usually buys new bks n the Internet. But smetimes he is t busy and has n time t lk fr bks he wants. S his daughter Lucy ften helps him t buy bks.
Mrs. Green likes beautiful clthes. She always watches new skirts r dresses in clthes shps first and then buys sme f them n the Internet. Of curse, they are cheap. But smetimes she is upset because many ther wmen wear the same clthes as her!
Lucy likes listening t music. She ften buys CDs n the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the nly prblem is that sme CDs sund a little bad.
Eric buys many things n the Internet, frm schl things t tys. Smetimes his parents think he always spends t much mney n shpping!
1．What des Mr. Green like ding?
A．Reading bks.B．Buying clthes.
C．Listening t music.D．Playing with tys.
2．What des the underlined wrd “upset” mean in Chinese?
A．无聊的B．沮丧的C．疲劳的D．轻松的
3．Why des Mrs. Green like shpping n the Internet?
A．Because she’s t busy t g shpping.
B．Because she desn’t like ging t shps.
C．Because she wants t save mney.
D．Because she desn't like clthes in shps.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are fur peple in the Green family.
B．Eric nly buys schl things n the Internet.
C．Lucy ften buys CDs n the Internet.
D．Mr. Green and Mrs. Green think Eric spends t much mney n shpping.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家人网上购物的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green likes reading bks.”可知，格林先生喜欢读书。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“But smetimes she is upset because many ther wmen wear the same clthes as her!”可知，格林夫人发现有很多女人和她穿一样的衣服，所以她的感觉是沮丧的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Of curse, they are cheap.”可知，格林夫人在网上购物是因为价格便宜，即她想省钱。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Eric buys many things n the Internet, frm schl things t tys.”可知，埃里克在网上买很多东西，从学习用品到玩具，所以B选项“埃里克只在网上买学习用品”表述错误。故选B。
13.（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中）Dear Jhn,
Thank yu very much fr yur letter. I am glad that yu enjyed yur hliday with me. We enjyed having yu and yur sister here. We hpe that yu will bth be able t cme again next year. Perhaps yu’ll be able t stay lnger next time yu cme. A week is nt really lng enugh, is it? If yur schl has five weeks’ hliday next year, perhaps (或许) yu’ll be able t stay with us fr tw r three weeks.
We have been lng back at schl three weeks nw. It feels like three mnths! I expect (期待) that yu are bth wrking very hard nw that yu are in Grade One. I am ging t wrk hard next year when I am in Grade One.
Tm and Ann went fr a picnic yesterday but I didn’t g with them because I cut my ft and I culdn’t walk very well. They went t an island and enjyed themselves. D yu still remember the island? That’s where all five f us spent the last day f ur hliday.
Tm, Ann and I send ur best wishes t Betty and yu. We hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Michael
1．Wh stayed with Michael fr a hliday? ________
A．Only Jhn.B．Only Tm and Ann.C．Jhn and his sister.D．Only Tm.
2．Hw lng did their hliday last (持续)? ________
A．Fr ne week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.D．Fr five weeks.
3．Frm the wrds f “It feels like three mnths!” we knw that ________.
A．Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students
B．Michael is pleased with his schl reprt
C．Michael has n interest in learning
D．Michael wrks very hard at his studies
4．Why didn’t Michael g t the island fr picnic? ________
A．He had t g t schl.B．He didn’t like the island.
C．Smething was wrng with his ft.D．The weather was bad that day.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是Michael写给Jhn的一封信，信中表达了对Jhn假期陪伴的感谢，并希望他们能再次来访，停留时间更长。同时，Michael也提到了自己回到学校后的感受，以及未能与Tm和Ann一同参加野餐的原因。最后，他向Jhn和Betty送上了最诚挚的祝福，并期待很快能再次见面。
1．细节理解题。根据“I am glad that yu enjyed yur hliday with me. We enjyed having yu and yur sister here.”可知，Jhn和他的妹妹去和Michael一起度假。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps yu’ll be able t stay lnger next time yu cme. A week is nt really lng enugh, is it?”可知，他们在一起待了一周。故选A。
3．句意猜测题。根据“We have been lng back at schl three weeks nw. It feels like three mnths!”可知，Michael感觉在学校三周的时间就像过了三个月，说明他对学习不感兴趣。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Tm and Ann went fr a picnic yesterday but I didn’t g with them because I cut my ft and I culdn’t walk very well.”可知，Michael的脚有点受伤了，因此他没有去野餐。故选C。
14.（22-23七年级下·内蒙古包头·期中）The Earth (地球) is very imprtant t us. Mst f us dn’t want t pllute (污染) it, but we are plluting it by using the things n the Earth wrngly. Here are sme easy things that yu can t t prtect the envirnment and the Earth. Chse ideas f the fllwing r think f a few f yur wn.
Plant flwers, grass r trees. Plants can make the envirnment arund yu becme beautiful. Als, mre trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring here—keep rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until yu can thrw it int a dustbin.
Turn ff the tap (关掉水龙头) when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run all the time. Als, use a glass cup instead f (代替) a paper cup because this can prtect frests.
·Stp putting dirty water int rivers r lakes. In this way, yu can prtect plants and fish in the rivers r lakes.
·Ask all yur friends t d the same things t help prtect the Earth. Yu dn’t have t wait fr Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyne des smething gd t prtect the Earth, it will becme much mre beautiful.
1．Hw d we pllute the Earth accrding t the passage?
A．We cut dwn t many trees.B．We use t many things n the Earth.
C．We use the things n the Earth wrngly.D．We kill lts f animals.
2．Which way t prtect the Earth is NOT mentined (被提及) in the passage?
A．Nt thrwing away rubbish anywhere.B．Saving water in daily life.
C．Asking yur friends t prtect the Earth tgether.D．Turning ff the light when yu dn’t use it.
3．In which clumn can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A．Science.B．Envirnment.C．Histry.D．Educatin (教育).
4．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The imprtance f the Earth.B．Hw t prtect the Earth.
C．Peple are plluting the Earth.D．Hw t make ur friends prtect the Earth.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“we are plluting it by using the things n the Earth wrngly.”可知我们错误地使用地球上的东西。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Turn ff the tap (关掉水龙头) when yu brush yur teeth”可知在日常生活中要节约用水；根据“keep rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until yu can thrw it int a dustbin.”可知不随地丢垃圾；根据“Ask all yur friends t d the same things t help prtect the Earth”可知让朋友一起保护地球。故选D。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法，故可能在报纸的环境部分看到文章。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。故选B。
15.（22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）D yu knw abut smart cities(城市)? What are they like? What can peple d in a smart city? Let’s find ut.
Imagine(想象) living yur life like this: When yu get up in the mrning, yu say “pen the windw” t a cmputer and it pens the windw. Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu want t get the milk, but yu hear the vice, “Yu can’t drink that!” Yur fridge(冰箱) remembers when yu have the milk and the milk is nt gd fr drinking nw.
The smart city has many benefits(优势), like saving water and energy (能源) and prtecting the envirnment (保护环境). Mst imprtantly, peple have the Internet everywhere, that is s useful. ▲ , like paying water bills (账单), having lessns, ging shpping and s n.
Nw China is making sme cities smart. Fr example, Guiyang, Guizhu, is ging t have free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” and say n t busy traffic.
We can als find smart cities in many ther cuntries. Here are sme great nes. Dubuque is the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart things t let peple knw hw much water they use and hw t save water. And a city in England has als used smart things. Fr example, mst f their traffic lights (交通灯) have the smart things t help buses g fast—the light will be green r red accrding t hw many cars are n the rad.
S can smart cities cme true? Study hard and make it cme true!
1．In a smart city, ________ is pssible (可能的).
A．having classes n the Internet
B．paying water bills at hme
C．having free Wi-Fi in the city
D．all f the abve
2．Where is the “vice” frm?
A．Yur mm.B．The milk.
C．The fridge.D．The cmputer
3．Which f the fllwing is the best fr the missing part “ ▲ ”?
A．This way, they can d many things at hme
B．Peple lve t have a smart city
C．But it is difficult fr peple t live a better life
D．Peple can be very busy
4．What is the best structure(结构) f the passage?
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）
A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥
B．①；②③④；⑤⑥
C．①②；③④；⑤⑥
D．①②；③；④⑤⑥
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了智慧城市的概念，优势，以及中国和其他国家的一些智慧城市。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple have the Internet everywhere, that is s paying water bills(账单), having lessns, ging shpping and s n.”可知在智慧城市网上上课，在家交水费，在城市里有免费Wi﹣Fi等都是可能的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu want t get the milk, but yu hear the vice, ‘Yu can't drink that!’ Yur fridge (冰箱) remembers when yu have the milk and the milk is nt gd fr drinking nw.”可知听到的应该是冰箱的声音。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据前文“Peple have the Internet everywhere, that is s useful.”以及后文“like paying water bills (账单), having lessns, ging shpping and s n.”可知，中间部分填选项A“这样，他们可以在家里做很多事情”最合适，引出下文的几件事情。故选A。
4．篇章结构题。本文第一段导入和引出全文；第二、三段介绍了智慧城市的概念和优势；第四、五段介绍了中国和其他国家的智慧城市；第六段提出问题，升华主题。因此A符合文章结构。故选A。
16.（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Scientists are making an effrt t find ut hw ur feelings are affected. Hw yu feel is decided by many things, such as yur persnality (性格) and the actins f thers. Yu may be surprised t knw the weather can als affect yur feelings.
Peple ften say they feel gd when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cludy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits ur skins, ur bdies prduce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy. Fr example, the winter in Sweden and Nrway is lng and dark with little sunlight, s many peple there ften feel sad. T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier, special “sunrms” are built fr peple t get “sunlight” fr an hur r tw!
The weather can affect ur feelings in ther ways as well. Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy. In the same way, ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when feeling ht. As yu can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which cntrl ur brains. Thrugh these ways, the weather can affect ur feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannt change the weather.
1．Why des sunlight make us feel happy?
A．Because sunlight hits ur skins and we feel warm.
B．Because peple can get “sunlight” in special “sunrms”.
C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy.
D．Because vitamin D affects ur brains and makes us happy.
2．What is the purpse (目的) f special “sunrms” in Sweden and Nrway?
A．T help peple feel better.B．T help peple get warmer.
C．T help peple feel sad.D．T help peple feel ht.
3．What kind f weather can make us angry accrding t the passage?
A．On rainy and cludy daysB．On windy and cludy days.
C．On windy and ht days.D．On rainy and ht days.
4．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．ur persnality can affect ur feelingsB．the weather can affect ur feelings
C．the actins f thers can affect ur feelingsD．music can affect ur feelings
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍天气对我们的心情的影响。
1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits ur skins, ur bdies prduce vitamin D (维生素D).Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical which affects ur brains and makes us happy. ”可知，阳光让我们感到快乐是因为维生素D有助于制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，让我们快乐。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“T help the peple in these cuntries feel happier, special ‘sunrms’ are built fr peple t get ‘sunlight’ fr an hur r tw!”可知，瑞典和挪威的特殊“日光房”的目的是帮助人们感觉更好。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make peple angry because being wet makes peple unhappy. In the same way, ht weather can make peple angry because peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when feeling ht.”可知，在雨天和炎热的日子里会让人生气。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据“As yu can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which cntrl ur brains. Thrugh these ways, the weather can affect ur feelings. ”可知，本文主要想告诉我们：天气会影响我们的情绪。故选B。
17.（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）“Rachel! Cme here, please! I need yur help in the kitchen.” Her father called ut t her. Rachel just gt hme frm schl, getting ready t d her hmewrk. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.”
Rachel was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city. Her brther, Harry, was in middle schl and always gt hme late. With Ella leaving hme, Rachel was expected t d a lt mre than befre, especially (尤其) nw, because her mther was ill.
Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I knw yu usually d yur hmewrk right nw, but with things being different, we all have t change a little. I’ll help yu and Harry with yur hmewrk later n, OK?”
Her father had an aprn (围裙) n ver his clthes, and he lked kind f funny. He was ding the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all ver when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.
After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their hmewrk.
The next mrning, Rachel gt up early t prepare breakfast s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes.
When her mther gt up half an hur later, she was very surprised and mved t see the breakfast n the dining table.
“Thank yu, Rachel. Yu are really mther’s little helper nw!”
1．Hw many children are there in Rachel’s family?
A．TwB．ThreeC．Fur
2．Why did Rachel’s elder sister mve ut f their hme?
A．Because she was busy with her wrk.
B．Because she didn’t like ding husewrk.
C．Because her schl was far away frm hme.
3．What can we learn abut Rachel’s father?
A．He was a very serius father.
B．He always gt hme late at night.
C．He wasn’t very gd at ding husewrk.
4．What is the right rder (顺序) fr the things that Rachel did in the passage?
①Did her hmewrk. ②Prepared breakfast. ③Helped with dinner.
A．②—③—①B．③—①—②C．①—③—②
5．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Mther’s Little HelperB．A Happy FamilyC．A Special Evening f Rachel
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rachel的姐姐去另一个城市上学，哥哥放学回家晚，妈妈病了，她帮助爸爸做晚饭，帮助妈妈做早饭的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Rachel was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city. Her brther, Harry, was in middle schl and always gt hme late.”可知，Rachel有一个姐姐Ella和一个哥哥Harry，因此他家有三个孩子，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city.”可知，因为Rachel姐姐的学校在另一个城市，离家很远，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“He was ding the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all ver when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.”可知，他的父亲不善于做家务劳动，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.”，“After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their hmewrk.”和“The next mrning, Rachel gt up early t prepare breakfast s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes.”可知，Rachel先帮助爸爸一起做饭，然后做作业，最后准备第二天的早餐，故选B。
5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Rachel的姐姐去另一个城市上学，哥哥放学回家晚，妈妈病了，所以她需要多做事情。她帮助爸爸做晚饭，帮助妈妈做早饭，可以说她是妈妈的小助手，故选A。
18.（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Fllwing them can help children learn t fllw rules in ther places, s it’s nt gd t make rules t late. Gd family rules are easy fr children t understand (理解).
One day, n the way hme frm schl, my mm tld me she was ging t make sme new rules fr me, fr my brthers and sisters. Befre this, we knew she wanted us t be gd, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mm tk care f that. On Sunday she started giving us sme rules. Clean yur rms every ther day. Be ready fr dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mm is having a meeting in the huse, be very quiet. That means turning dwn the music and the TV. Be ready fr bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. t get ready fr schl. Take ut the rubbish (垃圾) n Mnday mrning befre schl. Clean the bathrm n Friday.
Fllwing these rules isn’t t hard, and smetimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tugh. Fr example, if yur rm is really dirty and yu can’t finish cleaning it n that day, yu have t finish it n the next day, alng with smething else yu have t d. That isn’t easy.
Mm made these rules because she lves us a lt. She wants us t learn hw t be n time, be clean and tidy and be plite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try t fllw her rules. These rules help make ur family warm and happy. I feel lucky t grw up in such a family.
1．What shuld the children d accrding t the new rules?
①Clean their rms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands befre dinner.
④Be ready fr bed at 9:30 p.m..
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
2．On Friday, the writer shuld ________.
A．have a family meeting
B．lk after sisters and brthers
C．take ut the rubbish
D．clean the bathrm
3．What des the wrd “tugh” mean?
A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Relaxing.D．Bring.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．They get up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help them be clean and n time.
C．There are fur peple in the writer’s family.
D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
5．What des the writer think f the family rules?
A．Strict.B．Exciting.C．Terrible.D．Helpful.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table, with clean hands.”及“Be ready fr bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathrm n Friday.”可知，星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Fr example, if yur rm is really dirty and yu can’t finish cleaning it n that day, yu have t finish it n the next day, alng with smething else yu have t d. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tugh”应该是“艰难的”意思。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mm made these rules because she lves us a lt. She wants us t learn hw t be n time, be clean and tidy and be plite (有礼貌的).”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“These rules help make ur family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为家规是有帮助的。故选D。
19.（23-24七年级下·海南海口·期中）Tree Planting Day is an imprtant day in the wrld. Tday, many cuntries have such a hliday. In China, Tree Planting Day is n March 12th. It is a day t remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great persn in China. But many peple dn’t knw that Sun Yat-sen helped t save trees.
Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. Frm 1916 t 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) n the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sea asked peple t stp cutting dwn trees in many f his bks. He even planted trees himself with many peple. Sun Yat-sen died n March 12th, 1925. In rder t remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese peple decided t set Tree Planting Day n March 12th every year.
Planting trees is gd fr ur Earth. It can make the wrld beautiful. Trees give us frests, stp sil (土壤) frm lsing, and prtect farmland. They can make the Earth a gd place fr us t live in.
Withut trees, ur lives will be difficult. Fr example, we can’t get fruit r il frm trees. S it’s imprtant fr everyne t plant mre trees an Tree Planting Day.
1．When did Tree Planting Day start?
A．In 1915.B．In 1916.C．In 1928.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Qingming Festival is a day t celebrate Tree Planting Day.
B．Many peple knw Sun Yat-sen helped t save trees.
C．Sun Yat-sen tld peple nt t cut dwn trees in his bks.
3．What des the wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Frests.B．Sil.C．Trees.
4．What des the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk abut?
A．The ways t prtect trees.
B．The imprtance f planting trees.
C．The histry f Tree Planting Day.
5．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T shw us sme helpful ways t save mre trees.
B．T ask us t learn frm a great persn in China.
C．T tell us smething abut Tree Planting Day in China.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国植树节以及植树的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”可知，植树节开始于1915年。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sun Yat-sea asked peple t stp cutting dwn trees in many f his bks.”可知，孙中山在他的书中告诉人们不要砍伐树木。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Trees give us frests, stp sil (土壤) frm lsing, and prtect farmland. They can make the Earth a gd place fr us t live in.”可知，树木长成森林，防止土壤流失，保护农田，由此可知，they指代的是trees。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲的是植树的重要性。故选B。
5．推理判断题。文章介绍了植树的重要性以及中国把3月12日定为植树节是为了纪念孙中山先生，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是告诉我们一些关于中国植树节的事情。故选C。
20.（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）America is a mbile sciety. Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn. They dn’t feel hurt. If the same tw peple meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand. Friendships between us develp mre slwly but may becme lifelng feelings, extending (延伸) deeply int bth families.
★ . Althugh Americans treat friends warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn’t shw their pliteness t them if it requires a great deal f time. But in China, we are usually generus with ur time. We, as hsts, will appear at an airprt even in the middle f the night t meet a friend. We may take a day ff frm ur wrk t act as guides t ur friends. It is ppsite in America. Americans cannt manage the time t d a great deal with a visitr utside their daily plans. They will prbably expect the visitrs t get themselves frm the airprt t the htels. And they expect the visitrs will phne them frm there. Once the visitrs arrive at their hmes, the welcme will be full, warm and real.
Fr Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t restaurants, except fr business matters. Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, share their hlidays, and their hme life. S accept their hspitality (好客) at hme and enjy yur visit in America!
1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________.
A．put dwnB．give upC．cntinueD．verlk
2．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．Americans are always generus with their time
B．Americans dn’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear sn
C．Chinese friendships develp mre slwly but will never disappear
D．Chinese friendships develp faster than American friendships
3．Which wrds can best describe Americans accrding t this passage?
A．Generus and plite.B．Warm and friendly.
C．Mbile and selfish.D．Mean and busy.
4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ?
A．There is anther difficult pint fr us t understandB．We are the same as Americans
C．Americans are usually implite t their friendsD．Americans never spend time with their friends
5．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．Americans dn’t need lifelng friendship
B．Americans are nt plite at all
C．hmes are better than restaurants t welcme a friend frm afar in Americans’ eyes
D．Americans may take a day ff frm wrk t act as guides t their friends
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中美不同的待人之道。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn. They dn’t feel hurt. If the same tw peple meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害，如果同样的两个人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊，可推测pick up表示“拾起”，此处有“继续友谊”的意思，C选项“继续”与其相符。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be clse and real, yet disappear sn. They dn’t feel hurt.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Fr Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t restaurants, except fr business matters. Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, share their hlidays, and their hme life. S accept their hspitality at hme and enjy yur visit in America!”可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活 ，可推测“热情友好”最能描述美国人。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Althugh Americans treat friends warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn’t shw their pliteness t them if it requires a great deal f time. But in China, we are usually generus with ur time. We, as hsts, will appear at an airprt even in the middle f the night t meet a friend.”可知，尽管美国人在日常生活中对朋友很热情，但如果需要大量时间，他们不会对他们表现出礼貌，但在中国，我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场与朋友见面，可推测此处是关于对美国人的做法不理解的语句，A选项“还有一点我们很难理解”符合语境。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Fr Americans, it is ften cnsidered mre friendly t invite a friend t their hmes than t restaurants, except fr business matters. Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, share their hlidays, and their hme life.”可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活，可推测在美国人看来，在家里迎接远方的朋友比在餐馆要好。故选C。