【英语】河北省保定市两校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】河北省保定市两校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中试题（解析版），文件包含试卷浙江北斗联盟2025-2026学年第二学期期中联考高二年级物理学科试题docx、答案浙江北斗联盟2025-2026学年第二学期期中联考高二年级物理学科试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sierra Lene Tur
Sierra Lene is a cuntry n the rise, with new flights, a first-ever ecturism jurney, and natinal park accmmdatins cming in 2024. Visit befre everyne else yu knw catches n. Perhaps the mst exciting develpment is Sierra Lene’s push t prtect and shw its wildlife, with new experiences fr travellers.
It will ffer first-ever accmmdatins at tw imprtant sites: A pair f lake htels have pened at sutheastern river island f Jaibui; yu can als chse tent stay at Lma Muntains Natinal Park.
The sun shines dwn n Sierra Lene thrughut the year! Set in the suthern hemisphere (南半球), Sierra Lene can be quite cld in the dry winter mnths, with temperatures ften drpping belw the freezing pint (冰点). The time between June and Octber is best fr Sierra Lene.
Sierra Lene is hme t Munt Bintumani, the tallest peak (顶峰) in West Africa west f Munt Camern with a great number f endangered animal and bird species like the bizarre-lking White-necked Rckfwl, perfect fr birdwatchers. But please nte that there is n way fr yu t request changes t the accmmdatins. And turists must be abve 3 years ld.
1. Hw much shall a persn pay fr ne rm in the Lake htel?
A. $200.B. $350.C. $400.D. $550.
2. When is the best time t visit Sierra Lene?
A. April.B. May.C. September.D. Nvember.
3. What can we learn abut the tur?
A. It accepts turists f any age.
B. It is suitable fr bserving birds.
C. Turists can request changes t the accmmdatins.
D. Turists have a chance t admire the tallest muntain in Africa.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了塞拉利昂的旅行信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Single 1 rm”一列第二行“$350/per rm”可知，Lake htel的单人房间价格是一个人350美元。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The time between June and Octber is best fr Sierra Lene.(6月至10月是塞拉利昂的最佳时间。)”可知，去塞拉利昂旅游的最佳时间是6月至10月之间，因此四个选项中C项“9月”最适合。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sierra Lene is hme t Munt Bintumani, the tallest peak (顶峰) in West Africa west f Munt Camern with a great number f endangered animal and bird species like the bizarre-lking White-necked Rckfwl, perfect fr birdwatchers.(塞拉利昂是滨图玛尼山的所在地，滨图玛尼山是喀麦隆山以西的西非最高峰，有大量濒危动物和鸟类，如长相怪异的白颈岩鹛，非常适合观鸟者。)”可知，该旅行路线非常适合观察鸟类。故选B。
B
Amy Jandrisevits knws the value f a gd dll. “Dlls have a pwer we dn’t cmpletely understand,” she says. It’s a cnclusin she came t while wrking as a pediatric nclgy (儿科肿瘤) scial wrker using dlls t help her yung patients adapt t their changing medical situatins. Many f the kids saw themselves in thse gd dlls, but fr the kids wh had lst their legs r hair, there were nne they culd relate t.
S, eight years ag, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the yuth thrugh the challenging perid. “It’s hard t tell a kid, ‘Yu are perfect the way yu are’, and it is imprtant t build the kids’ self-cnfidence,” she says.
Jandrisevits went abut changing that. She made a dll by hand, which lked like her friend’s child and sent it ff. After the friend psted a pht f the happy child and dll n-line, anther wman asked Jandrisevits t make a dll that lked like her baby, wh had lst a leg.
Wrd spread, and sn Jandrisevits made dlls fr children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in shrt, dlls that lked like them. She quit her jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me. Wrking ut f her hme in Milwaukee, based n phts sent by kids’ parents r caregivers, Jandrisevits takes abut seven hurs t make each dll. A GFundMe page helps her make up fr csts and allws her t dnate her services. She hasn’t charged fr a dll since she began her nnprfit.
In all, she has made mre than 400 dlls. The waiting list is lng, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains n her GFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless f age r bdy type, shuld lk int the sweet face f a dll and see their wn.”
4. What is the value f gd dlls in the eyes f Jandrisevits?
A. Helping patients learn t make the dlls.
B. Letting patients see themselves in the dlls.
C. Letting patients believe that they’re perfect.
D. Helping patients adapt t the new schl life.
5. Wh des Jandrisevits specially make dlls fr?
A. Disabled children.B. Adult patients.
C. Sick dctrs.D. Patients’ parents
6. Which wrds can best describe Jandrisevits?
A. Athletic and energetic.B. Rmantic and funny
C. Frank and humrus.D. Helpful and skillful.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Jandrisevits trained herself t serve patients better.
B. Jandrisevits made dlls t encurage the disabled kids.
C. Jandrisevits ran a cmpany t earn a lt mre mney.
D. Jandrisevits created an nline page t help patients.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits创办了非盈利组织A Dll Like Me，制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f the kids saw themselves in thse gd dlls, but fr the kids wh had lst their legs r hair, there were nne they culd relate t.(许多孩子在这些好娃娃身上看到了自己，但对于那些失去了腿或头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。)”和第四段的“She made a dll by hand, which lked like her friend’s child and sent it ff. (她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去。)”可知，在Jandrisevits眼中，好娃娃的价值是让病人在娃娃身上看到自己。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Wrd spread, and sn Jandrisevits made dlls fr children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in shrt, dlls that lked like them.(消息传开了，很快，Jandrisevits为不同身体缺陷的孩子制作了娃娃——简而言之，就是长得像他们自己的娃娃。)”可知，Jandrisevits专门给有残疾的孩子制作玩具娃娃。故选A。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“S, eight years ag, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the yuth thrugh the challenging perid. “It’s hard t tell a kid, ‘Yu are perfect the way yu are, and it is imprtant t build the kids’ self-cnfidence,” she says.(所以，八年前，当一个朋友说她的孩子有残疾时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助这个年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期。她说：“很难告诉孩子，‘你现在这样就很完美了，建立孩子的自信很重要。”)”和第三段“She made a dll by hand, which lked like her friend’s child and sent it ff. After the friend psted a pht f the happy child and dll n-line, anther wman asked Jandrisevits t make a dll that lked like her baby, wh had lst a leg.(她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去。在这位朋友把这个快乐的孩子和娃娃的照片上传到网上后，另一位妇女要求詹德里塞维茨做一个像她失去一条腿的孩子的娃娃。)”可知，Jandrisevits听说朋友的孩子有残疾，就亲手制作了一个玩具娃娃鼓励她，帮她建立自信，此后还帮失去一条腿的孩子制作了玩具娃娃。由此推知，Jandrisevits乐于助人且心灵手巧，因此可用helpful和skillful来描述Jandrisevits。故选D。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amy Jandrisevits knws the value f a gd dll. “Dlls have a pwer we dn’t cmpletely understand,” she says. It’s a cnclusin she came t while wrking as a pediatric nclgy (儿科肿瘤) scial wrker using dlls t help her yung patients adapt t their changing medical situatins.(Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值。“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她说。这是她在做儿科肿瘤学社会工作者时得出的结论，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”以及倒数第二段“She quit her jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me.(她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织，一个像我一样的娃娃。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Amy Jandrisevits在工作过程中发现布娃娃可以帮助孩子们适应不断变化的医疗状况，并付诸行动，创办了非盈利组织A Dll Like Me，制作和孩子们一样的玩具娃娃，帮助孩子们度过了人生中的艰难岁月。因此B项“Jandrisevits made dlls t encurage the disabled kids.(Jandrisevits制作娃娃来鼓励残疾儿童。)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night. The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. The USGS (US Gelgical Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude f abut 6.8. But Mrcc’s earthquake center recrded the earthquake as being almst twice that strng.
The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc. It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,680 peple. It has injured ver 2,500 thers. The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that’s ppular with turists. Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake. But the ld part f the city, called the Medina, was hit hard. The Medina has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages. Sme villages were nearly destryed. Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks. This is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. Many f these huses cllapsed. Sme f the bricks turned t sand.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue effrts seem t be ging well.
But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.
But mre help is cming. Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts; thers have ffered emergency supplies.
8. Why was the earthquake in Mrcc especially dangerus accrding t the text?
A. It was the strngest n recrd.B. There were t many turists there.
C. The buildings there were all t ld.D. It happened when peple were asleep.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cllapsed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lked beautiful.B. Fell dwn.C. Lasted lng.D. Std still.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Causes f the earthquake.B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met in rescuing.D. Survivrs’ effrts t rebuild the city.
11. Which part f a website can the text appear?
A. Culture.B. News.C. Envirnment.D. Turism.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night.( 这次地震非常危险，因为它发生在夜间)”可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选 D。
【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes.( 但它的强度不足以抵御地震)”和画线词后“Sme f the bricks turned t sand.( 一些砖块变成了沙子)”可知画线词所在句子应该意为“许多房屋都倒塌了”。故画线词词义与B项“倒塌”意思一致，故选 B。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.( 但是，帮助到达山区的偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断，使这些地方完全被隔绝。这意味着，在一些遥远地区的当地人不得不自己处理这种情况。)”可知，本段讲述救援遇到的困难。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night. The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. The USGS (US Gelgical Survey) says that the earthquake had a magnitude f abut 6.8. But Mrcc’s earthquake center recrded the earthquake as being almst twice that strng.(周五晚上，摩洛哥发生强烈地震。地震发生在周五晚上11点左右。美国地质调查局(USGS)表示，这次地震的震级约为6.8级。但摩洛哥地震中心记录的地震强度几乎是这个数字的两倍。)”并通读全文可知，本文是新闻报道，介绍了摩洛哥发生了强烈地震，因此应出现在网站的新闻部分，故选B。
D
A new sng by the famus band The Beatles has been released despite half f the band members n lnger being alive, thanks t the help f AI.
The Beatles was a legendary British rck band that remained secnd t Elvis Presley frm the 1960s. It was made up f fur musicians—Jhn Lennn, Paul McCartney, Gerge Harrisn and Ring Starr. The new sng, titled Nw and Then, is unique because it cmbined the singing f McCartney and Starr with Lennn, wh passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills f Harrisn, wh passed away in 2001.
The sng was initially written and partly recrded by Lennn in the late 1970s and further develped by bandmates years later but as technlgy then was limited, they didn’t release it due t the sund quality nt being satisfying.
Peter Jacksn, mst famus fr directing The Lrd f the Rings, directed the music vide fr Nrw and Then and it can be watched nw nline. It was thanks t new Al audi restratin (音频修复) technlgy that Peter Jacksn allwed the fur band members t “cme tgether” ne last time.
Since its release last week, the sng has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans arund the wrld favured this histric musical event.
“Nw and Then is an abslutely heart-warming piece f wrk, “psted Liam Gallagher, whse hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style.
Of curse, there are thse wh are nt ttally interested in the sng.” Nw and Then is nt terrible. But hnestly, it’s kind f bring, “Geff Edgers wrte in The Washingtn Pst.
The Times in the UK said the sng shwed Al being used t its best advantage.
12. Why was the sng “Nw and Then” nt released at first?
A. The sng was nt cmpleted.B. The sund quality was nt gd enugh.
C. The band members did nt like the sng.D. The sng was let ut befre its fficial release.
13. Hw did Peter Jacksn cntribute t the sng?
A. He wrte and recrded the sng.
B. He invented new audi restratin technlgy.
C. He restred the band members’ sund using AI.
D. He played the guitar n the recrding.
14. What is the attitude f The Times twards the release f Nw and Then?
A. Supprtive.B. Curius.C. Unfavurable.D. Unclear.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Beatles Remains Secnd t Elvis Presley
B. Beatles Fans Welcme the New Sng f The Beatles
C. Peter Jncksn Directed the Music Vide fr The Beatles
D. The Beatles Released a New Sng with the Help f Al
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行的曲目得以重新发行。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The sng was initially written and partly recrded by Lennn in the late 1970s and further develped by band mates years later but as technlgy then was limited, they didn’t release it due t the sund quality nt being satisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was thanks t new Al audi restratin (音频修复) technlgy that Peter Jacksn allwed the fur band members t “cme tgether” ne last time.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，Peter Jacksn使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Times in the UK said the sng shwed Al being used t its best advantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new sng by the famus band The Beatles has been released despite half f the band members n lnger being alive, thanks t the help f AI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Remve Negative Thughts
D yu seem t wake up n the wrng side f the bed every day? Dn't be discuraged. ____16____Learn t catch these thughts and then replace them with psitive exercises.
Recgnize yur negative thughts
____17____Write dwn a sentence r tw describing the negative thughts. Take a little time t reflect n these thughts. Ask yurself hw strngly yu believe these thughts abut yurself and hw yu feel.
Test the truth f the thught
Make tw clumns under the negative thught: ne t list evidence fr yur negative thught; the ther fr evidence against yur negative thught. ____18____Analyze yur thughts t see if they have any basis in truth, instead f accepting them withut questin.
____19____
Extreme wrds like "terrible" and "disaster" shuldn't apply t minr unhappiness. Replace these wrds with encuraging thughts r praise. When yu find yurself using ne f thse wrds, replace it in yur thughts with a less extreme wrd. Fr example, “terrible” can becme "unfrtunate" r "nt as gd as I had hped".
Surrund yurself with psitive scial supprt
It's helpful fr us t talk t thers abut ur prblems and issues. Research has shwn scial supprt actually better enables us t deal with ur prblems n ur wn. Therefre, the next time yu find yurself blue r stressed, turn t smene clse t yu wh understands yur situatin. ____20____
A. Pay attentin t yur vcabulary.
B. This prcess helps yu lk at yur thughts bjectively.
C. In fact, abut 80% f the thughts peple have are negative
D. It becmes a prblem when we think these thughts are true.
E. Changing yur negative thughts takes time and cmmitment.
F. If yu have truble finding ut yur negative thughts, keep a diary.
G. Then, yu shuld feel better able t cpe with negative feelings and stress.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了消除消极思想的几种方法。
【16题详解】根据设空处上文“Dn't be discuraged.（别灰心。）”以及下文“Learn t catch these thughts and then replace them with psitive exercises.（学会抓住这些想法，然后用积极的想法代替它们。）”可知该空想体现的是人们有负面想法，C项“事实上，人们80%的想法是消极负面的。”上下语意通顺，符合文意。故选C项。
【17题详解】根据下文“Write dwn a sentence r tw describing the negative thughts.（写下一两句话来描述消极的想法。）”可知作者鼓励将消极想法记录下来，F项“如果你不能发现你的消极想法，写日记。”与下文“Write dwn”相呼应，符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】根据上文小标题“Test the truth f the thught.（测试想法的真实性。）”以及“Make tw clumns under the negative thught: ne t list evidence fr yur negative thught; the ther fr evidence against yur negative thught.（在消极思想下面做两列：一列列出你消极思想的证据；另一列列出反对你消极思想的证据。）”可知将消极的和不消极的证据写下来，有利于思考。B项“这个过程有利于你客观地看待消极想法。”承接上文，符合文意。故选B项。
【19题详解】本空总结本段主旨大意，本段内容主要解释了负面词汇对于想法的影响，提倡应该用积极的词汇进行替换，A项“关注你的词汇量。”总结了段落大意。故选A项。
【20题详解】根据文章最后一段首句“It's helpful fr us t talk t thers abut ur prblems and issues.（和别人谈论我们的问题对我们很有帮助。）”以及设空处上文“Therefre, the next time yu find yurself blue r stressed, turn t smene clse t yu wh understands yur situatin.（因此，下一次当你发现自己情绪低落或有压力时，找一个了解你处境的亲近的人。）”可知，有压力时找一个了解你处境的亲近的人聊天谈心会对人有帮助。G项“然后，你在应对负面情绪和压力时应该会感觉好一些。” 语意通顺，符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ____21____.
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ____22____ many years ag. I tk the head ____23____ jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the ____24____ team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t ____25____ the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ____26____ I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like ____27____. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their ____28____, we met every day and ____29____ passing and kicking the ftball.
After six mnths we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t _____30_____. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it didn’t _____31_____ even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me the greatest _____32_____ f my life!
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can _____33_____ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and _____34_____ them. I helped them t see themselves _____35_____, and they built themselves int winners. Winners are made, but brn.
21. A. luckB. testsC. effrtsD. nature
22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. shw
23. A. peratingB. editingC. leadingD. caching
24. A. successfulB. excellentC. strngD. new
25. A. cheer frB. prepare frC. help withD. finish with
26. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand
27. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners
28. A. rewardsB. vacatinsC. healthD. hnr
29. A. riskedB. missedC. cnsideredD. practiced
30. A. relaxB. imprveC. increaseD. defend
31. A. matterB. mindC. happenD. quit
32. A. chanceB. excitementC. cncernD. ffer
33. A. surpriseB. serveC. influenceD. interest
34. A. encuragedB. bservedC. prtectedD. impressed
35. A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. effrts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句“N ne is brn a winner.”以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. shw展示。根据“Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ________ the members f a team.”可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. perating操作；B. editing编辑；C. leading带领；D. caching指导。根据后文“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. ”可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strng强壮的；D. new新的。根据“It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team”中的ld team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. cheer fr为……欢呼；B. prepare fr为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。根据“The ld team had n cach,”可知，老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语cme t realize意为“开始意识到”。根据“I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.”可知，作者开始意识到失败的原因是要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and ________ them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards报酬；B. vacatins假期；C. health健康；D. hnr荣誉。根据“That summer”可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. cnsidered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文“The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t ________ the game.”提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax放松；B. imprve提高，进步；C. increase增加；D. defend防御。根据“we wn ur first game and ur secnd,”可知，足球队的水平在不断地提高和进步。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛也没关系。A. matter关系；B. mind介意；C. happen发生；D. quit放弃。根据“Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state.”可知，因为遇到最强的球队，所以即使我们输掉比赛，作者觉得也没关系。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最兴奋的事!A. chance机会；B. excitement激动；C. cncern关心；D. ffer提供。根据“My bys beat the best team in Gergia”可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. influence影响；D. interest兴趣。根据“Thinking hard abut it, I came t _______ I had t change my attitude abut their ability and ptential.”可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encuraged鼓励；B. bserved观察；C. prtected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据“I pushed”可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. hnestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据“and they built themselves int winners. ”可知，作者以不同的方式看待自己，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese writing system is ne f the main reasns why Chinese civilizatin has survived int mdern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ____36____ (date) back t several thusand years ag when symbls were carved n animal bnes and ____37____ (shell) by ancient Chinese peple. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Later, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time ____38____ peple were divided gegraphically, leading ____39____ many varieties f dialects and characters. ____40____, this changed under Emperr Qinshihuang. During the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin, and it was extremely imprtant in ____41____ (unite) the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, wherever Chinese peple live r whatever dialects they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
Written Chinese has als becme a ____42____ (particular) imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past, making it pssible fr peple in mdern times ____43____ (read) the ancient Chinese classic wrks. Chinese calligraphy, ____44____ art frm f Chinese characters, has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In recent years, mre and mre ancient Chinese classic wrks ____45____ (translate) int different freign languages and an increasing number f internatinal students are getting interested in Chinese culture and histry nw.
【答案】36. dates 37. shells 38. when 39. t 40. Hwever 41. uniting 42. particularly
43. t read 44. an 45. have been translated
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书面汉语的发展历程及其重要作用。
【36题详解】考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，那时古代中国人在动物的骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。结合语意可知，此处描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，那时古代中国人在动物的骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。空处与复数名词bnes并列，作介词n的宾语，应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填shells。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上处于分裂状态，导致了各种各样的方言和字符。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意：后来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上处于分裂状态，导致了各种各样的方言和字符。lead t为固定短语，表示“导致”，符合句意，所以空处应用介词t。故填t。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。结合语意，前后句子表示转折关系，空处应用副词hwever，表示“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在秦朝时期，中国的书写系统开始朝着一个方向发展，它对团结中国人民和文化极为重要。空处用于介词in之后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填uniting。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一种特别重要的手段，使现代人阅读中国古代经典著作成为可能。空处修饰形容词imprtant，应用副词形式，作状语，particularly是副词，表示“特别”，符合题意。故填particularly。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系起来的一种特别重要的手段，使现代人阅读中国古代经典著作成为可能。分析句子结构可知，句中it为形式宾语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，作真正的宾语。故填t read。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国书法，汉字的一种艺术形式，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。结合语意，此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，空处应用不定冠词，art是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国古代经典著作被翻译成不同的外语，越来越多国际学生现在对中国文化和历史感兴趣。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，translate与主语ancient Chinese classic wrks之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语ancient Chinese classic wrks是复数，谓语动词应用have been translated。故填have been translated。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1）表示感兴趣；
2）说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；
3）希望得到回复。
注意：1）80词左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m a student frm Xinhua University. I’m glad t learn that yu want a few part-time English reprters. I’m quite interested in it. I think I’m fit fr the jb. As a student, I’ve read a lt and have much knwledge in many fields. I’m fnd f English and d well in bth speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easy t get alng with and enjy wrking tgether with thers. Abve all, I nce wrked as a reprter fr my schl bradcasting statin. S I’m sure I can d the jb well if I can get the psitin. I’m lking frward t an early reply if pssible. And I’d appreciate it very much if yu culd call me at 13936925255. Thank yu very much.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year mrning, Edward rse, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted t be the first t wish a happy New Year t his family. He turned up at every dr f the huse, and shuted the wrds f “Happy New Year” in an excited vice. After a quick breakfast, he hpped alng the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the wrds t thse he met.
When he came back, his father gave him 50 dllars, saying he culd buy whatever he had been wishing fr. His face lighted up as he tk them. He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme interesting bks that he had seen at the bkstre lcated near the river thrugh the city. He thanked his father and danced ut f the huse again with a light heart, intending t buy thse bks.
As he ran dwn the street, he nticed a pr family, the father, the mther, and three children shivering with cld in the winter wind. “I wish yu a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing n. The man tk a lk at the happy by and shk his head sadly.
Edward stpped and said, “It seems that yu d nt belng t this cuntry.” The man again shk his head, a cnfused expressin flashed ver his face, fr he culd nt understand r speak English.
But the pr man pinted t his dry muth, and t the children with hungry lks, as if t say, “These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time.”
Edward quickly realized that these pr peple were in distress (贫困).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He tk ut his dllars, and gave them all t the man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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“My dear by,” said his father, “Here are dzens f bks fr yu.”
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【答案】 He tk ut his dllars, and gave them all t the man. The man was s mved that he std there, failing t say any wrds. A bright smile spread acrss the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved gdbye t the family and went hme delightedly. When Edward came hme, his father asked what bk he had bught. He hung his head a mment, but quickly lked up. “I have bught n bks,” he said. “I gave my mney t a pr family, wh seemed t be badly in need f help. I think I can wait fr my bks until next New Year.”
“My dear by,” said his father, “Here are dzens f bks fr yu.” Edward can’t believe it! “I give them t yu, mre as a reward fr yur gdness f heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready t help peple arund yu!” his father added. Hlding the bks, Edward felt they were the best gift in the wrld.
Single 1 rm
2 peple 1 rm
Lake htel
$350/per rm
$550/per rm
Tent stay
$200/per rm
$400/per rm