2022北京昌平初三二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022北京昌平初三二模英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is friendly and she likes t share _______ bks with thers.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
2. —Happy birthday, Jack! Here’s the gift card _______ yu.
—Thank yu.
A. frB. inC. withD. frm
3. —_______ d yu usually g t schl, Marie?
—On ft.
A. HwB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
4. I lked everywhere fr my glasses but I _______ find them anywhere.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
5. Ricky’s dream finally came true _______ he never gave up trying.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. if
6. The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f _______ Chinese traditinal festivals
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
7. Helen _______ in the river when she heard smene shuting fr help.
A. swamB. will swimC. has swumD. was swimming
8. Jeremy _______ in the Children’s Hme every Sunday and he enjys it very much.
A. wrkB. wrksC. will wrkD. is wrking
9. I _______ sme winter sprts in January this year, and I fell in lve with skating.
A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. am trying
10. —What d yu think f the film Anne f Green Gables?
—It’s fantastic. I _______ it many times already.
A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing
11. The secnd science class _______ by the Chinese astrnauts frm the China’s space statin t students n Earth in March, 2022.
A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given
12. —Excuse me, can yu tell me _______?
—Sure. G alng the street and it’s n yur left.
A. where is the nearest supermarket
B. where was the nearest supermarket
C. where the nearest supermarket is
D. where the nearest supermarket was
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Eating Every Bite
When I was a by, I culdn’t remember either my mm r my grandma ever wasting fd. Anything we didn’t eat at ne meal was ___13___, stred and served as leftvers (吃剩的食物) later n.
I can remember my grandma making a huge bwl f brwn beans. We wuld all eat until we were ___14___, but abut half f the beans were smetimes left ver. After a few days grandma wuld take thse beans and sme ndles ut f the fridge, and ___15___ them all tgether int her delicius pasta fasule, a kind f traditinal Italian sup. I als remember when I watched my mm ck bacn (培根) fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the fat and put it int a bwl carefully. Then she wuld use it t flavr (调味) up s many ther ___16___. I was an adult befre I realized that green beans didn’t taste like bacn.
I learned their lessns well and never wasted fd myself when I grew up. I always ___17___ the week’s meals at the beginning f the week and nly bught what was n my shpping list, s nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs, and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself, my bys r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd away was just wrng. All the wrk it tk t grw it and prepare it needed t be ___18___, nt wasted.
I learned smething else ver the years, hwever. When it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Each mment that yu dn’t truly live is ___19___ frever. Life cannt be stred. Life has t be lived TODAY!
Live each mment f yur life t the fullest. Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Dn’t let it g t waste. It is a ___20___. Care fr it. Live yur life with a full stmach and a full heart.
13. A. paidB. sldC. savedD. thrwn
14. A. healthyB. fullC. activeD. pwerful
15. A. mixedB. tiedC. hungD. washed
16. A. drinksB. dishesC. fruitsD. candies
17. A. sharedB. suggestedC. plannedD. prvided
18. A. balancedB. leftC. finishedD. hnred
19 A. lstB. lvedC. markedD. changed
20 A. secretB. gameC. tradeD. gift
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Clrful Experiences at the Winter Olympic Village
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success Each player frm all ver the wrld als lived a clrful life at the Olympic village. Let’s take a lk at what they said abut their Olympic experiences.
21. Wh learned sme kung fu at the Olympic village?
A Becca.B. Michelle.C. Natalie.D. Summer.
22. What did Natalie get n the first day at the village?
A. A Shuey Rhn Rhn.B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. An Olympic medal.D. Olympic wl flwers.
23. What d we knw abut Summer’s Winter Olympic experience?
A. She had Chinese fd every day.
B. She learned hw t make dumplings.
C. She knew mre abut Chinese medicine.
D. She played VR games and went shpping
B
Derek didn’t leave the band rm as usual after class. As he put his saxphne carefully back, he felt a hand n his shulder. Mr. Bxwell std behind him and asked,“Are yu excited abut Jazz Band (爵士乐队) Camp next week?” Derek was the nly student at James Madisn Middle Schl accepted int the best camp. He wuld be playing in a jazz band with the mst talented students in the state.
“Actually, Mr. Bxwell,” Derek said quietly, “I’m really nervus. What if I dn’t play well?”
Mr.Bxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, “Yu’re the best middle schl saxphne player I’ve had the pleasure f teaching. Yu will blw away the peple at camp with yur talent. Is there anything else trubling yu”
Derek lwered his head. It was easy t admit (承认) that he might nt be the best saxphne player at camp, but it was really hard fr him t face the fact that he was prbably the nly 12-year-ld by that had never been t an vernight summer camp. What if he didn’t make any friends? What wuld the fd be like?
Mr. Bxwell lked dwn int Derek’s eyes.“My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was yur age. Fr sme reasn,I had the ideas in my head that I wasn’t ging t make any friends and that I was ging t miss my mm’s cking.” He laughed again.“Well, I did miss my mm’s cking, but I was surprised by hw quickly I made friends with the ther kids frm the band and the rchestra (管弦乐队) kids t.”
Just then, the dr pened and in walked Mr.Graham, the rchestra teacher. In fact , Mr. Graham said,“That’s where we met 25 years ag! We’ve been best friends ever since!”
24. What did Mr. Bxwell think f Derek accrding t the passage?
A. Brave.B. Talented.C. Patient.D. Friendly.
25. Why was Derek afraid t take part in the camp?
A. Because he did nt have enugh pcket mney.
B. Because he did nt have prper clthes and shes.
C. Because he missed mm’s cking while ging ut.
D. Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp.
26. Hw did Mr. Bxwell help Derek?
A. By preparing a tasty meal fr Derek himself.
B. By teaching him hw t prtect himself utside.
C. By sharing his wn camp experience with Derek.
D. By inviting ther bys t g t the camp with Derek.
C
One recent survey in Britain shwed that 50% f parents didn’t pay their children pcket mney. And 76% f the parents wh didn’t pay pcket mney said that their children cmplained abut it. They really wndered whether t give pcket mney r nt and hw t give it wisely if necessary.
As a reprter, I think pcket mney is a gd way fr children t understand the value f mney and t get the gd habit f making use f mney early.
I wuld very strngly advise that even frm a very yung age when we’re giving children mney fr treats, we still say that sme shuld be put aside fr things like buying presents at Christmas, r saving up fr things they really want. As sn as we start handing ver mney we shuld be handing ver respnsibility.
In fact, there are als sme parents wh want t use mney t have mre cntrl ver their children. What that prbably leads t is arguments between parents and children. Besides, children aren’t learning t make decisins. Therefre, it’s really helpful fr children t learn that they need t manage mney—they need t decide what t spend it n, whether they shuld save it, and s n.
One f the messages we shuld give ur children is that things dn’t cme easily. They d have t practice, and they will get things wrng. The wrld desn’t cme t an end if they make a wrng decisin, and this is why we shuldn’t help them ut if they spend their mney n the wrng thing.
It’s very hard, but we’re nt helping ur children grw int a happy persn if we teach them that all they have t d is t cmplain and then they’ll get what they want.
Overall, it’s imprtant fr children t understand that their parents have a budget (预算), with mney cming in and mney ging ut and it’s nly what’s left—if anything that’s affrdable fr what the family wants, rather than needs.
Think abut what we’re saying by giving ur children mney what we want them t d with it and hw we shuld use it as a learning experience rather than just fr treats? In this way, they will realize they can’t have everything they want and mney has t be earned. Mrever, they need t learn t manage fr the future.
27. What did the survey in Britain shw us?
A. The ways t give pcket mney t children.
B. The imprtance f giving mney t children.
C. The harm f giving pcket mney t children.
D. The situatin f giving children pcket mney.
28. The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A. children shuld knw that pcket mney is fr treats
B. children need t knw hw they spend r save mney
C. parents cntrl ver their children well by cntrlling their mney
D. parents shuld help children when they spend mney n a wrng thing
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is pcket mney a gd treat fr children?
B. Shuld children earn their wn pcket mney?
C. Can managing mney imprve children’s schl wrk?
D. Des pcket mney build up children’s respnsibility?
D
Self-esteem is the way we feel abut urselves. It has a great influence n hw we make decisins and scialize. Nrmally, peple with lw self-esteem easily think lw abut themselves, s it is very imprtant t understand what causes lw self-esteem and hw we can get ver it.
Because f trust, we smetimes accept the cntrl frm ther peple wh tell us what t d. Hwever, we need t understand it may have serius effects, especially when that persn has negative behavirs, like being cruel (残忍的), r verly criticizing thers. Remember that yu cannt change a persn quickly, but yu must change hw yu react t their wrds and behavirs twards yu. Always remember that nly yu have cntrl f yur reactin.
D nt just fcus n yur past unwise chices r feel guilty (内疚的) abut them. Everyne makes mistakes. But if yu think mre, every mistake yu made in the past has caused smething psitive. Making mistakes will pen many drs fr imprvement. If yu’re feeling especially guilty abut a decisin yu made, write it dwn and write beside it every pssible psitive result that happened t yu. This will help yu cherish thse decisins rather than feel upset abut them.
Besides, it is nt wrng t dream a big thing. Hwever, there will be sme harmful effects n yur self-esteem if it is yur nly gal and yu fail t achieve it. Mst f the time we set unrealistic gals and nt being able t achieve them makes us think that we are nt gd enugh. Therefre, it is a gd idea t set a huge gal but remember t set up small milestnes that yu can achieve alng the way.
Last but nt least, cmparing yurself t ther peple is s easy t becme a bad habit. We think that the picture we see n scial media is their whle stry, nt realizing that it is just their best lk. Keep in mind that what yu see is nt always what it seems. Mrever remember that they wrked hard t achieve what yu see frm them, then learn frm them t be a better yu.
Hpefully, these tips help yu develp yur self-esteem. Yu will nt be able t live a jyful life if yu let yur lw self-esteem take ver.
30. What shuld we d if thers always tell us what t d?
A. Cntrl ur wn reactin.
B. Trust and take their advice.
C. Be cruel and criticize them.
D. Try t change them quickly.
31. The wrd “cherish” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. makeB. valueC. regretD. frget
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We’d better try ur best t make fewer mistakes.
B. Small gals will lwer ur self-esteem and cause failure.
C. We shuldn’t believe in the stries n scial media blindly.
D. The prblem f lw self-esteem is mre serius than befre.
33. The writer wrte this passage t _______.
A. intrduce sme methds t study self-esteem
B. guide readers t slve the lw self-esteem prblem
C. lead peple t make right decisins by themselves
D. encurage peple t face failures bravely in real life
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Students Hit High Speeds in Self-Driving Car Race
On Octber 23 last year, the Indy Autnmus Challenge(IAC) was held. Race cars ran arund the track(跑道) at high speeds—with n ne driving them.The race tk place at the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway, which is famus fr its Indianaplis 500 race. But the Indy Autnmus Challenge(IAC), was quite a bit different frm that.
Many big cmpanies are wrking t develp self-driving cars. These cmpanies have huge teams f highly trained prfessinals(专业人士). They’ve spent years develping and testing their cars and sftware. Hwever, that wasn’t true fr the nine teams f cllege students that tk part in the IAC.
T keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind f car—a Dallara IL-15. It’s a car that’s built like a real race car, but smaller. The teams als gt the same tls t help the cars figure ut where they were and what was ging n.
Instead f a driver, f curse, each car had a cmputer. The challenge was fr each team t create a sftware prgram that wuld allw their car t safely race arund the track in recrd time.
It was t hard fr the cars t race tgether. Instead, each car raced by itself, ding several laps(圈). After a few warm-up laps, the cars did tw speed laps, as fast as they culd g. The teams were judged n the average(平均的) speed f thse tw speed laps.
TUM Autnmus Mtrsprt, a team frm the Technical Universityf Munich, wn the $1 millin prize with its tw-lap average speed f 135.944 mph(218.78 kph). Race car driver Ricard Juncs says, “As a driver, I knw hw challenging it is t drive a race car and hw many things yu have t think abut. It is amazing.”
34. Where did the IAC take place?
__________________________________________________
35. Wh tk part in the IAC?
__________________________________________________
36. What things were given t the different teams t keep fair?
__________________________________________________
37. Hw were the teams judged in the race?
__________________________________________________
38. D yu think the race is helpful t the develpment f self-driving cars? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________
五、文段表达(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全（Infrmatin Security）的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告知他讲座的时间、地点及讲座的具体内容。
提示词语：prtect, passwrd (密码), address, private, trust, pliceman
提示问题:
●When and where will the lecture be held?
●What will be the lecture abut?
题目②
40. 当下，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以“The Mst Meaningful Hmewrk”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。
提示词语：interview, grup wrk, understand, prblem-slving
提示问题：
●What was the mst meaningful hmewrk yu have dne?
●Hw did yu finish the hmewrk?
●What have yu learned frm the hmewrk?
参考答案
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is friendly and she likes t share _______ bks with thers.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹很友好，她喜欢和别人分享她的书。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；yur你的；their他们的。根据“she likes”可知，喜欢分享她的书，her符合句意；故选B。
2. —Happy birthday, Jack! Here’s the gift card _______ yu.
—Thank yu.
A. frB. inC. withD. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——生日快乐，杰克！这是给你的礼品卡。——谢谢你。
考查介词辨析。fr给；in在……里面；with和；frm从。根据“Happy birthday, Jack!”可知杰克过生日，礼品卡是“给”杰克的。故选A。
3. —_______ d yu usually g t schl, Marie?
—On ft.
A. HwB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学，Marie？——步行。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“On ft”可知上文应询问交通方式，用hw。故选A。
4. I lked everywhere fr my glasses but I _______ find them anywhere.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到处找我的眼镜，可是哪儿也找不到。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“I lked everywhere fr my glasses but ...”可知是到处找，但未能找到。故选C。
5. Ricky’s dream finally came true _______ he never gave up trying.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ricky的梦想终于实现了，因为他从不放弃尝试。
考查连词辨析。because因为；althugh尽管；unless除非；if如果。“he never gave up trying”是前面“Ricky’s dream finally came true”的原因，所以此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
6. The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f _______ Chinese traditinal festivals
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
考查形容词最高级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表达“最……之一”。故选D。
7. Helen _______ in the river when she heard smene shuting fr help.
A. swamB. will swimC. has swumD. was swimming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Helen听到有人喊救命时，她在河里游泳。
考查时态。根据“when she heard smene shuting fr help.”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述听到救命时，正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，was/were ding结构。故选D。
8. Jeremy _______ in the Children’s Hme every Sunday and he enjys it very much.
A. wrkB. wrksC. will wrkD. is wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰里米每个星期天都在儿童之家工作，他非常喜欢这份工作。
考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语Jeremy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
9. I _______ sme winter sprts in January this year, and I fell in lve with skating.
A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. am trying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年一月我尝试了一些冬季运动，我爱上了滑冰。
考查动词时态。根据“in January this year”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
10. —What d yu think f the film Anne f Green Gables?
—It’s fantastic. I _______ it many times already.
A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《绿山墙的安妮》这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。我已经看了很多次。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选C。
11. The secnd science class _______ by the Chinese astrnauts frm the China’s space statin t students n Earth in March, 2022.
A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： 第二节科学课堂是在2022年3月，由中国空间站的宇航员给地球上的学生们上的。
考查被动语态。根据“ by the Chinese astrnauts”可知课堂是被宇航员上的，class与give之间是被动语态，根据“in March, 2022”可知描述发生过的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. —Excuse me, can yu tell me _______?
—Sure. G alng the street and it’s n yur left.
A. where is the nearest supermarket
B. where was the nearest supermarket
C. where the nearest supermarket is
D. where the nearest supermarket was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“tell”可知主现从不限，询问最近的超市在哪里，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Eating Every Bite
When I was a by, I culdn’t remember either my mm r my grandma ever wasting fd. Anything we didn’t eat at ne meal was ___13___, stred and served as leftvers (吃剩的食物) later n.
I can remember my grandma making a huge bwl f brwn beans. We wuld all eat until we were ___14___, but abut half f the beans were smetimes left ver. After a few days grandma wuld take thse beans and sme ndles ut f the fridge, and ___15___ them all tgether int her delicius pasta fasule, a kind f traditinal Italian sup. I als remember when I watched my mm ck bacn (培根) fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the fat and put it int a bwl carefully. Then she wuld use it t flavr (调味) up s many ther ___16___. I was an adult befre I realized that green beans didn’t taste like bacn.
I learned their lessns well and never wasted fd myself when I grew up. I always ___17___ the week’s meals at the beginning f the week and nly bught what was n my shpping list, s nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs, and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself, my bys r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd away was just wrng. All the wrk it tk t grw it and prepare it needed t be ___18___, nt wasted.
I learned smething else ver the years, hwever. When it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Each mment that yu dn’t truly live is ___19___ frever. Life cannt be stred. Life has t be lived TODAY!
Live each mment f yur life t the fullest. Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Dn’t let it g t waste. It is a ___20___. Care fr it. Live yur life with a full stmach and a full heart.
13. A. paidB. sldC. savedD. thrwn
14. A. healthyB. fullC. activeD. pwerful
15. A. mixedB. tiedC. hungD. washed
16. A. drinksB. dishesC. fruitsD. candies
17. A. sharedB. suggestedC. plannedD. prvided
18. A. balancedB. leftC. finishedD. hnred
19. A. lstB. lvedC. markedD. changed
20. A. secretB. gameC. tradeD. gift
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到外婆和妈妈的影响，学会了保存和充分利用剩菜等。作者在生活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。
【13题详解】
句意：我们一顿饭没吃的东西会被保存起来，储存起来，然后作为剩菜端上来。
paid支付；sld卖出；saved保留，节省；thrwn扔。根据“stred and served as leftvers later n”可知没吃的东西会被保存起来。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们会一直吃到吃饱为止，但有时会剩下一半的豆子。
healthy健康的；full满的，饱的；active活跃的；pwerful强大的。根据“We wuld all eat until ...”可知吃到吃饱为止。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：几天后，外婆会从冰箱里拿出那些豆子和面条，把它们混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面食，一种传统的意大利汤。
mixed混合；tied系；hung悬挂；washed洗。根据“them all tgether”可知是把它们都混合起来。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然后她会用它来给其他很多菜调味。
drinks饮料；dishes菜肴；fruits水果；candies糖。根据“Then she wuld use it t flavr up”可知是给菜调味。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我总是在一周的开始就计划好一周的饮食，只买我购物清单上的东西，所以什么都不会浪费。
shared分享；suggested建议；planned计划；prvided提供。根据“at the beginning f the week and nly bught what was n my shpping list”可知是在一周开始的时候就计划好这一周的饮食。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：培育和准备它所付出的所有努力都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。
balanced平衡；left剩下；finished完成；hnred尊重。根据“All the wrk it tk t grw it and prepare it”可知培育和准备食物的一切努力都应该被尊重。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你没有真正活过的每一刻都将永远失去。
lst丢失；lved喜爱；marked标记；changed改变。根据“Life cannt be stred.”可知生活无法被存起来，没有真正活过的每一刻是永远失去了的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它是一份礼物。
secret秘密；game游戏；trade贸易；gift礼物。根据“Each day is a chance at a new beginning. Dn’t let it g t waste.”可知生活很珍贵，是一份礼物。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Clrful Experiences at the Winter Olympic Village
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success. Each player frm all ver the wrld als lived a clrful life at the Olympic village. Let’s take a lk at what they said abut their Olympic experiences.
21. Wh learned sme kung fu at the Olympic village?
A Becca.B. Michelle.C. Natalie.D. Summer.
22. What did Natalie get n the first day at the village?
A. A Shuey Rhn Rhn.B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. An Olympic medal.D. Olympic wl flwers.
23. What d we knw abut Summer’s Winter Olympic experience?
A. She had Chinese fd every day.
B. She learned hw t make dumplings.
C. She knew mre abut Chinese medicine.
D. She played VR games and went shpping
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becca ... I learned sme Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space.”可知Becca在奥运村学了一些功夫。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natalie ... I gt a gift bag n the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside.”可知Natalie在奥运村的第一天得到了一个冰墩墩。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer ... I knew a little mre abut Spring Festival and Chinese medicine.”可知Summer在奥运村时了解了更多关于中医的事情。故选C。
B
Derek didn’t leave the band rm as usual after class. As he put his saxphne carefully back, he felt a hand n his shulder. Mr. Bxwell std behind him and asked,“Are yu excited abut Jazz Band (爵士乐队) Camp next week?” Derek was the nly student at James Madisn Middle Schl accepted int the best camp. He wuld be playing in a jazz band with the mst talented students in the state.
“Actually, Mr. Bxwell,” Derek said quietly, “I’m really nervus. What if I dn’t play well?”
Mr.Bxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, “Yu’re the best middle schl saxphne player I’ve had the pleasure f teaching. Yu will blw away the peple at camp with yur talent. Is there anything else trubling yu”
Derek lwered his head. It was easy t admit (承认) that he might nt be the best saxphne player at camp, but it was really hard fr him t face the fact that he was prbably the nly 12-year-ld by that had never been t an vernight summer camp. What if he didn’t make any friends? What wuld the fd be like?
Mr. Bxwell lked dwn int Derek’s eyes.“My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was yur age. Fr sme reasn,I had the ideas in my head that I wasn’t ging t make any friends and that I was ging t miss my mm’s cking.” He laughed again.“Well, I did miss my mm’s cking, but I was surprised by hw quickly I made friends with the ther kids frm the band and the rchestra (管弦乐队) kids t.”
Just then, the dr pened and in walked Mr.Graham, the rchestra teacher. In fact , Mr. Graham said,“That’s where we met 25 years ag! We’ve been best friends ever since!”
24. What did Mr. Bxwell think f Derek accrding t the passage?
A. Brave.B. Talented.C. Patient.D. Friendly.
25. Why was Derek afraid t take part in the camp?
A. Because he did nt have enugh pcket mney.
B. Because he did nt have prper clthes and shes.
C. Because he missed mm’s cking while ging ut.
D. Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp.
26. Hw did Mr. Bxwell help Derek?
A. By preparing a tasty meal fr Derek himself.
B. By teaching him hw t prtect himself utside.
C. By sharing his wn camp experience with Derek.
D. By inviting ther bys t g t the camp with Derek.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Derek第一次参加夏令营的忐忑经历。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr.Bxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, ‘Yu’re the best middle schl saxphne player I’ve had the pleasure f teaching. Yu will blw away the peple at camp with yur talent. Is there anything else trubling yu’”可知Bxwell老师认为Derek是中学生萨克斯乐手最好的，他很有天赋。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ was really hard fr him t face the fact that he was prbably the nly 12-year-ld by that had never been t an vernight summer camp.”可知这是Derek第一次过夜的夏令营，所以他很紧张。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bxwell lked dwn int Derek’s eyes.‘My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was yur age...’”可知Bxwell老师分享了自己第一次夏令营的经历来安慰Derek。故选C。
C
One recent survey in Britain shwed that 50% f parents didn’t pay their children pcket mney. And 76% f the parents wh didn’t pay pcket mney said that their children cmplained abut it. They really wndered whether t give pcket mney r nt and hw t give it wisely if necessary.
As a reprter, I think pcket mney is a gd way fr children t understand the value f mney and t get the gd habit f making use f mney early.
I wuld very strngly advise that even frm a very yung age when we’re giving children mney fr treats, we still say that sme shuld be put aside fr things like buying presents at Christmas, r saving up fr things they really want. As sn as we start handing ver mney we shuld be handing ver respnsibility.
In fact, there are als sme parents wh want t use mney t have mre cntrl ver their children. What that prbably leads t is arguments between parents and children. Besides, children aren’t learning t make decisins. Therefre, it’s really helpful fr children t learn that they need t manage mney—they need t decide what t spend it n, whether they shuld save it, and s n.
One f the messages we shuld give ur children is that things dn’t cme easily. They d have t practice, and they will get things wrng. The wrld desn’t cme t an end if they make a wrng decisin, and this is why we shuldn’t help them ut if they spend their mney n the wrng thing.
It’s very hard, but we’re nt helping ur children grw int a happy persn if we teach them that all they have t d is t cmplain and then they’ll get what they want.
Overall, it’s imprtant fr children t understand that their parents have a budget (预算), with mney cming in and mney ging ut and it’s nly what’s left—if anything that’s affrdable fr what the family wants, rather than needs.
Think abut what we’re saying by giving ur children mney, what we want them t d with it and hw we shuld use it as a learning experience rather than just fr treats? In this way, they will realize they can’t have everything they want and mney has t be earned. Mrever, they need t learn t manage fr the future.
27. What did the survey in Britain shw us?
A. The ways t give pcket mney t children.
B. The imprtance f giving mney t children.
C. The harm f giving pcket mney t children.
D. The situatin f giving children pcket mney.
28. The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A. children shuld knw that pcket mney is fr treats
B. children need t knw hw they spend r save mney
C. parents cntrl ver their children well by cntrlling their mney
D. parents shuld help children when they spend mney n a wrng thing
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is pcket mney a gd treat fr children?
B. Shuld children earn their wn pcket mney?
C. Can managing mney imprve children’s schl wrk?
D. Des pcket mney build up children’s respnsibility?
【答案】27 D 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母应该如何给孩子零花钱，让孩子理解零花钱的意义，并且要通过给零花钱来培养他们的责任感。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One recent survey in Britain shwed that 50% f parents didn’t pay their children pcket mney. And 76% f the parents wh didn’t pay pcket mney said that their children cmplained abut it”可知英国最近的一项调查显示，50%的父母没有给孩子支付零用钱，76%不付零用钱的父母表示他们的孩子抱怨过，由此可知这项调查表明了给孩子零花钱的现状。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we still say that sme shuld be put aside fr things like buying presents at Christmas, r saving up fr things they really want”可知在给孩子零花钱时，要告诉他们钱如何花或者把钱存起来买他们真正需要的东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了父母应该如何给孩子零花钱，让孩子理解零花钱的意义，并且要通过给零花钱来培养他们的责任感。故选D。
D
Self-esteem is the way we feel abut urselves. It has a great influence n hw we make decisins and scialize. Nrmally, peple with lw self-esteem easily think lw abut themselves, s it is very imprtant t understand what causes lw self-esteem and hw we can get ver it.
Because f trust, we smetimes accept the cntrl frm ther peple wh tell us what t d. Hwever, we need t understand it may have serius effects, especially when that persn has negative behavirs, like being cruel (残忍的), r verly criticizing thers. Remember that yu cannt change a persn quickly, but yu must change hw yu react t their wrds and behavirs twards yu. Always remember that nly yu have cntrl f yur reactin.
D nt just fcus n yur past unwise chices r feel guilty (内疚的) abut them. Everyne makes mistakes. But if yu think mre, every mistake yu made in the past has caused smething psitive. Making mistakes will pen many drs fr imprvement. If yu’re feeling especially guilty abut a decisin yu made, write it dwn and write beside it every pssible psitive result that happened t yu. This will help yu cherish thse decisins rather than feel upset abut them.
Besides, it is nt wrng t dream a big thing. Hwever, there will be sme harmful effects n yur self-esteem if it is yur nly gal and yu fail t achieve it. Mst f the time we set unrealistic gals and nt being able t achieve them makes us think that we are nt gd enugh. Therefre, it is a gd idea t set a huge gal but remember t set up small milestnes that yu can achieve alng the way.
Last but nt least, cmparing yurself t ther peple is s easy t becme a bad habit. We think that the picture we see n scial media is their whle stry, nt realizing that it is just their best lk. Keep in mind that what yu see is nt always what it seems. Mrever remember that they wrked hard t achieve what yu see frm them, then learn frm them t be a better yu.
Hpefully, these tips help yu develp yur self-esteem. Yu will nt be able t live a jyful life if yu let yur lw self-esteem take ver.
30. What shuld we d if thers always tell us what t d?
A. Cntrl ur wn reactin.
B. Trust and take their advice.
C. Be cruel and criticize them.
D. Try t change them quickly.
31. The wrd “cherish” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. makeB. valueC. regretD. frget
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We’d better try ur best t make fewer mistakes.
B. Small gals will lwer ur self-esteem and cause failure.
C. We shuldn’t believe in the stries n scial media blindly.
D. The prblem f lw self-esteem is mre serius than befre.
33. The writer wrte this passage t _______.
A. intrduce sme methds t study self-esteem
B. guide readers t slve the lw self-esteem prblem
C. lead peple t make right decisins by themselves
D. encurage peple t face failures bravely in real life
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个解决自卑问题的方法。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we smetimes accept the cntrl frm ther peple wh tell us what t remember that nly yu have cntrl f yur reactin”可知当别人告诉我们要做什么的时候，我们要记住只有自己才能掌控自己的反应。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This will help yu cherish thse decisins rather than feel upset abut them”可知在做的决定旁边写下可能的积极结果，这不仅不会让你感到心烦意乱，还会让你珍惜所做的这些决定，故此处划线部分意为“珍惜，珍视”，和value意义相近。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We think that the picture we see n scial media is their whle stry, nt realizing that it is just their best lk. Keep in mind that what yu see is nt always what it seems”可知在网络上看到的东西可能并不是它们原本的样子，所以不要盲目相信网络上的故事。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个解决自卑问题的方法。故选B。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Students Hit High Speeds in Self-Driving Car Race
On Octber 23 last year, the Indy Autnmus Challenge(IAC) was held. Race cars ran arund the track(跑道) at high speeds—with n ne driving them.The race tk place at the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway, which is famus fr its Indianaplis 500 race. But the Indy Autnmus Challenge(IAC), was quite a bit different frm that.
Many big cmpanies are wrking t develp self-driving cars. These cmpanies have huge teams f highly trained prfessinals(专业人士). They’ve spent years develping and testing their cars and sftware. Hwever, that wasn’t true fr the nine teams f cllege students that tk part in the IAC.
T keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind f car—a Dallara IL-15. It’s a car that’s built like a real race car, but smaller. The teams als gt the same tls t help the cars figure ut where they were and what was ging n.
Instead f a driver, f curse, each car had a cmputer. The challenge was fr each team t create a sftware prgram that wuld allw their car t safely race arund the track in recrd time.
It was t hard fr the cars t race tgether. Instead, each car raced by itself, ding several laps(圈). After a few warm-up laps, the cars did tw speed laps, as fast as they culd g. The teams were judged n the average(平均的) speed f thse tw speed laps.
TUM Autnmus Mtrsprt, a team frm the Technical Universityf Munich, wn the $1 millin prize with its tw-lap average speed f 135.944 mph(218.78 kph). Race car driver Ricard Juncs says, “As a driver, I knw hw challenging it is t drive a race car and hw many things yu have t think abut. It is amazing.”
34. Where did the IAC take place?
__________________________________________________
35. Wh tk part in the IAC?
__________________________________________________
36. What things were given t the different teams t keep fair?
__________________________________________________
37. Hw were the teams judged in the race?
__________________________________________________
38. D yu think the race is helpful t the develpment f self-driving cars? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. At the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway.
35. Nine teams f cllege students.
36. A Dallara IL-15.
37. On the average speed f thse tw speed laps.
38. Yes. Because it can make mre big cmpanies wrk t develp self—driving cars.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车比赛IAC，并介绍了自动驾驶汽车的开发及比赛的规则等。
【34题详解】
根据“On Octber 23 last year, the Indy Autnmus Challenge(IAC) was held…The race tk place at the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway, which is famus fr its Indianaplis 500 race.”可知，IAC汽车挑战赛在印第安纳波利斯汽车赛道举行。故填At the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway.
【35题详解】
根据“Hwever, that wasn’t true fr the nine teams f cllege students that tk part in the IAC.”可知，九组大学生参加了IAC。故填Nine teams f cllege students.
【36题详解】
根据“T keep things fair, each team was given exactly the same kind f car—a Dallara IL-15.”可知，为了公平起见，每个团队都得到了完全相同的汽车——达拉腊伊尔-15。故填A Dallara IL-15.
【37题详解】
根据“The teams were judged n the average(平均的) speed f thse tw speed laps.”可知，车队的成绩是根据这两圈的平均速度来评定的。故填On the average speed f thse tw speed laps.
【38题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it can make mre big cmpanies wrk t develp self-driving cars.（答案不唯一）
五、文段表达(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全（Infrmatin Security）的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告知他讲座的时间、地点及讲座的具体内容。
提示词语：prtect, passwrd (密码), address, private, trust, pliceman
提示问题:
●When and where will the lecture be held?
●What will be the lecture abut?
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu these days? I’m writing this email t invite yu t attend a lecture.
Our schl plans t hld a lecture n “Infrmatin Security” in the library next Tuesday. The lecture will mainly tell us hw t prtect persnal netwrk infrmatin security. First we’re suppsed t keep ur passwrds t urselves. Secnd, dn’t tell ur addresses t ur net friends. Third, when cmmunicating nline, we shuld pay attentin t prtecting private infrmatin and dn’t trust thers easily. Finally, if yu need any help, please call a pliceman at 110.
The lecture will ppularize mre knwledge abut “Infrmatin Security”. Please let me knw if yu can attend the lecture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语及问题，写电子邮件邀请Peter参加学校下周二举办的网络信息安全的主题讲座，要告知其讲座的时间、地点及具体内容。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主、结合具体的语境来选用合适的时态。要在邮件中介绍清楚提示问题中的内容，参考已给出的提示词汇，完成邮件。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
题目②
40. 当下，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以“The Mst Meaningful Hmewrk”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。
提示词语：interview, grup wrk, understand, prblem-slving
提示问题：
●What was the mst meaningful hmewrk yu have dne?
●Hw did yu finish the hmewrk?
●What have yu learned frm the hmewrk?
【答案】例文：
The Mst Meaningful Hmewrk
Our hmewrk is quite different nw, because we have less but mre meaningful hmewrk than befre.
My English teacher assigned sme hmewrk last week, which I thught was the mst meaningful hmewrk. She asked us t d an interview with ur parents. This was nt an easy task, as nt every parent knew English. I started with a list f questins t ask my parents in English. Then I interviewed my parents in Chinese. We talked abut sme family prblems. At last, I used what I had learned t translate my parents’ answers int English.
I have learned a lt frm the hmewrk I gt t knw my parents better and I made better use f my English knwledge.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题以“The Mst Meaningful Hmewrk”为题介绍自己完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈完成经过及自己的收获。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态以一般去时为主。文章可采用三段式：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己完成过的最有意义的一次作业及完成作业的经过；第三段介绍自己的收获。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
Becca
Team USA
We culd d many things at the Olympic Village. I learned sme Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I als went shpping, played VR games and did a free haircut with my teammates.
Michelle
Team Germany
I just want t shw my lve t the fd at the Olympic dining hall. Yu culd try different kinds f fd frm China, Japan, India and America. And I enjyed Chinese fd very much. I als learned hw t make dumplings frm the vlunteers.
Natalie
Team Czech (捷克)
My first Olympic experience was perfect thugh I didn’t get an Olympic medal r Olympic wl flwers (绒线花). I gt a gift bag n the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside. I lved it s much!
Summer
Team USA
I have smething fantastic t share. Every player had a smart bed. It was very cmfrtable. There was a cl cultural center. I knew a little mre abut Spring Festival and Chinese medicine. It was a wnderful experience.
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu these days? I’m writing this email t invite yu t attend a lecture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Mst Meaningful Hmewrk
Our hmewrk is quite different nw, because we have less but mre meaningful hmewrk than befre. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Becca
Team USA
We culd d many things at the Olympic Village. I learned sme Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I als went shpping, played VR games and did a free haircut with my teammates.
Michelle
Team Germany
I just want t shw my lve t the fd at the Olympic dining hall. Yu culd try different kinds f fd frm China, Japan, India and America. And I enjyed Chinese fd very much. I als learned hw t make dumplings frm the vlunteers.
Natalie
Team Czech (捷克)
My first Olympic experience was perfect thugh I didn’t get an Olympic medal r Olympic wl flwers (绒线花). I gt a gift bag n the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside. I lved it s much!
Summer
Team USA
I have smething fantastic t share. Every player had a smart bed. It was very cmfrtable. There was a cl cultural center. I knew a little mre abut Spring Festival and Chinese medicine. It was a wnderful experience.
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu these days? I’m writing this email t invite yu t attend a lecture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Mst Meaningful Hmewrk
Our hmewrk is quite different nw, because we have less but mre meaningful hmewrk than befre. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________