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福建省泉州市丰泽区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (含答案、无听力)
展开 这是一份福建省泉州市丰泽区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (含答案、无听力),共38页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,完形填空,阅读理解,情景交际,看图写话,短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
14.(1分)—Bys and girls,we'll have ne﹣day hliday next week.
—Great!I can d smething fr ld peple in the Old peple's hme.( )
A.a;theB.an;theC.an;an
15.(1分)—D yu knw"A thusand mile trip begins with ne ."
—Yes.I think we shuld practice mre in ur daily study.( )
A.mapB.cameraC.step
16.(1分)—Susan,yur dress feels s sft!
—Yes.It is made silk frm Hangzhu.( )
A.intB.frmC.f
17.(1分)﹣﹣Sme f my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer t rder what ______nice.
﹣﹣Aha,I'm ne f them!( )
A.tastesB.smellsC.lks
18.(1分)—Excuse me?Can I park my bike here?
—Sure,yu can park n side f the rad.( )
A.eitherB.bthC.every
19.(1分)—The scientist,Li Chuanqi n May 21th,2024.
—I felt srry.His will be ur cuntry's lss.( )
A.death;diedB.died;dead
C.died;death
20.(1分)—It is dangerus t share t much infrmatin nline.
—Yes.T many children lst their lives because f this.( )
A.persnalB.similarC.simple
21.(1分)—Did yu hear the accident n the highway in Meizhu,Guangdng last mnth?
—Yes. mre peple,Wang Xiangnan stpped the truck n the rad bravely.( )
A.SavingB.T saveC.Saved
22.(1分)—Jack !The flr is s dirty!
—Oh.Srry,Mum.I can't help it because I am t busy.( )
A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned
23.(1分)—Zhang Ta jumped t win the first place in the high jump.
—Yes,he is a great by.( )
A.high enughB.highly enugh
C.enugh high
24.(1分)—Mike wn first place in the schl art festival last week.
—He knew nthing abut it I tld it t him.( )
A.afterB.untilC.while
25.(1分)—D yu knw hw t wrk ut this math prblem?
—N.Let's Cindy.She has much experience in slving math prblems.( )
A.ask frB.lk after
C.turn t
26.(1分)— will yu be back frm the supermarket,Sara?
—In thirty minutes.( )
A.Hw snB.Hw lngC.Hw ften
27.(1分)—Guess what!I'll visit the Great Wall with my parents after the final exam.
—_______( )
A.Cme n!B.Have a gd trip!
C.Wish yu success!
28.(1分)—I wnder s well.
—Withut the teacher's help,it was impssible fr me t make it.( )
A.what yu didB.when yu did it
C.hw yu did it
三、完形填空
29.(15分) Did yu have a pet?Did it get sick r even die?Hw did yu feel abut it?
My family was always pr,but we are a (1) family.We lve ur pets abve (2) else.As we wrked hard t imprve the living cnditin,the (3) we lived fell dwn because f an earthquake in Octber,2023.We became hmeless and life was t hard fr us.In December,things gt (4) wrse fr ur family.Finally,we lst everything (5) fr ur tw German shepherds(牧羊犬).
It was a cld winter. (6) ,we fund a place where ur tw beautiful dgs culd live with us. (7) ne week later,all ur mney and ur dg fd ran ut.
We called a small pet stre fr help.There a yung girl (8) the phne.I tld her what we were ging (9) .Then this sweet girl bught the dg fd fr us.She didn't even ask us t give back the mney.
I dn't knw the yung girl's name,but she will (10) be an angel(天使)t me,and an angel t my dgs as well.
四、阅读理解
30.(10分) Climb t the tp the amazing Sydney Harbur Bridge and lk dwn 134 meters at the water belw!This 3﹣ hur climbing tur is fantastic!Bk yur tur nw.
Tur includes:
A certificate(证明)t prve that yu have climbed the bridge.
A pht f yu and yur friends n tp f the bridge.
We als prvide yu:
Special ▲ t prtect yu frm the strng sunlight.
A mbile phne t talk with the tur teacher.
Fd fr lunch and dinner turs nly.
(1)Yu can talk with the tur teacher by .
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Which may be a RIGHT wrd fr "▲"?
A.hmewrk
B.sunglasses
C.raincats
D.menus
(3)This Saturday mrning n Children's Day,Mr.Brwn and Mrs.Brwn want t take their twin sns(aged 13)t climb the bridge.It will cst them .
A.$250
B.$690
C.$880
D.$190
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.They can prvide breakfast fr the turists t chse.
B.An adult can jin in the turs withut a certificate.
C.Children under 9 can climb the bridge alne.
D.It may take three hurs t climb t the tp f the bridge.
(5)Where is the text prbably(也许) frm?
A.A science bk.
B.A histry bk.
C.A newspaper.
D.A strybk.
31.(10分) There is a yung man in Yunnan Prvince.He studies hard day and night n an island(岛屿).His wife is very kind.She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day.It is far frm their hme t the island,s the fd gets cld and tastes bad when she gets here.As time ges by,the yung man is becming thin and nt in gd health,s his wife feel very anxius abut it.
One day,the yung man's wife kills a chicken and cks chicken sup in an earthen pt(砂锅),putting sme rice ndles,sme pieces f meat and vegetables.Unluckily,when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island,she falls t the grund and can't stand up fr a lng time.When she finally arrives,she is surprised that the earthen pt is still ht.The yung man is surprised,t.They find tw imprtant things:there is thick chicken il n the surface f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in.As a result,the sup is ht and delicius.
After that,the yung man eats well and becmes healthy.Finally he des well in the exams.Therefre crssing﹣﹣ver bridge rice ndles becme famus and ppular.
(1)Why is the yung man becming thin and nt in gd health?
A.Because he is pr.
B.Because his wife can't ck.
C.Because he lives far frm his hme.
D.Because the fd gets cld and tastes bad.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"anxius"mean in Paragraph 1?
A.焦虑的
B.激动的
C.惊喜的
D.害怕的
(3)Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage?
①The yung man des well in exam.
②Th e wife crsses a bridge t take meals t the yung man.
③The wife falls t the grund.
④They find the earthen pt is still ht.
A.④①②③
B.②③④①
C.②①③④
D.④②①③
(4)What can we learn frm the text?
A.The yung man heats the sup after his wife arrives.
B.The earthen pt can keep the heat because it is thick.
C.The yung man passes the exam successfully.
D.The wife crsses the bridge every day t study n the island.
(5)What's the best title f the text?
A.An earthen pt
B.A yung man and his wife
C.The stry f crssing﹣ver bridge rice ndles
D.A clever wife crsses the bridge every day
32.(10分) As a child,Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther,Weng Xiuzhen,cmb(梳)her lng and thick hair.After frming a bun(圆髻)at the back f her head,she wuld put clrful flwers int her hair.She believes that,"If yu will be pretty in the after life,yu will be pretty in the after life".
The headdress inspired(启发) Huang's jb chice.In 2016,he and his elder sister pened a saln(美发店).There,turists can get their hair style d in the Xunpu traditin and take phts."We have been fully bked(预定) and nw there are ver 200 businesses prviding services t dress turists with a zanhua,"said Huang.
The increase(增加) in turist visits made Huang happy.That's because it nt nly keeps the business busy but als helps spread the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience,Hu Ti,ne f Huang's custmers,even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year.Under the Eiffel Twer,she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the wmen f Xunpu are hard﹣wrking,warm warm﹣hearted and brave.They are famus fr catching the best seafd."When they put a zanhua n their heads,they express their wish fr happiness.The flwers are regarded as a symbl f hpe."she added.
(1)What wuld Weng Xiuzhen put int her hair?
A.flwers
B.cttn
C.bamb
D.clth
(2)What can turists d in Huang's saln?
A.They can have delicius fd.
B.They can cut their hair in favrite styles.
C.They can watch beautiful flwers in Xunpu.
D.They can have their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and take phts.
(3)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A.今生带花来世漂亮
B.花谢花飞花满天
C.人面桃花相映红
D.年年岁岁花相似
(4)Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT?
A.In 2016,Huang Rngbing pened a saln by himself.
B.The peple in Xunpu are famus fr zanhua headwear.
C.If we want t g t Huang's saln,maybe we shuld bk first.
D.Hu Ti even brught zanhua culture t Japan last year.
(5)What's the main idea f the text?
A.The develpment f zanhua culture.
B.Sme infrmatin abut Xunpu zanhua.
C.The success f Huang Rngbing's jb.
D.The stry abut the wmen f Xunpu.
33.(10分) It is said that ding physical exercise(体育锻炼) can make ur brain wrk better,but I wanted t knw if that was true.Maybe it culd be the answer t getting gd grades at schl.
T find ut abut it,we decided t make a memry(记忆力) test.We tk 25 different things frm arund the huse and cvered them up with a twel.Next,we asked eight f ur friends t take a test.We tk away the twel and gave them ne minute t lk at the things.
When the minute was up,we cvered the things again and asked them t write dwn as many things as they culd remember.Then we made ur friends int tw grups.One grup sat dwn and played easy chess games.We called it"TEAM SIT".The ther grup went ut fr a few miles.We named it"TEAM MOVE".At the same time,we put new things in the test.After 10 minutes,bth teams tk a secnd test with the new things.
We graded all the tests,giving ne pint fr each right answer.Then we watched hw each team's scre changed.The TEAM SIT's average(平均) scre went dwn by 2 pints.The ther team's average scre went up by 4 pints.The difference wasn't t big.But the team that exercised had better memry test scres.
S next time,I might g ut and take a lng run befre I study fr a test!
(1)T d the test,what d we use t cver the things in the huse?
A.bks
B.paper
C.twels
D.napkins
(2)The writer made friends int tw grups because f .
A.the activities they did
B.the time they used
C.the game they played
D.the things they remembered
(3)What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.the way t get gd grades.
B.hw t d well in physical exercises.
C.why shuld students d physical exercise.
D.if ding physical exercise is gd fr ur brain.
(4)What's the structure(结构) f the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A.Playing bard games is gd fr ur memry.
B.It is necessary t d physical exercise.
C.The answer t getting gd grades is t wrk hard.
D.The writer will nt take a lng run befre he studies fr a test.
34.(5分) Hw d yu keep cl during summer?Air cnditiners r electric(电的) fans are gd tls(工具) in mdern sciety(社会).But lng ag,peple culd nly use fans.
Over 3,000 years ag,fans began t be used.They were made f feathers,bamb r silk. (1) Later,with the inventin(发明) f paper,paper fans became well﹣knwn during the Sng Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures n fans. (2) Others were flwers and animals.Mrever,many great peple including Su Dngp and Tang Yin,nce painted their wrk n fans. (3)
Therefre,with its great value and beauty,peple thught f fans as a symbl f status(身份). (4)
Tday,fans are als great cllectrs' things and gifts.At the pening ceremny(仪式)f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,beautiful fans were given t leaders (领导) and fficials(官员) f ther cuntries. (5)
A.Sme were landscapes(风景).
B.They came in different shapes,including rund and square.
C.That's why in ld China,imprtant fficials ften held fans.
D.While they were waving(挥动) fans t get cl,they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
E.This made fans nt nly useful tls in daily life but als great artwrks.
五、情景交际
35.(2分)你想邀请对方参加你的生日聚会,你可以这样说:
May ?
36.(2分)当你感慨时间过得很快,你可以这样表达:
37.(2分)在机器人咖啡店准备买单时,你可以这样询问机器人:
?
38.(2分)同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑,你并不认同,可以这么说:
39.(2分)售货员想知道你的鞋子的尺寸,她会这样问你:
f shes d yu take?
六、看图写话
40.(2分)rder,phne,nw
41.(2分)carefully,than
42.(2分) ,affrd
43.(2分)happy,unifrms,at schl
44.(2分)when,cme
七、短文填空
45.(10分) D yu knw Xinhua Dictinary?It plays a big part in the lives f many Chinese peple.Xinhua Dictinary is ne f the (1) famus dictinaries in the wrld.Every Chinese uses the dictinary when they start t study Chinese characters(汉字).With its help ,we will learn abut the use f different Chinese wrds and expressins (2) (well).
The dictinary is nt just abut Chinese characters,but als a gd (3) /ɪg'zɑːmpl/f the changes in the cuntry.Xinhua Dictinary first (4) (cme) ut in the 1950s.In the newest dictinary,we can find sme new wrds and new uses like"er wei ma"(QR cde)and"mai meng"(acting cute).These wrds and uses are true (5) (picture) f ur life tday.They help us (6) /ˌʌndə'stænd/ what peple are talking abut.
Xinhua Dictinary is imprtant t Chinese peple.And it (7) helps the freigners learn Chinese.The dictinary has a bilingual versin(双语版本).There is an nline versin nw,t.Xinhua Dictinary launched(发布) its first mbile app(应用程序) fr readers and Chinese learners in 2016.The app prvided many searching many ways,(8) handwriting input(输入),pht scanning(扫描) and vice input,it makes ur language wrld mre (9) (clr).As the "Natinal Dictinary,Xinhua Dictinary has been a tl fr generatins(几代人) f Chinese peple.
(10) things are changing,ne thing may never change —Xinhua Dictinary will always add in new things t peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.
八、书面表达
46.(15分)暑假即将来临,如何渡过一个更有意义的暑假?请根据内容提示与要求,以My Meaningful Summer Vacatin为题,写一篇80个词左右小短文,谈谈你的暑假计划。
要求:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
My Meaningful Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming sn.
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空
14.(1分)—Bys and girls,we'll have ne﹣day hliday next week.
—Great!I can d smething fr ld peple in the Old peple's hme.( )
A.a;theB.an;theC.an;an
【分析】—孩子们,下周我们将会有一个一天的假期。
—太棒了!我可以在敬老院为老人们做些事情。
【解答】a和an是不定冠词,表示泛指,有"一"的意思,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,表示特指。在前句中ne﹣day hliday(一天的假期)是名词短语,是可数的,并且前面没有特定的限定词,表示泛指,要填不定冠词;ne﹣day是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以选a。在后句中ld peple(老年人)是名词短语,此处特指在敬老院里的老人,表示特指,要填定冠词the。
故选:A。
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指;不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
15.(1分)—D yu knw"A thusand mile trip begins with ne ."
—Yes.I think we shuld practice mre in ur daily study.( )
A.mapB.cameraC.step
【分析】—你知道"千里之行,始于足下"这句话吗?
—是的,我认为我们在日常学习中应该多加练习。
【解答】map地图;camera照相机;step脚。根据Yes.I think we shuld practice mre in ur daily study.(是的,我认为我们在日常学习中应该多加练习。)可知,此处是问"你知道"千里之行,始于足下"这句话吗?"
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.(1分)—Susan,yur dress feels s sft!
—Yes.It is made silk frm Hangzhu.( )
A.intB.frmC.f
【分析】—苏珊,你的裙子摸起来好软啊!
—是的。它是用杭州的丝绸做的。
【解答】be made int被制成……。be made frm和be made f都可表示由……制成,区别在于be made frm看不出原材料,be made f则可看出原材料。根据题干可知苏珊的裙子是由丝绸做的,可以看出原材料,则此处应用be made f这个结构。
故选:C。
【点评】本题要求学生be made frm/f的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.(1分)﹣﹣Sme f my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer t rder what ______nice.
﹣﹣Aha,I'm ne f them!( )
A.tastesB.smellsC.lks
【分析】—我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。
—啊哈,我就是他们中的一员!
【解答】taste尝起来;smell闻起来;lk看起来。根据"我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭"可知"他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西"。
故选:C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
18.(1分)—Excuse me?Can I park my bike here?
—Sure,yu can park n side f the rad.( )
A.eitherB.bthC.every
【分析】—打扰一下,我可以把自行车停在这里吗?
—当然可以,你可以停在马路的任意一侧。
【解答】A.两者中的任意一个。B.两者都。C.每一个。根据题干中Sure(可以)可知自行车可以停在马路的任意一侧,此处指两者中的任何一个,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.(1分)—The scientist,Li Chuanqi n May 21th,2024.
—I felt srry.His will be ur cuntry's lss.( )
A.death;diedB.died;dead
C.died;death
【分析】—科学家李传奇于2024年5月21日去世。
—我感到很遗憾。他的逝世将是我国的一个损失。
【解答】death死,是名词;died死,是动词的过去式;dead死的,是形容词。根据I felt srry.(我感到很遗憾。)可知,第一空处是说"科学家李传奇于2024年5月21日去世。"应该用动词的过去式died。根据His(他的)是形容词性物主代词可知,第二空应该用名词death。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(1分)—It is dangerus t share t much infrmatin nline.
—Yes.T many children lst their lives because f this.( )
A.persnalB.similarC.simple
【分析】—在网上分享太多个人信息是危险的。
—是的。因为这个原因,太多的孩子失去了生命。
【解答】persnal个人的;similar类似的;simple简单的。根据"在网上分享太多信息是危险的。是的。因为这个原因,太多的孩子失去了生命。"可知,应该是"个人的"。
故选:A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
21.(1分)—Did yu hear the accident n the highway in Meizhu,Guangdng last mnth?
—Yes. mre peple,Wang Xiangnan stpped the truck n the rad bravely.( )
A.SavingB.T saveC.Saved
【分析】—你听说上个月广东梅州高速公路上发生的交通事故了吗?
—是的,为了救更多的人,王湘楠勇敢地在路上停下了卡车。
【解答】save挽救。选项A是动名词或现在分词;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语(停下卡车的目的是挽救更多的人)。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题需分析结构,理解句意,本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
22.(1分)—Jack !The flr is s dirty!
—Oh.Srry,Mum.I can't help it because I am t busy.( )
A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned
【分析】—杰克!地板太脏了!
—哦。对不起,妈妈。我不能帮助打扫,因为我太忙了。
【解答】根据题干中because I am t busy.(因为我太忙了。)可知杰克太忙了,所以他不能帮助打扫地板,help (t) d sth.表示帮助做某事,则此处填写clean。
故选:A。
【点评】本题是一道易错题,学生易受can't help ding sth.这个结构的影响而误选B选项,但在做题中应认真审题,分析题干。
23.(1分)—Zhang Ta jumped t win the first place in the high jump.
—Yes,he is a great by.( )
A.high enughB.highly enugh
C.enugh high
【分析】—张涛跳得足够高,赢得了跳高比赛的第一名。
—是的,他是个很棒的男孩。
【解答】在英语中,描述跳跃高度时,我们通常使用形容词"high"而不是副词"highly"。因此,选项B "highly enugh" 是不正确的。接下来,我们比较选项A "high enugh" 和选项C "enugh high"。在英语中,当"enugh"修饰形容词时,它通常放在形容词之后,所以正确的表达是"high enugh" 而不是 "enugh high"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词辨析以及副词enugh的位置;根据英语语法和句意做出答案。
24.(1分)—Mike wn first place in the schl art festival last week.
—He knew nthing abut it I tld it t him.( )
A.afterB.untilC.while
【分析】—迈克上周在学校艺术节获得了第一名。
—直到我告诉他,他才知道这个消息。
【解答】A.在之后;B.直到;C.当。根据 I tld it t him(我把这个告诉了他)可知,此处指的是,"直到"我告诉了他,他才知道这件事。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全对话。
25.(1分)—D yu knw hw t wrk ut this math prblem?
—N.Let's Cindy.She has much experience in slving math prblems.( )
A.ask frB.lk after
C.turn t
【分析】—你知道怎么算出这道数学题吗?
—不知道。让我们问问辛迪吧。她解数学题很有经验。
【解答】ask fr请求;lk after照顾;turn t向……求助。根据She has much experience in slving math prblems.(她解数学题很有经验。)可知,此处是说"让我们向辛迪求助吧。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
26.(1分)— will yu be back frm the supermarket,Sara?
—In thirty minutes.( )
A.Hw snB.Hw lngC.Hw ften
【分析】—Sara,你多久以后从超市回来?
—三十分钟后。
【解答】Hw sn多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段";Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw ften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语In thirty minutes.(三十分钟后。)可知,此处应是问多久以后从超市回来,所以疑问词用Hw sn。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
27.(1分)—Guess what!I'll visit the Great Wall with my parents after the final exam.
—_______( )
A.Cme n!B.Have a gd trip!
C.Wish yu success!
【分析】—你猜怎么着!期末考试后我将和我的父母去参观长城。
—祝你旅途愉快!
【解答】A.Cme n!加油;B.Have a gd trip!祝你旅途愉快;C.Wish yu success!祝你成功。根据I'll visit the Great Wall with my parents after the final exam.(期末考试后我将和我的父母去参观长城。)可知应说"祝你旅途愉快!"
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
28.(1分)—I wnder s well.
—Withut the teacher's help,it was impssible fr me t make it.( )
A.what yu didB.when yu did it
C.hw yu did it
【分析】—我想知道你是怎么做得这么好的。
—没有老师的帮助,我是不可能做到的。
【解答】what yu did你做什么;when yu did it你什么时候做的它;hw yu did it你如何做的它。根据答语Withut the teacher's help,it was impssible fr me t make it.(没有老师的帮助,我是不可能做到的。)可知,此处是问如何做得这么好的,所以C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
三、完形填空
29.(15分) Did yu have a pet?Did it get sick r even die?Hw did yu feel abut it?
My family was always pr,but we are a (1) B family.We lve ur pets abve (2) A else.As we wrked hard t imprve the living cnditin,the (3) B we lived fell dwn because f an earthquake in Octber,2023.We became hmeless and life was t hard fr us.In December,things gt (4) B wrse fr ur family.Finally,we lst everything (5) C fr ur tw German shepherds(牧羊犬).
It was a cld winter. (6) A ,we fund a place where ur tw beautiful dgs culd live with us. (7) B ne week later,all ur mney and ur dg fd ran ut.
We called a small pet stre fr help.There a yung girl (8) C the phne.I tld her what we were ging (9) B .Then this sweet girl bught the dg fd fr us.She didn't even ask us t give back the mney.
I dn't knw the yung girl's name,but she will (10) C be an angel(天使)t me,and an angel t my dgs as well.
【分析】短文讲述了作者家庭因地震失去住所,生活陷入困境,但依然尽力照顾两只德国牧羊犬的故事。在最困难的时候,他们向一家宠物店求助,并得到了一位好心女孩的帮助,这位女孩无偿为他们购买了狗粮。作者对这位不知名女孩充满感激,认为她是自己和狗狗的天使。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我的家庭一直很穷,但我们是一个亲密的家庭。A.丰富的;B.近的,亲密的;C.著名的。根据We lve ur pets(我们爱我们的宠物)可知,但我们是一个亲密的家庭。故选B。
(2)考查复合不定代词。句意:我们爱我们的宠物胜过其他的任何事。A.任何事;B.什么都没有;C.某人。根据根据We lve ur pets(我们爱我们的宠物)可知,我们爱我们的宠物胜过其他的任何事。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:当我们努力改善生活条件时,我们住的房子因为2023年10月的地震而倒塌了。A.树;B.房子;C.路。根据We became hmeless and life was t hard fr us(我们变得无家可归,生活对我们来说太艰难了)可知,我们住的房子因为2023年10月的地震而倒塌了。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:12月,我们家的情况甚至变得更糟。A.只是;B.甚至;C.少。根据wrse(更糟的)可知,这里用even。故选B。
(5)考查介词。句意:最后,我们失去了一切,除了我们的两只德国牧羊犬。A.和;B.也;C.除外。根据we lst ur tw German shepherds(牧羊犬)(我们失去了一切,我们的两只德国牧羊犬)可知,我们失去了一切,除了我们的两只德国牧羊犬。故选C。
(6)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我们找到了一个地方,我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。A.幸运的是;B.真诚地;C.主要地。根据we fund a place where ur tw beautiful dgs culd live with us(我们找到了一个地方,我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起)可知,幸运的是,我们找到了一个地方,我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:但是一周后,我们所有的钱和狗粮都用完了。A.所以;B.但是;C.之后。根据we fund a place where ur tw beautiful dgs culd live with us(我们找到了一个地方,我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起)可知,但是一周后,我们所有的钱和狗粮都用完了。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:一个年轻的女孩接了电话。A.打电话;B.铃响;C.回答。根据There a yung phne(一个年轻的女孩了电话)可知,一个年轻的女孩接了电话,answer the phne"接电话"。故选C。
(9)考查介词。句意:我告诉她我们正在经历的事情。A.进入;B.通过;C.横过。根据Then this sweet girl bught the dg fd fr us.She didn't even ask us t give back the mney.(然后这个甜美的女孩给我们买了狗粮。她甚至没有要求我们还钱。)可知,我告诉她我们正在经历的事情,g thrugh"经历"。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:我不知道这个年轻女孩的名字,但她将永远是我的天使,也是我的狗的天使。A.有时;B.很少;C.总是。根据I dn't knw the yung girl's name(我不知道这个年轻女孩的名字)可知,但她将永远是我的天使,也是我的狗的天使。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
30.(10分) Climb t the tp the amazing Sydney Harbur Bridge and lk dwn 134 meters at the water belw!This 3﹣ hur climbing tur is fantastic!Bk yur tur nw.
Tur includes:
A certificate(证明)t prve that yu have climbed the bridge.
A pht f yu and yur friends n tp f the bridge.
We als prvide yu:
Special ▲ t prtect yu frm the strng sunlight.
A mbile phne t talk with the tur teacher.
Fd fr lunch and dinner turs nly.
(1)Yu can talk with the tur teacher by C .
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Which may be a RIGHT wrd fr "▲"? B
A.hmewrk
B.sunglasses
C.raincats
D.menus
(3)This Saturday mrning n Children's Day,Mr.Brwn and Mrs.Brwn want t take their twin sns(aged 13)t climb the bridge.It will cst them C .
A.$250
B.$690
C.$880
D.$190
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? D
A.They can prvide breakfast fr the turists t chse.
B.An adult can jin in the turs withut a certificate.
C.Children under 9 can climb the bridge alne.
D.It may take three hurs t climb t the tp f the bridge.
(5)Where is the text prbably(也许) frm? C
A.A science bk.
B.A histry bk.
C.A newspaper.
D.A strybk.
【分析】短文主要介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的活动。这是一个为期3小时的攀爬之旅,游客可以在134米的高空俯瞰下方的水面。活动包括颁发攀登证书、在桥顶与朋友合影,并提供防晒帽和手机以便与导游联系。此外,还提供午餐和晚餐(仅限午餐/晚餐团)。价格因成人和儿童(10~16岁)而异,且根据不同时间段(平日、周末及晚上,以及6月至8月和9月至11月的季节)有所不同。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段A mbile phne t talk with the tur teacher.(一部手机可以和导游通话。)可知一部手机可以和导游通话。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Special ▲ t prtect yu frm the strng sunlight.(特殊的...保护您免受强烈的阳光照射。)可知特殊的太阳镜保护您免受强烈的阳光照射。横线上填"太阳镜"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第四行第三列可知这个星期六的儿童节早上成人票250美元。第五行第三列儿童票190美元。布朗先生和夫人想带他们的双胞胎儿子(13岁)去爬桥。这将花费250*2+190*2=880美元,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段This 3﹣ hur climbing tur is fantastic!(这个3小时的登山之旅太棒了!)可知爬到桥顶可能需要三个小时。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Climb t the tp the amazing Sydney Harbur Bridge and lk dwn 134 meters at the water belw!This 3﹣ hur climbing tur is fantastic!Bk yur tur nw.(登上令人惊叹的悉尼海港大桥,俯瞰134米深的海水!这个3小时的登山之旅太棒了!立即预订您的旅行。)可知本文主要介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的活动。可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.(10分) There is a yung man in Yunnan Prvince.He studies hard day and night n an island(岛屿).His wife is very kind.She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day.It is far frm their hme t the island,s the fd gets cld and tastes bad when she gets here.As time ges by,the yung man is becming thin and nt in gd health,s his wife feel very anxius abut it.
One day,the yung man's wife kills a chicken and cks chicken sup in an earthen pt(砂锅),putting sme rice ndles,sme pieces f meat and vegetables.Unluckily,when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island,she falls t the grund and can't stand up fr a lng time.When she finally arrives,she is surprised that the earthen pt is still ht.The yung man is surprised,t.They find tw imprtant things:there is thick chicken il n the surface f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in.As a result,the sup is ht and delicius.
After that,the yung man eats well and becmes healthy.Finally he des well in the exams.Therefre crssing﹣﹣ver bridge rice ndles becme famus and ppular.
(1)Why is the yung man becming thin and nt in gd health? D
A.Because he is pr.
B.Because his wife can't ck.
C.Because he lives far frm his hme.
D.Because the fd gets cld and tastes bad.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"anxius"mean in Paragraph 1? A
A.焦虑的
B.激动的
C.惊喜的
D.害怕的
(3)Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage? B
①The yung man des well in exam.
②Th e wife crsses a bridge t take meals t the yung man.
③The wife falls t the grund.
④They find the earthen pt is still ht.
A.④①②③
B.②③④①
C.②①③④
D.④②①③
(4)What can we learn frm the text? B
A.The yung man heats the sup after his wife arrives.
B.The earthen pt can keep the heat because it is thick.
C.The yung man passes the exam successfully.
D.The wife crsses the bridge every day t study n the island.
(5)What's the best title f the text? C
A.An earthen pt
B.A yung man and his wife
C.The stry f crssing﹣ver bridge rice ndles
D.A clever wife crsses the bridge every day
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个云南省的年轻男子在岛上日夜努力学习,他的妻子每天过桥给他送饭。由于距离远,食物送到时已经冷了且味道变差,导致男子身体逐渐消瘦,妻子非常焦虑。一天,妻子做了鸡汤米线,意外发现土锅保温效果好,汤面浮有厚厚的鸡油也能保温,使得食物热而美味。此后,男子饮食改善,健康好转,最终考试表现出色。因此,过桥米线变得出名和受欢迎。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It is far frm their hme t the island,s the fd gets cld and tastes bad when she gets here.As time ges by,the yung man is becming thin and nt in gd health,s his wife feel very anxius abut it.(从他们的家到岛上很远,所以当她来到这里时,食物变冷了,味道很差。随着时间的推移,这个年轻人变得越来越瘦,身体也越来越差,所以他的妻子非常担心。)可知,小伙子变瘦了,身体不好是因为食物变冷了,味道不好。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段It is far frm their hme t the island,s the fd gets cld and tastes bad when she gets here.As time ges by,the yung man is becming thin and nt in gd health,s his wife feel very anxius abut it.(从他们的家到岛上很远,所以当她来到这里时,食物变冷了,味道很差。随着时间的推移,这个年轻人变得越来越瘦,身体也越来越差,所以他的妻子非常担心。)可知,第一段中下划线的"anxius"的意思是:焦虑的。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段His wife is very kind.She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day.(他的妻子非常善良。她每天过桥给他送饭。);第二段Unluckily,when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island,she falls t the grund and can't stand up fr a lng time.When she finally arrives,she is surprised that the earthen pt is still ht.(不幸的是,当她在去岛上的路上过桥时,她摔倒在地上,久久不能站起来。当她终于到达时,她惊讶地发现砂锅还是热的。)可知,根据文章,正确的顺序是:②妻子过桥给年轻人送饭;③妻子倒地;④他们发现砂锅还是热的;①这个年轻人考试考得好。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段They find tw imprtant things:there is thick chicken il n the surface f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in.As a result,the sup is ht and delicius.(他们发现两个重要的东西:汤的表面有厚厚的鸡油,土锅可以保持热量。这样一来,汤又热又好吃。)可知,我们能从文中学到:瓦锅因为厚所以能保温。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段After that,the yung man eats well and becmes healthy.Finally he des well in the exams.Therefre crssing﹣﹣ver bridge rice ndles becme famus and ppular.(之后,这个年轻人吃得很好,变得健康。最后,他考得很好。因此过桥米线变得出名和受欢迎。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是:过桥米线的故事。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.(10分) As a child,Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther,Weng Xiuzhen,cmb(梳)her lng and thick hair.After frming a bun(圆髻)at the back f her head,she wuld put clrful flwers int her hair.She believes that,"If yu will be pretty in the after life,yu will be pretty in the after life".
The headdress inspired(启发) Huang's jb chice.In 2016,he and his elder sister pened a saln(美发店).There,turists can get their hair style d in the Xunpu traditin and take phts."We have been fully bked(预定) and nw there are ver 200 businesses prviding services t dress turists with a zanhua,"said Huang.
The increase(增加) in turist visits made Huang happy.That's because it nt nly keeps the business busy but als helps spread the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience,Hu Ti,ne f Huang's custmers,even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year.Under the Eiffel Twer,she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the wmen f Xunpu are hard﹣wrking,warm warm﹣hearted and brave.They are famus fr catching the best seafd."When they put a zanhua n their heads,they express their wish fr happiness.The flwers are regarded as a symbl f hpe."she added.
(1)What wuld Weng Xiuzhen put int her hair? A
A.flwers
B.cttn
C.bamb
D.clth
(2)What can turists d in Huang's saln? D
A.They can have delicius fd.
B.They can cut their hair in favrite styles.
C.They can watch beautiful flwers in Xunpu.
D.They can have their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and take phts.
(3)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A
A.今生带花来世漂亮
B.花谢花飞花满天
C.人面桃花相映红
D.年年岁岁花相似
(4)Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT? C
A.In 2016,Huang Rngbing pened a saln by himself.
B.The peple in Xunpu are famus fr zanhua headwear.
C.If we want t g t Huang's saln,maybe we shuld bk first.
D.Hu Ti even brught zanhua culture t Japan last year.
(5)What's the main idea f the text? B
A.The develpment f zanhua culture.
B.Sme infrmatin abut Xunpu zanhua.
C.The success f Huang Rngbing's jb.
D.The stry abut the wmen f Xunpu.
【分析】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意,以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店,给游客簪花的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段After frming a bun(圆髻)at the back f her head,she wuld put clrful flwers int her hair.(在她的后脑勺扎成一个发髻后,她会在头发上插上五颜六色的花。)可知翁秀珍会在头发上插花。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段There,turists can get their hair style d in the Xunpu traditin and take phts.(在那里,游客可以按照浔埔的传统进行发型设计并拍照留念。)可知游客在黄的沙龙里能按照浔埔的传统做头发,也可以拍照。故选D。
(3)语义理解题。根据第一段If yu will be pretty in the after life,yu will be pretty in the after life.(如果你愿意今生漂亮,那么你的余生也会很漂亮。)可知这句话的意思为"今生带花来世漂亮。"故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段"We have been fully bked(预定) and nw there are ver 200 businesses prviding services t dress turists with a zanhua,"said Huang.(黄说:"我们已经订满了,现在有200多家企业为游客提供簪花服饰服务。")可知如果我们想去黄的沙龙,也许我们应该先预订。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意,以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店,给游客簪花的故事。故这篇文章的大意是关于浔埔簪花的一些信息。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.(10分) It is said that ding physical exercise(体育锻炼) can make ur brain wrk better,but I wanted t knw if that was true.Maybe it culd be the answer t getting gd grades at schl.
T find ut abut it,we decided t make a memry(记忆力) test.We tk 25 different things frm arund the huse and cvered them up with a twel.Next,we asked eight f ur friends t take a test.We tk away the twel and gave them ne minute t lk at the things.
When the minute was up,we cvered the things again and asked them t write dwn as many things as they culd remember.Then we made ur friends int tw grups.One grup sat dwn and played easy chess games.We called it"TEAM SIT".The ther grup went ut fr a few miles.We named it"TEAM MOVE".At the same time,we put new things in the test.After 10 minutes,bth teams tk a secnd test with the new things.
We graded all the tests,giving ne pint fr each right answer.Then we watched hw each team's scre changed.The TEAM SIT's average(平均) scre went dwn by 2 pints.The ther team's average scre went up by 4 pints.The difference wasn't t big.But the team that exercised had better memry test scres.
S next time,I might g ut and take a lng run befre I study fr a test!
(1)T d the test,what d we use t cver the things in the huse? C
A.bks
B.paper
C.twels
D.napkins
(2)The writer made friends int tw grups because f A .
A.the activities they did
B.the time they used
C.the game they played
D.the things they remembered
(3)What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t? D
A.the way t get gd grades.
B.hw t d well in physical exercises.
C.why shuld students d physical exercise.
D.if ding physical exercise is gd fr ur brain.
(4)What's the structure(结构) f the text? D
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What can we infer(推断) frm the text? B
A.Playing bard games is gd fr ur memry.
B.It is necessary t d physical exercise.
C.The answer t getting gd grades is t wrk hard.
D.The writer will nt take a lng run befre he studies fr a test.
【分析】本文通过一个记忆测试实验,探讨了体育锻炼是否真的能提高大脑功能。作者和朋友们将25件物品展示给两组人看,一组静坐玩棋,另一组外出运动。之后进行记忆测试,结果显示运动的那组记忆得分有所提高,从而验证了体育锻炼对提升记忆力的正面影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段We tk 25 different things frm arund the huse and cvered them up with a twel.(我们从房子周围拿走了25件不同的东西,并用毛巾把它们盖住。)可知为了进行测试,我们用毛巾来覆盖房子里的东西。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Then we made ur friends int tw grups.One grup sat dwn and played easy chess games.We called it"TEAM SIT".The ther grup went ut fr a few miles.We named it"TEAM MOVE".(然后我们把我们的朋友分成两组。一组人坐下来玩简单的象棋游戏。我们称之为"团队静坐"。另一组走了几英里。我们把它命名为"团队行动"。)可知由于他们所做的活动,作者把朋友分成了两组。故选A。
(3)代词指代题。根据第一段It is said that ding physical exercise(体育锻炼) can make ur brain wrk better,but I wanted t knw if that was true.Maybe it culd be the answer t getting gd grades at schl.(据说体育锻炼能使我们的大脑更好地工作,但我想知道那是不是真的。也许这可以成为在学校取得好成绩的答案。)以及第二段T find ut abut it,we decided t make a memry(记忆力) test.(为了找出,我们决定做一个记忆力测试。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是:如果进行体育锻炼对我们的大脑有益。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段提出体育锻炼能使我们的大脑更好地工作,引出主题,第二、三、四段具体介绍了记忆测试实验。第五段呼吁人们进行体育锻炼,故D选项符合题意,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第四段But the team that exercised had better memry test scres.(但是锻炼的那一组有更好的记忆测试成绩。)可知我们可以从文中推断出进行体育锻炼是必要的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.(5分) Hw d yu keep cl during summer?Air cnditiners r electric(电的) fans are gd tls(工具) in mdern sciety(社会).But lng ag,peple culd nly use fans.
Over 3,000 years ag,fans began t be used.They were made f feathers,bamb r silk. (1) B Later,with the inventin(发明) f paper,paper fans became well﹣knwn during the Sng Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures n fans. (2) A Others were flwers and animals.Mrever,many great peple including Su Dngp and Tang Yin,nce painted their wrk n fans. (3) E
Therefre,with its great value and beauty,peple thught f fans as a symbl f status(身份). (4) C
Tday,fans are als great cllectrs' things and gifts.At the pening ceremny(仪式)f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,beautiful fans were given t leaders (领导) and fficials(官员) f ther cuntries. (5) D
A.Sme were landscapes(风景).
B.They came in different shapes,including rund and square.
C.That's why in ld China,imprtant fficials ften held fans.
D.While they were waving(挥动) fans t get cl,they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
E.This made fans nt nly useful tls in daily life but als great artwrks.
【分析】本文主要介绍了扇子的历史、发展以及在中国文化中的地位和作用。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Over 3,000 years ag,fans began t be used.They were made f feathers,bamb r silk. (3000多年前,人们开始使用扇子。它们是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸做成的。)可知此处介绍扇子的材质和形状,所以B项"它们形状各异,有圆形的,也有方形的。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文There were usually beautiful pictures n fans. (扇子上通常有漂亮的图案。)可知此处介绍扇子上的图案,所以A项"有些是风景画。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Mrever,many great peple including Su Dngp and Tang Yin,nce painted their wrk n fans. (此外,包括苏东坡和唐隐在内的许多伟人都曾在扇面上作画。)可知此处介绍扇子不仅是工具,也是艺术品,所以E项"这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中的有用工具,也是伟大的艺术品。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Therefre,with its great value and beauty,peple thught f fans as a symbl f status(身份). (因此,凭借其巨大的价值和美丽,人们认为扇子是地位的象征。)可知此处介绍扇子是地位的象征,所以C项"这就是为什么在旧中国,重要官员经常手持扇子。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文At the pening ceremny(仪式)f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,beautiful fans were given t leaders (领导) and fficials(官员) f ther cuntries. (在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上,精美的扇子被赠送给各国领导人和官员。)可知此处介绍扇子有着文化意义,所以D项"当他们挥舞着扇子凉快的时候,他们也在体验中国文化。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
五、情景交际
35.(2分)你想邀请对方参加你的生日聚会,你可以这样说:
May I invite yu t my birthday party ?
【分析】我可以邀请你参加我的生日聚会吗?
【解答】根据题干可知,你想邀请对方参加你的生日聚会,你可以这样说:我可以邀请你参加我的生日聚会吗?英文表达是:May I invite yu t my birthday party?
故填:I invite yu t my birthday party。
【点评】理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。
36.(2分)当你感慨时间过得很快,你可以这样表达: Hw time flies!
【分析】时间过得真快呀!
【解答】根据题干要求,可以这样说"时间过得真快呀!"时态是一般现在时。Hw time flies!时间过得真快呀!是习惯表达。
故答案为:Hw time flies!
【点评】正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。
37.(2分)在机器人咖啡店准备买单时,你可以这样询问机器人:
May I have the bill ?
【分析】可以给我账单吗?
【解答】根据题干,在机器人咖啡店准备买单时,你可以这样询问机器人:可以给我账单吗?是以情态动词may的一般疑问句,其结构:May+主语+动词原形+其他?主语"I我",动词原形have,账单the bill。
故答案为:May I have the bill?
【点评】熟练掌握交际用语是解题的关键。
38.(2分)同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑,你并不认同,可以这么说:
I dn't think s.
【分析】同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑,你并不认同,可以这么说:我不这么认为。
【解答】根据"同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑,你并不认同,可以这么说:"可知,可以说"我不这么认为。"填日常交际用语I dn't think s.
故答案为:I dn't think s.
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,写出合适答案。
39.(2分)售货员想知道你的鞋子的尺寸,她会这样问你:
What size f shes d yu take?
【分析】你要多大码的鞋子?
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为特殊疑问句,且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用What size"多大码",后跟d yu take一般疑问句。
故填:What size。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
六、看图写话
40.(2分)rder,phne,nw
She is rdering fd n the phne nw.
【分析】她现在正在手机上点餐。
【解答】根据图片和所给词汇可知,此处需要翻译"她现在正在手机上点餐。"句子用现在进行时。rder fd,表示"点餐";n the phne,表示"在手机上"。
故填:She is rdering fd n the phne nw.
【点评】根据图片信息和所给词完成句子。
41.(2分)carefully,than Lily des her hmewrk mre carefully than Mary.
【分析】莉莉做作业比玛丽更认真。
【解答】根据图片和所给词汇可知"莉莉做作业比玛丽更认真。"此处要用比较级,主语Lily,第三人称单数形式,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,d ne's hmewrk做家庭作业,物主代词用her;carefully比较级为mre carefully,than连接比较对象Mary。
故填:Lily des her hmewrk mre carefully than Mary.
【点评】考查肯定句。根据图片和所给词汇写出一个符合情景的句子的即可。
42.(2分) ,affrd The bag is s expensive that I can't affrd it.
【分析】The bag is s expensive that I can't affrd it.这个包太贵了,我买不起。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这个包太贵了,我买不起。",时态为一般现在时。如此……以至于……,can't affrd买不起。
故答案为The bag is s expensive that I can't affrd it.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
43.(2分)happy,unifrms,at schl
Students in unifrms are happy at schl.
【分析】穿着校服的学生在学校里很开心。
【解答】根据图片和所给提示词可知,此处需要翻译"穿着校服的学生在学校里很开心。"句子用一般现在时。students in unifrms表示"穿着校服的学生"。
故填:Students in unifrms are happy at schl.
【点评】根据图片和所给词汇完成句子。
44.(2分)when,cme
When his friend came in,he was watching TV.
【分析】当他朋友进来时,他在看电视。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词可知,此处需要翻译"当他朋友进来时,他在看电视。"从句用when引导,句子用一般过去时;主句用过去进行时。watch TV,表示"看电视"。
故填:When his friend came in,he was watching TV.
【点评】根据图片和所给词完成句子。
七、短文填空
45.(10分) D yu knw Xinhua Dictinary?It plays a big part in the lives f many Chinese peple.Xinhua Dictinary is ne f the (1) mst famus dictinaries in the wrld.Every Chinese uses the dictinary when they start t study Chinese characters(汉字).With its help ,we will learn abut the use f different Chinese wrds and expressins (2) better (well).
The dictinary is nt just abut Chinese characters,but als a gd (3) example /ɪg'zɑːmpl/f the changes in the cuntry.Xinhua Dictinary first (4) came (cme) ut in the 1950s.In the newest dictinary,we can find sme new wrds and new uses like"er wei ma"(QR cde)and"mai meng"(acting cute).These wrds and uses are true (5) pictures (picture) f ur life tday.They help us (6) (t) understand /ˌʌndə'stænd/ what peple are talking abut.
Xinhua Dictinary is imprtant t Chinese peple.And it (7) als helps the freigners learn Chinese.The dictinary has a bilingual versin(双语版本).There is an nline versin nw,t.Xinhua Dictinary launched(发布) its first mbile app(应用程序) fr readers and Chinese learners in 2016.The app prvided many searching many ways,(8) such as handwriting input(输入),pht scanning(扫描) and vice input,it makes ur language wrld mre (9) clrful (clr).As the "Natinal Dictinary,Xinhua Dictinary has been a tl fr generatins(几代人) f Chinese peple.
(10) Althugh/Thugh things are changing,ne thing may never change —Xinhua Dictinary will always add in new things t peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.
【分析】短文主要介绍了《新华字典》是全球著名的中文词典之一,对学习汉字的中国人至关重要。该字典不仅收录了汉字,还反映了中国的变化,自1950年代首次出版以来,最新版增加了如二维码、卖萌等新词汇,体现了当代生活。此外,《新华字典》还推出了双语版、在线版及2016年的手机应用程序,提供手写、拍照和语音输入等多种搜索方式,极大地丰富了语言世界。《新华字典》作为"国民词典",一直是帮助人们了解中国和中国文化的重要工具,尽管时代变迁,但它始终在不断更新内容。
【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:《新华字典》是世界上最著名的字典之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词,表示"最……之一",famus"著名的",最高级形式为:mst famus。故填:famus。
(2)考查副词比较级。句意:在它的帮助下,我们将更好地了解不同的汉语单词和表达的用法。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是在它的帮助下,我们将更好地了解不同的汉语单词和表达的用法,故空处应是better"更好"。故填:better。
(3)考查名词。句意:这本字典不仅仅是关于汉字的,也是这个国家变化的一个很好的例子。根据句意和音标可知,空处应是example"例子",可数名词,致之前有a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填:example。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:《新华字典》最早出版于20世纪50年代。根据时间状语in the 1950s(20世纪50年代)可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:came。
(5)考查名词。句意:这些词和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。根据句意可知,此处名词应用复数形式。故填:pictures。
(6)考查动词。句意:它们帮助我们理解人们在谈论什么。根据句意和音标可知,空处应是understand"理解",动词;help sb. (t) d sth."帮助某人干某事",固定用法。故填:(t) understand。
(7)考查副词。句意:它也有助于外国人学习中文。根据前句Xinhua Dictinary is imprtant t Chinese peple.(新华字典对中国人来说很重要。)语境可知,应是也有助于外国人学习中文;空处位置在句中,故应用als"也"。故填:als。
(8)考查短语。句意:该应用程序提供了许多搜索方式,如手写输入,照片扫描和语音输入,它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。根据句意可知,空处是列举事物,故应用such as"比如"。故填:such as。
(9)考查形容词。句意:该应用程序提供了许多搜索方式,如手写输入,照片扫描和语音输入,它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。根据空前mre的提示可知,空处应用形容词clrful"丰富多彩"和mre一起比较级。故填:clrful。
(10)考查连词。句意:虽然事情在变化,但有一点可能永远不会改变——新华字典将永远增加新的东西,以帮助人们了解中国和中国文化。根据句意可知,空处的词应是引导让步状语从句,故应用althugh/thugh"虽然"。故填:Althugh/Thugh。
【点评】根据上下文语境和音标提示完成句子,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
八、书面表达
46.(15分)暑假即将来临,如何渡过一个更有意义的暑假?请根据内容提示与要求,以My Meaningful Summer Vacatin为题,写一篇80个词左右小短文,谈谈你的暑假计划。
要求:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
My Meaningful Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming sn.
【分析】【高分句型一】
First,I'm ging t read mre gd bks,d mre husewrk and keep n exercising.首先,我要多读好书,多做家务,继续锻炼。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think serving thers can bring happiness t us.我认为为他人服务可以给我们带来幸福。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Meaningful Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming sn.It's necessary t have a meaningful summer vacatin.I have made sme plans.
First,I'm ging t read mre gd bks,d mre husewrk and keep n exercising.【高分句型一】They can make me relaxed and healthy.(多读好书,常做家务,坚持锻炼)Secnd,I have t finish my hmewrk first and I will g t an English summer camp.I will imprve my English skills.(参加英语夏令营)Finally,I'm ging t d sme service in my cmmunity.I will clean up the streets.And I'm ging t hand ut the leaflets n COVID﹣19.I think serving thers can bring happiness t us.【高分句型二】(参加社区服务活动)
All in all,I will have a meaningful summer vacatin.What abut yur plans fr the summer vacatin?Can yu tell me?
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.rich
B.clse
C.famus
(2)
A.anything
B.nthing
C.smene
(3)
A.tree
B.huse
C.rad
(4)
A.just
B.even
C.little
(5)
A.and
B.als
C.except
(6)
A.Luckily
B.Sincerely
C.Mainly
(7)
A.S
B.But
C.After
(8)
A.called
B.rang
C.answered
(9)
A.int
B.thrugh
C.acrss
(10)
A.smetimes
B.seldm
C.always
Mrning/ Afternn/ Night Turs
Lunch/ Dinner Turs
Mn.—Fri.
Sat.——Sun.
Mn.& Sun.
Frm June 1 t August 31
Adults
$200
$250
$300
Children(10~16)
$160
$190
$240
Frm September 1 t Nvember 30
Adults
$210
$230
$280
Children(10~16)
$150
$170
$220
(1)
A.rich
B.clse
C.famus
(2)
A.anything
B.nthing
C.smene
(3)
A.tree
B.huse
C.rad
(4)
A.just
B.even
C.little
(5)
A.and
B.als
C.except
(6)
A.Luckily
B.Sincerely
C.Mainly
(7)
A.S
B.But
C.After
(8)
A.called
B.rang
C.answered
(9)
A.int
B.thrugh
C.acrss
(10)
A.smetimes
B.seldm
C.always
Mrning/ Afternn/ Night Turs
Lunch/ Dinner Turs
Mn.—Fri.
Sat.——Sun.
Mn.& Sun.
Frm June 1 t August 31
Adults
$200
$250
$300
Children(10~16)
$160
$190
$240
Frm September 1 t Nvember 30
Adults
$210
$230
$280
Children(10~16)
$150
$170
$220
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