人教版八年级英语下册期末复习专项复习阅读理解 专项练习

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册期末复习专项复习阅读理解 专项练习，共21页。试卷主要包含了U6单元话题期末热点预测，U7单元话题期末热点预测，U8单元话题期末热点预测，U9单元话题期末热点预测，U10单元话题期末热点预测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解专项练习
一、Units 1-5单元话题期末热点预测
1．Linda’s father desn’t ________ at hme.
A．d the washingB．take ut the trashC．sweep the flrD．fld the clthes
2．Hw des Celina g t schl?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By subway.
3．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛B．晾晒C．熨烫D．清洗
4．Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A．Linda’s.B．Celina’s.C．Paul’s.D．Bill’s.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Linda is ne year lder than Celina but ne year yunger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
C．Paul’s mther is angry with his father because he never helps her with husewrk.
D．Bill’s grandmther helps Bill with his schlwrk.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mther des the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“S my father has t d mst f it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。
Last Sunday I saw the wrst strm in years. It came suddenly and went n fr mre than three hurs. After lunch, I went int my rm t have a rest. The air was ht, and all was quiet.
Then the strng wind started blwing int my rm. Pieces f paper n my desk flew high int the air and sme flew ut f the pen windw. As I ran ut t catch them, big drps f rain began t fall.
When I came back int the huse, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard t clse the windw. Then I heard a lud crashing (碰撞的) sund frm the back f the huse. I ran ut f my rm t find ut what it was, a big tree had fallen dwn and brken the tp f the back rm.
1．The strm happened ________.
A．in the mrningB．in the afternn
C．while I was in the back rmD．while I was in the garden
2．Befre the strm came, the weather was ________.
A．cldB．clC．htD．warm
3．The strm went n fr ________.
A．fur hursB．mre than three hurs
C．less than three hursD．tw hurs
4．The wind blew sme f the paper ________.
A．all ver the flrB．ut f the dr
C．int the back rmD．ut f the pen windw
5．The tp f the back rm was brken because f ________.
A．the ht airB．the crashing sundC．the rainD．the fallen tree
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了自己的经历。
1．推理判断题。根据“After lunch, I went int my rm t have a rest. The air was ht, and all was quiet.”可知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“The air was ht, and all was quiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went n fr mre than three hurs.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“ Pieces f paper n my desk flew high int the air and sme flew ut f the pen windw.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“..., a big tree had fallen dwn and brken the tp f the back rm.”可知，一棵树倒了，把房顶砸破了。故选D。
Dear Mm,
I dn’t think yu understand my life. Yu think I shuld be studying all the time. I knw yu want me t find a gd jb when I grw up, but I wuld like t have a wnderful time, t. Yu never think abut fun things fr me t d, like music and sprts. Tw days ag, when I was watching a ftball game n TV, yu asked me t stp and d my hmewrk. After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn’t allwed t read my ftball magazines. Yu said I had t g t bed early. That was bad enugh, but yesterday was the wrst day. I bught sme cmputer games, and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn’t see them. I tld yu I had t d my hmewrk first. I knew it was wrng t tell a lie t yu, but yu tld me that Dad wuld talk t me later. Mm, I didn’t quite like what yu did t me! I really lve yu, Mm, but I wish yu culd try nt t be s hard n me.
Lve,
Zhang Ning
1．Zhang Ning’s mther wants him ________ when he grws up.
A．t be a teacherB．t find a gd jb
C．t wrk in a big cityD．t becme a ftball star
2．________ is Zhang Ning’s favrite sprt.
A．FtballB．VlleyballC．BasketballD．Baseball
3．Zhang Ning is asked ________.
A．t watch TVB．t d sprtsC．t play cmputer gamesD．t study all the time
4．Why did Zhang Ning put cmputer games in the bag? Because ________.
A．he didn’t like themB．he had played them many times
C．he wuldn’t like his mther t find themD．there was smething wrng with them
5．We knw frm the letter that ________.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy lifeB．Zhang Ning hates his mther
C．Zhang Ning wishes t study all the timeD．Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard n him
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文为张宁写给妈妈的信，信中抱怨了父母总要求他学习而根本不理解他的想法。
1．细节理解题。根据“I knw yu want me t find a gd jb when I grw up”可知，张宁的妈妈想要他长大后能找到一份好工作。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Tw days ag, when I was watching a ftball game n TV, yu asked me t stp and d my hmewrk. After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn’t allwed t read my ftball magazines.”可知，两天前，当他在电视上看足球比赛时，妈妈让他停下来做作业。做完家庭作业后，他仍然不能看足球杂志。文中两次提到ftball，可推测他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Yu think I shuld be studying all the time.”可知，张宁的妈妈总是要求他学习。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“I bught sme cmputer games, and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn’t see them.”可知，他将游戏藏到书包里，是为了不被妈妈发现。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I really lve yu, Mm, but I wish yu culd try nt t be s hard n me.”可知，张宁的父母对他过于严厉。故选D。
Jack Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited(继承) a millin dllars when he was 23. But he wasn't happy at all. When his cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn't have t. Jack decided t live a simple life like everyne else. He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy.
Up t nw Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them $ 200 a mnth. The mney was used fr the children's study, fd, medicine and clthing. Jack received a reprt each year n the children's prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children, he wanted t help them. "It was nthing special," he said."Until I went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping, I didn't knw anything abut their life. "Once Jack went t meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very, very happy," he said. "And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause. It brught me happiness. I want t d everything I can t g n helping these children. "
1．Why didn't Jack need t lk fr a jb?
A．Because he is an ffice wrker.B．Because he lives in Washingtn.
C．Because he went t cllege.D．Because he gt ne millin dllars.
2．Hw has Jack helped pr children all ver the wrld?
A．By sending them each $ 200 a mnth.
B．By giving, $ 10,000 f his mney t a charity.
C．By writing letters and reprts t them.
D．By buying fd, medicine and clthing fr them.
3．Jack learned abut the children's prgress by _______.
A．visiting them each yearB．asking his cllege friends
C．getting a reprt every yearD．talking with them in English
4．The underlined wrds "fr a gd cause" mean“”in Chinese.
A．功绩B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐
5．What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the stry?
A．Help thers and yu will feel happy.
B．Pr children need ur help.
C．Living a simple life is the secret t happiness.
D．Giving yur mney t pr children, please.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了杰克帮助了别人，快乐了自己。
1．根据He inherited(继承) a millin dllars when he was 23. But he wasn't happy at all. When his cllege friends were lking fr their jbs, he didn't have t.可知他继承了大量的财产，所以不用着急找工作；故选D
2．根据Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them $ 200 a mnth.可以知道，杰克每个月给他们200美元；故选A
3．根据Jack received a reprt each year n the children's prgress.可知杰克获知孩子进步的方式是每年收到一份报告；故选C
4．根据上文He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life.描述杰克把钱捐给一个慈善机构来帮助贫穷的孩子生活的更好。可知这些钱是用来做慈善的；故选B
5．根据He gave $10,000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life. Tday he is 36. He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is very happy. And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause. It brught me happiness.文章主要讲述了杰克帮助了别人，快乐了自己。故选A
The fllwing are fur kinds f medicine at hme. We shuld knw hw t use them. Never make any mistakes.
1．Which medicine is fr peple with a tthache?
A．I.B．II.C．III.D．IV.
2．Peple with ________ shuld nt take medicine II.
A．a tthacheB．a cld
C．a headacheD．a stmachache
3．Medicine I shuld nt be taken mre than 6 pills in ________.
A．6 hursB．8 hurs
C．24 hursD．12 hurs
4．If a girl is 7 years ld, she shuld take ________ pills f medicine IV a day.
A．5B．8C．10D．20
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Nne f them are gd fr children under 6.
B．Three kinds f the medicine shuld be taken 3 times a day.
C．Three kinds f the medicine shuld be taken befre sleep.
D．Nne is fr a cld.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了家里四种常用药的用法用量。
1．细节理解题。根据“ medicine is fr a persn with a tthache.”可知，III是治疗牙疼的药。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Nt fr children under six and persns with stmachache.”（六岁以下的儿童和有胃病的人不宜）可知有胃病的人不能吃这种药。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t take mre than six pills in 24 hurs.”可知，24小时内不吃6粒以上的药。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Take the medicine fur times a day. Fur pills a time fr adults with a cld. Half the pills fr children under 10.”可知，这个药一天吃四次。感冒的成年人一次吃四粒。十岁以下的孩子药量减半。由此可知，成年人一天吃16粒，而十岁以下的孩子吃8粒。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“ befre 11:00 and ne befre sleep.”、“ pills a time a day befre sleep fr adults”及“ the medicine befre three meals and befre sleep.”可知，II、III、IV这三种药是在睡前吃的。故选C。
二、U6单元话题期末热点预测
Once upn a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant lved wine and gd fd very much. Each time the rich man left him hme, the servant wuld drink the wine and eat up all the nice fd in the huse. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant ding that.
One mrning, when he left hme, he said t the servant, “Here are tw bttles f pisn (毒药) and sme nice fd in the huse. Yu must take care f them.” With these wrds, he went ut.
But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away frm his hme, he enjyed a nice meal. Because he drank t much, he was drunk and fell t the grund. When the rich man came back, he culdn’t find his fd and his wine. He became very angry. He wke the servant up. But the servant tld his stry very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid t be punished, s he drank the pisn t kill himself.
1．Wh liked wine and gd fd very much?
A．The rich man.B．The servant.C．Bth A and B．D．Neither A nr B．
2．The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice fd.
A．the catB．himselfC．nbdyD．the servant
3．The rich man tld the servant that there was pisn in the tw bttles, because ________.
A．there was true pisn in the bttlesB．he did nt want the servant t drink his wine
C．he wanted t kill the catD．he wanted t kill the servant
4．In fact, ________ ate all the nice fd and drank the wine.
A．the servantB．the catC．the rich manD．nbdy
5．Frm the stry, we knw that the servant was very________.
A．lazyB．gdC．cleverD．kind
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲述一个与主人一样爱好美食和酒的仆人在偷吃了主人的东西后，巧妙地利用主人说过的话欺骗主人。
1．细节理解题。根据“there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant lved wine and gd fd very much.”可知，这位富人和他的仆人都非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The rich man knew what his servant did”可知，这位富人知道是仆人喝了酒，吃光了所有美味的食物。。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue.”可知，富人告诉仆人，两个瓶子里有毒药，因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away frm his hme, he enjyed a nice meal.”可知，事实上，仆人吃了所有美食，喝了酒。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“But the servant tld his stry very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid t be punished, s he drank the pisn t kill himself.”可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却编造是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”；可知，这个仆人是聪明的。故选C。
There are tw mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are gd friends. One muse lives in the cuntry; the ther muse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a lk at my huse in the cuntry. I’m sure yu can enjy yurself.
Bill: I’d lve t. But I hear that the fd is nt delicius, and yur huse is nt gd. Is it s?
Paul: N, that’s nt true. G and see!
Then Bill ges t the cuntryside with Paul.
Bill: Why d yu live in a hle in the field? Yu shuld cme and live in the city. Yu wuld live in a nice huse made f stne. Yu wuld have better fd t eat. Yu must cme and see me at my huse in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe yu are right. I’ll visit yur huse ne day.
Several days later Paul ges t Bill’s huse in the city. The huse is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting rm, having a big dinner cmfrtably. Suddenly, there is a great nise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is cming!
Paul: Oh, n! It’s terrible! Bth the huse and the fd are nice, but I d nt like living in the city. I enjy living in my hle in the field, fr it is nicer t be pr but happy than t be rich but afraid.
1．What’s the relatinship between Bill and Paul?
A．They are friends.B．They are relatives.
C．They are brthers.D．They are neighbrs.
2．Where des Bill live?
A．In the hle.B．In the cuntry.C．In the city.D．In the field.
3．Why des Paul hate living in the city?
A．Because he likes t be rich.
B．Because he likes t be pr.
C．Because the huse in the city is big and beautiful.
D．Because he enjys happiness.
4．Which is the best title?
A．The City Muse and the Cuntry MuseB．Tw Friends
C．Tw Beautiful MiceD．The Cuntry and the City
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友，他们一个喜欢在城市，一个喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。
1．细节理解题。根据“They are gd friends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yu must cme and see me at my huse in the city.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“…I d nt like living in the city. I enjy living in my hle in the field, fr it is nicer t be pr but happy than t be rich but afraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选D。
4．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选A。
三、U7单元话题期末热点预测
D yu knw why different animals r pests (害虫) have their special clrs? Clrs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts (蝗虫). But birds cannt easily catch them. Why? It is because lcusts change their clrs tgether with the change f the clrs f crps. When crps are green, lcusts lk green. But as the harvest time cmes, lcusts change t the same brwn clr as crps have. Sme ther pests with different clrs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers. S they have t hide themselves fr lives and appear nly at night.
If yu study the animal life, yu’ll find the main use f clring is prtecting themselves. Bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They cannt be seen by hunters. This is because they have the clrs much like the trees.
Have yu ever nticed an even stranger act? An ctpus (章鱼) can send ut a kind f very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads ver, the enemies cannt find it. And it immediately swims away. S it has lived up t nw thugh it isn’t strng at all.
1．Frm the passage we learn that lcusts ________.
A．are small animalsB．are easily fund by birds
C．are dangerus t their enemiesD．change their clrs t prtect themselves
2．Hw can pests with different clrs frm plants keep ut f danger?
A．They run away quickly.
B．Their clrs are like their enemies’.
C．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
D．They have t mve quietly.
3．Bears and tigers can keep safe because they ________.
A．have the clrs much like the treesB．mve quickly
C．like brwn and grey clrsD．live in frests
4．An ctpus lives up t nw because ________.
A．it is very big and strng
B．the liquid it sends ut helps it escape frm its enemies
C．the liquid it sends ut can kill its enemies
D．it swims faster than any ther fish
5．Which is the BEST title fr this passage?
A．The Changes f Clrs fr Animals and PestsB．Clrs f Different Animals and Pests
C．The Main Use f Clrs fr Animals and PestsD．Sme Animals and Pests
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是颜色在动物们保护自身安全方面的主要用途。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is because lcusts change their clrs tgether with the change f the clrs f crps”可知，蝗虫随庄稼颜色的变化而改变自身的颜色，这是它们之所以存活的主要原因。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“S they have t hide themselves fr lives and appear nly at night.”可知，那些自身颜色不同于庄稼颜色的昆虫为了保护自己，只在晚上出没。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“This is because they have the clrs much like the trees.”可知，熊和老虎因为自身颜色与树木颜色接近才得以保护自己。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“An ctpus (章鱼) can send ut a kind f very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads ver, the enemies cannt find it. And it immediately swims away. S it has lived up t nw thugh it isn’t strng at all.”可知，章鱼之所以存活至今是因为它可以释放出黑色液体，借机逃脱。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论的是颜色在动物们保护自身安全方面的主要用途。因此选项C“动物和害虫的颜色的主要用途”为最佳标题。故选C。
Rivers are ne f ur mst imprtant natural resurces（自然资源）. Many f the wrld’s great cities are lcated n rivers, and almst every cuntry has at least ne river flwing thrugh it that plays an imprtant part in the lives f its peple.
Since the beginning f histry, peple have used rivers fr transprtatin. The lngest ne in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）f Egypt is the Nile. T the peple f India, the Ganges is great, but it is als imprtant fr transprtatin. Ships can travel alng it fr a thusand miles. Other great rivers are the Cng in Africa and the Mekng in sutheast Asia. The greatest f all fr navigatin（航海）, hwever, is the Amazn in Brazil. It is s wide and s deep that large ships can g abut tw thusand miles upn it.
Besides transprtatin, rivers give fd, water t drink, water fr crps, and chances fr fun and recreatin fr the peple wh live alng their banks. In rder t increase the supply f water fr crps, engineers smetimes build a dam（大坝）acrss a river and let a lake frm behind the dam. Then peple can use the water nt nly t irrigate（灌溉）their fields but als t make electricity fr their hmes and industries.
Hwever, large cities and industries that are lcated upn rivers ften make prblems. As the cities grw in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becmes plluted with chemicals and ther materials. Peple are learning the imprtance, hwever, f ding mre t keep their rivers clean if they want t enjy the benefits（利益）f this natural resurce.
1．The greatest river fr navigatin is ________.
A．the AmaznB．the NileC．the MekngD．the Mississippi
2．Which is WRONG?
A．The Nile is in India.
B．Almst every cuntry has at least ne imprtant river.
C．Many cities are lcated n rivers.
D．Rivers play an imprtant part in the lives f peple.
3．Frm a dam, peple can use the water fr ________.
A．keeping the rivers cleanB．nly making electricity
C．washing clthesD．irrigatin and making electricity
4．The water in the river is plluted because f ________.
A．peple’s drinking water t muchB．peple’s swimming in the river t much
C．chemicals and ther materialsD．peple’s building a dam acrss a river
5．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Rivers in CitiesB．The Imprtance f Rivers
C．TransprtatinD．Natural Resurces
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“The greatest f all fr navigatin（航海）, hwever, is the Amazn in Brazil. ”可知最大的航海河流是亚马孙河。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The lifeline（生命线）f Egypt is the Nile.”可知尼罗河在埃及，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Then peple can use the water nt nly t irrigate（灌溉）their fields but als t make electricity fr their hmes and industries.”可知从大坝，人们可以用水灌溉和发电。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“As the cities grw in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becmes plluted with chemicals and ther materials”可知由于化学物质和其他物质，河水被污染了。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Many f the wrld’s great cities are lcated n rivers, and almst every cuntry has at least ne river flwing thrugh it that plays an imprtant part in the lives f its peple.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。故选B。
四、U8单元话题期末热点预测
Spiderman is ne f the mst famus cmic bk heres all the time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first intrduced t the wrld in the pages f Marvel cmic bks.
Spiderman is the stry f Peter Parker, a child wh lst his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet by wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, n a high schl class trip t a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Sn Peter realizes he has amazing(不可思议的) pwers: He is as strng and quick as a spider and als has a type f sixth sense. He n lnger needs his glasses and he can use his super pwer t fly thrugh the city streets! Remembering smething his Uncle Ben has tld him, that “with great pwer, there must als cme great respnsibility(责任)”, Peter decides t use his pwers t fight against enemies wh d cruel things t peple. And s, Spiderman is brn.
Life is nt easy fr Peter, even thugh he is a super her. He is in lve with Mary Jane but cannt tell her abut his amazing pwers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is als shrt f mney and time. He has t sell phts f Spiderman(himself) t a newspaper and he keeps lsing his ther jbs because he’s s busy saving peple! Yet he has t fight against different kinds f cruel enemies.
1．Wh created Spiderman?
A．Stan Lee.B．Marvel.
C．Peter Parker.D．Superman.
2．What happened t Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A．He culd nt see with his eyes.
B．He became a spider.
C．He develped spider­like pwers.
D．He was sick.
3．What des “with great pwer, there must als cme great respnsibility(责任)” mean?
A．Pwerful peple can d whatever they like.
B．Peple with pwer are always gd.
C．Pwerful peple shuld have a respnsibility t d gd things.
D．Pwerful peple are t blame fr all the bad things that happen.
4．In what areas des Peter have prblems that are similar t nrmal(普通的) peple?
A．Mney, time, studying, reading.
B．Mney, wrk, time, relatinships.
C．Relatinships, sprts, mney, wrk.
D．Mney, wrk, time, sleep.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章介绍了蜘蛛侠的诞生，用他的令人惊奇的力量击败敌人，他过着魔法般的生活但是因为各种原因他的生活并不是那么一帆风顺。
1．细节理解题。根据第1段中“He was created by Stan Lee in 1963”可知Stan Lee创造了蜘蛛人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第2段中“He is as strng and quick as a spider and als has a type f sixth sense.”可知Peter Parker被蜘蛛咬过之后有了像蜘蛛似的能力。故选C。
3．句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Peter decides t use his pwers t fight against enemies wh d cruel things t peple”可知这句话的意思是有能力的人应该有做好事的责任。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is als shrt f mney and time. … he keeps lsing his ther jbs …”可知Peter要像普通人一样面对人际关系、金钱、时间和工作的问题。故选B。
【点睛】这篇文章主要讲蜘蛛侠，是为人熟知的一个动画角色，容易引起学生兴趣。题目中涉及细节理解题和句意猜测题。细节理解题需根据题干在文中找出相关句子，可直接得出答案；而句意猜测题则需要根据句子所在语境来推出句子的含义。如第1小题又文中原句可直接得出蜘蛛侠是Stan Lee创造的；而第3小题结合句子所在的下文可推出句子的具体含义。
The best thing abut ging t schl is learning hw t read. Bks are great friends. They can help yu t learn abut anything yu want t knw. They can g anywhere with yu. Yu can read abut animals, faraway places, peple, and anything else.
Bks are written by peple called authrs. Authrs think f things they want t write abut. They make a plan fr a bk and start t write. Sme authrs write bks that give us infrmatin and teach us things. Authrs are very imprtant peple because they teach us hw t write.
Find a gd bk t read and read every day, yu will enjy yur time with a gd bk.
1．What kind f bk can yu read abut?
A．Animals.B．Peple.C．Places.D．A, B and C．
2．What is the best thing abut ging t schl?
A．Playing.B．Having lunch.
C．Learning hw t read.D．Seeing friends.
3．What are authrs?
A．They are peple wh drive cars.B．They are peple wh live in big huses.
C．They are peple wh write bks.D．They are peple wh have animals.
4．What d authrs d befre they write a bk?
A．They think abut what they want t write.B．They eat lunch.
C．They make a plan fr the bk.D．Bth A and C．
5．Authrs are imprtant peple because _________.
A．they sing great sngsB．they teach us hw t write
C．they take time t playD．they have animals
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了一本好书能够帮助我们学习新知识，增长才干，而好的作者会让我们享受阅读。
1．细节理解题。根据“Yu can read abut animals, faraway places, peple, and anything else.”可知，我们可以读到有关动物、遥远的地方、人物或者其他任何东西的书。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The best thing abut ging t schl is learning hw t read.”可知，上学的最大的好处是学会如何阅读，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Bks are written by peple called authrs.”可知，“作者”就是那些写书的人。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Authrs think f things they want t write abut. They make a plan fr a bk and start t write.”可知，作者写一本书之前先要思考写什么，然后为要写的书做计划，这些完成后才开始提笔写作。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Authrs are very imprtant peple because they teach us hw t write.”可知，作者是非常重要的人，因为他们可以帮助我们学习。故选B。
五、U9单元话题期末热点预测
Famus Museums
1．As ne f the largest museums in the wrld, British Museum is in __________.
A．BeijingB．LndnC．New YrkD．Shanghai
2．New Yrk Museum is America’s largest museum in American __________.
A．buildingsB．cllectinsC．histryD．culture
3．The Palace Museum, which is in the center f Beijing, is als called “Frbidden City”in China. It lies in __________.
A．Chang’ an StreetB．New Oxfrd Street
C．Chestnut StreetD．New Chang’an Street
4．Accrding t the frm, if yu want t see ancient Chinese cllectins, yu can visit __________ at mst.
A．ne museumB．tw museumsC．three museumsD．fur museums
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A．Each ticket fr the Palace Museum csts the same in the whle year.
B．Yu dn’t have t pay fr tickets if yu visit New Yrk Museum n Mnday.
C．British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, Lndn.
D．The ticket f British Museum is expensive.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇表格应用文，本文主要通过表格形式介绍了中国的故宫博物馆，英国的大英博物馆和美国的纽约博物馆，详细介绍了它们的国籍，地址，特色及收费信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“British Museum”的介绍可知，Address一行对应的地点是Lndn。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“New Yrk Museum”的介绍和“America’s largest museum in American histry”可知，美国历史上最大的博物馆。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”的介绍和“Address”一行可知，是在Chang’an Street。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据表格我们，可知，在“The Palace Museum”能看到中国古代的收藏品；“British Museum”有世界上任何时代、任何地方的收藏品。所以，有两个博物馆能看到中国古代收藏品。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据表格中对于“New Yrk Museum”的Ticket的介绍可知，周一免费。故选B。
Lndn has a ppulatin f ver 7,000,000. Frm abut the year 1800 until Wrld War II, Lndn was the biggest city in the wrld. But nw there are many cities which are much bigger than it. Lndn is famus fr many things. Turists cme frm all ver the wrld t visit its famus buildings and hear the famus clck, Big Ben. Like many big cities, Lndn has prblems with traffic and pllutin which stp the city frm develping. Over ne millin (百万) peple a day use the Lndn undergrund, but there are still t many cars n the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhw cleaner than it was 100 years ag. Fr me, the best things abut Lndn are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children’s favrite place is Hamleys, the biggest ty shp in the wrld.
1．What’s the Chinese fr “undergrund” in the passage?
A．隧道B．地铁C．地下D．通道
2．When was Lndn the biggest city in the wrld?
A．In 1750.B．In 1850.
C．In 1950.D．In the 21st century.
3．What’s Big Ben in Lndn?
A．It’s a ty shp.B．It’s a park.
C．It’s a clck.D．It’s a museum.
4．Hw many peple use the Lndn undergrund every day?
A．Over half f its ppulatin.B．Over three quarters f its ppulatin.
C．Over 100,000.D．Over 1,000,000.
5．Hw was the air in Lndn 100 years ag?
A．It was much cleaner than it is nw.
B．It was the same as it is nw.
C．It was the cleanest in the histry f Lndn.
D．It was nt as clean as it is nw.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D
【分析】本文叙述了英国伦敦的历史。现在人口多了，空气质量比一百多年前好了很多。有许多孩子们喜欢的地方。
1．细节理解题。由本段 “Over ne millin (百万) peple a day use the Lndn undergrund, but there are still t many cars n the streets.”可知，每天有一百多万人乘坐伦敦地铁，但是街上仍然有太多的汽车。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由本段“Frm abut the year 1800 until Wrld War II, Lndn was the biggest city in the wrld.”可知, 从大约1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据本段第四句 “Turists cme frm all ver the wrld t visit its famus buildings and hear the famus clck, Big Ben.”可知, 来自世界各地的游客来参观它的著名建筑和听到著名的时钟--大本钟。故选C。
4．细节理解题。由本段“Over ne millin (百万) peple a day use the Lndn undergrund. ”可知。每天有一百多万人乘坐伦敦地铁。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据本段“The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhw cleaner than it was 100 years ag”可知。空气不干净，但无论如何比100年前干净多了。故选D。
六、U10单元话题期末热点预测
1．Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn’s ________.
A．present lifestyleB．family lifeC．lvely childrenD．memries f schl
2．In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ________.
A．her grandchildrenB．her favrite activities
C．types f transprtD．places she has visited
3．Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A．She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B．She culdn’t answer all Victr’s questins.
C．She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.
D．She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
4．The best title f Victr’s finished prject is prbably ________.
A．The Life f Mrs. SandersnB．Hw Travelling Has Changed
C．Peple in My NeighbrhdD．The Imprtance f Being Healthy
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是Victr为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
1．细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sandersn的生活方式，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I walked t schl with my friends”“We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl”“We ften went fr a family trip by train”“I still lve walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“Hw Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”. That means that we’re always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes. Many times, yu n lnger need smething, but smene else may just need t buy ne. Fr example, if yur baby desn’t like his ty car any lnger, why nt give it t a nearly family wh has a little kid? That’s ne less plastic ty car that they need t buy. It’s als ne less plastic ty needs t be prduced, packaged and shipped t the ty stre.
Here are sme ther ways t help save resurces (资源)fr the sciety:
★Use the ther side f the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries fr yur electric tys, MP3 players, cell phnes, and cameras.
★ Chse reusable travel cups instead f dispsable (一次性的) paper r plastic cups.
★Take yur wn clth shpping bags when yu g shpping.
★ Drink tap water instead f buying bttled water.
And there are sme things yu can exchange with yur friends, fr example, bks, tys, even clthes. It's a way fr everyne t get smething new withut spending any mney and withut thrwing many things away.
1．The underlined wrd “urs” in the passage refers t (指代) _______.
A．ur scietyB．ur ld things
C．ur lifeD．ur thrwaway things
2．Accrding t the writer, if we give a secnd - hand ty car t a neighbr kid, we can____.
A．buy anther new neB．help ty business develp
C．make the family very thankful t usD．help save resurces fr the sciety
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．We shuld buy things that can be reused in ur daily life.
B．We can exchange sme things with thers fr further use.
C．It's gd fr us t thrw away ld things and buy new nes.
D．We are suppsed t give the things we n lnger need t ur neighbrs.
4．What shuld we d in ur daily life after reading the passage?
A．Try t thrw as few ld things as we can.
B．Use as many dispsable things as pssible.
C．Drink bttled water even thugh there is tap water arund.
D．Buy everything we need instead f exchanging them with thers.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了节约能源的几种方式。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”可知，人们把我们的社会成为“thrwaway sciety”，因此urs代指“ur sciety”，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“It’s als ne less plastic ty needs t be prduced, packaged and shipped t the ty stre.”和“Here are sme ther ways t help save resurces fr the sciety.”可知，把玩具给邻居的孩子是为社会节约资源。故选D。
3．推理判断题。本文主要讲了节约资源的一些方式，提倡我们把自己不用的东西送给别人，我们可以使用一些可循环利用的物品。所以C 选项错误。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一些节约资源的一下方式，提倡尽可能的把自己不用的送给需要的人，提倡我们使用可循环利用的物品，尽可能的减少浪费。故选A。
My parents d 10 hurs’ husewrk a week. My mther des mst f the husewrk, like cking and flding the clthes. My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash. He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
Linda, 14
My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the washing and cleans the living rm. My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.
Celina, 13
My father desn’t d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Paul, 16
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d husewrk. In fact she isn’t gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it. Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.
Bill, 15
I
Take the medicine with water. One r tw pills (片) every eight hurs. Dn’t take mre than six pills in 24 hurs. Fr children under six, g t ask the dctr.
II
Three times a day and ne pill a time. One pill befre breakfast, ne befre 11:00 and ne befre sleep. Nt fr children under six and persns with stmachache.
III
The medicine is fr a persn with a tthache. Tw pills a time a day befre sleep fr adults (成人). Half (一半) fr children under 12.
IV
Take the medicine fur times a day. Fur pills a time fr adults with a cld. Half the pills fr children under 10. Take the medicine befre three meals and befre sleep.
Name


The Palace Museum
British Museum
New Yrk Museum
Cuntry
China
The UK
The USA
Address
Chang’an Street, Beijing
New Oxfrd
Street, Lndn
Chestnut Street, New Yrk
Feature
The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds f cllectins in China.
One f the largest museums with cllectins f anytime and any area in the wrld.
America’s largest museum in American histry.
Ticket
¥60
（Spring &Summer）
¥40
（Autumn & Winter）
Free
Mnday free
Victr’s prjectAs part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast.