人教版八年级英语下册期末专项练习选词填空专项练习含答案解析

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册期末专项练习选词填空专项练习含答案解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
话题：Health and first aid（健康与急救）
One afternn, I was walking hme when I saw a man lying by the rad. His face lked 1______ and he was hlding his chest. I quickly ran t him and asked if he was kay. He said he had a sudden pain and culd hardly breathe. I remembered ur first - aid lessn: dn’t mve the persn 2______ yu knw the situatin.
I called 120 at nce. While waiting, I tried t keep the man 3______. “Help is n the way,” I said. He ndded weakly. A few minutes later, the ambulance arrived. The dctrs 4______ him carefully and tk him t the hspital.
The next day, I visited the man in the hspital. He thanked me fr my 5______. “Yu kept yur cl and saved my life,” he said. I learned that knwing first aid is nt nly useful but als can 6______ lives.
Last week, my classmate Mary cut her finger in the art class. Bld was running 7_______. I helped her wash the wund with clean water and put a bandage n it. The teacher praised us fr ur quick actin.
These experiences taught me that everyne shuld learn basic first - aid skills. They can make a big 8_______ in an emergency. Nw, I always carry a small first - aid kit in my schlbag, just 9_______ smething happens.
“10_______ shuld we d if smene gets hurt?” my friend asked me yesterday. I smiled and said, “Stay calm and act wisely.”
1. A. red B. pale C. happy D. serius
2. A. until B. because C. althugh D. s
3. A. awake B. asleep C. silent D. nervus
4. A. tuched B. checked C. treated D. perated
5. A. mney B. time C. help D. advice
6. A. save B. lse C. change D. break
7. A. slwly B. quickly C. hardly D. quietly
8. A. mistake B. decisin C. difference D. plan
9. A. in case B. in fact C. in shrt D. in need
10. A. Hw B. What C. When D. Where
Unit 2 I’ll help t clean up the city parks.
话题：Vlunteering and charity（志愿与慈善）
Last Saturday, ur class jined a “Clean Our Cmmunity” prject. We met at the park at 8 a.m. and gt glves and trash bags. The park was full f litter, but we were 1_____ t make a change.
I wrked with Tm t pick up bttles and paper. An ld wman watching us said, “Yu kids are ding a great 2______!” Her wrds made us feel prud. Halfway thrugh, a little by ran ver and asked if he culd 3______. We gave him a small trash bag, and he happily started cllecting leaves.
By nn, the park lked 4_______ different. The paths were clean, and the trash cans were full f waste. We even planted sme flwers near the entrance. A man walking his dg stpped t 5_______ us. “I’ve never seen the park s tidy,” he said.
After lunch, we visited a senir center. Sme classmates sang sngs, while thers 6_______ with the elderly. One grandma tld me stries abut her childhd. I realized hw much jy simple 7_______ can bring.
Befre leaving, we shared snacks and laughed tgether. The vlunteers said ur visit had brightened their day, but in fact, they had warmed 8_______ hearts t.
On the way hme, I thught abut the pwer f vlunteering. It’s nt just abut cleaning parks r 9_______ time; it’s abut cnnecting with peple and creating 10_______. I can’t wait fr ur next prject!
1. A. afraid B. ready C. srry D. late
2. A. jb B. mistake C. decisin D. shw
3. A. leave B. watch C. jin D. eat
4. A. hardly B. usually C. suddenly D. cmpletely
5. A. praise B. questin C. truble D. refuse
6. A. fught B. talked C. agreed D. slept
7. A. acts B. mistakes C. prblems D. plans
8. A. their B. ur C. his D. her
9. A. killing B. saving C. wasting D. spending
10. A. stress B. wrry C. happiness D. pity
Unit 3 Culd yu please clean yur rm?
话题：Chres and permissin（家务与许可）
It was Sunday, and my mm asked me t clean my rm. “Yur desk is a 1______!” she said. I lked arund and realized she was right—bks and clthes were everywhere. I 2 ______t start with the desk.
As I was tidying, I fund an ld pht album. I sat dwn and started flipping thrugh it. My mm walked in and said, “Culd yu please 3_______ cleaning first?” I smiled and said, “Just a minute—I’m 4_______ memries!” She laughed and left.
After an hur, the rm lked 5______. I put away the clthes, rganized the bks, and swept the flr. Then I asked my mm, “Culd I g t the mall with friends?” She said, “Yes, but 6 ______yu’re back by 6 p.m.”
At the mall, my friend Lily wanted t buy a new skirt, but she didn’t have enugh mney. “Culd I 7_______ sme frm yu?” she asked. I said, “Sure, but please return it sn.” We als stpped fr ice cream and talked abut ur 8_______ chres. Lily hates taking ut the trash, while I dislike flding clthes.
When I gt hme, my dad was cking dinner. “Culd yu please set the 9______?” he asked. I happily helped. During dinner, we talked abut ur day. My mm said, “I’m glad yu 10______ yur rm withut cmplaining.” I smiled, realizing that chres can bring ur family clser.
1. A. mess B. secret C. success D. surprise
2. A. hated B. decided C. frgt D. refused
3. A. stp B. enjy C. finish D. start
4. A. creating B. breaking C. sharing D. discvering
5. A. dirty B. ld C. tidy D. small
6. A. hpe B. make sure C. wish D. believe
7. A. brrw B. lend C. give D. keep
8. A. favrite B. easy C. simple D. least
9. A. TV B. cmputer C. table D. chair
10. A. cleaned B. left C. painted D. brke
Unit 4 Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
话题：Interpersnal cmmunicatin（人际沟通）
Last mnth, I had a 1_______ with my best friend, Anna. She frgt my birthday party, and I was really upset. Fr days, we didn’t speak t each ther. I felt 2_______ and didn’t knw hw t fix things.
One evening, I talked t my dad abut it. “Why dn’t yu 3_______ t her first?” he said. “Friendships need effrt.” The next day, I wrte Anna a nte: “Can we 4_______ after schl?” She replied yes.
At the park, I tk a deep breath and said, “I was hurt when yu missed my party.” Anna lked 5_______ and said, “I’m s srry—I had a family emergency and frgt t tell yu.” We hugged and 6_______ the misunderstanding.
Nw, we talk every day and share ur 7______. When I have prblems with my parents, Anna listens and gives advice. “Why dn’t yu sit dwn and 8______ yur feelings with them?” she said last week. I tried it, and my mm and I had a lng, 9_______ talk.
These experiences taught me that 10_______ is key t slving prblems. Whether with friends r family, speaking penly and listening carefully can heal wunds and strengthen bnds.
1. A. talk B. party C. fight D. meeting
2. A. lnely B. excited C. prud D. relaxed
3. A. listen B. aplgize C. shut D. lie
4. A. study B. rest C. talk D. play
5. A. happy B. guilty C. bred D. tired
6. A. explained B. frgt C. caused D. avided
7. A. secrets B. mistakes C. hbbies D. chres
8. A. hide B. share C. frget D. change
9. A. angry B. bring C. hnest D. quiet
10. A. silence B. kindness C. cmmunicatin D. cmpetitin
Unit 5 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
话题：Unfrgettable events（难忘的事件）
It was a nrmal afternn until dark cluds cvered the sky. I was 1____ hmewrk in my rm when the rainstrm hit. Wind blew hard, and rain beat against the windws. Suddenly, the lights went ut. “Mm!” I shuted. She came in with a flashlight and said, “Dn’t wrry—it’s just a 2____.”
We sat in the living rm, listening t the strm. My dad tld stries abut his childhd 3______. “One time, a heavy snwstrm trapped us fr days!” he said. Just then, we heard a lud “bang!”—a tree branch had fallen nt ur 4______.
The next mrning, the sun came ut. We walked utside and saw the 5______: brken trees, fallen pwer lines, and water everywhere. Our neighbrs were already cleaning up. My family jined them. We 6______ branches tgether and helped an ld cuple remve water frm their yard.
A week later, the cmmunity was almst back t 7______. At a neighbrhd meeting, everyne thanked each ther fr the help. “We saw the 8______ in peple during the strm,” said the mayr.
This experience taught me that disasters can be 9______, but they als bring peple clser. Nw, when I see heavy rain, I dn’t feel afraid—I remember hw we 10 ______tgether as a cmmunity.
1. A. ding B. checking C. grading D. frgetting
2. A. test B. strm C. game D. party
3. A. lessns B. dreams C. experiences D. bks
4. A. car B. rf C. garden D. dr
5. A. beauty B. mess C. peace D. truble
6. A. planted B. climbed C. burned D. cllected
7. A. nature B. schl C. nrmal D. wrk
8. A. kindness B. sadness C. fear D. anger
9. A. exciting B. bring C. scary D. funny
10. A. wrked B. argued C. traveled D. studied
Unit 6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
话题：Legends and stries（传说与故事）
Lng ag, there was an ld man named Yu Gng. He lived in a village 1______ tw high muntains. Every day, his family had t walk arund the muntains t get water and fd. Yu Gng decided t 2______ them.
“Let’s mve these muntains!” he tld his family. His wife asked, “Where will yu put all the 3______?” Yu Gng said, “We’ll thrw it int the sea.” S they started digging, day after day.
A wise man, Zhi Su, laughed at them. “Yu’re t 4______! Yu’ll never finish,” he said. Yu Gng replied, “If I die, my sns will cntinue. Their sns will have sns, and s n. 5______ is impssible if we wrk hard.”
One day, the Jade Emperr heard abut Yu Gng’s 6______. He was mved by Yu Gng’s determinatin and sent tw gds t 7 ______the muntains away.
This legend teaches us that 8______ is imprtant. N matter hw big the prblem is, we can slve it with 9______ and hard wrk.
In ur daily lives, we face “muntains” t—like difficult exams r family prblems. But if we have the 10______ f Yu Gng, we can vercme any challenge.
1. A. behind B. between C. abve D. under
2. A. mve B. climb C. burn D. paint
3. A. water B. fd C. stne D. wd
4. A. ld B. strng C. clever D. weak
5. A. Smething B. Anything C. Nthing D. Everything
6. A. truble B. stry C. dream D. plan
7. A. blw B. carry C. put D. wash
8. A. kindness B. curage C. beauty D. luck
9. A. time B. mney C. teamwrk D. pwer
10. A. spirit B. hbby C. secret D. prblem
Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
话题：Facts abut the wrld（世界地理与自然）
Munt Qmlangma is the 1______ muntain in the wrld, standing at 8,848.86 meters. Every year, many climbers try t 2______ its tp, but it’s a dangerus jurney. The air is thin, and the weather is 3______.
In 1953, Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary became the first peple t reach the summit (峰顶). They 4______ mnths training and faced heavy snw and strng winds. When they finally std n tp, they felt a mix f 5______ and pride.
Climbing Qmlangma isn’t just abut height—it’s als abut 6______ nature. Climbers must take their trash dwn, r the muntain will becme 7______. Sme even help cllect waste left by thers.
But why d peple risk their 8______ t climb it? “It’s a challenge,” said ne climber. “When yu stand n the summit, yu see the wrld in a 9______ way.”
Fr mst f us, climbing Qmlangma is impssible. But we can still learn frm these adventurers: respect nature, stay 10______, and never stp pursuing (追求) yur dreams.
1. A. tallest B. shrtest C. ldest D. yungest
2. A. find B. reach C. leave D. draw
3. A. wnderful B. clear C. terrible D. sunny
4. A. spent B. cst C. paid D. tk
5. A. fear B. sadness C. wrry D. surprise
6. A. destrying B. prtecting C. ignring D. changing
7. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. safer D. bigger
8. A. time B. mney C. lives D. energy
9. A. strange B. bring C. new D. ld
10. A. lazy B. calm C. flish D. determined
Unit 8 Have yu read Treasure Island yet?
话题：Literature and music（文学与音乐）
Last mnth, I read Treasure Island—a famus 1_____ abut pirates (海盗) and hidden treasure. The stry fllws Jim Hawkins, a by wh finds a map t treasure and sails t an 2_____ with pirates.
At first, I thught the bk was 3______, but sn I was hked (迷住). Jim meets Lng Jhn Silver, a pirate wh pretends t be friendly but has a 4_____ plan. The adventure includes strms, fights, and clever tricks. I culdn’t stp reading until I knew if Jim wuld 5_____ the treasure.
Treasure Island is mre than just a stry—it’s abut 6_____ and grwing up. Jim learns t face dangers and make hard 7_____. The bk als made me want t explre new places and 8______ mre stries.
Nw, I’m reading Little Wmen, a nvel abut fur sisters. It’s different frm Treasure Island, but 9_____ interesting. I lve hw literature can take me t 10_____ wrlds and teach me abut life.
1. A. mvie B. sng C. nvel D. play
2. A. island B. airprt C. city D. cuntry
3. A. bring B. exciting C. terrible D. strange
4. A. kind B. secret C. funny D. fair
5. A. lse B. steal C. find D. sell
6. A. childhd B. friendship C. cmpetitin D. technlgy
7. A. mistakes B. friends C. plans D. decisins
8. A. write B. read C. frget D. hear
9. A. still B. never C. hardly D. already
10. A. similar B. small C. new D. ld
Unit 9 Have yu ever been t a museum?
话题：Fun places（趣味场所）
Last summer, my family visited the Science Museum in Lndn. It was my first time in a 1_____ museum, and I didn’t knw what t expect. As sn as we entered, a huge dinsaur skeletn (骨架) 2_____ ur eyes. “Ww!” my little brther shuted.
We spent hurs explring the 3_____. In the space sectin, we saw mdels f planets and even 4 _____a simulatin (模拟) f a rcket launch. I felt like an astrnaut! The interactive (互动的) exhibits were the best—yu culd 5_____ buttns t make rbts mve r atch hw electricity wrks.
My favrite part was the “Time Machine” exhibit. It tk us 6_____ in histry, frm ancient Rme t the Middle Ages. We wre headsets that tld stries abut each perid. “This is cler than schl!” I said t my mm.
Befre leaving, we stpped at the museum 7_____. I bught a mdel f the slar system. My brther gt a rbt kit. “Can we cme 8_____?” he asked. My parents smiled and said, “Sure—museums are fr 9______ again and again!”
Nw, whenever I visit a new city, I 10______ check ut its museums. They’re like windws t the wrld, full f wnders waiting t be discvered.
1. A. art B. histry C. science D. ty
2. A. hurt B. caught C. pened D. clsed
3. A. stres B. rms C. exhibits D. restaurants
4. A. watched B. held C. canceled D. missed
5. A. press B. break C. sell D. paint
6. A. frward B. back C. arund D. away
7. A. library B. park C. lab D. shp
8. A. t B. again C. either D. instead
9. A. leaving B. lsing C. visiting D. hiding
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. seldm
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike fr three years.
话题：Living envirnment（生活环境与物品）
In my yard, there’s an ld bike with a pink basket. I’ve had it 1______ I was six years ld. My grandpa gave it t me n my birthday. “It was yur mm’s when she was a 2______,” he said. I lved it at nce.
Fr years, I rde that bike everywhere—t schl, t the park, and 3______ arund the neighbrhd. The basket held my tys, bks, and even a small cat I nce fund. But as I grew taller, the bike became 4______ fr me. Last year, I gt a new bike, and the ld ne stayed in the yard.
One day, I saw a little girl lking at the bike 5______ the fence. Her name was Lily, and she lived next dr. “D yu want t 6______ it?” I asked. She ndded happily. Sn, Lily was riding arund, laughing ludly. Her mm thanked me, saying, “It’s hard t find such a 7______ bike these days.”
Lking at Lily, I realized the bike wasn’t 8______ just because I didn’t use it anymre. It culd bring 9______ t smene else. Nw, whenever Lily rides past my huse, she waves and calls, “Thanks fr the bike!”
This bike taught me that ld things can have new 10______. Smetimes, the best way t keep a memry is t share it.
1. A. since B. fr C. until D. when
2. A. baby B. child C. adult D. grandma
3. A. even B. never C. hardly D. seldm
4. A. cmfrtable B. expensive C. small D. heavy
5. A. ver B. under C. behind D. acrss
6. A. brrw B. buy C. sell D. fix
7. A. new B. cheap C. lvely D. brken
8. A. useful B. useless C. beautiful D. ugly
9. A. sadness B. wrry C. truble D. jy
10. A. lives B. prblems C. clrs D. wners
答案 ：
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
Unit 2 I’ll help t clean up the city parks.
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
Unit 3 Culd yu please clean yur rm?
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
Unit 4 Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
Unit 5 What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
Unit 6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
Unit 8 Have yu read Treasure Island yet?
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
Unit 9 Have yu ever been t a museum?
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike fr three years.
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A