专题02 名词、数词和介词+易错点（10个）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

这是一份专题02 名词、数词和介词+易错点（10个）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024），文件包含复习部分专题02名词数词和介词+易错点10个原卷版docx、复习部分专题02名词数词和介词+易错点10个解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
名词
介词
数词
名词
考点一
名词复数
（1）规则变化
（2）不规则变化：
1．—What d yu want t buy in the mall?
—Fur ________ and ________.
A．cartns f milk; tw kils f tmatesB．cartns f milk; tw kils f tmat
C．cartn f milk; tw kils f tmatesD．cartn f milk; tw kils f tmat
2．All the girl students and ________ at ur schl will receive flwers n Wmen’s Day.
A．wman teacherB．wmen teacherC．wman teachersD．wmen teachers
考点二
名词所有格
【初中考点用t情况】：
the key t the dr 门的钥匙
the answer t the questin问题的答案
the ticket 门票
the way t 去...的路上
1．—Is the rm nly fr Amy?
—N, it’s ________.
A．Amy’s and her sister’sB．Amy’s and her sister
C．Amy and her sisterD．Amy and her sister’s
2．That’s _________ bedrm. They share the same bedrm.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’sB．Lucy and LilyC．Lucy’s and LilyD．Lucy and Lily’s
1．Culd yu give me ________ n sme clrs in fashin?
A．any adviceB．sme adviceC．any advicesD．sme advices
2．—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day fr the cld winter.
—Sunds great.
A．half a kil f banana; three cartns f milkB．a kil f bananas; three cartns f milks
C．a kil f bananas; three cartns f milkD．tw kil f bananas; three cartns f milk
3．There is a lt f ______ and three ______ n the table in the kitchen.
A．bean; beefB．ptates; tmates
C．salt; chickenD．sugar; carrts
4．—Will yu buy any presents fr yur mther n ________ Day?
— Yes. And she will als get presents n ________ Day. She is a teacher.
A．Wmens’; Teachers’B．Wmen’s; Teacher’s
C．Wmen’s; Teachers’D．Wmens’; Teacher’s
5．Miss Li has lng black hair and ________.
A．wear glassesB．wears glassesC．wear glassD．wears glass
6．—Mum, what d yu want t buy this afternn?
—I’d like t buy five ________.
cartns f milksB．bxes f egg
C．packets f saltD．piece f bread
7．There are mre and mre ________ in the hspitals nw.
A．man nurseB．men nursesC．men nurseD．man nurses

真题感知
1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famus ________ in the Chinese histry.
A．wman herB．wmen heresC．wmen herD．wman heres
2．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Mre and mre ________ want t learn abut Chinese culture.
A．GermansB．GermanC．GermanyD．Germans’
3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father wrks in the plice statin.
A．Eric and Helen’sB．Eric and HelenC．Eric’s and HelenD．Eric’s and Helen’s
4．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an ________ dcumentary, aruses (激起) Chinese ________ frm deep inside.
A．87-minutes; prudB．87-minute; pride
C．87-minute; prudD．87 minutes; pride
5．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）The ________ f the new type f energy is f great imprtance t the develpment f the whle city.
A．displayB．decisinC．discveryD．decratin
6．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the tw ________dctrs have just cme back frm Shanghai.
—Yeah. I knw them. They are bth already in their ________.
A．wman; frtyB．wmen; frtiethC．wmen; frtiesD．wman; frties
7．（2023·安徽·一模）—Why d yu think spring is the mst beautiful?
—I lve spring because when spring cmes, the ______ all ver the muntains turn green.
A．leafB．leafsC．leafesD．leaves
8．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）The weather reprt says there will be much ________ tmrrw and we may have ________ ff.
A．snw; ne dayB．snwy; ne dayC．snw; ne day’sD．snwy; ne day’s
介词
考点一
时间介词
at、n 与in
in、after与befre
1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ________ autumn. Chinese peple get tgether ________ that day.
A．in; nB．n; inC．in; inD．n; n
2．The shw “Happy Camp” starts ________ 20:20 ________ the evening f Saturday.
A．in; nB．at; nC．at; inD．n; n
考点二
方位介词
（1）
（2）in、n与t
1．In the picture, the ty bx is ________ the sfa.
A．abveB．underC．next tD．behind
2．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the suth f Beijing.
A．inB．/C．tD．n
考点三
其他介词
（1）n：接触面上面；abve在…上方； ver：在…正上方；
（2）⚠ belw：在…下方；under：在…正下方
（3）在…旁边：by = beside < next t < near【距离越来越远】
（4）在…之间：between (X=2) amng (X=3)
（5）穿过，经过：acrss（外部），thrugh（内部），past（侧面）
例：g acrss the rad 过马路，g thrugh the frests穿过森林，
swim acrss the river acrss 点到点的关系，thrugh点到面的关系
（6）除了…以外：except（不包含原事物）；besides = in additin t（包含原事物）
（7）in frnt f 在的前面【范围外】，in the frnt f 在前面【范围内部】
1．The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A．acrss; thrughB．acrss; verC．thrugh; verD．thrugh; thrugh
2．— Where is the Panda Huse?
— It is ________ the east f the z.
A．nB．tC．atD．in
3．—Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me which is the way t Sunshine Park?
—Please g _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway statin. Yu’ll see it n yur right.
A．crss; pastB．acrss; passC．crss; pastD．acrss; past
4．The ld man likes sitting ________ sme children t tell interesting stries when he is free.
A．betweenB．amngC．thrughD．acrss
5．—Mum, hw can I prtect my new cmputer?
—Let’s put a clth ________ the cmputer.
A．abveB．verC．acrssD．belw
6．—I live n the third flr. Hw abut yu, May? —On the fifth flr.
—Oh, I live tw flrs ________ yu.
A．underB．belwC．verD．abve
7．Thse hard-wrking wrkers wrk hard every day ________ Sunday.
A．exceptB．atC．inD．n
8．Shanghai is ________ the east f China and ________ the west f Japan.
A．in; inB．t; tC．in; tD．t; in
9．The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the schl gate t say gdbye t us.
A．n; atB．n; inC．in; atD．in; fr
10．Jhnsn and Tm stay at the small island ________ rainy days and g fishing when the sun cmes ut.
A．inB．atC．nD．frm
真题感知
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, brn _______ 1938, has devted all her time t prtecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A．atB．nC．inD．by
2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marc Pl Memrial Hall stands at the east end f Dngguan Street ________ Yangzhu.
A．tB．nC．atD．in
3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhu XV blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A．AtB．InC．OnD．T
4．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—It’s cld utside. Put n mre clthes when ging ut.
—OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater.
A．inB．underC．besideD．ver
5．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyne was tuched ________ wrds after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling.
A．underB．acrssC．beyndD．thrugh
6．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, hw can I get t the bkstre?
—G ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the secnd street.
A．alng; tB．dwn; inC．alng; nD．up; at
7．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）The bridge ________ the river, nt far away frm here, is called Zhngshan Bridge.
A．acrssB．arundC．alngD．against
数词
考点一
基数词
1．Kites have a lng histry. The Chinese began t make kites ver __________ years ag.
A．tw thusandsB．tw thusandC．tw thusand fD．tw thusands f
2．The river is ________.
A．100 meter lngB．100-meter-lngC．100 meters’ lngD．100 meters lng
3．—________ did yu get t the bus stp, Millie?
— Oh, abut 5 minutes ag. I think I need t wait fr ________ minutes.
A．Hw lng; five mreB．When; five mre
C．Hw lng; mre fiveD．When; five anther
4．Which is the right way t read the time “7:15”?
A．seven fiftyB．a quarter t sevenC．half past sevenD．a quarter past seven
考点二
序数词
(1)构成
【记忆口诀】
基变序，有规律，一二三特殊记，结尾字母t、d、d；其余词尾加th，其中例外用心记；
八去t，九去e，ve要用f替(eighth、ninth、fifth、twelfth)；
若以y来结尾，就用ie把y去(twentieth)！不论几百几十几，个位变化就可以。
2. the+序数词“第几次”；a +序数词 “又一次” ：a secnd chance又一次机会
注意：the 前面有物主代词/名词所有格，去the → this is my the first
1．Rain Water is in February, the ___________ mnth f the year.
A．twB．secndC．threeD．third
2．Althugh I failed fur times, my father encuraged me t have a ________ try.
A．fiveB．thirdC．sixthD．fifth
3．My mther will be ________ years ld next week. I’m planning t buy a gift fr her ________ birthday.
A．furty; furtiethB．frty; frtieth
C．furty; frtiethD．frty; furtieth
1．Sunshine Park is a gd place t have fun and ______ peple g cycling there.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．tw thusand fD．thusands f
2．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A．my father and my mther’s; the first
B．my father and my mther’s; first
C．my father’s and my mther’s; the first
D．my father’s and my mther’s; first
3．Liming, a ________ girl, helped the ld wman ut f a fire.
A．20-year ldB．20-years-ldC．20-year-ldD．20 years ld
4．J. K. Rwling finished her ________ nvel when she was ________.
A．six; frtiesB．sixth; frtyC．sixth; frtiethD．six; frty
5．Tree-planting Day is n the ________ f March. We plant many trees n that day.
A．twelveB．twentyC．twelfthD．twentieth
6．There are ________ flrs in this building and Mr. Wu’s ffice is n the ________ flr.
A．twelve; furthB．twelfth; furC．twelfth; furthD．twelve; fur
7．— If yu like the red dress better, yu’ll have t pay ________ $30. Because it's made f silk.
— OK! Here yu are!
A．therB．the therC．mreD．anther
真题感知
1．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）There are fifty students in ur class, and _______ f us like ftball.
A．tw thirdB．tw thirdsC．tw threeD．secnd thirds
2．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bught me a new bike n my ________ birthday.
A．nineB．ninthC．the ninthD．nineth
3．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an Internatinal Airprt will be pen t civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, t have tw large airprts.
A．threeB．the thirdC．furD．the furth
4．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）I am srry t hear that ________ peple lst their hmes in Japan’s earthquake.
A．tw thusandsB．thusandC．thusands fD．thusand f
5．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still wrked hard n natinal defense research ________.
—That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encurages me a lt.
A．in the ninetiesB．in his ninetiesC．at the ninetiesD．at his nineties
6．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nwadays, a number f peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ________ f them are adults.
A．fur fifthsB．fur fifthC．furth fifthD．furth fifths
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Marx fund it necessary t learn Russian when he was already _________.
A．in fiftiesB．in the fiftiesC．in fiftiethD．in his fifties
8．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ f the task ________ cmpleted by us. We wrked clsely.
A．three-fifth; wasB．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; wereD．third-fifth; were
易错点（10个）
考点1 辨析wear，put n，dress与(be) in
1．Lk! The girl is dressing up ________an ld wman __________ a black cat.
A．as；in B．as；f
C．in；as D．in；f
2．Peple ________warm jackets tday.Because the weather seems__________．
A．get dressed；ht B．are dressed in；cld
C．are wearing；htly D．wear；cldly
3. The girl ften ________(穿) blue r black pants and brwn shes.
4．Thugh the girl is nly seven years ld，she can help her mther ________(穿) her little sister.
考点2 辨析lk fr，find与find ut
【一言辨异】 I lked fr my purse，but I didn't find it.Finally，I fund ut that smene had taken it t the Lst and Fund Office.我寻找我的钱包，但是我没有找到。最后我查清楚是有人把它拿到失物招领处了。
1．Jim，I was just ging t ________yu and here yu are.
A．lk fr B．find
C．find ut D．finds
2．—Mr.Wang，I didn't cheat in the exam.
—I hpe yu are telling the truth，because we will sn ________.
A．carry ut B．bring ut
C．find ut D．find
3．After a few interviews，Linda ________(找到) a gd jb finally.
考点3 seem的用法
1．The future ________(好像) hpeful fr pr Mike，because he can g t schl again.
2．It ________(看来) that he didn't like beef befre.
3．There ________ t be much luck fr his final success.
A．are seemed B．seem
C．seems D．is seemed
考点4 keep的用法
一、单词拼写
1．Keep ________(安静)，please! Talking is nt allwed during the meeting.
2．I'm srry t keep yu ________(等).I am s busy tday.
3．Keep n ________(走) and dn't stp.The higher yu climb，the further yu will see.
二、单项填空
4．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes，but if yu keep __________，yu can make prgress.
A．t be learned；trying B．t learn；trying
C．t be learned；t try D．t learn；t try
考点5 Here be倒装句型
1．here是副词，意为“这就是；在这里”。当here放在句首时，后面的句子往往要倒装，即将句子的主谓倒装，常见的句型结构为：Here＋be(谓语)＋主语(名词)。
2．该句型中的谓语动词be用单数还是复数是由be动词后面的主语的单复数来决定的。例如：
Here is my new pen.这是我的新钢笔。
Here are yur bks.这是你的书。
【注意】若该句型中的主语是代词时，则用部分倒装，即“Here＋主语＋谓语”。最常见的是Here yu are.(给你。)或Here it is.(它在这里。)
1．—May I use yur bike?
—________
A．Of curse nt. B．Sure! Here yu are.
C．I dn't have a bike. D．N，thanks.
2．—Here ________Kevin.He is twenty minutes late fr the party.
—Well，let's give him a chance t explain.
A．cmes B．cme
C．cming D．came
3．Here ________phts f me and here __________ a pht f my family.
A．is；is B．are；is
C．is；are D．are；are
考点6 辨析take，bring，get/fetch与carry
1．Ann，wait a mment.It's s cld utside.Yu'd better ________a cat.
A.get B．bring
C．take D．t take
2．Please ________(带走) the letter t the pst ffice.
3．Wh can ________(去取) sme water fr me frm the village well?
考点7 enugh的用法
【拓展】enugh的句式转换
He is t yung t g t schl.＝He isn't ld enugh t g t schl.＝He is s yung that he can't g t schl.他年龄太小，不能上学。
1．Is this rm ________ the meeting?
A．large enugh t have B．enugh large t have
C．large enugh having D．enugh large having
2．He is ________famus __________ all the basketball fans in China knw him.
A．t；t B．enugh；t
C．s；that D．as；as
3．I find this bk ________ fr a middle schl student t read.There are very few new wrds.
A．enugh easy B．enugh easily
C．easily enugh D．easy enugh
考点8.辨析amng与between
1．The successful Chengdu Summer Wrld University Games serves as a bridge f friendship(友谊的桥梁) ________(在……之间) teenagers frm different cuntries.
2．—Why are yu in such a hurry，Peter?
—I am ging t jin in a basketball match ________(在……之间) Class One and ur class in ten minutes.
3．There's a river called Jingwan River ________ Guangling District(区)and Jiangdu District.__________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge.
A.between；On B．between；Over
C．amng；In D．amng；Abve
考点9 辨析be made f，be made frm，be made int，be made in与be made by
1．This blue cat ________ cttn.It lks nice.
A．is made f B．are made frm
C．is made in D．be made f
2．—Anxi is ________ the City f Tea，right?
—Yes，and yu knw，besides drinks，tea can __________ varius kinds f fd.
A．famus fr；be made fB．famus as；be made int
C．famus fr；be made frmD．famus with；be made in
3．Is there ________ this weekend？If nt，we can g t buy a T­shirt __________ cttn.
A．ging t have rain；made frmB．ging t be rain；made f
C．ging t be rainy；made frmD．ging t be rainy；made f
考点10. there be句型
1．I'm busy in the evening，because there ________ lts f wrk t d.
A．has B．have
C．is D．are
2．There ________ a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.
A．will have B．is ging t have
C．are ging t be D．is ging t be
专题训练
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
________
cake—cakes bag—bags student—students
bed—beds
以-s,-x,-sh,-ch等结尾的词
________
bus—buses bx—bxes watch—watches
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词
________
baby—babies city—cities cuntry—cuntries
lady—ladies
以元音字母加-y结尾的词
________
ty—tys mnkey—mnkeys
以f(fe)结尾的词
________
leaf—leaves wlf—wlves life—lives
以-ce,-se,-ze,-(d)ge等结尾的词
________
face—faces range—ranges
单复数同形
sheep, Chinese, Japanese, deer, fish
把a改为e
man/________, wman/________, pliceman/________, Englishman/________, Frenchman/________
变ee式
tth/________, ft/________, gse/________
词尾加-ren
child/________
只有复数式
trusers, clthes, glasses, cngratulatins, pants, scissrs, glves
思路点拨：
1.考查名词的数。cartns f milk多盒牛奶；tw kils f tmates两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 fur 可知，此处需用可数名词“cartn”的复数形式 cartns，milk为不可数名词。数词 tw 后需接可数名词“kil”的复数形式 kils。tmates为可数名词 ， 需用复数形式 tmates。故选A。
2.考查复合名词的复数形式。wman teacher“女教师”，All后跟名词复数，故空处指“女教师们”，其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式，其复数形式为wmen teachers。故选D。
答案1. A 2. D
有生命的名词单数
在词尾加“'s”
Lucy's cat
有生命的名词复数
(1)以-s结尾加“'”
the teachers' ffice
(2)不以-s结尾的加“'s”
her children's
hmewrk
表示两者或多者共同拥有
在最后一个名词后加“'s”
Lucy and Lily's desk(Lucy和Lily共同的课桌)
表示两者或多者各自拥有
各名词后都要加上“'s”
Jim's and Sam's
bikes (Jim和Sam各自的自行车)
表示时间、距离、国家、机构等无生命的名词
单数加“'s”
an hur's walk
复数加“'”
ten minutes' walk
双重所有格
f +'s所有格
tw students f Mr. Wu's
f +名词性物主代词
a friend f mine
f+ne's wn
a huse f my wn
思路点拨：
1.考查名词所有格。根据“N”并结合选项可知，房间为两人共有的，所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。
2.考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉； Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉； Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedrm.”可知，她们共享一间卧室，因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。
答案1. D 2. D
介词
用法
示例
at
表示具体时间点，用于钟点、时刻等名词前或一些固定短语中
at half past ten在十点半 at that time在那时
at nn 在中午at night在晚上
n
表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；用于特定的日子、具体的日期、星期、节日前
n Mnday在周一
n the evening f June 30th在6月30日的晚上
in
用在某个世纪、年份、月份、季节前；
泛指在上午、下午或晚上
in 2024 在2024年 in spring在春天
in the mrning在早上
介词
用法
示例
in
“in＋一段时间”表示在一段时间之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用hw sn
The meeting will be held in 30 minutes. 会议将在三十分钟后召开。
after
表示“……之后”
It began t rain after seven ’clck.
七点之后，天开始下雨了。
befre
表示“在……之前”
Yu shuld wash yur hands befre meals. 你应该在饭前洗手。
思路点拨：1.考查时间介词。in在某个月份，季节，年份；n在某一天。根据“autumn”可知，第一空指在秋天，用in；第二空根据“that day”可知，指在中秋节这天，用n。故选A。
2.考查介词。in后跟一段时间；n后跟具体日期或星期；at后跟时刻。根据“20:20”是钟点时刻可知，第一空要用介词at；因the evening f Saturday“周六的晚上”，表示具体的时间要用n，故选B。
答案1. A 2. B
介词
用法
图解助记
in
“在……内部”，表示在某一地区的范围内 (属于该地区)
n
表示两地相邻或接壤
t
表示在某一地区的范围外，并且两地不接壤
思路点拨：
1.考查介词词义辨析。abve在……上面；under在……下面；next t在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。
2.考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内；t表示在范围外；n表示两地接壤。根据常识可知，南京不在北京，且两地不接壤，故用介词t。故选C。
答案1. C 2. C
用法
例子
句
法
功
能
主语
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.
The first day f May is Internatinal Labur Day.
宾语
It is wrth three hundred.
He was amng the first t arrive.
定语
There are nly three bys in the class.
May is the fifth mnth f a year.
表示事物编号
N. Ten Middle Schl, Lessn One
表示年代
in the 1890s
表示年、月、日
On May 1st,2008
表示分数
分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。如：ne third, five sixths
表
示
时
间
整点
Tm ften gets up at six in the mrning.
与汉语
顺序相同
4:25fur twenty-five
6:30six thirty
几点过几分
at twenty past six, at a quarter past eleven
差几分到
几点
at five t six, at twenty-nine t ten
思路点拨：
1.考查数词的表达。thusand表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与f连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，而且要与f连用。因此此处用tw thusand。故选B。
2.考查长度的表达。表示长度时，用结构：基数词+单位词的复数+形容词，故100米长的英文表达为100 meters lng。故选D。
3.考查特殊疑问句和mre/anther的用法。Hw lng多久，提问时间段；When什么时候，提问时间点；mre更多的或附加的人或事物；anther又一个。根据“Oh, abut 5 minutes ag.”可知，此处指时间点，使用When提问；anther位于数词的前面，anther five minutes“另外5分钟”，故选B。
4.考查时间表达法。seven fifty7:50；a quarter t seven6:55；half past seven7:30；a quarter past seven7:15。a quarter past seven是七点过一刻，即：7:15，因此D选项是正确的表达方式。故选D。
答案1. B 2. D 3.B 4.D
序数词
构成
1～3
first、secnd、third
4～19
一般在基数词词尾加th构成。特殊：fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth
20～90整十
先将基数词词尾y变成ie，再加th，如twenty→twentieth
两位数或多位数(整数除外)
其他位数不变，仅将个位数变成序数词，如twenty ne→twenty first
思路点拨：
1.考查序数词的用法。tw二，基数词；secnd第二，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“Rain Water is in February, f the year”可知二月是一年中的第二个月，表示顺序用序数词secnd。故选B。
2.考查数词。five五，基数词；third第三，序数词；sixth第六，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“Althugh I failed fur times, my father encuraged me t have a...”可知已经失败了四次，所以要做第五次尝试，应用序数词表示顺序。故选D。
3.考查数词。frty四十；frtieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years ld”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。
答案1. B 2. D 3. B
易混词(组)
含义
wear
意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿、戴的状态
wear glasses 戴眼镜
wear a hat/cat 戴着一顶帽子/穿着一件外套
put n
意为“穿上”，强调穿、戴的动作，其反义短语为take ff“脱下；摘掉”
dress
意为“穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服”，表示动作或状态。常用词组为：get dressed“穿好衣服”；dress sb./neself“给某人/自己穿衣服”
(be) in
意为“穿着”，in＋衣服/颜色
a girl in red穿着红色衣服的女孩
易混词(组)
含义
lk fr
“寻找”，强调动作、过程
find
“找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后，“找到”丢失的人或东西，强调“找”的结果
find ut
“查明”，强调经过一番努力后得到的结果
易混词
含义
take
指把某人或某物从说话人所在的地方带到别处，有明显方向性。常构成短语“把……拿到……去”
bring
指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方，有明显方向性。常构成短语“把……拿/带来”
get/fetch
相当于g and bring，动作趋向是一去一回
carry
没有方向性，有负重之意
考点
含义
图示
enugh
作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可(但以前置多见)
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后
常用句型：be＋adj.＋enugh t d sth.足够……做某事
易混词
含义
图示
amng
意为“在中间”，用于三者或三者以上的中间
between
指“两者之间”，后接三者或三者以上事物或人时，是把这些事物或人分别看待，指每两者之间
用法
含义
例句
be made f＋材料
由……制成(看得出原材料)
Schlbags in the Han Dynasty were made f bamb.汉代的书包是用竹子做的。
be made frm＋材料
由……制成(看不出原材料)
They were made frm minerals like gld and silver，as well as sme plants.它们是由金、银等矿物以及一些植物制成的。
be made int＋成品
被制成……
The grapes are made int wine.这些葡萄被制成了葡萄酒。
be made in＋地点
在某地制造
N matter what yu may buy，yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家制造的。
be made by＋人
由某人制造、制作
The kite is made by my father.这个风筝是我爸爸做的。
用法
例句
there be 句型表示“某地存在某人/某物”，其基本结构为“there be＋代词/名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。
There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
there be结构的一般过去时：there was/were＋主语＋时间/地点
There were many ld buildings in this city thirty years ag.三十年前这座城市有很多古建筑。
there be结构的一般将来时：“there will be＋主语＋时间/地点”或“there is/are ging t be＋主语＋时间＋地点”
There will be a new train statin in my hme twn.我的家乡将会有一个新的火车站。
be 动词随时态而改变，并与主语的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致。如：There are tw bys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。