


所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区九年级中考模拟英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,信息匹配,单词拼写/单词释义,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Using AI tls in the right way can help ________ t wrk mre easily.( )
A. urB. ursC. usD. we
2.The care frm friends is like the wind—yu can't see it yu can feel it.( )
A. andB. rC. butD. s
3.As a saying ges, "When I walk alng with tw thers,ne f them serve as my teacher."( )
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needD. may
4.The Shenzhu-19 spacecraft t the Tiangng Space Statin n Octber 30,2024.( )
A. will be sentB. was sentC. sentD. is sent
5.Chinese peple usually paper cuttings n windws as a symbl f gd luck.( )
A. put upB. pick upC. lk upD. give up
6.T keep safe,everyne is suppsed a seat belt in the car.( )
A. wearB. t wearC. wearingD. wre
7. clrful the flwers in Dunan Flwer Market are!( )
A. What aB. HwC. What anD. What
8.Nwadays travelling by high-speed train is as________as travelling by air.( )
A. mre ppularB. mst ppular
C. ppularD. the mst ppular
9.—Where is yur sister,Tm?
—She fr her birthday party in the kitchen.( )
A. preparedB. will prepareC. is preparingD. prepares
10.—Excuse me, yu tell me ?
—In the schl hall.( )
A. when we will have the graduatin ceremny
B. when will we have the graduatin ceremny
C. where will we have the graduatin ceremny
D. where we will have the graduatin ceremny
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Once upn a time,there was a rabbit named Rbbic wh lived near a beautiful garden.The garden was full(1) ______ clrful rses.Every day,he wuld sit under a tree and dream abut having his wn rse garden.But Rbbic was t(2) ______ t d any wrk.He thught, "Maybe ne day,the rses will just grw by themselves."
One day,Rbbic saw an ld gardener(3) ______ rse bushes(玫瑰丛)in the garden.He was(4) ______ and asked,"Why are yu wrking s hard?Can't yu just wait fr the rses t grw n their wn?"The gardener smiled and said, "It never will rain rses.If yu want mre rses,yu must plant rses and take care f them."
Hwever,he kept(5) ______ rses t magically appear.Days turned int weeks,but(6) ______ happened.At the same time,the gardener's rses grew bigger and mre beautiful.Rbbic felt sad and realized his(7) ______ .
The next mrning.Rbbic decided t(8) ______ .He asked the gardener t teach him hw t plant rses.Tgether,they dug the sil,planted seeds,and watered them every day.(9) ______ ,Rbbic's hard wrk paid ff.There were a lt f beautiful rses in his garden.
Rbbic learned an imprtant(10) ______ ,if yu want smething gd in life,yu must wrk fr it.
11.A. frmB. withC. fD. t
12.A. busyB. lazyC. tiredD. yung
13.A. plantingB. smellingC. buyingD. drawing
14.A. angryB. sadC. bredD. curius
15.A. waiting frB. lking frC. playing withD. dealing with
16.A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
17.A. successB. differenceC. chanceD. mistake
18.A. inventB. changeC. sleepD. questin
19.A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. ExactlyD. Carefully
20.A. stryB. gameC. lessnD. event
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
Dali,lcated in Yunnan Prvince,was the capital f the Nanzha Kingdm (738-902).It is famus fr its "wind,flwers,snw,and mn." Tday,Dali is a ppular place fr turists.
Places t visit
In Dali,yu can see ld buildings,city walls,and a city mat (护城河) arund the city.The mst famus places are Cangshan Muntain and Erhai Lake.
Erhai Lake Bat Tur
Weather
21.Accrding t the text,hw lng did Dali serve as the capital f the Nanzha Kingdm? ______
A. Fr abut 50 years.B. Fr abut 150 years.
C. Fr abut 250 years.D. Fr abut 350 years.
22.What are the tw mst famus places in Dali mentined in the text? ______
A. Cangshan Muntain and Erhai Lake.B. City walls and Cangshan Muntain.
C. Old buildings and Erhai Lake.D. A city mat and ld buildings.
23.If Peter wants t take a bat t Daligang Wharf,which rute can he chse? ______
A. Frm Xizhu Wharf at 10:20.B. Frm Xizhu Wharf at 11:00.
C. Frm Shuanglang Wharf at 15:00.D. Frm Shuanglang Wharf at 9:00.
24.What will the weather be like tmrrw in Dali? ______
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.D. Cludy.
25.What is the main purpse f the text? ______
A. T intrduce the histry f Dali.
B. T list the reasns fr visiting Dali.
C. T cmpare different rutes f visiting Dali.
D. T give sme infrmatin abut visiting Dali.
B
Li Kui,Lin Chng,Sng are ppular rles frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》).Every Spring Festival,they "cme ut" f the nvel and dance in the street.This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditinal Chinese flk dance in Guangdng.It is a mix f dance,pera and kung fu.It gets ideas frm Outlaws f the Marsh and tells stries f gd peple fighting with bad peple,s peple als call it the dance f warrirs.
Dancers wear pera-style makeup(妆造)and hld shrt sticks in their hands.While walking and dancing,they hit the sticks tgether.With the fast beating drums and the dancers' cl mves,the dance rcks the streets and makes peple feel pwerful.
In Guangdng,yung and ld,men and wmen all like the dance.Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance.It mstly gets ideas frm the stries f Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
Zheng Zixin,an 8th grader,is a member f a female Yingge dance team in Shantu.She became ppular nline when dancing during Spring Festival. "Yingge dance is really cl.When we practice,we have t d the same mves again and again.Smetimes we are s tired that ur legs hurt.But every time we perfrm and see peple's happy faces,we feel prud.We will keep practicing hard and shw everyne the best f Yingge dance," she said.
26.What character may be seen in Yingge dance? ______
A. Lin Daiyu.B. Sng Jiang.
C. The Mnkey King.D. Zhuge Kngming.
27.What des the underlined wrd "warrirs" prbably mean in paragraph 2? ______
A. Writers.B. Artists.C. Heres.D. Singers.
28.Which picture can describe the perfrmance f Yingge dance? ______
A. B. C. D.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
A. Female Yingge dance started earlier than the male dance.
B. Zheng Zixin desn't want t keep practicing Yingge dance.
C. Yingge dance is nt ppular amng yung peple in Guangdng.
D. Female Yingge dance gets ideas frm the stries f Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
30.In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the text? ______
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Science.
C
Playing the pian can be a challenging task,especially when yur fingers can't mve fast enugh.Hwever,researchers created a special rbtic (机器人的)hand that helps pian players imprve their speed and skills.
This rbtic hand is wrn ver the fingers and mves them faster than a persn can n their wn.Pian players wh used it fund that they culd play difficult parts mre easily.The idea came frm a scientist,Shinichi Furuya,wh wants t help musicians practice mre efficiently (高效).
In rder t test this rbtic hand,60 prfessinal pianists practiced a difficult finger pattern.Sme used the rbtic hand t mve their fingers quickly,while thers practiced withut it.As a result,thse wh used the rbtic hand imprved their speed by abut 6%.Surprisingly,even the hand that didn't use it gt faster!S scientists believe the rbtic hand helps imprve the cnnectin between the brain and the hands.This might explain why bth hands imprve,even thugh nly ne uses the rbtic hand.
The rbtic hands aren't just fr pian players.They are als used in medical care and sprts.In the future,mre cmplex (复杂) rbtic hands will be used fr ther activities,like medical peratins (手术).
In a wrd,the rbtic hand is a prmising tl.Althugh it's still in the develpment stage,it ffers exciting pssibilities fr imprving skills in different fields.
31.What des the rbtic hand help pian players d? ______
A. Imprve their speed and skills.B. Make their fingers strnger.
C. Play sngs withut practicing.D. Replace their wn hands.
32.Wh came up with the idea f the rbtic hand? ______
A. A magician.B. A dctr.C. A painter.D. A scientist.
33.Hw did the study get the results accrding t paragraph 3? ______
A. By testing 60 peple f different ages.
B. By cmparing different pianist grups.
C. By asking pianists abut their experiences.
D. By using the rbtic hand t teach pian lessns.
34.Where have the rbtic hands been used accrding t the text? ______
①pian playing
②medical care
③medical peratins
④sprts
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
35.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. A Future Field:Medical Care
B. A Difficult Pattern:Finger Practice
C. A Challenging Task:Playing the Pian
D. A Helpful Inventin:The Rbtic Hand
四、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
A study shws that peple feel the happiest in the mrnings and the saddest at midnight.Researchers frm University Cllege Lndn studied hw peple's mds (情绪)change during the day.They asked participants (参与者)t express hw happy they felt abut life,hw satisfied they felt with life,and hw meaningful they fund life.The results shw that mrnings are usually cnnected t better mds,while peple feel the lwest at midnight.This is true fr everyne,even thugh peple are different in many ways.
The researchers als studied which day f the week made peple happiest.They discvered that Sunday mrnings are the happiest time,and peple feel less wrried.This might be because Saturdays give peple time t relax and have fun.On Saturdays,many peple enjy activities like shpping fr smething special r spending time with friends.These fun experiences help peple feel even happier the next day.
The study als shws that ther things can affect (影响) ur mds.These include the seasns,the weather (like temperature r rain),and cultural events r hlidays.Fr example,peple might feel happier during sunny days r during special celebratins.
This research helps us understand hw different parts f ur lives can influence ur mds.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正"T",错误"F")。
36.The study shws that peple feel the same frm mrning t night. ______
37.The participants were asked three pints f their feelings abut life. ______
38.Sunday mrnings are the happiest time,and peple feel less wrried. ______
39.Neither weather nr sprts affect peple's mds accrding t the study. ______
40.The text mainly talks abut hw t be happy in ur lives. ______
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
There's n dubt abut it:math is difficult.As a result,a lt f kids have prblems learning math at sme pint in their lives.By building up yur skills and practicing every day,yu can make math easier and have a higher chance f success.( 1) ______
◆ Practice math in everyday situatins.
Make math part f yur daily life t practice it withut even thinking.( 2) ______ Fr example,if a sweater that's usually$38 is n sale fr 30% ff,what is the sale price?Just think it ut "38×(1-0.3)=?".
◆( 3) ______
Ding math in yur head can help yu remember key cncepts (概念).Sme prblems require a pencil and paper t get started;hwever,math basics like "+", "-", "×",and "÷" are nes yu can d in yur head.If yu cme acrss an easy prblem,d it in yur mind first.
◆ Review math cncepts every day.
Practice makes perfect,and math is n exceptin.Set a study schedule fr yurself.( 4) ______ Yur skills will build up ver time with nt much effrt n yur part!
◆ Teach math prblems r cncepts t smene else.
( 5) ______ Invite a friend r family member.Then explain t them what yu're ding and hw yu're ding it.If yu get stuck,review yur ntes r textbk again until yu can explain it clearly.
A.Use math in mind if yu can.
B.They can teach yu and give sme advice.
C.Build up yur skills while having sme fun.
D.Math is widely used in everyday situatins.
E.Learning by teaching smene is a great way t study.
F.The fllwing tips can help yu cmplete math prblems easily.
G.And try t review yur math prblems fr 15 t 20 minutes every day.
41.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
42.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
43.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
44.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
45.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共5小题,共5分。
46.Befre reading a bk,I ften ______ the backgrund infrmatin f the writer. (浏览)
47.In Yunnan,yu can enjy natural beauty and ______ . (新鲜的水果)
48.The 15-minute break lets students step ut f the classrm ______ study all the time. (而不是)
49.Different cuntries arund the wrld have different ______ . (餐桌礼仪)
50.______ ,gd cmmunicatin between teenagers and parents is very imprtant. (依我看来)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
51.Mike ges t see his grandparents ______ a mnth. (ne)
52.In the past,there were a lt f ______ living arund Dianchi Lake. (fisherman)
53.Shanghai is a mdern city in the ______ part f China. (east)
54.His secret f success is that he believes in ______ ( he).
55.If yu speak (plite), peple will be happy t help yu.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56.你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"Sunshine in My Life"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述一次如阳光般温暖你心的经历及感悟(如朋友的一次帮助,老师的一个微笑等),或者分享如何保持生活积极阳光的方法。
要求:
1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计;
4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urs我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格。空格处缺少宾语,应用we的宾格us,
故选:C。
正确使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更轻松地工作。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】and和;r否则;but但是;s因此。根据"yu can't see it(你看不到它)"与"yu can feel it(你能感觉到它)"可知,此处是表转折。
故选:C。
朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到它,但你能感受到它。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不可能;need需要;may可能,可以。根据句意可知,题干引用了经典名句,体现"其中一人或许能成为我的老师"的谦逊态度。
故选:D。
正如俗话所说:"三人行,必有我师焉。"
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时的被动语态;sent一般过去时;is sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据"n Octber 30,2024(于2024年10月30日)"可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,主语"spacecraft(飞船)"与动词"send(发射)"为被动关系,所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:B。
神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月30日被发射至天宫空间站。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】A
【解析】put up张贴;pick up拾起;lk up查找;give up放弃。根据…paper cuttings n windws(在窗户上……剪纸)可知,是在窗户上贴剪纸。
故选:A。
中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸,以示好运。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】wear"穿戴",为动词原形;t wear为wear的不定式;wearing为wear的动名词;wre为wear的过去式。be suppsed t意为"应该",故用wear的不定式t wear。
故选:B。
为了安全起见,车里每个人都应该系安全带。
本题考查固定结构,学习中加强积累非常重要,另外根据语境进行研判,最终得出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知,句子为感叹句,感叹句的结构有两种:Hw+形容词/副词+主谓;What+(a/an) + 形容词+名词+主谓。本题中clrful是形容词,且后面没有直接接名词,因此需用Hw引导感叹句。
故选:B。
斗南花市的花多鲜艳啊!
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】ppular流行的。选项A是比较接形式;选项B是最高级形式;选项C是形容词原级;选项D是最高级形式。根据观察可知句子使用了句型结构,意思是"和...一样",中间接形容词原级,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
现在坐高铁旅行和坐飞机一样流行。
本题主要考查形容词原级在句子中的应用。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A准备,过去式;B一般将来时;C现在进行时;D第三人称单数。根据"Where is yur sister,Tm?"(你姐姐在哪里?)可知,询问Tm的姐姐在哪里,回答应强调当前正在进行的动作,此处指问话时姐姐正在准备生日聚会,用现在进行时。
故选:C。
—汤姆,你姐姐在哪里?
—她正在厨房为生日聚会做准备。
考查现在进行时。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A我们什么时候举行毕业典礼,陈述句语序;B我们什么时候举行毕业典礼,疑问句语序;C我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼,疑问句语序;D我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼,陈述句语序。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除B项和C项;根据"In the schl hall."(在学校礼堂。)可知,此处是询问地点,应用where引导宾语从句,排除A项。
故选:D。
—打扰一下,马老师。您能告诉我我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼吗?
—在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、D、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:花园里开满了五彩缤纷的玫瑰。frm从;with和;f……的;t到,往。be full f"充满……",固定短语,此处表示花园里开满了五颜六色的玫瑰。故选C。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:但罗比克太懒了,什么活都不愿意干。busy忙碌的;lazy懒惰的;tired疲劳的;yung年轻的。根据"He thught, 'Maybe ne day,the rses will just grw by themselves.'"(他想,"也许有一天,玫瑰会自己长出来。")可知,罗比克幻想玫瑰自己能长出来,说明他懒惰不想干活。故选B。
( 3)考查动名词。句意:有一天,罗比克看到一位老园丁正在花园里种植玫瑰丛。planting种植;smelling闻;buying买;drawing画画。根据" If yu want mre rses,yu must plant rses and take care f them."(如果你想要更多的玫瑰,你必须种植玫瑰并照顾它们。)可知,老人告诉罗比克想要玫瑰花就得自己种植,说明老园丁在种植玫瑰花。故选A。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:他很好奇,问道:"你为什么这么辛苦地工作?"angry生气的;sad悲哀的;bred无聊的;curius好奇的。根据"Why are yu wrking s hard?Can't yu just wait fr the rses t grw n their wn?"(你为什么这么努力?你就不能等玫瑰自己长出来吗?)可知,罗比克很好奇,因此问了老园丁问题。故选D。
( 5)考查动词短语。句意:然而,罗比克仍然等待着玫瑰奇迹般地出现。waiting fr等待;lking fr寻找;playing with和……玩耍;dealing with处理。根据"Hwever,he kept t magically appear. " (不过,他保持了...玫瑰会神奇地出现。)可知,句意发生转折,罗比克还是希望玫瑰花能奇迹般出现,说明他仍然没有种植,而是在等待。故选A。
( 6)考查不定代词。句意:日子一天天过去,几周后,什么也没发生。everything每件事;nthing没有事;anything任何事;smething一些事。结合生活常识可知,没有种植就不会有收获,句意表示转折,随着时间的流逝,但是什么也没有发生。故选B。
( 7)考查名词。句意:罗比克感到难过,意识到了自己的错误。success成功;difference不同;chance机会;mistake错误。根据"At the same time,the gardener's rses grew bigger and mre beautiful." (与此同时,园丁的玫瑰长得更大更漂亮了)可知,老园丁种植的玫瑰长的又大又好,罗比克意识到自己当初的错误想法。故选D。
( 8)考查动词。句意:第二天早上,罗比克决定做出改变。invent发明;change改变;sleep睡觉;questin提问。根据"He asked the gardener t teach him hw t plant rses. "(他请园丁教他如何种植玫瑰。)可知,他请这位园丁教他怎样种植玫瑰,说明他决定做出改变。故选B。
( 9)考查副词。句意:最终,罗比克的辛勤付出得到了回报。Finally最后;Suddenly突然地;Exactly确切地;Carefully仔细地。根据"Rbbic's hard wrk paid ff." (罗比克的努力得到了回报。)可知,此处强调最后的结果。故选A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:罗比克学到了一个重要的教训:如果你想在生活中获得美好的东西,就必须为之努力。stry故事;game游戏;lessn教训;event事件。根据"if yu want smething gd in life,yu must wrk fr it."(如果你想要生活中有美好的东西,你必须为之努力。)可知,这是罗比克从这件事中吸取的教训。故选C。
短文主要写了一只叫罗比克的兔子,梦想拥有自己的玫瑰园却不愿工作,只盼玫瑰自行生长。在看到老园丁辛勤劳作并得知玫瑰需种植呵护后,罗比仍幻想玫瑰神奇出现,结果一无所获,而园丁的玫瑰愈发美丽。最终罗比醒悟,向园丁学习种玫瑰,通过努力,他的花园开满玫瑰,他也明白了想要好东西必须付出努力的道理。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Dali,lcated in Yunnan Prvince,was the capital f the Nanzha Kingdm (738-902).(大理,位于云南省,是南诏王国(738-902)的首都。)可知,大理曾是南诏国的首都,时间为738年至902年,大约164年,对应选项中"约150年"最为接近。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段The mst famus places are Cangshan Muntain and Erhai Lake.(最著名的地方是苍山和洱海。)可知,大理最著名的景点是苍山和洱海。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格可知,前往大理港码头有两条船班:一条是喜洲码头16:30出发,另一条是双廊码头15:00出发;题目问到坐船前往大理港码头,可选择15:00自双廊码头出发。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据天气图表所示,若"Tday"为周一,则"Tmrrw"为周二(Tuesday),图示为太阳,可推断是晴天。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Dali,lcated in Yunnan Prvince,was the capital f the Nanzha Kingdm (738-902).It is famus fr its "wind,flwers,snw,and mn." Tday,Dali is a ppular place fr turists.(大理,位于云南省,是南诏王国(738-902)的首都。它以"风、花、雪和月"而闻名。今天,大理是一个受游客欢迎的地方。)及全文可知文章既介绍了大理的历史,又介绍了著名景点、游玩路线和天气,都是为提供大理旅游信息服务。故选D。
本文介绍了去大理旅游的一些信息,包括著名景点、游玩路线和天气。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Li Kui,Lin Chng,Sng are ppular rles frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》).Every Spring Festival,they "cme ut" f the nvel and dance in the street.This is Yingge dance.(李逵、林冲、宋江。..这些是小说《水浒传》中的热门角色(《水浒传》).每年春节,他们"走出"小说,在街上跳舞。这是英歌舞。)可知,英歌舞中可能会出现《水浒传》中的角色,如李逵、林冲、宋江等。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段It gets ideas frm Outlaws f the Marsh and tells stries f gd peple fighting with bad peple,s peple als call it the dance f warrirs.(它借鉴了《水浒传》的灵感,讲述了好人与坏人斗争的故事,因此人们也称它为勇士之舞。)可知,英歌舞讲述的是好人与坏人斗争的故事,因此可猜测出"warrirs"指的是"英雄"。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段Dancers wear pera-style makeup(妆造)and hld shrt sticks in their hands.While walking and dancing,they hit the sticks tgether.With the fast beating drums and the dancers' cl mves,the dance rcks the streets and makes peple feel pwerful.(舞者们化着歌剧风格的妆,手里拿着短棍。他们边走边跳舞,把棍子打在一起。随着鼓声的快速响起和舞者们酷炫的动作,舞蹈震撼了街道,让人感到强大。)可知,英歌舞的表演者手持短棍,边走边舞,互相击打短棍。因此,描述英歌舞表演的图片应展示舞者手持短棍的动作。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance.It mstly gets ideas frm the stries f Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.(女英歌舞比男舞出现得晚,主要灵感来源于穆桂英和花木兰的故事。)可知,女性英歌舞的灵感主要来自穆桂英和花木兰的故事。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段Li Kui,Lin Chng,Sng are ppular rles frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》).Every Spring Festival,they "cme ut" f the nvel and dance in the street.This is Yingge dance.(李逵、林冲、宋江。..这些是小说《水浒传》中的热门角色(《水浒传》).每年春节,他们"走出"小说,在街上跳舞。这是英歌舞。)及全文可知本文主要介绍了英歌舞这一中国传统民间舞蹈的文化背景、表演形式及其在广东的流行情况,因此最可能出现在杂志的"文化"板块。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞的起源、特点及其在广东的流行情况。文章还提到了英歌舞的表演形式、男女英歌舞的区别,以及一位年轻舞者的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、D、B、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Hwever,researchers created a special rbtic (机器人的)hand that helps pian players imprve their speed and skills." (然而,研究人员创造了一种特殊的机器人手,帮助钢琴演奏者提高速度和技巧。)可知,这种机器人手能帮助钢琴演奏者提高速度和技巧,故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "The idea came frm a scientist,Shinichi Furuya,wh wants t help musicians practice mre efficiently (高效)." (这个想法来自一位科学家,藤原真一,他希望帮助音乐家更高效地练习。)可知,这个机器人手的想法是一位科学家提出来的,故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段 "In rder t test this rbtic hand,60 prfessinal pianists practiced a difficult finger pattern.Sme used the rbtic hand t mve their fingers quickly,while thers practiced withut it." (为了测试这只机械手,60名专业钢琴家练习了一个困难的指法模式。一些人使用机械手快速移动手指,而另一些人则没有使用机械手进行练习。)可知,研究通过对比使用机器人手和不使用机器人手的钢琴家小组,从而得出了研究结果,故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段 "The rbtic hands aren't just fr pian players.They are als used in medical care and sprts.In the future,mre cmplex (复杂) rbtic hands will be used fr ther activities,like medical peratins (手术)." (机械手不仅适用于钢琴演奏者,还用于医疗护理和体育领域。未来,更复杂的机械手将被用于其他活动,如外科手术。)可知,机器人手目前已应用于钢琴演奏、医疗护理和体育运动,而医疗手术是未来的应用方向,并非现在,所以①②④符合,故选B。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段 Playing the pian can be a challenging task,especially when yur fingers can't mve fast enugh.Hwever,researchers created a special rbtic (机器人的)hand that helps pian players imprve their speed and skills.(弹钢琴可能是一项具有挑战性的任务,尤其是当你的手指移动不够快时。然而,研究人员创造了一只特殊的机器人手,帮助钢琴演奏者提高速度和技巧。)以及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了一款有助于提高钢琴演奏者速度和技巧的机器人手,还提及它在其他领域的应用,所以 "一款有用的发明:机器人手" 最适合作为文章标题,故选D。
研究人员发明了一种机器人手,帮助钢琴演奏者提高速度和技巧。实验表明,使用该装置的钢琴家速度提升了约6%,且未使用的那只手也变得更快,说明其增强了大脑与手部的联系。这种机器人手还应用于医疗和体育领域,未来有望用于更复杂的活动,展现出广阔的应用前景。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段A study shws that peple feel the happiest in the mrnings and the saddest at midnight.(一项研究表明,人们在早晨感到最快乐,在午夜感到最悲伤。)可知,研究说明情绪在一天中会变化,并非相同。故填F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一段They asked participants (参与者)t express hw happy they felt abut life,hw satisfied they felt with life,and hw meaningful they fund life.(他们要求参与者表达他们对生活有多快乐,对生活有多满意,以及他们觉得生活有多有意义。)可知,参与者被要求回答对生活的三种感受:幸福感、满足感和意义感。故填T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段They discvered that Sunday mrnings are the happiest time,and peple feel less wrried.(他们发现,周日早上是最快乐的时间,人们感到不那么担心。)可知,研究指出周日早晨是幸福感最强的时段,且人们更少焦虑。故填T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段The study als shws that ther things can affect (影响) ur mds.These include the seasns,the weather (like temperature r rain),and cultural events r hlidays.(该研究还表明,其他事情也会影响我们的情绪。这些包括季节、天气(如温度或降雨)、文化活动或节日。)可知,文章提到了天气会影响人们的情绪,并没有提到运动对情绪的影响。故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段This research helps us understand hw different parts f ur lives can influence ur mds.(这项研究帮助我们了解生活的不同部分是如何影响我们的情绪的。)以及通读全文可知,本文通过一项研究揭示了人类情绪变化的规律,而非指导如何获得快乐。故填F。
本文通过一项研究揭示了人类情绪变化的规律,并指出季节、天气和文化活动等因素也会影响情绪。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可判断正误。
41~45.【答案】F、D、A、G、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文There's n dubt abut it:math is building up yur skills and practicing every day,yu can make math easier and have a higher chance f success.(毫无疑问,数学很难学…...通过不断地提高你的技能并每天练习,你可以使数学变得更简单,并且有更高的成功机会。)可知,此处是一个承上启下的句子,引出下文将列举具体建议,选项F"以下建议能帮助你轻松解决数学问题。"符合语境。故选F。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Make math part f yur daily example,if a sweater...(让数学成为你日常生活的一部分例如,如果一件毛衣)可知,本段强调数学在日常场景中的应用,选项D"数学广泛应用于日常生活。"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Ding math in yur head can help yu remember key yu cme acrss an easy prblem,d it in yur mind first.(心算数学题可以帮助你记住关键概念…...如果你遇到一个简单的问题,先在心里做一遍。)可知,本段核心是"心算",选项A"尽可能使用心算。"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Review math cncepts every day.(每天复习数学概念。)可知,本段建议每天复习数学,选项G"试着每天复习15到20分钟的数学题。"符合语境。故选G。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Teach math prblems r cncepts t smene else.(教别人数学问题或概念。)和下文Invite a friend r family member.Then explain t them what yu're ding and hw yu're ding it.(邀请一位朋友或家庭成员。然后向他们解释你在做什么以及你是如何做的。)可知,本段建议通过教别人数学来学习,选项E"通过教别人来学习是一种很好的学习方式。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了通过日常练习、心算、复习和教学等方法让数学学习变得更轻松的实用建议。
通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
46.【答案】lk thrugh
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"浏览"的英语表达,其英语表达为:lk thrugh,是动词短语;根据ften(经常)可知,是一般现在时,主语是I(我),所以动词用原形。
故填:lk thrugh。
在读书之前,我经常浏览作者的背景信息。
考查动词短语和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
47.【答案】fresh fruit
【解析】新鲜水果fresh fruit,是名词短语。fruit在这里表示水果的总称,是不可数名词。
故答案为:fresh fruit。
在云南,你可以享受自然美景和新鲜的水果。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】rather than
【解析】而不是rather than,是介词短语,后可接动词原形,作状语。
故答案为:rather than。
这15分钟的休息让学生能走出教室,而不是一直学习。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】table manners
【解析】餐桌礼仪table manner,是名词短语;是可数的。用复数形式表示泛指。
故答案为:table manners。
世界上不同的国家有着不同的餐桌礼仪。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】In my pinin
【解析】根据语境及汉语提示可知,此处考查短语in ne's pinin,意为"以某人看来"。依我看来in my pinin,句首单词首字母需大写。
故填:In my pinin。
依我看来,青少年与父母之间的良好沟通是非常重要的。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
51.【答案】nce
【解析】句子考查nce a mnth表示一月一次,使用nce。
故填nce。
迈克每个月去看一次他的祖父母。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】fishermen
【解析】fisherman渔夫,渔民,是可数名词,在a lt f后面用复数形式,作主语。
故答案为:fishermen。
过去,滇池周围有许多渔夫居住。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】eastern
【解析】east"东部",名词,空前是定冠词the,空后是名词part,可知空处填形容词,east形容词是eastern"东部的"。
故填:eastern。
上海是中国东部的一座现代化城市。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】himself
【解析】根据"he believes in"(他相信……)可知,动作的执行者和承受者为同一个,填he"他"的反身代词形式。
故填:himself。
他成功的秘诀在于他相信自己。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,写出正确答案。
55.【答案】plitely
【解析】句意:如果你说话礼貌,人们会很乐意帮助你。根据peple will be happy t help yu(人们会很乐意帮助你)可知,此处是副词修饰动词,plite礼貌的,是形容词,副词是plitely,意思是“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
56.【答案】【小题1】Sunshine in My Life Last winter,I failed an imprtant math exam.I felt s upset that I hid in the schl garden,tears freezing n my face.Suddenly,my best friend Lily appeared.Withut a wrd,she handed me a ht chclate and sat beside me. "Let's study tgether after schl," she smiled.Fr the next tw weeks,she patiently explained every prblem I didn't understand.When I passed the next exam,her eyes sparkled with jy.【高分句型一】(经历)
That experience taught me that kindness is like sunshine—it warms hearts quietly.【高分句型二】Nw,I try t be smene's sunshine t.(收获)
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I passed the next exam,her eyes sparkled with jy.当我通过下次考试时,她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
That experience taught me that kindness is like sunshine—it warms hearts quietly.那次经历让我明白,善良就像阳光,悄悄地温暖着我的心。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Rute (线路)
Time
Daligang Wharf (码头) -Shuanglang Wharf
9:00
Xizhu Wharf-Shuanglang Wharf
10:20;11:00;13:15
Xizhu Wharf-Daligang Wharf
16:30
Shuanglang Wharf-Daligang Wharf
15:00
相关试卷
这是一份2025年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,信息匹配,单词拼写/单词释义,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 





.png)




