浙江省2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份浙江省2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷，共75小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本试卷分试题卷（共10页）和答题卷（共2页），共75小题。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
2.答题前，请先将自己的学校、姓名、考号等相关信息准确填写到答题卷的指定位置上。
3.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。
温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信经过一个学期的努力，你一定会有出色的表现！
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
( ) 1. Wh has been t the Great Wall?
A. Jack.B. Tm.C. Mary.
( ) 2. Where did the by buy the bk Tm Sawyer?
A. Frm a bkstre.B. At a yard sale.C. On the Internet.
( ) 3. What was Mark ding at 5 p.m. yesterday?
A. He was sleeping.B. He was ding his hmewrk.C. He was watching TV.
( ) 4. Hw des the by prbably feel?
A. Lnely.B. Wrried.C. Angry.
( ) 5. Wh might be talking with the girl nw?
A. Her father.B. Her friend.C. Her teacher.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。
( ) 6. What’s the matter with Dale?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a tthache.C. He has a cld.
( ) 7. What did Mary advise Dale t d?
A. Take sme medicine.B. See the dctr.C. Finish his wrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。
( ) 8. Why can’t Jhn g t the yard sale this afternn?
A. Because he will visit the Greens.
B. Because he will g t the amusement park.
C. Because he will play basketball with friends.
( ) 9. What des Jhn want t buy at the yard sale?
A. A bk. B. A ty. C. A clck.
( ) 10. When will they g t the yard sale?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
听下面一段独白，回答第11—15五个小题。
( ) 11. Hw ften des Ada d vlunteer wrk?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.
( ) 12. Hw des Ada usually g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
( ) 13. When d they usually get t the ld peple’s hme?
A. At 9 a.m..B. At 9:30 a.m..C. At 10:00 a.m..
( ) 14. What des Ada usually d fr the ld after lunch?
A. Talk with them.B. Read bks fr them.C. Sing sngs fr them.
( ) 15. Why des Ada feel happy at last?
A. Because she can learn a lt.
B. Because she can shw her talent.
C. Because she can make friends.
第二部分 笔试部分（80分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
I sat watching Dad ne afternn while Mm shpped. He was unable t 16 after his strke(中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging dwn, I wndered what he was
17 abut.
Smetimes he’d get s 18 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak pints, but what I saw was different. I tried t remind him f all he had dne befre and 19 him t d what he culd still d. Althugh he’d get 20 when I pushed him t exercise his legs, it was nthing t me — all I wished was that he culd stand up.
S in anther 21 I quietly said t him, “Hey, Dad, d yu remember the day yu taught me t crss the big street n my bike?” “Yeah, I remember,” he said, raising his 22 . “Yu gt t the middle f the street and stpped 23 .” He smiled.
Ahh, there’s my dad, I thught. Seeing the lk f 24 n his face, I cntinued. “Remember, I was s 25 that I culdn’t mve. Yu walked with me frm ne side f the street t the ther, 26 1 yur strng arms hlding n t me, guiding me. With yur warm 27 and smile, yu repeated(重复), ‘It’s kay, yu’re ding fine.’ Finally, I 28 . Yu pened up my wrld, Dad, helping me t be all I culd be.”
And 29 we talked abut what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And sn 30 was ready t exercise. With a warm vice and a smile, I said, “It’s kay, Dad, yu’re ding fine.”
( ) 16. A. hear B. walkC. speakD. see
( ) 17. A. talkingB. arguingC. readingD. thinking
( ) 18. A. braveB. strictC. upsetD. hnest
( ) 19. A. encuragedB. prmisedC. cntrlledD. invited
( ) 20. A. happyB. sickC. amazedD. angry
( ) 21. A. tryB. searchC. jurneyD. accident
( ) 22. A. legB. handC. headD. arm
( ) 23. A. simplyB. suddenlyC. heavilyD. recently
( ) 24. A. jyB. peaceC. satisfactinD. surprise
( ) 25. A. interestedB. excitedC. shckedD. scared
( ) 26. A. frB. byC. betweenD. with
( ) 27. A. heartB. viceC. bldD. spirit
( ) 28. A. cheered it upB. checked it utC. wrked it utD. picked it up
( ) 29. A. whenB. althughC. unlessD. until
( ) 30. A. IB. heC. sheD. it
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，31-40题每小题2分，41-45题每小题1分，共计25分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Tday is Thursday, July 20, 2023. T challenge myself and experience smething new, I tk a trip t Xi’an alne. Here is my trip!
( ) 31. When did the writer g t Shaanxi Histry Museum?
A. On Mnday, July 17. B. On Tuesday, July 18.
C. On Wednesday, July 19. D. On Thursday, July 20.
( ) 32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer’s trip?
A. He knew the past f Xi’an well when visiting the Terractta Army.
B. He visited Furng Garden n the early mrning f Day 2.
C. He fund it really exciting t climb Munt Hua n the third day.
D. He regarded rugam as the mst delicius fd in Xi’an.
( ) 33. Wh will mst prbably be interested in this text?
A. Travel lvers.B. Technlgy fans.
C. Histry experts.D. Fd researchers.
B
Meta was brn in a small twn in China. His parents sent him t a primary schl in the US when he was eight years ld. In his schl, Meta himself is n the small size, standing just 165 cm tall.
Bigger kids bullied(欺凌) him when he was yung. They threw away Meta’s bks and pencils. N ne wuld like t hang ut with him as he was new there in the schl. He was als named “the dwarf(小矮人)” by them. As he grew up, he culdn’t jin his favrite sccer team because they thught he was t shrt. Fr a lng time, Meta thught himself nt s gd and perhaps he was different frm thse wh were ppular.
But then, Jasn was brn. Jasn is Meta’s brther. He’s als quite shrt. Meta started t be wrried. Wuld his brther face the same prblem that Meta faced? “I didn’t want him t dubt hw culd he d that if he was in the same place?” And s, he started t ask himself, “In what ways am I strng?”
He practiced sccer every day and watched hundreds f sccer games t learn hw t play it well frm the sccer players. Nw, he is ne f the mst imprtant sccer players in his schl team. There were many kinds f gld medals(奖牌) he wn frm the cmpetitins. He made a lt f friends because he came t understand that ne’s success desn’t depend nly n ne’s size. It is ne’s character and abilities that make ne strng and special.
Meta nce regarded himself as a small kid frm a small twn. Actually, Meta said, he shuld see himself as a yung man frm a place rich in culture, talent and strng spirit.
( ) 34. What did kids in Meta’s new schl d t him?
A. They named him as a shrt man.B. They hung ut with him very ften.
C. They brrwed bks frm him.D. They tried t understand him well.
( ) 35. Why did Meta wrry abut his brther Jasn?
A. Because Jasn was t yung t lk after himself.
B. Because Jasn didn’t believe in himself.
C. Because Jasn was as shrt as Meta.
D. Because Jasn was bullied by thers.
( ) 36. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw Meta helped his brther.B. Hw Meta has changed a lt.
C. What Meta did t jin the sccer team.D. What Meta did t understand thers.
( ) 37. What can we learn frm Meta’s experience?
A. It’s impssible t change neself.B. It’s necessary t practice what yu like.
C. It’s imprtant t make yurself strng. D. It’s difficult t achieve dreams.
C
①These days, we easily feel stressed fr the grwing number f wrk we need t d. It’s imprtant t knw hw t slve prblems and find ways t relax.
②First, we shuld try rganizing ur prblems frm mst imprtant t least imprtant as well as mst urgent (紧急的) t least urgent. If sme prblems are bth imprtant and urgent, such as studying fr a next-day test, d them first. After that, wrk n things that are imprtant but nt urgent, such as preparing fr the final exams. Frm there, we can wrk n prblems that are less imprtant. In this way, we will knw what t d first and nt wrry abut the rest. Or we might easily feel verwhelmed with s much wrk t d.
③Still, smetimes we feel verwhelmed even after rganizing ur wrk. If s, we can try t fit sme exercise int ur weekly plan. It desn’t even have t be a big trip t the gym(体育馆). We can simply d smething as small as walking arund the neighbrhd fr 10 t 20 minutes.
④Finally, we can try t think deeply in silence. Again, this des nt need t be anything special. Just set aside 10 t 20 minutes with a timer, sit straight, clse ur eyes, and fcus(集中) nly n breathing. If ther ideas cme up, accept that they are there and let them g n their wn.
⑤By trying these steps, we will g a lng way tward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all the wrk.
( ) 38. In Paragraph 2, hw des the writer express his idea?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By telling stries.D. By giving examples.
( ) 39. What des the underlined wrd “verwhelmed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stressed.B. Bred.C. Perfect.D. Safe.
( ) 40. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing helps t slve prblems?
A. Slving the less urgent things first. B. Wrking n prblems tgether.
C. Having a trip t the nature.D. Thinking deeply in silence.
( ) 41. What’s the structure(结构) f the passage?


A. B. C . D.
D
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An internatinal grup f frty scientists have made sme surprising predictins. They said that in the next few years, ur lives wuld change a lt.
Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick parts f the bdy can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car.” Scientists culd use human cells(细胞) t grw new parts. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within several years, mst peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld.
Secndly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In 2060, ▲ . Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals(哺乳动物) and then with ther animals. Our daily life will be much easier. There will be mre and mre smart machines in ur huses t help us. What’s mre, there will be great rbts t help us d all kinds f chres.
But what wuld be the biggest achievement ver the next few years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the finding f aliens(外星人). NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
( ) 42. Hw many changes des the passage talk abut？
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
( ) 43. Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ ”?
A. there will be mre mammals n the earthB. we need t keep n prtecting animals
C. we will be able t “talk” t animalsD. we can find mre kinds f animals
( ) 44. What wuld be the biggest finding in the next few years?
A. Useful medicine.B. New land.C. Smart machines.D. Aliens.
( ) 45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. What Achievements Scientists Gt B. Hw t Live Lnger
C. What Rbts Can DD. Hw the Life Wuld Be in 2060
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）。
46. Can yu i what life will be like withut water?
47. N f us will buy this shirt. It’s t small fr bth f us.
48. If yu get int t , yu can call the plice fr help.
49. Althugh I have finished my study in middle schl, I will remember my teachers f .
50. The ice n the lake is t enugh fr us t skate. It’s safe and we can enjy urselves.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
skillnervusinsteadexcitelead
One f the biggest events in my middle schl life was the basketball game. Althugh it was a challenge, all f us decided t practice it tgether every day. Day by day, ur 51 greatly imprved. When the day came, ur team met the team frm Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the scre. Feeling 52 , we all fcused(关注) t much n shting. Our teacher Michael then tld us t take ur time and keep teamwrk in mind 53 . After that, we began t wrk well tgether and fught as ne. Our classmates shuted with 54 fr us. Finally, we wn the match. This basketball game has 55 me t truly understand what it means t “Fight as One”. Als, I understand the imprtance f encuragement.
C. 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
It was reprted that at 7:46 a.m. n May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3 U8633 frm Chngqing t Lhasa had t land(着陆) in Chengdu.
Later, Liu Changjian, the pilt, tld the reprter, “When the plane was flying up t abut 9, 800 56 (米; 公尺), the windw n the right side f the driving rm suddenly brke. Sn the plane was ut f cntrl and began t g dwn fast. I 57 (意识到) that we were in great danger. S I made a quick decisin and tried t drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.”
58 (在…..中) the passengers, there was a yung man ging t Lhasa fr a trip. He thught back t the accident, “It happened while the air hstess was 59 (提供) breakfast fr us. Sme even cried with fear. Thanks t the pilt, all f us are safe nw. Frm the experience, I’ve als learned that 60 (无论何时) we face difficulties, we shuld never give up.”
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分,共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Have yu ever read A Traveler Sees N Bundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a bk 61 travel and culture. The bk tells us abut Yu’s travels in ver 96 famus cities. And it 62 (especial) shws the writer’s great interest and his understanding f freign cultures.
While I 63 (read) this bk, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each cuntry. One f 64 (amazing) parts f the bk is Yu’s visit t Rme, knwn as ne f the mst rmantic(浪漫的) cities. 65 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rme, he fund that there were almst n peple. Then after talking with 66 ld cuple, he fund ut mst f the peple there were n a lng hliday. Hw interesting!
The bk 67 (remind) the readers f the streets f Rme. Since centuries ag, mdern buildings 68 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix f ld and new. It als shws the similarities and 69 (difference) between Eastern and Western cuntries t add mre beauty t his writing. All in all, the bk 70 (it) is a great encuragement fr us t lk fr what we haven’t dne befre.
六、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，71-73题每小题1分，74题2分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-73题，并完成74题。
Memrizing(记忆) new English wrds is hard. Hw can yu memrize and learn English wrds well?
71._________. This way, yu can better remember the spelling and learn hw t use the wrds. What’s mre, yu’ll learn hw t use the wrds in the right cntext(语境), which is the best way t learn the crrect meanings f the wrds. And, it’s fun! Yu get t break away frm the bring act f wrd memrizing. If yu can’t think f anything t write, why nt just write abut yur day and try t use the new wrds?
72. __________. Fr example, when yu try t remember a wrd that has a suffix(后缀) like “-ment”, think f sme ther wrds that als have this suffix. This way, yu can remember many wrds at the same time.
73. __________. D sme wrd guessing games r rganize cmpetitins like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never bring. When yu have smene that can learn with yu, learning can becme a part f yur daily life.
A. Write a shrt stry using all f the new wrds.
B. Learn with yur friends.
C. Read mre English bks.
D. Find the relatinship between wrds.
74. What d yu usually d t memrize new English wrds? Why? (At least 30 wrds)
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七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）
75.英语课中，外教Wendy要求小组讨论“What d yu plan t d in the summer vacatin? Why?”，以下是你们小组的讨论结果。请你写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果并谈谈自己的计划。
注意：（1）短文必须包含表格中的信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等；
（3）词数80—100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In ur grup, everyne has made a plan fr the summer vacatin. _________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________DAY 1
July 17, 2023
Let’s g!
The Terractta Army is a must-see fr everyne. It is knwn as “the eighth wnder f the wrld”.
Huaqing Palace is famus fr its ht spring. Here I visited Furng Garden, a traditinal Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with clrful lights at night.
DAY 2
T knw a city well, yu must g t its histry museum. In Shaanxi Histry Museum, I gt a deeper understanding f the past f this city.
DAY 3
A Xi’an tur is nt cmplete withut climbing Munt Hua. Challenging t climb the muntain was the mst exciting thing I did during this trip!
DAY 4
G hme!
There is ne mre thing I have t mentin —Xi’an is really a city full f delicius fd! There I tasted biangbiang ndles, yangru pam, rugam, cld ndles, and s n. Fr me, yangru pam is the mst delicius.
Students
Plans
Reasns
Sally
Help with husewrk
Imprve her life skills
Tm
Vlunteer at an animal hspital
Knw hw t care fr animals
Anna
Have a yard sale
Make mney t give away t children’s hme
Yu
…
…