2024版人教版七年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）含答案

这是一份2024版人教版七年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了 分享本次旅行中另外一天的经历， 语句连贯，词数80词左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lk at this special man. There are s many lvely tys n his back. Wh is he? Why des he 1 s many tys n his back? He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and 2 at a children’s hspital in Dalian. His picture was psted nline and caught many 3 attentin. Peple gave him 4 interesting name “Ty Her”.
“Every day, many sick children lse their tys in the hspital. I pick 5 up and hang (挂) them n my back. It’s easy fr the children t find them. I am a walking lst and fund,” Yu said 6 a smile.
But few children cme back fr the tys, 7 mre and mre tys are hung n his back. When the sick children see Yu, they 8 crying and cme t play with him happily. Yu buys mre tys with his mney. He walks in the hspital with the tys and gives them t the sick children. All the children like him very much.
“A small ty can make a child 9 . I’m very glad t d smething fr them. I hpe every child is healthy,” Yu said. He als 10 a small sign and put it n his unifrm (制服). It reads, “Please call me if yu need help.”
1．A．hasB．haveC．had
2．A．wrkedB．will wrkC．wrks
3．A．peple’sB．pepleC．peples
4．A．theB．aC．an
5．A．themB．theyC．their
6．A．frB．withC．f
7．A．becauseB．andC．s
8．A．are stppingB．will stpC．stpped
9．A．happyB．happilyC．happiness
10．A．makesB．makeC．made
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked t d nthing but eat and sleep. One day he 11 it difficult t breathe when he walked quickly.
Mnths later, the man was sick. S he sent fr a(n) 12 . The dctr tried many ways, 13 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an ld man living in the muntains. “I knw hw t cure (治愈) yu,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 14 . Nw it is 15 . Anyne wh fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 16 .”
The man was s happy that he carried water t fill the well near the ld man’s huse every day. Althugh it was 17 , the man didn’t give up.
A few mnths went by, finally the well was full f 18 . And t the rich man’s surprise, he fund himself healthier than befre at the same time. “Is it 19 necessary t make a wish?” the ld man asked. “N need,” the rich man smiled. He already 20 that he became healthy nt because f the magic f the well but himself.
11．A．frgtB．rememberedC．fundD．missed
12．A．fficerB．dctrC．leaderD．gardener
13．A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．but
14．A．huseB．schlC．farmD．hspital
15．A．dirtyB．htC．fullD．dry
16．A．put utB．cme trueC．give backD．cheer up
17．A．relaxingB．interestingC．tiringD．exciting
18．A．milkB．fdC．juiceD．water
19．A．stillB．alreadyC．evenD．hwever
20．A．smeltB．understdC．discussedD．hped
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．Wh is Dreen Crnin?
A．She is a teenager.B．She is a teacher f the club.
C．She is a writer frm the USA．D．She is a persn wh wrks in the club.
22．Hw lng can teenagers have fun in the club every time?
A．Fr an hur.B．Fr half an hur.C．Fr three hurs.D．Fr ne and a half hurs.
23．Teenagers can ______ in the club.
A．make callsB．listen t musicC．play ball gamesD．share favrite bks
24．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Students wh are 7 years ld can jin the club.
B．Teenagers can talk quietly while they are reading.
C．Teenagers shuld talk abut the bks after reading.
D．Fr mre infrmatin, peple can make calls t the club.
25．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A diary.C．A reprt.D．A strybk.
B
The weather is getting ht. Wuld yu like t have sme cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When yu enjy this tasty summer dish, dn’t frget t say “thanks” t ne persn—Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitr n the Silk Rad and brught many new fds and ther things t China. The Silk Rad was a lng rad. It was frm China t Central Asia (中亚), and even Eurpe (欧洲). Where is this dish frm? Cucumbers came frm Suth Asia. In early times, Chinese peple called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “freign (外国的)”. That is t say it isn’t frm China. Later, its name changed t “huanggua”.
What abut garlic? Its hme was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brught it t China abut 2,000 years ag. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in ur bdy and is gd fr ur health.
What is the Silk Rad? The Silk Rad was als called “Sweet Rad”. Besides vegetables, it brught many kinds f tasty fruits t China, t. D yu like grapes? They als came frm Central Asia.
Chinese peple used them t make wine.
D yu ever see the wrds “hu”, “yang”, “fan” r “xi” in Chinese names f sme fds? These names usually mean that these fds d nt cme frm China. Fr example, “hulub (carrts)” and “yangcng (nins)”. Can yu find mre?
26．What des the underlined wrd “germs” mst prbably (最有可能) mean?
A．Smething gd.B．Smething bad.C．Smething sweet.D．Smething delicius.
27．Why was the Silk Rad als called “Sweet Rad”?
A．Because peple gt a lt f candies n the rad.
B．Because the silk n the rad was sweet.
C．Because peple n the rad were sweet and friendly.
D．Because many sweet fruits came t China thrugh (通过) the rad.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Zhang Qian brught cucumber back frm Central Asia.
B．Peple used the grapes n the Silk Rad t make wine.
C．Garlic came frm Central Asia abut 2,000 years ag.
D．The Silk Rad was frm China t Eurpe and Africa.
29．Which f the fllwing didn’t cme frm China accrding t the last paragraph?
①tmates ②bananas ③watermelns ④pears
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④
30．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fds thrugh the Silk RadB．Fds Brught by Zhang Qian
C．Healthy Fds frm Other PlacesD．Dynasties in Chinese Histry
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则广告，请为这五个人选择合适的广告。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
There is a new rule in Beijing. Peple can’t eat 36 drink n the subway. Sme peple think it’s gd because they dn’t like the 37 f fd n the subway. “I take the subway hme frm schl every day. I ften feel 38 after schl. If peple eat fd next t me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And the fd may fall n the flr. Hw can we 39 the flr clean?”
But thers say the rule is a bad idea. Many peple live s far frm 40 wrk places. They have n time fr breakfast befre they g t wrk. “I g t schl by subway every day. It always 41 me a lng time, s I need t get 42 early in the mrning. I have t have breakfast n the subway. This rule is nt gd fr me,” says Zha Xin, 43 10-year-ld student.
Chen Yanyan, a teacher frm Beijing, says, “We can learn frm many subway 44 in Tky. Peple can eat and drink in a special place.” 45 d yu think f the rule?
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Last winter, I tk a trip t Sanya with my friend. We gt there by plane. We had a gd time. On the first day, we rde alng Haibin Rad at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew ur hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stpped at a fd stand we saw a ten-year-ld by. He was selling sme hand-made gifts in a little tent. Thse gifts were beautiful paintings f dlphins. He tld me that he drew the dlphins because he wanted peple t take care f sea life. I was deeply tuched. Hw kind the by was!
On the secnd day, my friends and I gt up very early in the mrning because we didn’t want t miss the sunrise (日出). We gt t Haitang Bay befre 6:00. It was kind f cld and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned frm yellw t range. The sea water kept mving with a bit f sunshine and the white birds flew acrss the blue sea. We enjyed the clrful sunrise tgether. What a nice mrning it was!
Time ges fast but I will never frget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind peple there. They have becme a clrful “painting” in my mind!
46．Hw did the writer and his friends g t Sanya?

47．Was the by nine years ld r ten years ld?

48．Why did the by draw dlphins?

49．What time did the writer and his friends get t Haitang Bay?

50．What des the writer always remember abut Sanya?

51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，图片中是你暑假旅游时在海边给外国友人Peter写邮件的情景。请你根据图片所示内容，可适当发挥想象，向Peter介绍你的旅游经历。字数80词左右。
主要内容包括：
1. 介绍此刻的天气和你朋友Mike和Tim正在进行的活动；
2. 分享本次旅行中另外一天的经历（如出行方式、至少两项活动和感受等）。
作文要求：
1. 可在图示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut my trip. Nw,
Hw abut yu? Hw was yur vacatin?
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lk at this special man. There are s many lvely tys n his back. Wh is he? Why des he 1 s many tys n his back? He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and 2 at a children’s hspital in Dalian. His picture was psted nline and caught many 3 attentin. Peple gave him 4 interesting name “Ty Her”.
“Every day, many sick children lse their tys in the hspital. I pick 5 up and hang (挂) them n my back. It’s easy fr the children t find them. I am a walking lst and fund,” Yu said 6 a smile.
But few children cme back fr the tys, 7 mre and mre tys are hung n his back. When the sick children see Yu, they 8 crying and cme t play with him happily. Yu buys mre tys with his mney. He walks in the hspital with the tys and gives them t the sick children. All the children like him very much.
“A small ty can make a child 9 . I’m very glad t d smething fr them. I hpe every child is healthy,” Yu said. He als 10 a small sign and put it n his unifrm (制服). It reads, “Please call me if yu need help.”
1．A．hasB．haveC．had
2．A．wrkedB．will wrkC．wrks
3．A．peple’sB．pepleC．peples
4．A．theB．aC．an
5．A．themB．theyC．their
6．A．frB．withC．f
7．A．becauseB．andC．s
8．A．are stppingB．will stpC．stpped
9．A．happyB．happilyC．happiness
10．A．makesB．makeC．made
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Yu Jingjing的安保人员在儿童医院工作，他将医院里丢失的玩具挂在背上，让生病的孩子们找到并快乐玩耍。
1．句意：为什么他背上有这么多玩具？
has有，主语是单三；have有；had有，过去式。根据“des he”可知助动词后用动词原形，故选B。
2．句意：他是一名保安，在大连一家儿童医院工作。
wrked工作，过去式；will wrk工作，一般将来时；wrks工作，一般现在时，主语单三。根据“He is a security guard”可知本句时态为一般现在时，故选C。
3．句意：他的照片在网上发布，引起了很多人的关注。
peple’s人们的；peple人们；peples种族。根据“caught ”可知考查短语catch ne’s attentin“吸引某人的注意力”，故选A。
4．句意：人们给他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。
the定冠词，特指前文中出现过的事物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音因素开头的单词前。空缺处修饰“interesting name”，为元音因素开头的单词，故选C。
5．句意：我把它们捡起来挂在背上。
them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的。根据“hang (挂) them n my back”可知是“把它们挂在背上”，动词后用宾格，故选A。
6．句意：Yu笑着说。
fr为了；with带着，伴随着；f……的。根据“Yu smile.”可知考查短语with a smile，表示主语做某事时微笑着，常常用来描述人们的态度或情感，故选B。
7．句意：但是很少有孩子回来买玩具，所以越来越多的玩具挂在他的背上。
because因为；and和；s所以。根据前后句句意可知前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
8．句意：当生病的孩子们一见到Yu，就停止哭泣，高兴地来和他一起玩。
are stpping正在停止；will stp将会停止；stpped停止，过去式。根据“When the sick children see Yu”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
9．句意：一个小玩具就可以使孩子快乐。
happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福。根据“make”可知考查短语make+sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，故选A。
10．句意：他还做了一个小牌子，把它贴在他的制服上。
makes制造，一般现在时。主语为单三；make制造，一般现在时；made制造，过去式。根据“said”可知本句是一般过去时，故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked t d nthing but eat and sleep. One day he 11 it difficult t breathe when he walked quickly.
Mnths later, the man was sick. S he sent fr a(n) 12 . The dctr tried many ways, 13 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an ld man living in the muntains. “I knw hw t cure (治愈) yu,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 14 . Nw it is 15 . Anyne wh fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 16 .”
The man was s happy that he carried water t fill the well near the ld man’s huse every day. Althugh it was 17 , the man didn’t give up.
A few mnths went by, finally the well was full f 18 . And t the rich man’s surprise, he fund himself healthier than befre at the same time. “Is it 19 necessary t make a wish?” the ld man asked. “N need,” the rich man smiled. He already 20 that he became healthy nt because f the magic f the well but himself.
11．A．frgtB．rememberedC．fundD．missed
12．A．fficerB．dctrC．leaderD．gardener
13．A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．but
14．A．huseB．schlC．farmD．hspital
15．A．dirtyB．htC．fullD．dry
16．A．put utB．cme trueC．give backD．cheer up
17．A．relaxingB．interestingC．tiringD．exciting
18．A．milkB．fdC．juiceD．water
19．A．stillB．alreadyC．evenD．hwever
20．A．smeltB．understdC．discussedD．hped
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒散的富人通过劳动恢复健康的故事，揭示了劳动的价值。
11．句意：一天，他发现当他快速行走时呼吸困难。
frgt忘记；remembered记得；fund发现；missed错过。根据“difficult t breathe when he walked quickly”可知，这件事是他走路时发现的。故选C。
12．句意：于是他派人去请医生。
fficer官员；dctr医生；leader领导；gardener园丁。根据“The dctr tried many ways”可知，请来的是医生。故选B。
13．句意：医生尝试了很多方法，但富人一点也没有好转。
thugh虽然；if如果；unless除非；but但是。前后两句话表示转折关系，尽管用了很多方法，但是还是没有好转。故选D。
14．句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。
huse房子；schl学校；farm农场；hspital医院。根据“he carried water t fill the well near the ld man’s huse every day.”可知，这口井在老人的房子附近。故选A。
15．句意：现在井是干的。
dirty脏的；ht热的；full满的；dry干的。根据“Anyne wh fills it with water by himself can make a wish.”可知，井需要装水，说明此时是干的。故选D。
16．句意：并且井会让愿望实现。
put ut扑灭；cme true实现；give back回馈；cheer up鼓舞，使振奋。此处指实现愿望。make sth cme true“使……实现”。故选B。
17．句意：虽然很累，但这个人没有放弃。
relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的。前后两句话为让步关系，尽管挑水很累，但是富人也没有放弃。故选C。
18．句意：几个月后，井终于装满了水。
milk牛奶；fd食物；juice果汁；water水。根据“Anyne wh fills it with water”可知，井里装满了水。故选D。
19．句意：老人问：“仍然需要许愿吗？”
still仍然；already已经；even甚至；hwever然而。根据“he fund himself healthier than befre at the same time.”可知，老人看到富人恢复健康，询问富人是否仍然有必要许愿，强调持续的状态，且空处位于居中，用still。故选A。
20．句意：富人已经明白，他恢复健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为自己。
smelt闻；understd明白；discussed讨论；hped希望。根据“N need”可知，富人没有许愿，因为此时他明白过来，他恢复健康是因为挑水。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．Wh is Dreen Crnin?
A．She is a teenager.B．She is a teacher f the club.
C．She is a writer frm the USA．D．She is a persn wh wrks in the club.
22．Hw lng can teenagers have fun in the club every time?
A．Fr an hur.B．Fr half an hur.C．Fr three hurs.D．Fr ne and a half hurs.
23．Teenagers can ______ in the club.
A．make callsB．listen t musicC．play ball gamesD．share favrite bks
24．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Students wh are 7 years ld can jin the club.
B．Teenagers can talk quietly while they are reading.
C．Teenagers shuld talk abut the bks after reading.
D．Fr mre infrmatin, peple can make calls t the club.
25．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A diary.C．A reprt.D．A strybk.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的开放时间，具体活动以及规则等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“This week, we’re ging t read bks by Dreen Crnin, a writer frm the USA.”可知，Dreen Crnin是来自美国的作家。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday”可知，青少年每次可以在俱乐部尽情享受一个半小时。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Share favrite bks with each ther.”可知，他们可以分享自己喜欢的书。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Everyne needs t talk abut the bks after reading.”可知，青少年应该在阅读后谈论这些书。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Welcme t Teenagers’ Reading Club Reading”可知，本文介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的时间，规则等信息，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
The weather is getting ht. Wuld yu like t have sme cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When yu enjy this tasty summer dish, dn’t frget t say “thanks” t ne persn—Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitr n the Silk Rad and brught many new fds and ther things t China. The Silk Rad was a lng rad. It was frm China t Central Asia (中亚), and even Eurpe (欧洲). Where is this dish frm? Cucumbers came frm Suth Asia. In early times, Chinese peple called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “freign (外国的)”. That is t say it isn’t frm China. Later, its name changed t “huanggua”.
What abut garlic? Its hme was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brught it t China abut 2,000 years ag. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in ur bdy and is gd fr ur health.
What is the Silk Rad? The Silk Rad was als called “Sweet Rad”. Besides vegetables, it brught many kinds f tasty fruits t China, t. D yu like grapes? They als came frm Central Asia.
Chinese peple used them t make wine.
D yu ever see the wrds “hu”, “yang”, “fan” r “xi” in Chinese names f sme fds? These names usually mean that these fds d nt cme frm China. Fr example, “hulub (carrts)” and “yangcng (nins)”. Can yu find mre?
26．What des the underlined wrd “germs” mst prbably (最有可能) mean?
A．Smething gd.B．Smething bad.C．Smething sweet.D．Smething delicius.
27．Why was the Silk Rad als called “Sweet Rad”?
A．Because peple gt a lt f candies n the rad.
B．Because the silk n the rad was sweet.
C．Because peple n the rad were sweet and friendly.
D．Because many sweet fruits came t China thrugh (通过) the rad.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Zhang Qian brught cucumber back frm Central Asia.
B．Peple used the grapes n the Silk Rad t make wine.
C．Garlic came frm Central Asia abut 2,000 years ag.
D．The Silk Rad was frm China t Eurpe and Africa.
29．Which f the fllwing didn’t cme frm China accrding t the last paragraph?
①tmates ②bananas ③watermelns ④pears
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④
30．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fds thrugh the Silk RadB．Fds Brught by Zhang Qian
C．Healthy Fds frm Other PlacesD．Dynasties in Chinese Histry
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。
26．词义猜测题。根据“ kills germs in ur bdy and is gd fr ur health.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad was als called ‘Sweet Rad’. Besides vegetables, it brught many kinds f tasty fruits t China, t.”可知，因为丝绸之路还给中国带来了许多美味甜甜的水果，所以丝绸之路又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“What abut garlic? Its hme was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brught it t China abut 2,000 years ag.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“D yu ever see the wrds ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ r ‘xi’ in Chinese names f sme fds? These names usually mean that these fds d nt cme frm China”可知，含有“西”这个汉字的食物通常意味着此种食物不是来自中国，所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitr n the Silk Rad and brught many new fds and ther things t China.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则广告，请为这五个人选择合适的广告。
【答案】31．F 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，寻找与之相符的广告。
31．根据“Jenny likes chclate and meat. She is heavier than befre. She really wants t d sme sprts t be healthy.”可知，Jenny想要做运动来保持健康；选项F“你想保持健康吗？那么欢迎加入我们的体育俱乐部。它在周末从早上8点到晚上9点开放。在这里你可以做各种运动。”与之对应。故选F。
32．根据“Tm likes music very much. He can play the pian and sing well.”可知，Tm有音乐方面的技能；选项B“你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一名歌手。请加入我们。”与之对应。故选B。
33．根据“Sally likes playing vlleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking abut finding a teacher t help her.”可知，Sally想要学习打排球；选项A“我们有很多体育活动和课程。许多好老师可以帮助你学习打排球。”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“Sandy likes singing and dancing with thers. She is free n weekends.”可知，Sandy喜欢和人唱歌跳舞，且周末有空；选项D“你可以在这里参加许多健康的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和聚会。我们星期六和星期日营业。加入我们的行列。”与之对应。故选D。
35．根据“Jeff wants t practice speaking English and make friends.”可知，Jeff想要练习英语并交朋友；选项E“欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部！在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友。张开你的嘴，说英语。”与之对应，故选E。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
There is a new rule in Beijing. Peple can’t eat 36 drink n the subway. Sme peple think it’s gd because they dn’t like the 37 f fd n the subway. “I take the subway hme frm schl every day. I ften feel 38 after schl. If peple eat fd next t me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And the fd may fall n the flr. Hw can we 39 the flr clean?”
But thers say the rule is a bad idea. Many peple live s far frm 40 wrk places. They have n time fr breakfast befre they g t wrk. “I g t schl by subway every day. It always 41 me a lng time, s I need t get 42 early in the mrning. I have t have breakfast n the subway. This rule is nt gd fr me,” says Zha Xin, 43 10-year-ld student.
Chen Yanyan, a teacher frm Beijing, says, “We can learn frm many subway 44 in Tky. Peple can eat and drink in a special place.” 45 d yu think f the rule?
【答案】
36．r 37．smell 38．hungry 39．keep 40．their 41．takes 42．up 43．a 44．statins 45．What
【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定“不可以在地铁上吃东西或者喝东西”的看法。
36．句意：人们不能在地铁上吃东西或喝东西。根据“Peple can’t eat…drink”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，备选词r“或”符合语境。故填r。
37．句意：有些人认为这很好，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物气味。根据“f fd n the subway.”可知，应该说不喜欢地铁上的食物的味道，备选词smell“气味”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填smell。
38．句意：放学后我经常感到饿。根据“If peple eat fd next t me, the smell will make me feel bad”可知，应该说自己放学后感到饿，备选词hungry“饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
39．句意：我们怎样才能保持地板干净呢？根据“And the fd may fall n the flr. Hw can we”可知，设空处应该说如何保持地板干净，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填keep。
40．句意：许多人住得离工作地点很远。根据后文“They have n time fr breakfast”可知，设空处指的是很多人住得和他们的工作地点远，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰“wrk places”。故填their。
41．句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“It always…me a lng time,”可知，这里指的花费时间，备选词take符合语境，it takes sb smetime“花费某人多少时间”为固定句型，该句是一般现在时，主语是it。故填takes。
42．句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“s I need t get…early in the mrning”可知，此处指的是需要早起，备选词up符合题意，get up“起床”。故填up。
43．句意：10岁的赵鑫说道。根据“10-year-ld student.”可知，此处泛指泛指一名学生，“10-year-ld”为辅音音素开头的单词，备选词a符合题意。故填a。
44．句意：我们可以向东京的许多地铁站学习。根据后文“Peple can eat and drink in a special place.”可知，设空处指的是向东京的许多地铁站学习，备选词statin“站”符合语境，subway statin“地铁站”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填statins。
45．句意：你觉得这个规定怎么样？根据“d yu think f the rule?”可知，此处是问看法，固定句型what d yu think f sth“你觉得……怎么样”，备选词what符合题意，句首应该大写。故填What。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Last winter, I tk a trip t Sanya with my friend. We gt there by plane. We had a gd time. On the first day, we rde alng Haibin Rad at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew ur hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stpped at a fd stand we saw a ten-year-ld by. He was selling sme hand-made gifts in a little tent. Thse gifts were beautiful paintings f dlphins. He tld me that he drew the dlphins because he wanted peple t take care f sea life. I was deeply tuched. Hw kind the by was!
On the secnd day, my friends and I gt up very early in the mrning because we didn’t want t miss the sunrise (日出). We gt t Haitang Bay befre 6:00. It was kind f cld and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned frm yellw t range. The sea water kept mving with a bit f sunshine and the white birds flew acrss the blue sea. We enjyed the clrful sunrise tgether. What a nice mrning it was!
Time ges fast but I will never frget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind peple there. They have becme a clrful “painting” in my mind!
46．Hw did the writer and his friends g t Sanya?

47．Was the by nine years ld r ten years ld?

48．Why did the by draw dlphins?

49．What time did the writer and his friends get t Haitang Bay?

50．What des the writer always remember abut Sanya?

51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，图片中是你暑假旅游时在海边给外国友人Peter写邮件的情景。请你根据图片所示内容，可适当发挥想象，向Peter介绍你的旅游经历。字数80词左右。
主要内容包括：
1. 介绍此刻的天气和你朋友Mike和Tim正在进行的活动；
2. 分享本次旅行中另外一天的经历（如出行方式、至少两项活动和感受等）。
作文要求：
1. 可在图示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut my trip. Nw,
Hw abut yu? Hw was yur vacatin?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】46．By plane/By air/They gt t Sanya by plane/They flew t Sanya./They tk a plane. 47．Ten years ld/Ten/He was ten years ld. 48．Because he wanted peple t take care f the sea life. 49．They gt there befre 6: 00/Befre 6: 00. 50．The sunrise, the sunset and the kind peple (there)/He wuld remember the sunrise and the sunset (there). 51．例文
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut my trip. Nw, I am n a beach. It is sunny. My friend Mike is playing beach vlleyball and Tim is swimming in the sea. They are having a great time.
As fr me, I had a wnderful day yesterday. I went t the cinema by bus with my friends in the afternn. We watched an interesting mvie abut family. After that, we had a big meal in a nearby restaurant. In the evening, we played a card game and we really enjyed urselves. What a happy day!
Hw abut yu? Hw was yur vacatin?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍作者去年冬天和朋友去三亚的旅行。
46．根据“We gt there by plane.”可知是乘飞机去的。故答案为：By plane/By air/They gt t Sanya by plane/They flew t Sanya./They tk a plane.
47．根据“When we stpped at a fd stand we saw a ten-year-ld by.”可知是一个十岁的男孩。故答案为：Ten years ld/Ten/He was ten years ld.
48．根据“He tld me that he drew the dlphins because he wanted peple t take care f sea life.”可知他画海豚是因为他希望人们照顾海洋生物。故答案为：Because he wanted peple t take care f the sea life.
49．根据“We gt t Haitang Bay befre 6:00.”可知六点前就到了海棠湾。故答案为：They gt there befre 6: 00/Befre 6: 00.
50．根据“I will never frget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind peple there”可知永远不会忘记那里的日出、日落和善良的人们。故答案为：The sunrise, the sunset and the kind peple (there)/He wuld remember the sunrise and the sunset (there).
51．[总体分析]
题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在进行时” ；
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍此时的天气和正在进行的活动；
第二步，分享本次旅行的一天的经历；
第三步，结束语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great time玩得开心
②nearby附近
[高分句型]
It is sunny. My friend Mike is playing beach vlleyball and Tim is swimming in the sea.（and并列句）
Welcme t Teenagers’ Reading Club
There are a lt f interesting things fr yu t d in ur club. This week, we’re ging t read bks by Dreen Crnin, a writer frm the USA．Peple wh can jin: 10-19 years ld students
Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday
Rules: Cme t the club n time.
Dn’t be nisy.
Dn’t listen t music.
Dn’t make calls while reading.
Listen t thers quietly.Activities: Everyne needs t talk abut the bks after reading.
Share favrite bks with each ther.
Cme and jin us! Fr mre infrmatin, emailusatreadingclub@163. cm.
31 Jenny likes chclate and meat. She is heavier than befre.
She really wants t d sme sprts t be healthy.
32 Tm likes music very much. He can play the pian and sing well.
33 Sally likes playing vlleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking abut finding a teacher t help her.
34 Sandy likes singing and dancing with thers. She is free n weekends.
35 Jeff wants t practice speaking English and make friends.
A．We have a lt f sprts activities and lessns. Many gd teachers can help yu learn t play vlleyball.
B．Are yu gd at singing? Can yu play the pian? We are lking fr a singer. Please jin us.
C． This is a Children’s Hspital. Open frm 8:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. The dctrs and nurses are kind and nice. They have lts f experience (经验).
D．Yu can jin in many healthy activities like singing, dancing and parties here. We will pen n Saturdays and Sundays. Jin us.
E. Welcme t ur English club! Here yu can take part in many English parties and make a lt f friends. Just pen yur muth and speak English.
F. D yu want t keep fit? Then welcme t ur sprts club. It’s pen n weekends frm 8:00 a. m. t 9:00 p. m. Here yu can d all kinds f sprts.
G. The winter hliday is cming! D yu want t make it clrful? If yu d, please call Mrs.Green at 875241.
keep hungry what a up statin smell their r hw take and
Welcme t Teenagers’ Reading Club
There are a lt f interesting things fr yu t d in ur club. This week, we’re ging t read bks by Dreen Crnin, a writer frm the USA．Peple wh can jin: 10-19 years ld students
Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday
Rules: Cme t the club n time.
Dn’t be nisy.
Dn’t listen t music.
Dn’t make calls while reading.
Listen t thers quietly.Activities: Everyne needs t talk abut the bks after reading.
Share favrite bks with each ther.
Cme and jin us! Fr mre infrmatin, emailusatreadingclub@163. cm.
31 Jenny likes chclate and meat. She is heavier than befre.
She really wants t d sme sprts t be healthy.
32 Tm likes music very much. He can play the pian and sing well.
33 Sally likes playing vlleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking abut finding a teacher t help her.
34 Sandy likes singing and dancing with thers. She is free n weekends.
35 Jeff wants t practice speaking English and make friends.
A．We have a lt f sprts activities and lessns. Many gd teachers can help yu learn t play vlleyball.
B．Are yu gd at singing? Can yu play the pian? We are lking fr a singer. Please jin us.
C． This is a Children’s Hspital. Open frm 8:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. The dctrs and nurses are kind and nice. They have lts f experience (经验).
D．Yu can jin in many healthy activities like singing, dancing and parties here. We will pen n Saturdays and Sundays. Jin us.
E. Welcme t ur English club! Here yu can take part in many English parties and make a lt f friends. Just pen yur muth and speak English.
F. D yu want t keep fit? Then welcme t ur sprts club. It’s pen n weekends frm 8:00 a. m. t 9:00 p. m. Here yu can d all kinds f sprts.
G. The winter hliday is cming! D yu want t make it clrful? If yu d, please call Mrs.Green at 875241.
keep hungry what a up statin smell their r hw take and